TWM618387U - Gas supply system of hydrogen respirator and gas control valve thereof - Google Patents
Gas supply system of hydrogen respirator and gas control valve thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作公開了一種氫氣呼吸機送氣系統及其氣體控制閥氫,氣呼吸機送氣系統包括:沿氫氣流通方向依次佈置的氫氣儲存腔室和氣體控制閥;由電解腔室產生的氫氣流經氫氣儲存腔室於氣體控制閥間歇式供給:當氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,氫氣存儲於氫氣儲存腔室;當氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態時,氫氣經氣體控制閥流出;本創作既可以應用於居家養生,更方便外出旅行中隨身攜帶使用,也適用大型設備,大大提高了系統的適用範圍和使用便利性,在提高氫氣利用率,避免氫氣浪費的同時,還提高了本系統的單位時間供給量。 This creation discloses a hydrogen ventilator gas supply system and its gas control valve hydrogen. The gas ventilator gas supply system includes: a hydrogen storage chamber and a gas control valve arranged in sequence along the hydrogen flow direction; the hydrogen produced by the electrolysis chamber flows through the hydrogen The storage chamber is intermittently supplied to the gas control valve: when the gas control valve is closed, hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen storage chamber; when the gas control valve is open, hydrogen flows out through the gas control valve; this creation can be applied to It is more convenient to carry and use when traveling, and it is also suitable for large-scale equipment, which greatly improves the application scope and convenience of the system. While improving the hydrogen utilization rate and avoiding hydrogen waste, it also improves the unit time supply of the system quantity.
Description
本創作涉及保健產品技術領域,尤指氫氣呼吸機送氣系統及其氣體控制閥。 This creation relates to the technical field of health products, especially the gas supply system of a hydrogen ventilator and its gas control valve.
氫分子具有抗氧化中和自由基的作用,因此,為了便於使用氫氣,氫氣呼吸機應運而生,但現有的氫氣設備要麼很大,因為無法隨身攜帶而根本不適用使用者平時使用,且現有的氫氣呼吸機產生的氫氣是連續性供給,導致使用者吸一半浪費一半:使用者只有在吸氣時氫氣才能得到有效應用,但當使用者在呼氣時,氫氣只能浪費掉,大大提高了空氣呼吸機的使用成本,增加了使用者的治療成本;不利於氫氣呼吸機的廣泛應用。 Hydrogen molecules have the effect of anti-oxidation and neutralization of free radicals. Therefore, in order to facilitate the use of hydrogen, hydrogen ventilator came into being. However, the existing hydrogen equipment is either very large, because it cannot be carried on the body, it is not suitable for normal use by the user. The hydrogen produced by the hydrogen ventilator is a continuous supply, which causes the user to breathe half and waste half: the user can only effectively use the hydrogen when inhaling, but when the user exhales, the hydrogen can only be wasted, which greatly improves The use cost of the air ventilator is increased, and the treatment cost of the user is increased; it is not conducive to the wide application of the hydrogen ventilator.
本創作的目的是提供一種氫氣呼吸機送氣系統及其氣體控制閥,使得本系統既可以應用於居家養生,更方便外出旅行中隨身攜帶使用,也適用大型設備,大大提高了系統的適用範圍和使用便利性。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a hydrogen ventilator gas supply system and its gas control valve, so that the system can be used for home health care, more convenient to carry and use when traveling, and is also suitable for large equipment, which greatly improves the scope of application of the system. Ease of use.
進一步,在提高氫氣利用率,避免氫氣浪費的同時,還提高了本系統的單位時間供給量。 Furthermore, while improving hydrogen utilization rate and avoiding hydrogen waste, it also increases the unit time supply of the system.
本創作提供一種送氣系統,用於將電解腔室生成的氫氣傳輸 至氫氣呼吸機供氣處,包括:沿氫氣流通方向依次佈置的氫氣儲存腔室和氣體控制閥;由所述電解腔室產生的氫氣流經所述氫氣儲存腔室於所述氣體控制閥間歇式供給:當所述氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,氫氣存儲於所述氫氣儲存腔室;當所述氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態時,氫氣經所述氣體控制閥流出。 This creation provides a gas supply system for transmitting the hydrogen generated in the electrolysis chamber The gas supply to the hydrogen ventilator includes: a hydrogen storage chamber and a gas control valve arranged in sequence along the hydrogen flow direction; the hydrogen generated by the electrolysis chamber flows through the hydrogen storage chamber when the gas control valve is intermittent Type supply: when the gas control valve is in the closed state, hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen storage chamber; when the gas control valve is in the open state, the hydrogen flows out through the gas control valve.
本技術方案中,可通過氣體控制閥實現氫氣的間歇式供給,契合使用者吸氣和呼氣的切換:當氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態時,契合使用者吸氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣被使用者所吸入;當氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,契合使用者呼氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣儲存於氫氣儲存腔室。 In this technical solution, the intermittent supply of hydrogen can be realized through the gas control valve, which is suitable for the user to switch between inhalation and exhalation. The hydrogen gas is inhaled by the user; when the gas control valve is in the closed state, it matches the user's exhalation, so that the hydrogen gas flowing out of the gas control valve is stored in the hydrogen storage chamber.
在提高氫氣利用率,避免氫氣浪費的同時,還提高了本系統的單位時間供給量。 While improving hydrogen utilization rate and avoiding hydrogen waste, it also increases the unit time supply of the system.
