TWM617553U - Indoor Active Epidemic Prevention Monitoring System - Google Patents

Indoor Active Epidemic Prevention Monitoring System Download PDF

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TWM617553U
TWM617553U TW110207949U TW110207949U TWM617553U TW M617553 U TWM617553 U TW M617553U TW 110207949 U TW110207949 U TW 110207949U TW 110207949 U TW110207949 U TW 110207949U TW M617553 U TWM617553 U TW M617553U
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李大青
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青淨光能科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

本創作係關於一種室內主動防疫監控系統,主要透過一生物足跡偵測單元偵測空間內的生物活動軌跡,一控制單元可供根據該生物活動軌跡立即控制該紫外線殺菌燈沿該生物活動軌跡進行投射、追蹤、殺菌,該控制單元也可根據該生物足跡偵測單元的偵測結果,判斷該空間內生物已離開後,再控制該紫外線殺菌燈對該空間大規模進行紫外線殺菌,也可控制該紫外線殺菌燈僅沿該生物活動軌跡進行紫外線殺菌。如此一來,本創作化被動防疫為主動防疫,自動透過該系統進行殺菌,以杜絕病菌在室內任何傳染途徑。 This creation is about an indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system, mainly through a biological footprint detection unit to detect the biological activity track in the space, a control unit can be used to immediately control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp along the biological activity track according to the biological activity track Projection, tracking, and sterilization. The control unit can also determine that the creatures in the space have left according to the detection result of the biological footprint detection unit, and then control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to perform large-scale ultraviolet sterilization on the space. It can also be controlled The ultraviolet germicidal lamp only performs ultraviolet sterilization along the biological activity track. In this way, the creative passive epidemic prevention is active epidemic prevention, which automatically sterilizes through the system to prevent any infection of germs in the room.

Description

室內主動防疫監控系統 Indoor Active Epidemic Prevention Monitoring System

本創作係關於一種監控系統,尤指一種室內主動防疫監控系統。 This creation is about a monitoring system, especially an indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system.

隨著新冠肺炎不斷肆虐全球,使得越來越多人開始重視病毒的隔離、環境的衛生,除了出門會隨身攜帶口罩外,也更頻繁使用殺菌洗手液之類的清潔用品,盡可能地杜絕病毒傳染。對於企業而言,病毒的防範更為重要,一但工作場域發生有人染疫,往往需停工進行整體消毒清潔,甚至因大批員工須居家隔離,造成公司整體停擺,嚴重影響企業經營。 As the new crown pneumonia continues to ravage the world, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the isolation of the virus and environmental hygiene. In addition to carrying masks when going out, they also use cleaning products such as sterilizing hand sanitizer more frequently to eliminate the virus as much as possible. infect. For companies, virus prevention is even more important. Once people are infected in the workplace, they often need to stop work for overall disinfection and cleaning, and even a large number of employees must be isolated at home, causing the company to shut down as a whole and seriously affecting business operations.

然而,目前室內對於病毒的防護大多屬於被動式防疫,例如在出入口裝設體溫感測器,一但發現有人體溫升高,透過啟動警報來拒絕人員進入;又或者透過人力檢驗進出室內的人是否有配戴口罩否則阻止進入;又或者是觀察人員身上是否出現明顯病症,來決定是否可進入室內。 However, most of the current indoor virus protection is passive epidemic prevention. For example, a body temperature sensor is installed at the entrance and exit. Once the human body temperature is found to rise, the person will be denied entry by activating the alarm; or by manually checking whether there are people entering and exiting the room. Wear a mask to prevent entry; or observe whether there are obvious symptoms on the person to determine whether to enter the room.

此種被動式防疫不足之處在於:當人感染病毒後倘若不具體溫升高、咳嗽等明顯病症,上述方法便難以發揮功效,使得染病人士進入室內後,仍可能透過飛沫、接觸等方式造成群聚感染等問題。也因此,本創作者認為應有一種主動式防護系統,得以在室內有人員活動,或人員活動後立即對室內進行殺菌、消毒,如此一來可大幅降低病毒在室內傳播的機率。 The disadvantage of this passive epidemic prevention is that if a person is infected with the virus, if the temperature rise, cough and other obvious symptoms are not specified, the above methods will not be effective. After the infected person enters the room, they may still cause the group through droplets, contact, etc. Poly infection and other issues. Therefore, the creator believes that there should be an active protection system that can be used to sterilize and disinfect the room immediately after people move indoors, so as to greatly reduce the probability of virus spreading indoors.

