TWM618174U - Pneumatic tool and its current direction switching device - Google Patents
Pneumatic tool and its current direction switching device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM618174U TWM618174U TW110205903U TW110205903U TWM618174U TW M618174 U TWM618174 U TW M618174U TW 110205903 U TW110205903 U TW 110205903U TW 110205903 U TW110205903 U TW 110205903U TW M618174 U TWM618174 U TW M618174U
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Abstract
本新型係一種氣流方向切換裝置,其係包括有一閥套、一方向桿以及一卡掣組件,該閥套的內周面間隔地凹設形成兩定位槽,該方向桿能滑動地與該閥套結合,且具有一選擇性地與其中一定位槽直線相對的容槽,該卡掣組件係設於該容槽中,且能透過一彈性恢復力伸出該容槽,並伸入與該容槽直線相對的定位槽,藉以卡掣該閥套與該方向桿,藉此,該氣流方向切換裝置的構造簡單、易於製造,且適用於現有的生產設備,使製造商不需再重新開模,因此能大幅降低生產成本,且結構精簡、零件不多,能簡易地完成組裝,藉以提供一種氣流方向切換裝置及氣動工具。The present invention is an air flow direction switching device, which includes a valve sleeve, a direction rod and a latch assembly. The inner peripheral surface of the valve sleeve is recessed to form two positioning grooves. The sleeve is combined and has a receiving groove that is selectively linearly opposite to one of the positioning grooves. The latch assembly is arranged in the receiving groove and can extend out of the receiving groove through an elastic restoring force and extend into the receiving groove. The positioning groove of the receiving groove is linearly opposed to the valve sleeve and the direction rod, whereby the air flow direction switching device has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is suitable for existing production equipment, so that the manufacturer does not need to reopen it. Therefore, the production cost can be greatly reduced, and the structure is simplified, the parts are not many, and the assembly can be easily completed, thereby providing an air flow direction switching device and a pneumatic tool.
Description
本新型涉及一種氣動工具,尤指一種氣動工具及其氣流方向切換裝置。The new model relates to a pneumatic tool, in particular to a pneumatic tool and its air flow direction switching device.
現有氣動工具設有一汽缸、一氣動馬達以及一氣流方向切換裝置,其中,該氣動馬達設於該汽缸內,該氣流方向切換裝置包括有一閥套及一方向桿,該閥套與該汽缸內的空間相連通,該方向桿能滑動地設於該閥套中,且透過該方向桿的前、後滑動可改變氣流進入該汽缸內的位置,藉以改變該氣動馬達正、逆轉的方向。The existing pneumatic tool is provided with a cylinder, a pneumatic motor, and an air flow direction switching device. The air motor is arranged in the cylinder. The air flow direction switching device includes a valve sleeve and a direction rod. The space is connected, the direction rod is slidably arranged in the valve sleeve, and the front and back sliding of the direction rod can change the position of the airflow into the cylinder, thereby changing the forward and reverse direction of the pneumatic motor.
其中,如我國第M321349號新型專利 (下稱前案) 的第3-1圖、第3-2圖所示,現有氣動工具還設有一定位結構,其包括有一容置管體、一定位元件、一彈簧及一鎖固螺絲,其中該容置管體係與該閥套一體成形,且形成於該閥套的一側,該定位元件、該彈簧及該鎖固螺絲依序由該容置管體遠離該閥套的一端置入,且該鎖固螺絲螺鎖於該端;同時,該方向桿上間隔的凹設有兩凹槽,如此一來,該方向桿相對該閥套滑動時,該定位元件即能與其中一凹槽卡掣,而產生一定位效果。Among them, as shown in Figures 3-1 and 3-2 of China's New Patent No. M321349 (hereinafter referred to as the previous case), the existing pneumatic tools are also provided with a positioning structure, which includes a housing tube and a positioning element , A spring and a locking screw, wherein the accommodating tube system and the valve sleeve are integrally formed and formed on one side of the valve sleeve. The positioning element, the spring and the locking screw are sequentially transferred from the accommodating tube The end of the body away from the valve sleeve is inserted, and the locking screw is screwed to the end; at the same time, the direction rod is provided with two recesses spaced apart, so that when the direction rod slides relative to the valve sleeve, The positioning element can be latched with one of the grooves to produce a positioning effect.