進一步,還包括濕化器,於所述氫氣儲存腔室流出的氫氣流向所述濕化器加濕後,流向所述氣體控制閥。 Furthermore, it further includes a humidifier, and after the hydrogen flowing out of the hydrogen storage chamber flows to the humidifier for humidification, it flows to the gas control valve.
本技術方案中,通過濕化器對氫氣進行洗滌濕化,提高氫氣的濕度滿足人體呼吸對濕度的要求,提高本氫氣呼吸機的使用體驗感,提高使用者的吸氫氣的舒適度。 In this technical solution, the hydrogen is washed and humidified by a humidifier, the humidity of the hydrogen is increased to meet the humidity requirements of human breathing, the experience of using the hydrogen ventilator is improved, and the user's comfort of inhaling hydrogen is improved.
進一步,所述濕化器為存儲有液體的瓶體;氫氣由第一管路進入所述液體並於所述液體溢出,後由第二管路進入所述氣體控制閥;所述瓶體的側壁對應所述液體的位置設有透明觀察窗;其中,所述濕化器為存儲有液體的瓶體;氫氣由第一管路進入所述液體並於所述液體溢出,後由第二管路進入所述氣體控制閥;所述瓶體的側壁對應所述液體的位置設 有透明觀察窗;所述濕化器與所述電解腔室和所述供水腔室連通。 Further, the humidifier is a bottle that stores liquid; hydrogen enters the liquid through the first pipeline, overflows the liquid, and then enters the gas control valve through the second pipeline; The side wall is provided with a transparent observation window at the position corresponding to the liquid; wherein the humidifier is a bottle that stores the liquid; hydrogen enters the liquid from the first pipe and overflows from the liquid, and then flows from the second pipe Path into the gas control valve; the side wall of the bottle body is set corresponding to the position of the liquid There is a transparent observation window; the humidifier is in communication with the electrolysis chamber and the water supply chamber.
本技術方案中,實現氫氣的濕化技術方案非常便捷且易於實現,結構簡單且易於實現,成本低;其中,通過透明觀察窗便於使用者觀察氫氣產生以及產量,便於使用者及時瞭解本氫氣呼吸機的工作狀態;又,濕化氫氣的液體可為電解腔室和供水腔室內流出的液體,從而充分利用本氫氣呼吸機的現有條件,提高了本氫氣呼吸機的合理化和科學化佈置,降低本氫氣呼吸機的使用成本(無需使用者自行向濕化器供水,濕化器在電解腔室和供水腔室裡有液體時便可實現氫氣的濕化)。 In this technical solution, the technical solution for realizing the humidification of hydrogen is very convenient and easy to implement, has a simple structure and easy to implement, and has low cost; among them, the transparent observation window facilitates the user to observe the hydrogen production and output, and facilitates the user to understand the hydrogen breathing in time The working state of the machine; in addition, the liquid that humidifies the hydrogen can be the liquid flowing out of the electrolysis chamber and the water supply chamber, so as to make full use of the existing conditions of the hydrogen ventilator, improve the rationalization and scientific layout of the hydrogen ventilator, and reduce The use cost of the hydrogen ventilator (the user does not need to supply water to the humidifier by himself, and the humidifier can realize the humidification of hydrogen when there is liquid in the electrolysis chamber and the water supply chamber).
進一步,還包括呼吸燈,所述呼吸燈與所述氣體控制閥連接;當所述氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,所述呼吸燈為暗;當所述氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態,所述呼吸燈為明。 Further, it also includes a breathing lamp connected to the gas control valve; when the gas control valve is in a closed state, the breathing lamp is dim; when the gas control valve is in an open state, the breathing The lights are bright.
本技術方案中,通過呼吸燈指示氣體控制閥啟閉的頻率,從而便於使用者通過呼吸燈便可直觀的得知氣體控制閥的啟閉頻率,提高本氫氣呼吸機使用便利性和用戶使用體驗感。 In this technical solution, the breathing lamp indicates the opening and closing frequency of the gas control valve, so that the user can intuitively know the opening and closing frequency of the gas control valve through the breathing lamp, which improves the convenience and user experience of the hydrogen ventilator feel.
進一步,所述氣體控制閥包括筒體、旋轉電機、動環和靜環;所述動環與靜環沿筒體的軸線方向依次佈置,並將所述筒體隔設成相互獨立的進氣段和出氣段;所述進氣段與氫氣供給裝置連通,所述出氣段設有出氣管;所述靜環設有扇環通槽,所述扇環通槽沿所述靜環的軸線方向貫穿所述靜環;所述動環對應所述扇環通槽的位置設有通氣孔,所述通氣孔沿所述動環的軸線方向貫穿所述動環;所述旋轉電機驅動所述動環做旋轉運動,當所述通氣孔與所述扇環通槽相通時,氫氣於所述進氣段流向所述出氣段,後經所述出氣管流出;當所述通氣孔與所述扇環通槽不相通時, 氫氣存儲於所述進氣段。 Further, the gas control valve includes a cylinder, a rotating electric machine, a moving ring and a static ring; the moving ring and the static ring are arranged in order along the axis of the cylinder, and the cylinder is separated into independent air inlets. Section and outlet section; the inlet section is connected to the hydrogen supply device, the outlet section is provided with an outlet pipe; the static ring is provided with a fan ring through groove, the fan ring through groove is along the axis of the static ring Through the stationary ring; the movable ring is provided with a vent hole at a position corresponding to the fan ring through groove, and the vent hole penetrates the movable ring in the axial direction of the movable ring; the rotating motor drives the movable ring The ring makes a rotating motion. When the vent hole communicates with the fan ring groove, hydrogen flows from the air inlet section to the air outlet section, and then flows out through the air outlet pipe; when the vent hole and the fan ring When the loop-through grooves are not connected, Hydrogen is stored in the intake section.