有鑑於先前技術所述不足之處,本創作者提供一種解決之手段,該手段係關於一種室內主動防疫監控系統,包括:一殺菌單元:該殺菌單元可供放置於一空間內,該殺菌單元進一步可包括一循環殺菌器、一紫外線殺菌燈、一水殺菌器,及一指示投射燈。 In view of the shortcomings described in the prior art, the creator of the present invention provides a solution to an indoor active epidemic prevention monitoring system, including: a sterilization unit: the sterilization unit can be placed in a space, the sterilization unit It may further include a circulating sterilizer, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a water sterilizer, and an indicator projection lamp.

一生物足跡偵測單元:該生物足跡偵測單元可供放置於一空間內,該生物足跡偵測單元可供偵測該空間內生物的活動狀況,而得到一生物足跡偵測結果。 A biological footprint detection unit: the biological footprint detection unit can be placed in a space, and the biological footprint detection unit can be used to detect the activity status of creatures in the space to obtain a biological footprint detection result.

一控制單元:該控制單元資訊連接該殺菌單元,用以控制該殺菌單元之作動。 A control unit: the control unit information is connected to the sterilization unit to control the action of the sterilization unit.

一分析統計單元:該分析統計單元資訊連接該殺菌單元及該生物足跡偵測單元,當該分析統計單元根據該生物足跡偵測結果判斷需進行殺菌時,該控制單元則啟動該殺菌單元。 An analysis and statistics unit: The analysis and statistics unit information is connected to the sterilization unit and the biological footprint detection unit. When the analysis and statistics unit determines that sterilization is required according to the biological footprint detection result, the control unit activates the sterilization unit.

本創作主要化被動防疫為主動防疫進行殺菌消毒,主要先利用該生物足跡偵測單元來偵測室內生物的活動狀況,偵測方式可透過攝影機偵測單元進行監視,又或者熱源影像偵測單元進行偵測,又或者可以透過攝影機偵測單元配合該熱源影像偵測單元來判斷生物的活動軌跡,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果。另,亦可透過二氧化碳的濃度高低作為評估室內空間內病 菌存在的風險,另也可以透過蒐集空間中咳嗽的聲音音頻,加以判斷是否為同一人持續有咳嗽症狀,可同步啟動殺菌裝置,進行消毒清潔作為。 This creation mainly focuses on passive epidemic prevention and active epidemic prevention for sterilization and disinfection. The biological footprint detection unit is mainly used to detect the activity of indoor creatures. The detection method can be monitored by a camera detection unit or a heat source image detection unit. For detection, or the camera detection unit cooperates with the heat source image detection unit to determine the activity track of the creature, which can be used as the detection result of the biological footprint. In addition, the concentration of carbon dioxide can also be used to evaluate the disease in the indoor space. The risk of bacteria exists, in addition, you can also judge whether the same person continues to have cough symptoms by collecting the sound and audio of coughing in the space, and the sterilization device can be activated synchronously to perform disinfection and cleaning.

當得到該生物足跡偵測結果後該控制單元便可以此為據,主動控制殺菌單元進行殺菌,殺菌的方式可以是當室內生物淨空後,對整個室內進行紫外線殺菌,也可以是根據生物的活動路線來進行殺菌,也可以是生物在室內活動過程中,於生物活動後的區域用紫外線進行殺菌、消毒,藉以讓病毒在空間中生存機率大幅下降,以杜絕病毒傳染的途徑。 When the biological footprint detection result is obtained, the control unit can use it as a basis to actively control the sterilization unit to sterilize. The method of sterilization can be to perform ultraviolet sterilization on the entire room after the organism is cleared, or it can be based on the activities of the organisms. The route for sterilization can also be the use of ultraviolet rays to sterilize and disinfect the area after the biological activity during the biological activity in the room, so that the probability of the virus in the space is greatly reduced, and the way to prevent the virus from spreading.

