TWM618422U - Omnidirectional nasotracheal tube intubation holder - Google Patents
Omnidirectional nasotracheal tube intubation holder Download PDFInfo
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- TWM618422U TWM618422U TW110203005U TW110203005U TWM618422U TW M618422 U TWM618422 U TW M618422U TW 110203005 U TW110203005 U TW 110203005U TW 110203005 U TW110203005 U TW 110203005U TW M618422 U TWM618422 U TW M618422U
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Abstract
本創作揭露一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,係可設於一人體之頭部上,並用於固定一外部之鼻氣管,該固定架包括一本體、一黏合部、一萬向機構及一連接件,其中,該黏合部設於該本體之一側,用以貼設於該頭部;該萬向機構設於該本體之另一側;該連接件設於該萬向機構上,以使該連接件能相對該本體樞擺。This creation discloses a universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder, which can be set on the head of a human body and used to fix an external nasal trachea. The holder includes a body, a bonding part, a universal mechanism and A connecting piece, wherein the bonding part is arranged on one side of the main body for attaching to the head; the universal mechanism is arranged on the other side of the main body; the connecting piece is arranged on the universal mechanism, So that the connecting piece can pivot relative to the body.
Description
本創作係與醫療用輔具技術有關,尤其是指一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架。This creation is related to the technology of medical assistive devices, especially a universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder.
按,當病患進行頭頸部手術時,通常會利用經鼻放置氣管內插管術來建立安全且有效的呼吸通道。然而,於術後若因病情況狀,有可能需要留置鼻彎管長達數日,使得鼻翼皮膚長時間且持續地受到鼻彎管管路的重量所壓迫,而鼻翼壓瘡發生率為13.1%。According to this, when patients undergo head and neck surgery, they usually use transnasal endotracheal intubation to establish a safe and effective breathing passage. However, after the operation, due to the condition of the disease, it may be necessary to indwell the nasal curve for several days, so that the skin of the nasal alar is constantly and continuously compressed by the weight of the nasal curve, and the incidence of nasal pressure ulcers is 13.1 %.
為改善前述問題,本發明人所創作之中華民國第M527329號『鼻氣管固定裝置』新型專利案,係在於架高鼻氣管,降低鼻翼壓瘡之發生率,以提升手術後照護品質。In order to improve the aforementioned problems, the inventor of the Republic of China No. M527329 "Nose Trachea Fixation Device" new patent case is to elevate the nose and trachea, reduce the incidence of nasal pressure ulcers, and improve the quality of post-operative care.
然而,由於習知鼻氣管固定裝置的設計結構較為繁複,不易量產而數量有限,難以供應醫療單位的大量需求,而在臨床上已不敷使用。再者,習知鼻氣管插管固定架於使用後,因其構件間的連接死角較多,不易清潔。However, because the conventional nasal tracheal fixation device has a complicated design and structure, it is not easy to mass produce and the quantity is limited, it is difficult to supply the large demand of medical units, and it is not enough for clinical use. Furthermore, after the conventional nasal tracheal intubation holder is used, it is difficult to clean because of the large number of dead angles in the connection between its components.
此外,習知鼻氣管固定裝置係利用頭帶將其纏繞於病患頭部,難免會有發生過緊或過鬆的情形。當若頭帶束縛過緊時,除了會影響患者頭部轉動的活動範圍,還會造成患者疼痛不適,甚致是另外發生額頭壓瘡之問題;當頭帶纏繞過鬆時,則會因患者頭部活動而不當地拉扯管路,造成鬆脫。In addition, the conventional nasal tracheal fixation device uses a headband to wrap it around the patient's head, and it is inevitable that it will be too tight or too loose. When the headband is too tight, in addition to affecting the range of movement of the patient's head, it will also cause pain and discomfort for the patient, and even another problem of forehead pressure sores; Department activities improperly pull the pipeline, causing looseness.
因此,本創作之主要目的係在於提供一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,其係能夠簡便且快速地黏於病患額頭適當位置上,使用步驟相當簡單,以提升使用時的實用性及便捷性。Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a universal transnasal endotracheal intubation holder, which can be easily and quickly adhered to the appropriate position of the patient’s forehead. The steps are quite simple to improve the practicality and practicability of use. Convenience.