本技術方案中,通過機械氣體控制閥實現氫氣的間歇式供給,機械結構可靠且動作精准,使用壽命長。 In this technical solution, the intermittent supply of hydrogen is realized through the mechanical gas control valve, the mechanical structure is reliable, the action is accurate, and the service life is long.
本創作還公開了一種氣體控制閥,包括:筒體、旋轉電機、動環和靜環;所述動環與靜環沿筒體的軸線方向依次佈置,並將所述筒體隔設成相互獨立的進氣段和出氣段;所述進氣段與氫氣供給裝置連通,所述出氣段設有出氣管;所述靜環設有扇環通槽,所述扇環通槽沿所述靜環的軸線方向貫穿所述靜環;所述動環對應所述扇環通槽的位置設有通氣孔,所述通氣孔沿所述動環的軸線方向貫穿所述動環;所述旋轉電機驅動所述動環做旋轉運動,當所述通氣孔與所述扇環通槽相通時,氫氣於所述進氣段流向所述出氣段,後經所述出氣管流出;當所述通氣孔與所述扇環通槽不相通時,氫氣存儲於所述進氣段。 This creation also discloses a gas control valve, including: a cylinder, a rotating electric machine, a moving ring and a static ring; the moving ring and the static ring are arranged in order along the axis of the cylinder, and the cylinders are separated from each other. Independent inlet and outlet sections; the inlet section is connected with the hydrogen supply device, the outlet section is provided with an outlet pipe; the static ring is provided with a fan ring through groove, the fan ring through groove is along the static ring The axial direction of the ring penetrates the stationary ring; the movable ring is provided with a vent hole at a position corresponding to the through groove of the fan ring, and the vent hole penetrates the movable ring in the axial direction of the movable ring; the rotating electric machine The moving ring is driven to rotate. When the vent hole communicates with the fan-ring groove, hydrogen flows from the inlet section to the outlet section, and then flows out through the outlet pipe; when the vent hole When not communicating with the fan-ring through groove, hydrogen is stored in the air inlet section.
本技術方案中,進一步,通過氣體控制閥實現氫氣的間歇式供給,契合使用者吸氣和呼氣的切換:當氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態時,契合使用者吸氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣被使用者所吸入;當氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,契合使用者呼氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣儲存於氫氣儲存腔室。 In this technical solution, further, the intermittent supply of hydrogen is realized through the gas control valve, which is suitable for the user to switch between inhalation and exhalation: when the gas control valve is in the open state, it conforms to the user’s inhalation, causing the gas control valve to flow out. When the gas control valve is in the closed state, it fits the user's exhalation, so that the hydrogen gas flowing out of the gas control valve is stored in the hydrogen storage chamber.
在提高氫氣利用率,避免氫氣浪費的同時,還提高了本氫氣呼吸機的單位時間供給量。 While improving hydrogen utilization rate and avoiding hydrogen waste, it also increases the unit time supply of the hydrogen ventilator.
通過機械氣體控制閥實現氫氣的間歇式提高,機械結構可靠且動作精准,使用壽命長。 The intermittent increase of hydrogen is realized through the mechanical gas control valve, the mechanical structure is reliable, the action is accurate, and the service life is long.
進一步,所述扇環通槽的圓心角為80-270°。 Further, the central angle of the sector ring through groove is 80-270°.
本技術方案中,根據氫氣單次供給量的需求設置扇環通槽的圓心角,從而滿足不同用戶需求。 In this technical solution, the central angle of the fan-ring through groove is set according to the requirement of a single supply of hydrogen, so as to meet the needs of different users.
本創作提供的一種氫氣呼吸機送氣系統及其氣體控制閥,能夠帶來以下至少一種有益效果: The gas supply system of a hydrogen ventilator and its gas control valve provided by this creation can bring at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本創作中,可通過將電解腔室、供水腔室、氫氣儲存腔室集中式設於機體,使得本氫氣呼吸機既可以應用於居家養生,更方便外出旅行中隨身攜帶使用,也可將電解腔室、供水腔室、氫氣儲存腔室分開進行設置,以適用大型設備,大大提高了氫氣呼吸機的適用範圍(適用於個人、家庭、甚至醫院等等需求量小或大均可)和使用便利性。 In this creation, the electrolysis chamber, the water supply chamber, and the hydrogen storage chamber can be centrally arranged in the body, so that the hydrogen ventilator can be used for home health preservation, and it is more convenient to carry and use when going out. It can also be used for electrolysis. The chamber, the water supply chamber, and the hydrogen storage chamber are set separately to be suitable for large-scale equipment, which greatly improves the scope of application of the hydrogen ventilator (applicable to individuals, families, even hospitals, etc. The demand is small or large) and use Convenience.