1:生物足跡偵測單元 1: Biological footprint detection unit

11:微生物偵測單元 11: Microbial detection unit

12:二氧化碳濃度偵測單元 12: Carbon dioxide concentration detection unit

13:攝影機偵測單元 13: Camera detection unit

14:熱源影像偵測單元 14: Heat source image detection unit

15:麥克風收音單元 15: Microphone radio unit

2:分析統計單元 2: Analysis and Statistics Unit

3:控制單元 3: control unit

30:殺菌單元 30: Sterilization unit

31:循環殺菌器 31: Circulating sterilizer

32:紫外線殺菌單元 32: UV sterilization unit

33:指示投射燈 33: Indicator lamp

34:水殺菌器 34: Water sterilizer

4:水質偵測單元 4: Water quality detection unit

5:提示單元 5: Prompt unit

6:照度計 6: Illuminance meter

圖1係本創作之各元件連結示意圖 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of each component of this creation

以下藉由圖式之輔助,說明本創作之構造、特點與實施例,俾使貴審查人員對於本創作有更進一步之瞭解。 With the aid of the diagram, the structure, characteristics and embodiments of this creation are explained below, so that your reviewers can have a better understanding of this creation.

本創作主要是化被動防疫為主動防疫,利用一生物足跡偵測單元1蒐集空間生物的足跡,以便掌握空間染疫風險高低。一分析統計單元2對生物足跡偵測單元1所有偵測結果進行統計及數據分析,研判是否需要一控制單元3啟動一殺菌單元30對該空間進行殺菌。如此,可讓病毒及細菌在該空間內的生存機率大幅下降,杜絕其傳染的途徑。 This creation is mainly to turn passive epidemic prevention into active epidemic prevention, using a biological footprint detection unit 1 to collect the footprints of space creatures in order to grasp the risk of space infection. An analysis and statistics unit 2 performs statistics and data analysis on all the detection results of the biological footprint detection unit 1, and determines whether a control unit 3 is required to activate a sterilization unit 30 to sterilize the space. In this way, the survival rate of viruses and bacteria in the space can be greatly reduced, and the way of infection can be eliminated.

接著,以下介紹本創作具體殺菌方式:以下針對該生物足跡偵測單元1說明;請參閱圖1所示,該生物足跡偵測單元1可供放置於該空間內,可供偵測該空間內生物的活動狀況,得到一生物足跡偵測結果,該生物足跡偵測單元1包括一微生物偵測單元11,該微生物偵測單元11係利用空間採集方法, 收集空間中微生物的狀況,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果。該生物足跡偵測單元1又可包括一二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12,該二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12是採集密閉空間中的二氧化碳濃度,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果,根據二氧化碳濃度的高低,可以用於判斷室內的生物數量,同時也意味著感染風險的高低。另外該生物足跡偵測單元1也包括一攝影機偵測單元13,透過該攝影機偵測單元13的攝影結果來作為該生物足跡偵測結果,該生物足跡偵測單元1也可以是一熱源影像偵測單元14,以生物所殘留的熱輻射作為偵測來源,藉以取得該生物移動軌跡,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果,此外,該生物足跡偵測單元1也可以利用該攝影機偵測單元13及該熱源影像偵測單元14相互搭配,以取得較精準的該生物移動軌跡,包括生物活動軌跡、生物移動軌跡、生物接觸軌跡等。對於生物而言,手部是傳染、散播病毒、細菌的重要途徑之一,為了避免症狀患者手部接觸到該空間內的物品後,其他人員因碰觸相同物品而導致病毒傳染。該熱源影像偵測單元14的熱像殘留影像結果,判斷症狀患者與該空間內物品接觸狀況得到該生物接觸軌跡;該控制單元3可供控制該紫外線殺菌燈32沿該生物接觸軌跡進行追蹤、消毒,如此一來杜絕任何病毒可以傳染的途徑。 Then, the specific sterilization method of this creation is introduced as follows: The following is an explanation of the biological footprint detection unit 1; please refer to Fig. 1. The biological footprint detection unit 1 can be placed in the space and can be detected in the space. A biological footprint detection result is obtained from the activity status of the creature. The biological footprint detection unit 1 includes a microbe detection unit 11, which uses a space collection method, Collect the status of microorganisms in the space as the detection result of the biological footprint. The biological footprint detection unit 1 may further include a carbon dioxide concentration detection unit 12, which collects the carbon dioxide concentration in the confined space as the biological footprint detection result. According to the level of the carbon dioxide concentration, It is used to judge the number of organisms in the room, and it also means the level of infection risk. In addition, the biological footprint detection unit 1 also includes a camera detection unit 13, which uses the photographic result of the camera detection unit 13 as the biological footprint detection result. The biological footprint detection unit 1 can also be a heat source image detection unit. The detection unit 14 uses the residual thermal radiation of the living thing as a detection source to obtain the moving track of the living thing as the result of the biological footprint detection. In addition, the biological footprint detection unit 1 can also use the camera detection unit 13 The heat source image detection unit 14 is matched with each other to obtain a more accurate biological movement track, including biological activity track, biological movement track, biological contact track, and the like. For organisms, hands are one of the important ways to spread viruses and bacteria. In order to prevent symptomatic patients' hands from touching objects in the space, other people may touch the same objects and cause virus infection. The thermal image residual image result of the heat source image detection unit 14 determines the contact status of the symptom patient with the objects in the space to obtain the biological contact trajectory; the control unit 3 can control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to track along the biological contact trajectory, Disinfection, in this way, eliminates any way the virus can be transmitted.