本創作之次一目的係在於提供一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,係可平均受力而能使應力獲得分散,以改善習知氣管固定裝置因受力點壓力過於集中而產生壓瘡之問題。The second purpose of this creation is to provide a universal transnasal tracheal intubation fixture, which can evenly receive the force and disperse the stress, so as to improve the pressure sore caused by the conventional tracheal fixation device due to the excessively concentrated pressure at the stress point. The problem.
本創作之另一目的係在於提供一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,係能以任意角度來固定鼻氣管,同時還可隨著病患頭部姿勢的變化來改變鼻氣管的固定位置,於應用上更為便捷、並可達到有效且穩定地支撐管路之效果。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder, which can fix the nasal trachea at any angle, and at the same time change the fixed position of the nasal trachea as the patient’s head posture changes. It is more convenient in application, and can achieve the effect of effectively and stably supporting the pipeline.
本創作之再一目的係在於提供一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,係能提供簡易的結構,以降低生產成本,便於大量製造生產,利於推廣於各加護病房及醫療院所。Another purpose of this creation is to provide a universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder, which can provide a simple structure to reduce production costs, facilitate mass production, and facilitate popularization in various intensive care units and medical institutions.
是以,為能達成上述目的,本創作所揭一種萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,係可設於一人體之頭部上,並用於固定一外部之鼻氣管,該固定架包括一本體、一黏合部、一萬向機構及一連接件,其中,該黏合部設於該本體之一側,用以貼設於該頭部;該萬向機構設於該本體之另一側;該連接件設於該萬向機構上,以使該連接件能相對該本體樞擺。Therefore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder disclosed in this creation can be set on the head of a human body and used to fix an external nasal trachea. The holder includes a body , An adhesive part, a universal mechanism and a connecting piece, wherein the adhesive part is provided on one side of the main body for being attached to the head; the universal mechanism is provided on the other side of the main body; the The connecting piece is arranged on the universal mechanism so that the connecting piece can pivot relative to the main body.
其中,該黏合部為一自黏醫用敷料。Wherein, the adhesive part is a self-adhesive medical dressing.
在一實施例中,該自黏醫用敷料包括一基材層及一黏著層,該黏著層疊設於該基材層上。In one embodiment, the self-adhesive medical dressing includes a substrate layer and an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is laminated on the substrate layer.
在一實施例中,該本體具有一身部、一第一面及一第二面,而該第一面及該第二面係分別位於該身部之兩相背的側面上。In one embodiment, the body has a body, a first surface, and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are respectively located on two opposite sides of the body.
在一實施例中,該連接件具有一桿體、一結合端及一樞接端,而該結合端及該樞接端係分別位於該桿體的桿軸兩端。In one embodiment, the connecting member has a rod body, a coupling end and a pivoting end, and the coupling end and the pivoting end are respectively located at two ends of the rod shaft of the rod body.
在一實施例中,該萬向機構包括一第一連接座、一第一萬向接頭、一第二連接座及一第二萬向接頭,其中,該第一連接座設於該本體之第一面,並具有一第一凹部;該第一萬向接頭具有一第一身部,一第一凹槽係位於該第一身部之一側,一第一球體係位於該第一身部之另一側並與該第一凹槽相隔開來,而可轉動地設置於該第一凹部中;該第二連接座設於該連接件之樞接端,並具有一第二凹部;該第二萬向接頭具有一第二身部,一連接端係位於該第二身部之一側,用以固設於該第二凹部中,一第二球體係位於該第二身部之另一側並與該連接端相隔開來,並可轉動地設置於該第二凹部中。In an embodiment, the universal mechanism includes a first connecting seat, a first universal joint, a second connecting seat, and a second universal joint, wherein the first connecting seat is disposed on the first universal joint of the main body. One side and a first recess; the first universal joint has a first body, a first groove is located on one side of the first body, and a first ball system is located on the first body The other side is separated from the first groove, and is rotatably disposed in the first concave portion; the second connecting seat is disposed on the pivot end of the connecting piece and has a second concave portion; the The second universal joint has a second body, a connecting end is located on one side of the second body for fixing in the second recess, and a second ball system is located on the other side of the second body One side is separated from the connecting end, and is rotatably arranged in the second recess.