進一步,通過氣體控制閥實現氫氣的間歇式供給,契合使用者吸氣和呼氣的切換:當氣體控制閥處於開啟狀態時,契合使用者吸氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣被使用者所吸入;當氣體控制閥處於關閉狀態時,契合使用者呼氣,使得於氣體控制閥流出的氫氣儲存於氫氣儲存腔室。 Furthermore, the intermittent supply of hydrogen is realized through the gas control valve, which is suitable for the user to switch between inhalation and exhalation: when the gas control valve is in the open state, it conforms to the user's inhalation, so that the hydrogen flowing out of the gas control valve is used by the user Inhaled; When the gas control valve is in a closed state, it fits the user's exhalation, so that the hydrogen flowing out of the gas control valve is stored in the hydrogen storage chamber.
在提高氫氣利用率,避免氫氣浪費的同時,還提高了本系統的單位時間供給量。 While improving hydrogen utilization rate and avoiding hydrogen waste, it also increases the unit time supply of the system.
本創作中,電解腔室、供水腔室、氫氣儲存腔室相通,實現了本氫氣呼吸機的自迴圈冷卻系統及氫氣壓縮儲存系統,有效降低本氫氣呼吸機的散熱性能;其中,濕化器與電解腔室和供水腔室相通,進一步提高了本氫氣呼吸機的散熱性能;另,通過散熱機構(散熱片和電風扇和散熱通道)提高本氫氣呼吸機的散熱性能,從而延長本氫氣呼吸機的製氫時間,同時,有效避免高分子材料分解,避免有毒有害氣體的排放,提高了 使用者的使用安全,保護使用者的身體健康。 In this creation, the electrolysis chamber, the water supply chamber, and the hydrogen storage chamber are connected to realize the self-circulating cooling system and the hydrogen compression storage system of the hydrogen ventilator, effectively reducing the heat dissipation performance of the hydrogen ventilator; among them, humidification The device communicates with the electrolysis chamber and the water supply chamber to further improve the heat dissipation performance of the hydrogen ventilator; in addition, the heat dissipation mechanism (heat sink, electric fan and heat dissipation channel) improves the heat dissipation performance of the hydrogen ventilator, thereby extending the hydrogen The hydrogen production time of the ventilator, at the same time, effectively avoids the decomposition of polymer materials, avoids the emission of toxic and harmful gases, and improves The user's use is safe, and the user's physical health is protected.
【00103】 【00103】
1:機體 1: body
11:電解腔室 11: Electrolysis chamber
12:供水腔室 12: Water supply chamber
13:氫氣儲存腔室 13: Hydrogen storage chamber
14:氣體控制閥 14: Gas control valve
141:筒體 141: Barrel
1411:進氣管 1411: intake pipe
1412:出氣管 1412: Exhaust pipe
1413:進氣段 1413: intake section
1414:出氣段 1414: exhalation section
142:旋轉電機 142: Rotating Motor
143:動環 143: Moving Ring
1431:通氣孔 1431: Vent
144:靜環 144: Quiet Ring
1441:扇環通槽 1441: Fan Ring Through Slot
145:機罩殼 145: Hood
15:濕化器 15: Humidifier
151:透明瓶體 151: Transparent bottle
152:第一管路 152: The first pipeline
153:第二管路 153: Second pipeline
154:透明觀察窗 154: Transparent viewing window
161:第一通道 161: First Channel
162:第二通道 162: second channel
163:第三通道 163: Third Channel
164:第四通道 164: Fourth Channel
165:第五通道 165: Fifth Channel
166:排水管路 166: Drain line
167:進水管路 167: Inlet pipe
168:安裝架 168: Mounting frame
169:水位計安裝孔 169: Water level gauge mounting hole
17:法蘭板 17: Flange plate
171:絕緣層 171: Insulation layer
172:支撐層 172: support layer
173:安裝孔 173: mounting hole
175:螺杆 175: Screw
176:螺母 176: Nut
177:氧氣通孔 177: Oxygen through hole
178:法蘭密封墊 178: Flange gasket
179:電極密封墊 179: Electrode gasket
2:溫度感測器 2: Temperature sensor
3:水位計 3: Water level gauge
31:提示器 31: Reminder
32:推杆 32: putter
33:限位環 33: Limit ring
34:套筒 34: sleeve
35:浮子 35: float
36:限位罩殼 36: limit cover
4:電路板 4: circuit board
5:顯示幕 5: Display
51:散熱片 51: heat sink
52:散熱通道 52: heat dissipation channel
53:風扇 53: Fan
61:陽極板 61: anode plate
62:陰極板 62: Cathode plate
63:PEM 63: PEM
64:催化層 64: Catalytic layer
65:擴散層 65: diffusion layer
66:散熱層 66: heat dissipation layer
7:支撐架 7: Support frame
71:橫樑 71: beam
72:豎梁 72: vertical beam
73:縱梁 73: Stringer
〔圖1〕是本創作的第一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of this creation.
〔圖2〕是本創作的氣體控制閥的第一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the gas control valve created by this invention.
〔圖3〕是本創作的氣體控制閥的第二種實施例剖面圖結構示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the gas control valve created by this invention.
〔圖4〕是本創作的氣體控制閥的第三種實施例剖面圖結構示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the gas control valve created by this invention.
〔圖5〕是本創作的濕化器的第一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the humidifier created by this invention.
