TWM618331U - Rotary switch - Google Patents

Rotary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM618331U
TWM618331U TW110207971U TW110207971U TWM618331U TW M618331 U TWM618331 U TW M618331U TW 110207971 U TW110207971 U TW 110207971U TW 110207971 U TW110207971 U TW 110207971U TW M618331 U TWM618331 U TW M618331U
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Taiwan
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accommodating space
fixed
rotary switch
fixing seat
rotating
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TW110207971U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡卿郎
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蔡卿郎
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Priority to TW110207971U priority Critical patent/TWM618331U/en
Publication of TWM618331U publication Critical patent/TWM618331U/en

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Abstract

一種較易組裝、不易磨損之旋轉開關。主要係包含:一固定座具有一複數個卡槽的容置空間,底部具有一第一穿孔;一旋轉座,其包含:一旋轉軸,該旋轉軸中心具有一第二穿孔;一彈簧,穿過該第二穿孔;二定位件,該定位件一端為弧形,另一端具有凹槽,分別套於該彈簧兩端;該旋轉軸穿過該第一穿孔,組設於該容置空間,該二定位件由該彈簧向外支撐可恰好卡定於該卡槽。當轉動旋轉座至下一段數時,該二定位件會先被容置空間的邊緣向旋轉軸中心擠壓,直到分別對應下一個卡槽時,再被彈簧推回,達到切換段數的功效。A rotary switch that is easier to assemble and not easy to wear. The main system includes: a fixing seat with a accommodating space with a plurality of card slots, and a first perforation at the bottom; a rotating seat, which includes: a rotating shaft with a second perforation at the center of the rotating shaft; Through the second perforation; two positioning members, one end of the positioning member is arc-shaped, and the other end has a groove, respectively sleeved at both ends of the spring; the rotating shaft passes through the first perforation, and is assembled in the accommodating space, The two positioning members are supported outwardly by the spring and can be precisely locked in the card slot. When the rotating seat is rotated to the next stage, the two positioning pieces will first be squeezed by the edge of the accommodating space toward the center of the rotating shaft until they correspond to the next slot respectively, and then pushed back by the spring to achieve the effect of switching the stage. .

Description

旋轉開關Rotary switch

本創作係一種旋轉開關,尤指用於電器,以旋轉的方式調整段數或關閉之開關。This creation is a rotary switch, especially a switch used in electrical appliances to adjust the number of segments or turn off in a rotating manner.

查,習知用於電器的旋轉開關,如台灣新型專利M343903所述,主要係於一固定座組設一旋轉座,該旋轉座可分段數轉動,使該旋轉座可段數轉動的結構主要分為下述兩種: 1.      於旋轉座設有鋸齒形狀的複數個卡槽,該固定座設有帶彈簧的卡合件,該卡合件恰可卡定於該卡槽。轉動旋轉座時可讓不同的卡槽被卡合件卡定,藉此調整段數。但此結構每次轉動切換段數時,皆會磨損鋸齒狀卡槽的尖端,使用次數多後,其尖端會被磨平,難以長久使用。 2.      於固定座設有複數個卡槽,該旋轉座設有一彈簧及一鋼珠,該鋼珠被彈簧支撐卡定於該卡槽。轉動旋轉座至下一段數時,該鋼珠會先被壓回靠近旋轉座軸心,直到對應下一個卡槽時再被彈簧推回卡定。此結構雖解決了磨損的問題,但使用的鋼珠零件細小、較難組裝,且若大力震盪鋼珠可能會滑落。 Check, the conventional rotary switch used in electrical appliances, as described in Taiwan's new patent M343903, is mainly a structure in which a rotating seat is assembled on a fixed seat, and the rotating seat can be rotated in several stages, so that the rotating seat can be rotated in several stages. Mainly divided into the following two types: 1. The rotating seat is provided with a plurality of zigzag grooves, and the fixing seat is provided with a snap-fitting piece with a spring, and the snap-fitting piece can be locked in the slot. When the rotating seat is rotated, different slots can be locked by the locking pieces, thereby adjusting the number of segments. However, every time this structure is rotated to switch the number of segments, the tip of the jagged slot will be worn out. After a lot of use, the tip will be flattened, making it difficult to use for a long time. 2. A plurality of card slots are provided on the fixed seat, and the rotating seat is provided with a spring and a steel ball, and the steel ball is locked in the card slot by the spring support. When the revolving seat is rotated to the next stage, the steel ball will be pressed back close to the axis of the revolving seat until it corresponds to the next slot before being pushed back to lock by the spring. Although this structure solves the problem of wear, the steel ball parts used are small and difficult to assemble, and the steel ball may slip if vigorously shaken.