請參閱圖1至圖5,在本創作之一較佳實施例中所揭示之萬向經鼻氣管插管固定架,乃係包括一本體10、一黏合部20、一萬向機構30及一連接件40。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the universal transnasal tracheal intubation holder disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this creation includes a
該本體10係具有一具有一身部11、一第一面12及一第二面13,而該第一面12及該第二面13係分別位於該身部11之兩相背的側面上。The
該黏合部20為一自黏醫用敷料,並具有一基材層21及一黏著層22,該基材層21係設於該本體10之第二面13上,而該黏著層22疊設於該基材層21遠提該本體10之一端面上。The
該萬向機構30包括一第一連接座31、一第一萬向接頭32、一第二連接座33及一第二萬向接頭34,其中,該第一連接座31設於該本體10之第一面12,並具有一第一凹部311;該第一萬向接頭32具有一第一身部321,一第一凹槽322係位於該第一身部321之一側,一第一球體323係位於該第一身部321之另一側並與該第一凹槽322相隔開來,而可轉動地設置於該第一凹部311中;該第二連接座33設於該連接件40之樞接端43,並具有一第二凹部331;該第二萬向接頭34具有一第二身部341,一連接端342係位於該第二身部341之一側,用以固設於該第二凹部331中,一第二球體343係位於該第二身部341之另一側並與該連接端342相隔開來,並可轉動地設置於該第二凹部331中。在其他實施例中,該萬向機構30還可隨使用者的需求,意即病人實際的狀況來擴充、變更或延長,以配合不同類型的施作情境來使用。The
該連接件40具有一桿體41、一結合端42及一樞接端43,而該結合端42及該樞接端43係分別分別位於該桿體41的桿軸端,該樞接端43係連設於該萬向機構30上,以使該連接件40能相對該本體10樞擺,如圖3至圖5。The connecting
藉由上述構件之組成,本創作的操作實施方式如圖6所示,係利用該黏著層22自身的黏性,得以將該本體10貼設於一人體之頭部50上,而該結合端42用以用於固定一外部之鼻氣管組件60,並可依據實際病患頭部50姿勢的變化來改變該鼻氣管組件60所固定的位置,避免不當拉扯該鼻氣管組件60之管路,以降低壓瘡、管路滑脫發生率及醫療照護成本,提升病人手術後照護品質。With the composition of the above-mentioned components, the operation embodiment of this creation is shown in FIG. 42 is used to fix an external nasal
10:本體 11:身部 12:第一面 13:第二面 20:黏合部 21:基材層 22:黏著層 30:萬向機構 31:第一連接座 311:第一凹部 32:第一萬向接頭 321:第一身部 322:第一凹槽 323:第一球體 33:第二連接座 331:第二凹部 34:第二萬向接頭 341:第二身部 342:連接端 343:第二球體 40:連接件 41:桿體 42:結合端 43:樞接端 50:頭部 60:鼻氣管組件10: body 11: body 12: First side 13: second side 20: Adhesive part 21: Substrate layer 22: Adhesive layer 30: Wanxiang mechanism 31: The first connecting seat 311: first recess 32: The first universal joint 321: The First Body 322: first groove 323: First Sphere 33: The second connecting seat 331: second recess 34: The second universal joint 341: The Second Body 342: connection end 343: Second Sphere 40: connecting piece 41: Rod body 42: binding end 43: pivot end 50: head 60: Nasal tracheal components
圖1係本創作之一較佳實施例之立體組合圖。 圖2係本創作之一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 圖3係本創作之一較佳實施例之作動圖一,其係顯示第一萬向接頭樞轉的態樣。 圖4係就圖1沿4-4剖面線之剖視作動圖,其係顯示第一萬向接頭樞轉的態樣。 圖5係就圖1沿5-5剖面線之剖視作動圖,其係顯示第二萬向接頭樞轉的態樣。 圖6係本創作之一較佳實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a preferred embodiment of this creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of this creation. Fig. 3 is an action diagram 1 of a preferred embodiment of this creation, which shows the pivoting state of the first universal joint. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the line 4-4, which shows the pivoting state of the first universal joint. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the line 5-5, which shows the pivoting state of the second universal joint. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of a preferred embodiment of the present creation.
10:本體 10: body
20:黏合部 20: Adhesive part
30:萬向機構 30: Wanxiang mechanism
40:連接件 40: connecting piece
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