〔圖6〕是本創作的濕化器的第二種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the humidifier created by this invention.
〔圖7〕是本創作的水位計的一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the water level gauge created by this invention.
〔圖8〕是本創作系統應用於氫氣呼吸機的第一種實施例主視圖結構示意圖。 [Figure 8] is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the first embodiment of the authoring system applied to a hydrogen ventilator.
〔圖9〕圖8的後視圖結構示意圖。 [Figure 9] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of the structure.
〔圖10〕是本創作的應用於氫氣呼吸機的第二種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 10] is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the invention applied to a hydrogen ventilator.
〔圖11〕是本創作的應用於氫氣呼吸機的第三種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 11] is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the invention applied to a hydrogen ventilator.
〔圖12〕是本創作的應用於氫氣呼吸機的第四種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 12] is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the invention applied to a hydrogen ventilator.
〔圖13〕是本創作的機體的第一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 13] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the body created by this invention.
〔圖14〕是本創作的機體的第二種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 14] is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the body created by this invention.
〔圖15〕是本創作的支撐架的一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 15] is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the support frame created by this invention.
〔圖16〕是本創作製氫的一種實施例結構示意圖。 [Figure 16] is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of hydrogen production in this invention.
為了更清楚地說明本創作實施例或現有技術中的技術方 案,下面將對照附圖說明本創作的具體實施方式。 In order to more clearly explain the technical methods in the creative embodiment or the prior art In the following, the specific implementation of this creation will be described with reference to the drawings.
在實施例一中,如圖1所示,一種氫氣呼吸機送氣系統,用於將電解腔室11生成的氫氣傳輸至氫氣呼吸機供氣處,包括:沿氫氣流通方向依次佈置氫氣儲存腔室13和氣體控制閥14;由電解腔室11產生的氫氣流經氫氣儲存腔室13於氣體控制閥14間歇式供給:當氣體控制閥14處於關閉狀態時,氫氣存儲於氫氣儲存腔室13;當氣體控制閥14處於開啟狀態時,氫氣經氣體控制閥14流出。
In the first embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, a hydrogen ventilator gas supply system for transmitting the hydrogen generated in the
供水腔室12的功能在於電解腔室11供水。
The function of the
在實際應用中,氫氣儲存腔室13可由氣體控制閥14和電解腔室11之間的管路構成;也可為一獨立空間,則此時,氫氣儲存腔室13可減輕因氫氣被壓縮時電解腔室11和氣體控制閥14之間的壓力,避免因壓力過大而出現的管路破損甚至爆破等安全隱患,保護管路,提高本創作實用的安全性和可靠性。
In practical applications, the
在實施例二中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一的基礎上,氣體控制閥14包括筒體141、旋轉電機142、動環143和靜環144;動環143與靜環144沿筒體141的軸線方向依次佈置,並將筒體141隔設成相互獨立的進氣段1413和出氣段1414;進氣段1413與氫氣儲存腔室13連通,出氣段1414設有出氣管1412;靜環144設有扇環通槽1441,扇形通槽1441沿靜環144的軸線方向貫穿靜環144;動環143設有通氣孔1431,通氣孔1431沿動環143的軸線方向貫穿動環143;旋轉電機142驅動動環143做旋轉運動,當通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441相通時,氫氣於
進氣段1413流向出氣段1414,後經出氣管1412流出;當通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441不相通時,氫氣存儲於進氣段1413。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-16, on the basis of the first embodiment, the
其中,在實際應用中,進氣段1413的軸向尺寸可為零,即靜環144直接抵接於筒體141的一端,使得筒體141和氫氣儲存腔室13之間的管路(即進氣段1413設置的進氣管1411以及第二管路153)和氫氣儲存腔室13構成進氣段1413。
Among them, in practical applications, the axial dimension of the
氣體控制閥14還包括罩設於旋轉電機142外側的機罩殼145,且機罩殼145遠離動環143一側設有隔塵網,以隔絕雜質的同時提高旋轉電機142的散熱性能,扇環通槽1441的圓心角為80-270°。
The
扇環通槽1441的圓心角進一步優選為120°-200°。
The central angle of the sector ring through
當氣體控制閥14處於關閉狀態時,通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441不相通。
When the