另外,由於生物的飛沫傳染範圍更廣、更具有隨機性,所以在進行生物足跡偵測時較佳須包含生物的飛沫軌跡也進行偵測,而本創作的偵測方式主要是透過偵測生物口部的動作,以分析飛沫可能飛行的軌跡、路徑,以取得一飛沫軌跡,其實施方式為:該生物足跡偵測單元1可供根據該熱源影像偵測單元14之熱源分布結果,分析該空間內的生物的口部動作,並根據口部動作分析出該飛沫軌跡;該控制單元3可供根據該飛沫軌跡控制該紫外線殺菌燈32沿該飛沫軌跡進行追蹤、消毒。 In addition, because the droplet infection range of organisms is wider and more random, it is better to include the droplet trajectory of the organism when detecting the biological footprint. The detection method of this creation is mainly through the detection of organisms. The movement of the mouth is to analyze the possible trajectory and path of the droplet to obtain a droplet trajectory. The implementation is as follows: the biological footprint detection unit 1 can analyze the heat source distribution result of the heat source image detection unit 14 The mouth movements of the creatures in the space, and the droplet trajectory is analyzed according to the mouth movements; the control unit 3 can control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to track and disinfect along the droplet trajectory according to the droplet trajectory.

由於飛沫傳染、接觸傳染都是屬於病毒、細菌傳染途徑之一,透過上 述方式可有效將各種病毒、細菌傳染的路徑進行紫外線殺菌,以確保該空間內的病菌難以生存,以大幅度降低病菌傳染的可能性。此外,上述殺菌方式中提到該控制單元3可在該空間內有生物活動時,根據該生物足跡偵測結果即時進行殺菌、消毒,由於紫外線對於生物皮膚有害,為避免紫外線即時進行殺菌時投射到生物皮膚,因此本創作較佳於該空間內更設一指示投射燈33,該控制單元3可供控制該指示投射燈33及該紫外線殺菌燈32同時沿該生物移動軌跡進行投射,透過該指示投射燈33所發出的光線作為指示,以提示人員避開該紫外線。 Since droplet infection and contact infection are both viral and bacterial infections, through the The above method can effectively sterilize various viruses and bacteria infection paths to ensure that the bacteria in the space are difficult to survive, so as to greatly reduce the possibility of infection. In addition, in the above-mentioned sterilization method, it is mentioned that the control unit 3 can perform immediate sterilization and disinfection according to the biological footprint detection result when there is biological activity in the space. Since ultraviolet rays are harmful to biological skins, in order to prevent ultraviolet rays from being projected during sterilization in real time. Therefore, in this creation, it is better to install an indicator projection lamp 33 in the space. The control unit 3 can control the indicator projection lamp 33 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to project along the biological movement track at the same time. The light emitted by the indicator projection lamp 33 serves as an indicator to remind people to avoid the ultraviolet rays.

接著是該生物足跡偵測單元1更包括一麥克風收音單元15,該麥克風收音單元15係可供偵測該密閉空間內,生物所發出之聲響,聲響包含語言、咳嗽、打噴嚏、哭鬧、笑聲等,特別是針對新冠肺炎所特有的症狀所發出的咳嗽聲進行辨識。當室內空間有偵測到同一人連續咳嗽,抑或多人咳嗽,隨即由該分析統計單元2進行判別下一步動作。再者,該麥克風收音單元15收集密閉空間中,辨識同一生物發出之咳嗽聲、噴嚏聲、哭鬧聲等超過某一上限,再通知後台提高警覺。無論該生物足跡偵測單元1之實施方式為何,舉凡可供偵測該空間內生物活動足跡者,均為本說明書所指之生物足跡偵測單元1。 Next, the biological footprint detection unit 1 further includes a microphone radio unit 15 which can detect the sounds made by living creatures in the confined space. The sounds include language, coughing, sneezing, crying, Laughter, etc., especially for coughing caused by the unique symptoms of new coronary pneumonia. When a continuous cough of the same person or multiple coughs is detected in the indoor space, the analysis and statistics unit 2 immediately determines the next action. Furthermore, the microphone receiving unit 15 collects in the confined space, recognizes that the coughing, sneezing, crying, etc. of the same creature exceeds a certain upper limit, and then notifies the background to increase alertness. Regardless of the implementation of the biological footprint detection unit 1, all those that can detect biological activity footprints in the space are the biological footprint detection unit 1 referred to in this specification.