然而,該容置管體與該閥套一體成形的技術特徵,導致製造商必須重新開模,而無法用現有生產閥套的模具加以製造,另一方面,該前案另提到該容置管體與該閥套亦可呈螺鎖結合態樣,然而,如此一來,該定位結構2加工程序繁複、零件眾多。However, the technical feature of the accommodating tube body and the valve sleeve being integrally formed causes the manufacturer to reopen the mold, and cannot use the existing mold for producing the valve sleeve to manufacture it. On the other hand, the previous proposal also mentions the housing The pipe body and the valve sleeve can also be in a screw-locked combination. However, in this way, the positioning structure 2 has complicated processing procedures and numerous parts.
綜上所述,現有氣動工具的氣流方向切換裝置的定位結構具有生產成本高、加工複雜度高以及組裝繁複等問題,卻有其需加以改進之處。In summary, the positioning structure of the air flow direction switching device of the existing pneumatic tool has problems such as high production cost, high processing complexity, and complicated assembly, but there are some areas that need to be improved.
為解決現有氣動工具的氣流方向切換裝置的定位結構具有生產成本高、加工複雜度高以及組裝繁複等問題,本新型提供一種氣動工具即其氣流方向切換裝置,透過精簡的結構配置,有效改進上述問題,進一步說明如下。In order to solve the problems of high production cost, high processing complexity, and complicated assembly in the positioning structure of the air flow direction switching device of the existing pneumatic tool, the present invention provides a pneumatic tool, that is, the air flow direction switching device, which effectively improves the above through simplified structural configuration. The problem is further explained as follows.
本新型提供一種氣流方向切換裝置,其係組設於一氣動工具中,該氣流方向切換裝置包括有: 一閥套,該閥套係呈一中空管狀結構體,且該閥套的內周面間隔地凹設形成兩定位槽; 一方向桿,該方向桿係能滑動地結合於該閥套中,且該方向桿上凹設形成一容槽,且該容槽隨著該方向桿的移動而選擇性地與其中一定位槽直線相對;以及 一卡掣組件,該卡掣組件係設於該方向桿的容槽中,且該卡掣組件能透過一彈性恢復力伸出該容槽,並伸入與該容槽直線相對的定位槽,藉以卡掣該閥套與該方向桿。 The present model provides an airflow direction switching device, which is assembled in a pneumatic tool, and the airflow direction switching device includes: A valve sleeve, the valve sleeve is a hollow tubular structure, and the inner circumferential surface of the valve sleeve is recessed to form two positioning grooves; A direction rod, the direction rod system can be slidably combined in the valve sleeve, and the direction rod is recessed to form a cavity, and the cavity is selectively connected with one of the positioning grooves along with the movement of the direction rod Straight opposite; and A detent component, the detent component is arranged in the accommodating groove of the direction rod, and the detent component can extend out of the accommodating groove through an elastic restoring force and extend into a positioning groove that is linearly opposite to the accommodating groove, By this, the valve sleeve and the direction rod are locked.
上述氣流方向切換裝置,其中該兩定位槽係位於靠近該閥套的一端的位置,且各該定位槽係徑向凹設形成。In the above-mentioned air flow direction switching device, the two positioning grooves are located close to one end of the valve sleeve, and each positioning groove is formed with a radial recess.
進一步,上述氣流方向切換裝置,其中各該定位槽為一環形凹槽。Further, in the above-mentioned air flow direction switching device, each of the positioning grooves is an annular groove.
再進一步,上述氣流方向切換裝置,其中該卡掣組件包含一彈性體及一定位件,該彈性體與該定位件依序設於該方向桿的容槽內,該定位件係能於該容槽的開口處以及其中一定位槽間卡掣該閥套與該方向桿,且當該方向桿相對該閥套滑動時,該彈性體呈一壓縮狀態。Still further, in the above-mentioned air flow direction switching device, the latch assembly includes an elastic body and a positioning member. The elastic body and the positioning member are sequentially arranged in the receiving groove of the direction rod, and the positioning member can be installed in the receiving member. The valve sleeve and the direction rod are locked between the opening of the groove and one of the positioning grooves, and when the direction rod slides relative to the valve sleeve, the elastic body is in a compressed state.