本創作即是為了改良上述習知先前技術之缺點,設計一種較易組裝、不易磨損之旋轉開關。主要係包含:一固定座具有一複數個卡槽的容置空間,底部具有一第一穿孔;一旋轉座,其包含:一旋轉軸,該旋轉軸中心具有一第二穿孔;一彈簧,穿過該第二穿孔;二定位件,該定位件一端為弧形,另一端具有凹槽,分別套於該彈簧兩端;該旋轉軸穿過該第一穿孔,組設於該容置空間,該二定位件由該彈簧向外支撐可恰好卡定於該卡槽。當轉動旋轉座至下一段數時,該二定位件會先被容置空間的邊緣向旋轉軸中心擠壓,直到分別對應下一個卡槽時,再被彈簧推回,達到切換段數的功效。This creation is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and design a rotary switch that is easier to assemble and not easy to wear. The main system includes: a fixing seat with a accommodating space with a plurality of card slots, and a first perforation at the bottom; a rotating seat, which includes: a rotating shaft with a second perforation at the center of the rotating shaft; Through the second perforation; two positioning members, one end of the positioning member is arc-shaped, and the other end has a groove, respectively sleeved at both ends of the spring; the rotating shaft passes through the first perforation, and is assembled in the accommodating space, The two positioning members are supported outwardly by the spring and can be precisely locked in the card slot. When the rotating seat is rotated to the next stage, the two positioning pieces will first be squeezed by the edge of the accommodating space toward the center of the rotating shaft until they correspond to the next slot respectively, and then pushed back by the spring to achieve the effect of switching the stage. .

請參閱第一至七圖,係一種旋轉開關,係包含:一固定座10,該固定座10設有一容置空間101,該容置空間101具有複數個卡槽102,底部具有一第一穿孔103;一旋轉座20,其包含:一旋轉軸21,該旋轉軸21中心具有一第二穿孔211;一彈簧22,穿過該第二穿孔211;二定位件23,該定位件23一端為弧形,另一端具有凹槽,分別套於該彈簧22兩端;該旋轉座20透過該旋轉軸21穿過該第一穿孔103,組設於該容置空間101,該二定位件23由該彈簧22向外支撐可恰好卡定於該卡槽102;以及一導電片30,固設於該旋轉座20底部,該導電片30兩端向下傾斜;一基板40,組設於該固定座10,該基板40位於中心之一側固設一弧形電極片41,另一側固設有間隔排列之複數片接電片42;藉由轉動該旋轉座20,可控制該導電片30一端與弧形電極片41接觸、另一端可選擇地與其中一接電片42接觸,形成電性連接,達到切換段數的功效。Please refer to the first to seventh figures, it is a rotary switch, including: a fixed seat 10, the fixed seat 10 is provided with an accommodating space 101, the accommodating space 101 has a plurality of card slots 102, the bottom has a first perforation 103; a rotating seat 20, which includes: a rotating shaft 21, the center of the rotating shaft 21 has a second through hole 211; a spring 22 through the second through hole 211; two positioning members 23, one end of the positioning member 23 is The other end has grooves, which are respectively sleeved on both ends of the spring 22; the rotating seat 20 passes through the first through hole 103 through the rotating shaft 21, and is assembled in the accommodating space 101. The two positioning members 23 are formed by The spring 22 is supported outwards to be precisely locked in the slot 102; and a conductive sheet 30 is fixed on the bottom of the rotating seat 20, the two ends of the conductive sheet 30 are inclined downward; a base plate 40 is assembled on the fixed In the base 10, an arc-shaped electrode sheet 41 is fixed on one side of the substrate 40 in the center, and a plurality of electrical connection sheets 42 arranged at intervals are fixed on the other side; by rotating the rotating base 20, the conductive sheet 30 can be controlled One end is in contact with the arc-shaped electrode sheet 41, and the other end is optionally in contact with one of the electrical connection sheets 42 to form an electrical connection to achieve the effect of switching the number of segments.