以下針對水質偵測單元4說明;請參閱圖1所示,該殺菌單元30包括一水殺菌器34,該水質偵測單元4及該水殺菌器34可供放置於一供水單元,如建築物水塔、飲用水環境用以偵測水質狀況,得到一水質偵測結果。該水質偵測單元4主要功能是即時偵測水質狀況,是否受到汙染、感染以及施毒等高風險狀況。該水質偵測單元4將所偵測到該水質偵測結果隨時傳送至該分析統計單元2。假如該分析統計單元2根據該水質偵測結果判斷需要進行殺菌時,則該控制單元3會啟 動該水殺菌器34。 The following description is directed to the water quality detection unit 4; please refer to FIG. 1, the sterilization unit 30 includes a water sterilizer 34, the water quality detection unit 4 and the water sterilizer 34 can be placed in a water supply unit, such as a building The water tower and drinking water environment are used to detect the water quality status and obtain a water quality detection result. The main function of the water quality detection unit 4 is to detect the water quality in real time, whether it is polluted, infected, poisoned, and other high-risk conditions. The water quality detection unit 4 transmits the detected water quality detection results to the analysis and statistics unit 2 at any time. If the analysis and statistics unit 2 determines that sterilization is required based on the water quality detection result, the control unit 3 will start Move the water sterilizer 34.

以下針對該分析統計單元2說明;請參閱圖1所示,該分析統計單元2可供放置任何位置,例如該空間內、雲端伺服器等等,該分析統計單元2主要功能有二:一是連接該生物足跡偵測單元1,並接收來自該生物足跡偵測單元1的偵測結果,並記錄統計之。同時同步分析接受的偵測結果是否達到設定閾值。如果未達到閾值,則繼續接收訊息;如果達到設定閾值,則分析哪一單元訊號值超過閾值,則啟動相對應的殺菌裝置。例如:該微生物偵測單元11,該二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12、該麥克風收音單元15等三項則啟動一循環殺菌器31;如果是該攝影機偵測單元13或該熱源影像偵測單元14,則啟動該紫外線殺菌燈32。該水質偵測單元4則啟動一水殺菌器34。無論該分析統計單元2之實施方式為何,舉凡可供連結該生物足跡偵測單元1,以及控制單元3者,均為本說明書所指之該分析統計單元2。 The following is a description of the analysis and statistics unit 2; please refer to Figure 1. The analysis and statistics unit 2 can be placed anywhere, such as in the space, cloud servers, etc. The analysis and statistics unit 2 has two main functions: one is Connect to the biological footprint detection unit 1, and receive the detection result from the biological footprint detection unit 1, and record statistics. Simultaneously analyze whether the received detection result reaches the set threshold. If the threshold is not reached, continue to receive messages; if the set threshold is reached, analyze which unit signal value exceeds the threshold, and then activate the corresponding sterilization device. For example: the microorganism detection unit 11, the carbon dioxide concentration detection unit 12, and the microphone unit 15 activate a circulating sterilizer 31; if it is the camera detection unit 13 or the heat source image detection unit 14, Then the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is activated. The water quality detection unit 4 activates a water sterilizer 34. Regardless of the implementation of the analysis and statistics unit 2, everything that can be connected to the biological footprint detection unit 1 and the control unit 3 is the analysis and statistics unit 2 referred to in this specification.