進一步,本新型還提供一種氣動工具,其係包括有: 一汽缸,該汽缸具有一內部空間;以及 一上述氣流方向切換裝置,其中,該閥套間隔設有一進氣口及兩出氣口,且該兩出氣口分別與該汽缸的內部空間相連通,該方向桿具有一頸縮部及一擋片,該頸縮部的外徑小於該方向桿其他部分的外徑,該擋片環形且徑向凸出於該頸縮部的中段,且該擋片隨著該方向桿相對該閥套滑動,而於該閥套的進氣口的兩側之間移動,藉以切換該進氣口所連通的出氣口。 Furthermore, the present invention also provides a pneumatic tool, which includes: A cylinder with an internal space; and An air flow direction switching device as described above, wherein the valve sleeve is provided with an air inlet and two air outlets at intervals, and the two air outlets are respectively communicated with the internal space of the cylinder, and the direction rod has a necked part and a baffle , The outer diameter of the necked part is smaller than the outer diameter of other parts of the direction rod, the baffle is annular and radially protrudes from the middle section of the necked part, and the baffle slides with the direction rod relative to the valve sleeve, And move between the two sides of the air inlet of the valve sleeve, so as to switch the air outlet communicated with the air inlet.
藉由上述的技術特徵,由於該閥套的兩定位槽可透過現有模具製造而成的閥套再經過簡易的加工製成,且該氣流方向切換裝置的構造簡單、易於製造,且適用於現有的生產設備,使製造商不需再重新開模,因此能大幅降低生產成本,且結構精簡、零件不多,容易在生產完成後,將該閥套結合於該氣動工具的本體後,將該卡掣組件塞入該方向桿的容槽後,稍微壓縮該卡掣組件使該方向桿能插入該閥套中,即能簡易地完成組裝,綜上所述,本新型有效改進現有氣動工具的缺點,藉以提供一種氣動工具及其氣流方向切換裝置。With the above technical features, since the two positioning grooves of the valve sleeve can be manufactured through existing molds, the valve sleeve can be manufactured by simple processing, and the airflow direction switching device has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is suitable for existing The production equipment of the manufacturer does not need to reopen the mold, so the production cost can be greatly reduced, and the structure is simplified, and there are not many parts. It is easy to combine the valve sleeve with the body of the pneumatic tool after the production is completed. After the detent assembly is inserted into the pocket of the direction rod, the detent assembly is slightly compressed so that the direction rod can be inserted into the valve sleeve, and the assembly can be simply completed. In summary, the present invention effectively improves the performance of existing pneumatic tools The disadvantage is to provide a pneumatic tool and its air flow direction switching device.
為能詳細瞭解本新型的技術特徵及實用功效,並且能依照說明書的內容來實現,茲進一步以圖式所示的較佳實施例詳細說明如後:In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to implement it in accordance with the content of the specification, the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings is further described in detail as follows:
本新型提供一種氣動工具,其較佳實施例係如圖1至圖4所示,係包括一本體10、一汽缸20、一氣動馬達30以及一氣流方向切換裝置40,其中,該本體10包括有相互連接的一握柄部11及一容置部12;該汽缸20設於該容置部12內,並具有一容置空間21以及兩通孔22、22A,該兩通孔22、22A分別與該容置空間21相連通;該氣動馬達30可轉動地設於該汽缸20的容置空間21內,且當氣流由不同的通孔22、22A進入該容置空間21時,該氣動馬達30朝不同的方向旋轉;上述有關該氣動馬達30作動功能的敘述與現有技術相同,故不在此加以詳述。The present model provides a pneumatic tool. The preferred embodiment is shown in Figs. There is a
進一步,請參閱如本案的圖2、圖4至圖6所示,該氣流方向切換裝置40係組設於該本體10中,而位於該握柄部11及該容置部12之間,該氣流方向切換裝置40包括有一閥套41、一方向桿42以及一卡掣組件43,其中該閥套41呈一中空管狀結構體,插入結合於該本體10內,且位於該握柄部11及該容置部12之間,在本新型的較佳實施例中,該閥套41係結合於該汽缸20的底部。Further, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 in this case. The airflow