當欲轉動旋轉座,切換至下一段數時,該二定位件會先被容置空間的邊緣向旋轉軸中心擠壓,直到分別對應下一個卡槽時,再被彈簧推回。When the rotating seat is to be rotated and switched to the next stage, the two positioning members will be squeezed toward the center of the rotating shaft by the edge of the accommodating space, until they respectively correspond to the next slot, and then pushed back by the spring.

此外,該旋轉軸21底部正中心可設有一凸柱212;該基板40正中心可設有一第三穿孔401;該凸柱212可恰好插於該第三穿孔401,使其結構更加穩固。而該固定座10可再設有二卡勾104;該基板40可再設有二卡槽402,該卡勾104恰可卡定於該卡槽402,使該基板40與該固定座10卡固一體。In addition, the center of the rotation shaft 21 can be provided with a protruding column 212; the substrate 40 can be provided with a third through hole 401 in the center of the base plate 40; the protruding column 212 can be inserted into the third through hole 401 to make the structure more stable. The fixing base 10 can be further provided with two hooks 104; the substrate 40 can be further provided with two locking slots 402, and the hooks 104 can be locked in the slot 402, so that the substrate 40 and the fixing base 10 can be locked. Solid one.

依據本創作之概念,當欲切換三種強弱與關閉共四個段數時,該固定座10之容置空間101截面呈具有八個凸角的多邊形,每個凸角形成一個卡槽102,此多邊形為正八角形尤佳;該基板40係固設三個接電片42對應於三個緊鄰的卡槽102、該弧形電極片41則定應於對面的三個卡槽102;剩下兩個卡槽102無對應任何接電片或電極片。當導電片30轉到無對應接電片或電極片之卡槽時,則為關閉開關;轉到一端與弧形電極片41接觸、另一端與其中一接電片42接觸時,即可切換段數。According to the concept of this creation, when it is desired to switch between the three strengths and the closed four segments, the accommodating space 101 of the fixing seat 10 is a polygon with eight convex corners, and each convex corner forms a card slot 102. The polygon is a regular octagonal shape; the substrate 40 is fixed with three electrical connection pieces 42 corresponding to the three adjacent grooves 102, and the arc-shaped electrode piece 41 is fixed to the three opposite grooves 102; the remaining two The card slot 102 does not correspond to any electrical connection or electrode plates. When the conductive sheet 30 is turned to a slot with no corresponding contact sheet or electrode sheet, the switch is turned off; when one end is in contact with the arc-shaped electrode sheet 41 and the other end is in contact with one of the contact sheets 42, the switch can be switched Number of segments.

依據上述結構,可得下列功效、優點: (1)  本創作切換段數,是靠套設於彈簧22兩端之二定位件23,卡定於卡槽102中,而本創作所設計之定位23件是套在彈簧22上,定位件23部分一直在第二穿孔211內,因此與傳統的彈簧與鋼珠的組合來說,具有容易組裝、不易滑落的功效。 (2)  本創作以之容置空間101截面呈具有八角形時,可供切換三種強弱與關閉共四個段數,且依本創作之設計,不僅可連續順時針轉動旋轉座20切換段數,亦可逆時針轉動旋轉座20,達到不設任何方向限制切換段數的功效。 According to the above structure, the following effects and advantages can be obtained: (1) The number of switching stages in this creation depends on the two positioning pieces 23 sheathed at both ends of the spring 22 and locked in the slot 102, while the 23 positioning pieces designed by this creation are sheathed on the spring 22, positioning pieces The part 23 is always in the second perforation 211, so it is easy to assemble and not easy to fall off as far as the traditional spring and steel ball combination is concerned. (2) When the accommodating space 101 of this creation has an octagonal cross-section, it can switch between three strong and weak and close four segments. According to the design of this creation, not only can the rotating seat 20 be continuously rotated clockwise to switch the number of segments , The rotating base 20 can also be rotated counterclockwise to achieve the effect of not setting any direction to limit the number of switching segments.