以下針對該控制單元3說明;請參閱圖1所示,該控制單元3資訊連接該紫外線殺菌燈32、該循環殺菌器31及該水殺菌器34,該控制單元3的設置位置可以設置於該空間內,也可以透過遠端監控的方式設置於中控室,以供遠端進行監控、殺菌。參閱圖1所示,該紫外線殺菌燈32可供放置於一空間內,以本說明書為例,該紫外線殺菌燈32的數量較佳為複數,且分散設置於該空間內各處,以供對該空間內各處進行殺菌而無死角,此外該紫外線殺菌燈32設置時以位於該空間內頂部為佳,如此一來可透過由上而下的投射方式進行殺菌。甚至也可以透過在室內裝設軌道輸送單元,透過軌道的輸送令該紫外線殺菌燈32在該空間內各處移動,藉以讓紫外線殺菌更無死角。 The control unit 3 is described below; please refer to FIG. In the space, it can also be set up in the central control room through remote monitoring for remote monitoring and sterilization. Referring to FIG. 1, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 can be placed in a space. Taking this specification as an example, the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is preferably plural, and they are scattered throughout the space for comparison. Sterilization is performed everywhere in the space without dead corners. In addition, when the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is installed, it is better to be located at the top of the space, so that it can be sterilized through a top-down projection method. It is even possible to install a track conveying unit indoors, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 can be moved around in the space through the conveying of the track, so that the ultraviolet sterilization has no dead spots.

此種殺菌方式屬於精準投射的殺菌方式,主要透過該熱源影像偵測單 元14以及該攝影機偵測單元13精準分析出該生物移動軌跡,並控制該紫外線殺菌燈32針對該生物移動軌跡進行殺菌。舉例來說,當有生物進入該空間內後,該生物足跡偵測單元1便會開始進行偵測,該生物移動軌跡便傳輸到該分析統計單元2判斷後,再發送訊息給該控制單元3,該控制單元3立即根據該生物移動軌跡控制該紫外線殺菌燈32沿該生物移動軌跡進行投射、追蹤、消毒,藉以降低該空間內病毒、細菌殘存機率。 This kind of sterilization method belongs to the accurate projection sterilization method, mainly through the heat source image detection unit The element 14 and the camera detection unit 13 accurately analyze the movement trajectory of the creature, and control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to sterilize the movement trajectory of the creature. For example, when a creature enters the space, the biological footprint detection unit 1 will start to detect, and the biological movement trajectory is transmitted to the analysis and statistics unit 2 for judgment, and then a message is sent to the control unit 3 , The control unit 3 immediately controls the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to project, track, and disinfect along the biological movement trajectory according to the biological movement trajectory, so as to reduce the residual probability of viruses and bacteria in the space.

另外,病菌的傳播也可能透過空調系統由其中一空間傳遞至另一空間,導致另一空間雖無生物活動跡象,但可能內部已充滿病菌,造成人員進入後仍舊存有被感染風險,為避免此種狀況發生,本創作更進一步可以實施為:於該空間內設一微生物偵測單元11,該微生物偵測單元11可供間接評估該空間內微生物數量,得到一微生物數量偵測結果;於該空間內更設一二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12,該二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12可供偵測該空間二氧化碳濃度,得到一二氧化碳濃度偵測結果,因為二氧化碳濃度與生物數量呈正相關,可進而推敲該空間內生物數量;更設該循環殺菌器31與該空間相通;該控制單元3資訊連接該微生物偵測單元11、該二氧化碳濃度偵測單元12,及該循環殺菌器31,當該分析統計單元2判斷該微生物數量偵測結果超過預設值時,則該控制單元3啟動該循環殺菌器31。又或者當該分析統計單元2判斷該二氧化碳濃度偵測結果超過預設值時,表示該空間內因生物數量增加使得二氧化碳濃度增加,造成感染及傳播風險增加,所以該控制單元3也會啟動該循環殺菌器31。 In addition, the spread of germs may also be transmitted from one space to the other through the air-conditioning system. Although the other space has no signs of biological activity, the interior may be full of germs, causing the risk of infection after people enter. To avoid this If this situation occurs, this creation can be further implemented as follows: a microorganism detection unit 11 is installed in the space, and the microorganism detection unit 11 can be used to indirectly evaluate the number of microorganisms in the space to obtain a detection result of the number of microorganisms; A carbon dioxide concentration detection unit 12 is installed in the space. The carbon dioxide concentration detection unit 12 can detect the carbon dioxide concentration in the space and obtain a carbon dioxide concentration detection result. Because the carbon dioxide concentration is positively correlated with the number of organisms, the space can be further examined. The number of internal organisms; the circulating sterilizer 31 is connected to the space; the control unit 3 is connected to the microorganism detection unit 11, the carbon dioxide concentration detection unit 12, and the circulating sterilizer 31. When the analysis and statistics unit 2 When it is determined that the detection result of the number of microorganisms exceeds a preset value, the control unit 3 activates the circulating sterilizer 31. Or when the analysis and statistics unit 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration detection result exceeds the preset value, it means that the increase in the number of organisms in the space increases the carbon dioxide concentration, which increases the risk of infection and transmission, so the control unit 3 will also start the cycle Sterilizer 31.