該閥套41包括有一進氣口411、兩出氣口412、412A以及兩定位槽413、413A,該進氣口411位於該閥套41的底側,而與該本體10的握柄部11內部的空間相連通;該兩出氣口412、412A經由該閥套41內的空間與該進氣口411相連通,且該兩出氣口412、412A分別與該汽缸20的其中一通孔22、22A對應連通,並因此間接地與該容置空間21相連通,如此一來,高壓氣流可經由該本體10的握柄部11內部,經由該進氣口411、該兩出氣口412、412A及該兩通孔22、22A,進入該容置空間21;該兩定位槽413、413A係間隔地凹設形成於該閥套41的內周面,在本新型的較佳實施例中,該兩定位槽413、413A係位於靠近該閥套41的一端的位置,且各該定位槽413、413A係徑向凹設形成,此外,該兩定位槽413、413A分別為一環形凹槽,且可透過一內孔切槽刀加工形成。The
進一步,如圖4至圖6所示,該方向桿42的外徑與該閥套41的內徑相匹配,而能滑動地結合於該閥套41中,該方向桿42具有一頸縮部421、一擋片422及一容槽423,其中該頸縮部421係凹設於該方向桿42的中段,使該頸縮部421的外徑小於該方向桿42其他部分的外徑;該擋片422環形且徑向凸出於該頸縮部421的中段,由於該擋片422的外徑與該閥套41的內徑相匹配,故氣流經該進氣口411進入該閥套41後,受到該擋片422的阻隔而僅能通過其中一出氣口412、412A,而進入該汽缸20,藉此控制該氣動馬達30被氣流驅動後的旋轉方向,再進一步,該擋片422隨著該方向桿42相對該閥套41滑動,而於該閥套41的進氣口411的兩側之間移動,藉以切換該進氣口411所連通的出氣口412、412A,以及切換該氣動馬達30的旋轉方向;該容槽423係徑向地凹設於該方向桿42上異於所述頸縮部421的位置,且該容槽423隨著該方向桿42的移動而選擇性地與其中一定位槽413、413A直線相對。Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the outer diameter of the
如圖4至圖6所示,該卡掣組件43係設於該方向桿42的容槽423中,且該卡掣組件43能透過一彈性恢復力伸出該容槽423,並伸入與該容槽423直線相對的定位槽413、413A,藉以卡掣該閥套41與該方向桿42,並提供一定位效果,進一步,該卡掣組件43包含一彈性體431及一定位件432,該彈性體431與該定位件432依序設於該方向桿42的容槽423內,該定位件432係能於該容槽423的開口處以及其中一定位槽413、413A間卡掣該閥套41與該方向桿42,且當該方向桿42相對該閥套41滑動時,該彈性體431呈一壓縮狀態,在本新型的較佳實施例中,該彈性體431為一壓縮彈簧,該定位件432為一珠體。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the
藉由上述的技術特徵,由於該閥套41的兩定位槽413、413A可透過現有模具製造而成的閥套再經過簡易的加工製成,且該氣流方向切換裝置40的構造簡單、易於製造,且適用於現有的生產設備,使製造商不需再重新開模,因此能大幅降低生產成本,且結構精簡、零件不多,容易在生產完成後,將該閥套41結合於該本體10內後,將該卡掣組件43塞入該方向桿42的容槽423後,稍微壓縮該卡掣組件43使該方向桿42能插入該閥套41中,即能簡易地完成組裝,綜上所述,本新型有效改進現有氣動工具的缺點,藉以提供一種氣動工具及其氣流方向切換裝置40。With the above technical features, since the two
以上所述,僅是本新型的較佳實施例,並非對本新型任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本新型所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本新型所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本新型的技術方案內容,均仍屬本新型的技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The disclosed technical content is partially changed or modified equivalent embodiments without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, and all still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10:本體
11:握柄部
12:容置部
20:汽缸
21:容置空間
22,22A:通孔
30:氣動馬達
40:氣流方向切換裝置
41:閥套
411:進氣口
412,412A:出氣口
413,413A:定位槽
42:方向桿
421:頸縮部
422:擋片
423:容槽
43:卡掣組件
431:彈性體
432:定位件10: body
11: Grip
12: Containment Department
20: cylinder
21: accommodating
圖1係本新型較佳實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖2係本新型較佳實施例局部剖面的立體分解圖。 圖3係本新型較佳實施例局部剖面的側視圖。 圖4係圖3的局部放大圖。 圖5及圖6係本新型較佳實施例的操作示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of a partial cross-section of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3. 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
11:握柄部 11: Grip
20:汽缸 20: cylinder
22,22A:通孔 22, 22A: Through hole
41:閥套 41: Valve sleeve
411:進氣口 411: Air Inlet
412,412A:出氣口 412,412A: air outlet
413,413A:定位槽 413, 413A: positioning slot
42:方向桿 42: Steering rod
421:頸縮部 421: Constriction
422:擋片 422: Block
423:容槽 423: Conveyor
431:彈性體 431: Elastomer
432:定位件 432: Positioning Piece
Claims (6)
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TW110205903U TWM618174U (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Pneumatic tool and its current direction switching device |
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TW110205903U TWM618174U (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2021-05-21 | Pneumatic tool and its current direction switching device |
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