其中,扇形通槽1441也可設置於動環143,而通氣孔1431設置於靜環144(扇形通槽1441和通氣孔1431的區別在於截面積的大小區別,具體設置可根據實際需要進行設置),也應屬於本創作的保護範圍。
Among them, the fan-shaped through
在實施例三中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一或二的基礎上,還包括用於調節氣體控制閥14啟閉頻率的呼吸調節旋鈕。
In the third embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-16, on the basis of the first or second embodiment, a breathing adjustment knob for adjusting the opening and closing frequency of the
進一步,還包括呼吸燈,呼吸燈與氣體控制閥14連接;當氣體控制閥14處於關閉狀態時,呼吸燈為暗;當氣體控制閥14處於開
啟狀態,呼吸燈為明。
Further, it also includes a breathing light, which is connected to the
又,當呼吸燈為暗時,也可指示氣體控制閥14處於開啟狀態,而呼吸燈為明時,指示氣體控制閥14處於關閉狀態。
Moreover, when the breathing lamp is dark, it can also indicate that the
呼吸燈回應於呼吸調節旋鈕的動作,即當呼吸調節旋鈕調節氣體控制閥14啟閉的頻率增大時,則呼吸燈明暗頻率相應增大;當呼吸調節旋鈕調節氣體控制閥14啟閉的頻率減小時,則呼吸燈明暗頻率相應減小。
The breathing light responds to the action of the breathing adjustment knob, that is, when the frequency at which the breathing adjustment knob adjusts the opening and closing of the
在實施例四中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一、二或三的基礎上,還包括濕化器15,於氫氣儲存腔室13流出的氫氣流向濕化器15加濕後,流向氣體控制閥14。
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-16, on the basis of the first, second or third embodiment, the
又,濕化器15為存儲有液體的瓶體;氫氣由第一管路152進入液體並於液體溢出,後由第二管路153進入氣體控制閥14;瓶體的側壁對應液體的位置設有透明觀察窗154。
In addition, the
其中,瓶體可為僅氫氣溢出產出氣泡的位置處設置透明觀察窗154,瓶體也可為透明瓶體151,這樣瓶體本身就形成了透明觀察窗154。
Wherein, the bottle body can be a
又,濕化器15與電解腔室11和供水腔室12連通。
In addition, the
另,氫氣於氫氣儲存腔室13實現氣液分離,氫氣儲存腔室13的底部與供水腔室12連通。
In addition, the hydrogen is separated from the hydrogen in the
在實施例五中,如圖1-16所示,包含實施例一、二、三或四中送氣系統的氫氣呼吸機的結構為:供水腔室12、電解腔室11和氫氣儲存腔室13由左右方向呈品字形分佈並集中設置於機體1上,即供
水腔室12設於機體1的左側或右側;而氫氣儲存腔室13設置於電解腔室11的下方,使得氫氣儲存腔室13和電解腔室11與供水腔室12相對設置。
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-16, the structure of the hydrogen ventilator including the air supply system in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment is: a
其中,氫氣儲存腔室13的底部與供水腔室12通過第一通道161連通;供水腔室12和電解腔室11通過第二通道162連通,且供水腔室12的底部與電解腔室11的底部同水平面設置;氫氣儲存腔室13的頂部通過第三通道163與氣體控制閥14(或濕化器15)連通;氫氣儲存腔室13的底部通過第四通道164與電解腔室11的頂部連通;電解腔室11的底部通過第五通道165與濕化器15的底部連通。
Wherein, the bottom of the
進一步,電解腔室11的底部設有排水管路166。
Furthermore, a
進一步,電解腔室11的側壁設有用於排放氧氣的氧氣通孔177。
Further, the side wall of the
機體1為一框架結構,其前後方向通過法蘭板17封裝。
The
進一步,法蘭板17和機體1可拆卸式連接。
Further, the
進一步,機體1設有沿前後方向延展的安裝孔173,螺杆175沿前後方向貫穿兩個法蘭板17和機體1後通過螺母176擰緊。
Further, the
當然,法蘭板17還可通過其他方式與機體1實現連接,如凹凸配合、螺絲、卡扣或黏結劑等。
Of course, the
進一步,法蘭板17和機體1之間設有法蘭密封墊178。
Furthermore, a
進一步,機體1設有用於排放電解腔室11的氧氣和電解水的管路。
Furthermore, the
其中,筒體141與機體1一體成型;當然,筒體141和
機體1也可為相互獨立的部件,且筒體141安裝於機體1上。
Among them, the
在實施例六中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一、二、三、四或五的基礎上,電解腔室11的側壁由內而外依次包括絕緣層171和支撐層172(由法蘭板17構成)。
In the sixth embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-16, based on the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment, the side wall of the
進一步,電解腔室11的側壁對應陽極板61的位置開有氧氣通孔177。
Further, the side wall of the
電解腔室11設有兩組以上的電解製氫組;每一電解製氫組包括陰極板62、陽極板61和PEM;PEM設置於陰極板62和陽極板61之間;陰極板62、PEM和陽極板61由內而外疊設於電解腔室11,使得PEM將陽極板61隔離於電解液(即陽極板61不與電解液接觸);電解腔室11的側壁對應陽極板61的位置設有氧氣通孔177,便於電解腔室11的氧氣排放於大氣環境中。
The
在實際應用中,電解製氫組的數量設置可根據實際需求進行設置,如電解製氫組分別相對設置於支撐架7的兩端,則可設置兩組或四組,當然,根據電解腔室1的內側壁的形狀可設置更多組,具體可根據實際需要進行設置。
In practical applications, the number of electrolysis hydrogen production groups can be set according to actual needs. For example, the electrolysis hydrogen production groups are arranged opposite to the two ends of the
進一步,陽極板61和陰極板62均為網狀電極,保證陰極板62與水的充分接觸,進而保證氫氣的產生效率和產量。
Furthermore, both the
進一步,每一電解製氫組還包括依次佈置氧氣催化層(即催化層64)、氧氣擴散層(即擴散層65)、第一散熱層(即散熱層66);氧氣催化層靠近陽極板61設置;以及,依次佈置的氫氣催化層(即催化層64)、氫氣擴散層(即擴散層65)、第二散熱層(即散熱層66);氫