舉例來說,該空間內雖無生物活動跡象,但是當該分析統計單元3根據該微生物數量偵測結果判斷該空間內微生物數量過高時,這時該控制單元3將啟動該循環殺菌器31作動,藉以降低該空間內的微生物數量,此外,該循環殺菌器31不僅進行空氣循環的工作,較佳係同時對空氣進行淨化 (如殺菌),以滅除該空間內的微生物。並且啟動的同時,該控制單元3也可同步控制該紫外線殺菌燈32對該空間內進行紫外線殺菌,以讓整體的殺菌效果提升至最佳。 For example, although there is no sign of biological activity in the space, when the analysis and statistics unit 3 determines that the number of microorganisms in the space is too high according to the detection result of the number of microorganisms, the control unit 3 will activate the circulating sterilizer 31 at this time. In order to reduce the number of microorganisms in the space, in addition, the circulating sterilizer 31 not only performs air circulation, but also preferably purifies the air at the same time. (Such as sterilization) to eliminate microorganisms in the space. At the same time of starting, the control unit 3 can also synchronously control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to perform ultraviolet sterilization in the space, so as to improve the overall sterilization effect to the best.

另外,上述是以該空間內無生物活動跡象時卻測得微生物數量較高時的實施方式,當該空間內有生物活動,又測得微生物數量較高時,本創作較佳係於該空間內設有一提示單元5,該提示單元5可以是警示燈、蜂鳴器、廣播等,舉凡具有提示效果者,均為本說明書所指之提示單元5。當該分析統計單元2判斷該微生物數量偵測結果超過預設值時啟動該提示單元5,直到該分析統計單元2根據該生物足跡偵測結果判斷該室內無生物存在時,則該控制單元3啟動該紫外線殺菌燈32。如此一來,可在該空間內有生物活動又測得微生物數量較高的情況下,先透過該提示單元5驅離該空間內的生物後,再徹底進行殺菌。 In addition, the above is an implementation mode when there is no sign of biological activity in the space, but the number of microorganisms is high. When there is biological activity in the space and the number of microorganisms is measured, the creation is better in the space. A prompt unit 5 is provided, and the prompt unit 5 can be a warning light, a buzzer, a broadcast, etc., and all those with a prompt effect are the prompt unit 5 referred to in this specification. When the analysis and statistics unit 2 determines that the detection result of the number of microorganisms exceeds a preset value, the prompt unit 5 is activated, and the control unit 3 is activated until the analysis and statistics unit 2 determines that there is no organism in the room according to the biological footprint detection result. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32. In this way, when there is biological activity in the space and the measured number of microorganisms is high, the prompt unit 5 is used to drive away the organisms in the space before thorough sterilization.

為避免該紫外線殺菌燈隨使用時間增加,造成輸出功率不如預期導致殺菌效果不彰,因此本創作進一步利用照度計6作為回溯控制,其實施方式為:於該空間內更設一照度計6,該照度計6資訊連接該控制單元3,該紫外線殺菌燈32沿該生物移動軌跡進行投射的同時,該照度計6偵測紫外線的照度得到一照度偵測結果,該控制單元3根據該照度偵測結果決定是否提高該紫外線殺菌燈32的輸出功率。 In order to avoid the increase of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp with the use of time, the output power is not as expected and the sterilization effect is not obvious. Therefore, this creation further uses the illuminance meter 6 as a retrospective control. The implementation method is: an illuminance meter 6 is installed in the space. The illuminance meter 6 information is connected to the control unit 3. While the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is projected along the biological movement track, the illuminance meter 6 detects the illuminance of ultraviolet rays to obtain an illuminance detection result, and the control unit 3 detects according to the illuminance The measurement result determines whether to increase the output power of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32.