綜上所述,本創作確有突破性之構造,且具有改良性之設計創作內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何能為公眾得知之資訊,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法法規之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請鈞局貴審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。In summary, this creation does have a breakthrough structure and improved design creation content, while at the same time it can achieve industrial utilization and advancement, and this creation has not been seen in any information that can be known to the public, and It is novel. When it complies with the provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed a new patent application in accordance with the law. I implore the Jun Jugui Examiner to grant a legal patent right. I really pray.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作較佳實施例之一,當不能據此限定本創作實施範圍;即舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所創作之均等變化與修飾,仍應屬本創作專利涵蓋範圍。Only the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and the scope of implementation of this creation cannot be limited accordingly; that is to say, all equal changes and modifications created in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation should still be covered by this creation patent. Scope.

10:固定座 101:容置空間 102:卡槽 103:第一穿孔 104:卡勾 20:旋轉座 21:旋轉軸 211:第二穿孔 212:凸柱 22:彈簧 23:定位件 30:導電片 40:基板 401:第三穿孔 402:卡槽 41:弧形電極片 42:接電片 10: fixed seat 101: accommodating space 102: card slot 103: first perforation 104: card hook 20: Rotating seat 21: Rotation axis 211: Second Piercing 212: Convex Column 22: Spring 23: positioning parts 30: conductive sheet 40: substrate 401: Third Piercing 402: card slot 41: Curved electrode sheet 42: power strip

第一圖本創作立體分解圖 第二圖本創作組合立體圖 第三圖本創作側視剖視圖 第四圖本創作A-A剖視圖 第五圖本創作B-B剖視圖 第六圖本創作切換段數A-A剖視圖 第七圖本創作切換段數B-B剖視圖 The first three-dimensional exploded view of the original creation The second picture book creation combination three-dimensional picture Side sectional view of the third picture book creation A-A cross-sectional view of the fourth book creation Section B-B of the Fifth Picture Book Creation A-A cross-sectional view of the number of switching segments in the sixth figure Section B-B section view of the seventh book creation switching number

10:固定座 10: fixed seat

101:容置空間 101: accommodating space

102:卡槽 102: card slot

103:第一穿孔 103: first perforation

104:卡勾 104: card hook

20:旋轉座 20: Rotating seat

21:旋轉軸 21: Rotation axis

211:第二穿孔 211: Second Piercing

22:彈簧 22: Spring

23:定位件 23: positioning parts

30:導電片 30: conductive sheet

40:基板 40: substrate

401:第三穿孔 401: Third Piercing

402:卡槽 402: card slot

41:弧形電極片 41: Curved electrode sheet

42:接電片 42: power strip

Claims (7)