氣催化層靠近陰極板62設置。
Further, each electrolysis hydrogen production group further includes an oxygen catalytic layer (ie, catalytic layer 64), an oxygen diffusion layer (ie, diffusion layer 65), and a first heat dissipation layer (ie, heat dissipation layer 66) arranged in sequence; the oxygen catalyst layer is close to the
進一步,機體1對應陰極板62和陽極板61開有階梯槽,使得陽極板61的外表面與機體1表面齊平設置。
Furthermore, the
進一步,陰極板62和機體1之間設有電極密封墊179。
Furthermore, an
其中,法蘭密封墊178設於陽極板61和絕緣層171之間。
Wherein, the
進一步,機體1和絕緣層171均為高分子材料絕緣板。
Furthermore, the
進一步,電解腔室11容設有支撐架7,使得電解製氫組夾設於支撐架7和電解腔室11的側壁之間。
Furthermore, the
進一步,支撐架7靠近電解製氫組一側的表面為網狀平面層。
Further, the surface of the
進一步,支撐架7包括若干根豎梁72、橫樑71和縱梁73;多根豎梁72和橫樑71彼此相連形成網狀平面層;一個以上網狀平面層通過多根縱梁73依次間隔佈置;需要說明的是,若將陰陽極的位置調換,即陰極板62位於外側隔離於電解液,陽極板61位於內側浸於電解液中,則氫氣被釋放,即可以通過調換陰極板62、陽極板61的位置將該氫氣呼吸機改造為氧氣呼吸機或者臭氧供給裝置,通過改變電壓可以控製輸出的氣體為氧氣抑或臭氧。
Further, the
在實施例七中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一、二、三、四、五或六的基礎上,還包括用於檢測電解腔室11溫度的溫度感測器2,溫度感測器2與設置於電解腔室11的電解電路連接;當電解腔室11的溫度高於溫度預設值時,溫度感測器2斷開電解電路。
In the seventh embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-16, on the basis of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment, it also includes a temperature sensor 2 for detecting the temperature of the
其中,溫度預設值優選根據本創作的高分子材料(如機體1、絕緣層171、PEM等部件)的中的最低分解溫度進行設置。
Among them, the temperature preset value is preferably set according to the lowest decomposition temperature of the polymer material (such as the
進一步,每一組電解製氫組對應設有一溫度感測器2。 Furthermore, each group of electrolysis hydrogen production group is correspondingly provided with a temperature sensor 2.
在實際應用中,溫度傳感器2可直接測量電解腔室11的電解液的溫度,也可間接測量圍設於電解腔室11附近的部件如電解腔室11的側壁,甚至於分解溫度最低的部件上均可。
In practical applications, the temperature sensor 2 can directly measure the temperature of the electrolyte in the
進一步,還包括用於檢測電解腔室11水質的水質感測器。
Furthermore, it also includes a water quality sensor for detecting the water quality of the
通過水質感測器實現電解腔室11的電解液的排放,保證氫氣產率以及安全性,還包括用於檢測供水腔室12的水位計3。
The water quality sensor realizes the discharge of the electrolyte in the
進一步,水位計3為帶有提示器31,當供水腔室12的水低於預設水位時,提示器31發出加水提示;當供水腔室12的水高於預設水位時,提示器31發出停止加水提示,該提示方式可為語音、鳴笛、亮燈等等方式。
Further, the
機體1的上部設有用於安裝水位計3的水位計安裝孔169,水位計3包括伸入供水腔室12的套筒、活動插設於套管34的推杆32,推杆32靠近供水腔一側的端部設有浮子35,推杆32的直徑小於浮子35的直徑,使得設置與套管34遠離供水腔室12的限位環33允許推杆32上下移動,但浮子35無法穿過限位環33從而實現最高水位的限定;推杆32遠離供水腔室12一側的端部設有止推部,止推部的直徑大於推杆32的直徑,使得止推部無法從限位環33中穿過,從而實現了最低水位的限定。
The upper part of the
其中,實現最高水位的限制還可通過罩設於套管34遠離供
水腔室12一側的限位罩殼36實現,即當推杆32的頂端抵接於限位罩殼36的頂部時便可實現最高水位的限定。
Among them, to achieve the maximum water level limit can also be arranged on the sleeve 34 away from the supply
The
進一步,還包括用於檢測電解腔室11產生氫氣流量的流量感測器。
Furthermore, it also includes a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of hydrogen generated in the
又,流量感測器可設置於第四通道164,也可設置於氫氣儲存腔室13和濕化器15之間的管路上。
In addition, the flow sensor can be arranged on the
在實施例八中,如圖1-16所示,在實施例一、二、三、四、五、六或七的基礎上,還包括用於降低可擕式氫氣呼吸機的溫度的散熱機構。 In the eighth embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-16, on the basis of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh embodiment, it also includes a heat dissipation mechanism for reducing the temperature of the portable hydrogen ventilator .
由於電解腔室11、氫氣儲存腔室13、供水腔室12、濕化器15均相通,因此,大大提高了本創作的散熱性能。
Since the
進一步,供水腔室12和氫氣儲存腔室13的側壁設有散熱片51,機體1於供水腔室12和氫氣儲存腔室13的下方設有沿前後方向相同的散熱通道52,且散熱通道52的下側壁設有風扇53安裝孔,使得風扇53可加快散熱通道52內的氣流速度,從而進一步提高本創作的散熱性能。
Furthermore, the side walls of the
進一步,還包括用於統計可擕式氫氣呼吸機工作時間的計時器。 Furthermore, it also includes a timer for counting the working time of the portable hydrogen ventilator.