一種旋轉開關,係包含: 一固定座,該固定座設有一容置空間,該容置空間具有複數個卡槽,底部具有一第一穿孔; 一旋轉座,其包含: 一旋轉軸,該旋轉軸中心具有一第二穿孔; 一彈簧,穿過該第二穿孔; 二定位件,該定位件一端為弧形,另一端具有凹槽,分別套於該彈簧兩端; 該旋轉座透過該旋轉軸穿過該第一穿孔,組設於該容置空間,該二定位件由該彈簧向外支撐可恰好卡定於該卡槽;以及 一導電片,固設於該旋轉座底部,該導電片兩端向下傾斜; 一基板,組設於該固定座,該基板位於中心之一側固設一弧形電極片,另一側固設有間隔排列之複數片接電片; 藉由轉動該旋轉座,可控制該導電片一端與弧形電極片接觸、另一端可選擇地與其中一接電片接觸,形成電性連接。 A rotary switch, which contains: A fixing seat, the fixing seat is provided with an accommodating space, the accommodating space has a plurality of card slots, and the bottom has a first perforation; A rotating seat, which contains: A rotating shaft, the center of the rotating shaft has a second perforation; A spring passing through the second perforation; Two positioning pieces, one end of the positioning piece is arc-shaped, and the other end has a groove, respectively sleeved on both ends of the spring; The rotating seat passes through the first through hole through the rotating shaft and is assembled in the accommodating space, and the two positioning members are supported by the spring to be precisely locked in the slot; and A conductive sheet is fixed at the bottom of the rotating base, and both ends of the conductive sheet are inclined downward; A substrate is assembled on the fixing seat, one side of the substrate located in the center is fixed with an arc-shaped electrode sheet, and the other side is fixed with a plurality of electrical connection sheets arranged at intervals; By rotating the rotating seat, one end of the conductive sheet can be controlled to be in contact with the arc-shaped electrode sheet, and the other end can be selectively contacted with one of the conductive sheets to form an electrical connection. 如請求項1所述之旋轉開關,其中: 該旋轉軸底部正中心設有一凸柱; 該基板正中心設有一第三穿孔;該凸柱可恰好插於該第三穿孔,使其更穩固。 The rotary switch as described in claim 1, wherein: A convex post is provided at the center of the bottom of the rotating shaft; A third through hole is provided in the center of the substrate; the protruding column can be inserted into the third through hole to make it more stable. 如請求項1或2所述之旋轉開關,其中: 該固定座可再設有二卡勾; 該基板可再設有二卡槽,該卡勾可卡定於該卡槽,使該基板與該固定座卡固一體。 The rotary switch as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein: The fixed seat can be further provided with two hooks; The substrate can be further provided with two clamping slots, and the hooks can be locked in the clamping slots, so that the substrate and the fixing seat can be fixedly integrated. 如請求項1或2所述之旋轉開關,其中該固定座之容置空間截面呈具有八個凸角的多邊形,每個凸角形成一個卡槽; 該基板係固設三個接電片對應於三個緊鄰的卡槽、該弧形電極片則定應於對面的三個卡槽;剩下兩個卡槽無對應接電片或電極片;當導電片轉到無對應接電片或電極片之卡槽時,則為關閉開關。 The rotary switch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the accommodating space section of the fixing seat is a polygon with eight convex corners, and each convex corner forms a card slot; The base plate is fixed with three electrical connection pieces corresponding to the three adjacent clamping slots, and the arc-shaped electrode piece is fixed to the three opposite grooves; the remaining two clamping grooves have no corresponding electrical connection pieces or electrode pieces; When the conductive sheet is transferred to the slot without the corresponding contact sheet or electrode sheet, the switch is closed. 如請求項4所述之旋轉開關,其中該固定座之容置空間截面呈正八角形。The rotary switch according to claim 4, wherein the accommodating space section of the fixing seat is a regular octagon. 如請求項3所述之旋轉開關,其中該固定座之容置空間截面呈具有八個凸角的多邊形,每個凸角形成一個卡槽; 該基板係固設三個接電片對應於三個緊鄰的卡槽、該弧形電極片則定應於對面的三個卡槽;剩下兩個卡槽無對應接電片或電極片;當導電片轉到無對應接電片或電極片之卡槽時,則為關閉開關。 The rotary switch according to claim 3, wherein the accommodating space section of the fixing seat is a polygon with eight convex corners, and each convex corner forms a card slot; The base plate is fixed with three electrical connection pieces corresponding to the three adjacent clamping slots, and the arc-shaped electrode piece is fixed to the three opposite grooves; the remaining two clamping grooves have no corresponding electrical connection pieces or electrode pieces; When the conductive sheet is transferred to the slot without the corresponding contact sheet or electrode sheet, the switch is closed. 如請求項6所述之旋轉開關,其中該固定座之容置空間截面呈正八角形。The rotary switch according to claim 6, wherein the accommodating space section of the fixing seat is a regular octagon.
TW110207971U 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 Rotary switch TWM618331U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115807872A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-17 青岛大洋技研工业有限公司 A point-controlled gear position feedback device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115807872A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-17 青岛大洋技研工业有限公司 A point-controlled gear position feedback device

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