為了便於電解製氫組的製氫效率,延長電解製氫組的使用壽命,當本創作的電解製氫組累計工作一定時間(如18以上個小時)時,通過倒電極對電極進行清洗活化一次。 In order to facilitate the hydrogen production efficiency of the electrolysis hydrogen production unit and prolong the service life of the electrolysis hydrogen production unit, when the electrolysis hydrogen production unit of this creation has worked for a certain period of time (such as 18 hours or more), the electrode is cleaned and activated once through the inverted electrode .
進一步,用於啟動可擕式氫氣呼吸機的開關和密碼鎖。 Further, it is used to activate the switch and code lock of the portable hydrogen ventilator.
在實際應用中,當本創作針對個體消費時,則只需安裝啟閉本創作的開關即可。 In practical applications, when the creation is aimed at individual consumption, you only need to install the switch for opening and closing the creation.
當本創作針對共用群體時,消費者可通過掃碼付費而實現本創作的智慧解鎖(即密碼鎖),還包括電路板4和顯示幕5,電路板4與顯示幕5連接。
When the creation is aimed at a shared group, consumers can realize the smart unlocking of the creation (ie, a code lock) by scanning the code and paying, and it also includes a
電路板4可與上述的溫度感測器2、水質感測器、電解製氫組、水位計3、流量感測器、計時器、風扇53等中的任意一個或一個以上部件連接,電路板4與顯示幕5連接,使得顯示幕5可顯示上述部件檢測出的參數。
The
機體1上分別設有用於安裝電路板4和顯示幕5的安裝架168,其中,電路板4和濕化器15相對設置於機體1的兩側;而顯示幕5設置於便於使用者觀看的位置,如機體1的頂部。
The
進一步,還包括通訊模組,該通訊模組優選設置於電路板4並與電路板4連接,通訊模組可為藍牙、天線等。
Further, it also includes a communication module, which is preferably arranged on the
進一步,還包括內置電源(可充或不可充)和用於連接外電源的電源線,以提高本創作的產品多樣化以及適用範圍。 Furthermore, it also includes a built-in power supply (rechargeable or non-rechargeable) and a power cord used to connect to an external power supply to increase the diversification and scope of application of this creation.
在實施例九中,如圖1-16所示,一種氣體控制閥,包括:筒體141、旋轉電機142、動環143和靜環144;動環143與靜環144沿筒體141的軸線方向依次佈置,並將筒體141隔設成相互獨立的進氣段1413和出氣段1414;進氣段1413與氫氣儲存腔室13連通,出氣段1414設有出氣管1412;靜環144設有扇環通槽1441,扇形通槽1441沿靜環144的軸線方向貫穿靜環1
44;動環143設有通氣孔1431,通氣孔1431沿動環143的軸線方向貫穿動環143;旋轉電機142驅動動環143做旋轉運動,當通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441相通時,氫氣於進氣段1413流向出氣段1414,後經出氣管1412流出;當通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441不相通時,氫氣存儲於進氣段1413。
In the ninth embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-16, a gas control valve includes: a
其中,在實際應用中,進氣段1413的軸向尺寸可為零,即靜環144直接抵接於筒體141的一端,使得筒體141和氫氣儲存腔室13之間的管路(即進氣段1413設置的進氣管1411以及第二管路153)和氫氣儲存腔室13構成進氣段1413。
Among them, in practical applications, the axial dimension of the
進一步,氣體控制閥14還包括罩設於旋轉電機142外側的機罩殼145,且機罩殼145遠離動環143一側設有隔塵網,以隔絕雜質的同時提高旋轉電機142的散熱性能。
Furthermore, the
進一步,扇環通槽1441的圓心角為80°-270°。
Further, the central angle of the sector ring through
又,扇環通槽1441的圓心角進一步優選為120°-200°。
In addition, the central angle of the sector ring through
進一步,當氣體控制閥14處於關閉狀態時,通氣孔1431與扇環通槽1441不相通。
Further, when the
【00100】其中,扇形通槽1441也可設置於動環143,而通氣孔1431設置於靜環144(扇形通槽1441和通氣孔1431的區別在於截面積的大小區別,具體設置可根據實際需要進行設置),也應屬於本創作的保護範圍。
[00100] Among them, the fan-shaped through
【00101】筒體141與機體1一體成型;當然,筒體141和機體1
也可為相互獨立的部件,且筒體141安裝於機體1上。
[00101] The
【00102】應當說明的是,上述實施例均可根據需要自由組合;以上所述僅是本創作的實施方式,應當指出,對於本技術領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本創作原理的前提下,還可以做出若干改進和潤飾,這些改進和潤飾也應視為本創作的保護範圍。 [00102] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments can be freely combined according to needs; the above are only implementations of this creation, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of this creation Under the premise, a number of improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this creation.
11:電解腔室 11: Electrolysis chamber
12:供水腔室 12: Water supply chamber
13:氫氣儲存腔室 13: Hydrogen storage chamber
14:氣體控制閥 14: Gas control valve
4:電路板 4: circuit board
Claims (5)
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TW109215443U TWM618387U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Gas supply system of hydrogen respirator and gas control valve thereof |
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TW109215443U TWM618387U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Gas supply system of hydrogen respirator and gas control valve thereof |
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TWM618387U true TWM618387U (en) | 2021-10-21 |
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