舉例來說,該紫外線殺菌燈32啟動的同時,該照度計6會同時作動,而偵測該紫外線殺菌燈32的照度,當該控制單元3根據該照度偵測結果判斷照度不如預期時,這時會控制該紫外線殺菌燈32增加輸出功率,使該照度偵測結果滿足預設值,同時,該控制單元3較佳係同步將此判斷結果回傳至該中控室,以告知相關管理人員須注意或是更換該紫外線殺菌燈32,以維持本創作整體的紫外線殺菌品質。 For example, when the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is activated, the illuminance meter 6 will operate at the same time to detect the illuminance of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32. When the control unit 3 judges that the illuminance is not as expected according to the illuminance detection result, then The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is controlled to increase the output power so that the illuminance detection result meets the preset value. At the same time, the control unit 3 preferably sends the judgment result back to the central control room synchronously to inform the relevant management personnel to pay attention Or replace the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 to maintain the overall ultraviolet germicidal quality of the creation.

另外,紫外線殺菌效果主要是隨投射時間、投射功率,甚至病菌種類也會影響殺菌效果,為了讓本創作可維持最佳的殺菌效果,本創作更進一步提供智慧化學習功能,其實施方式為:該控制單元3可供根據該攝影機偵測單元13的攝影結果及該熱源影像偵測單元14的偵測結果,判斷該空間的生物數量;該紫外線殺菌燈32由啟動轉成關閉的過程中,該控制單元3可供控制該微生物偵測單元1作動,得到一微生物變化量偵測結果,並將該紫外線殺菌燈32的投射時間、投射功率、該生物數量,及該微生物變化量偵測結果製作成一殺菌紀錄。 In addition, the ultraviolet sterilization effect is mainly affected by the projection time, projection power, and even the type of germs. In order to maintain the best sterilization effect of this creation, this creation further provides intelligent learning functions. The implementation method is as follows: The control unit 3 can determine the number of organisms in the space according to the photography result of the camera detection unit 13 and the detection result of the heat source image detection unit 14; when the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 is switched from on to off, The control unit 3 can control the action of the microorganism detection unit 1 to obtain a detection result of a microorganism change, and the projection time, projection power, the number of organisms, and the detection result of the microorganism change of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 32 Make a sterilization record.

如此一來,後續可根據該殺菌紀錄進行學習,例如根據該微生物變化量偵測結果,判斷如何調控該投射時間及該投射功率具有最佳殺菌效果,又或者根據該生物數量的多寡來改變該投射時間及該投射功率,令本創作具有最佳的殺菌防護效果。 In this way, subsequent learning can be performed based on the sterilization record, for example, based on the detection result of the microbial change, to determine how to adjust the projection time and the projection power to have the best sterilization effect, or to change the number according to the number of organisms. The projection time and the projection power make this creation have the best antiseptic protection effect.

為盡可能杜絕該空間內任何病菌可能傳播途徑,本創作更進一步透過該攝影機偵測單元13判斷該空間內的人是否有戴上口罩,一旦判斷該空間內的人沒戴上口罩,則該分析統計單元2控制該提示單元5作動,藉以提示該空間內的人須立即戴上口罩,同時該偵測結果較佳也同步傳送至中控室,以通知該中控室的管理人員注意或是前往規勸。 In order to eliminate as much as possible the possible spread of germs in the space, this creation further uses the camera detection unit 13 to determine whether the person in the space is wearing a mask. Once it is determined that the person in the space is not wearing a mask, then The analysis and statistics unit 2 controls the reminder unit 5 to act, so as to remind people in the space to wear a mask immediately. At the same time, the detection result is preferably also sent to the central control room simultaneously to notify the management personnel of the central control room to pay attention or go to Exhort.

另外,有鑑於全球新冠肺炎災情不斷上升,為有效提前找出可能確診者,本創作於該空間內更設該收音單元15,該收音單元15主要收集該空間內各種聲音而得到一聲音偵測資料,再將該聲音偵測資料傳送至該分析統計單元2。然後,該分析統計單元2會開始分析該聲音偵測資料,如果分析結果發現咳嗽聲、呼吸急促聲,或噴嚏聲等各種新冠肺炎症狀患者可能症狀所發出的聲音時,同時,該分析統計單元2還根據該攝影結果判斷生 物口部有產生動作時,表示該空間內的人具有一定機率罹患心冠肺炎、支氣管相關疾病或者其他具有類似病症的疾病,這時該分析統計單元2會發出一通報訊號,而該通報訊號可以是發送至中控中心,也可連結至政府的防疫中心。 In addition, in view of the continuous increase in the global COVID-19 disaster, in order to effectively find out who may be diagnosed in advance, this creation has installed the radio unit 15 in the space. The radio unit 15 mainly collects various sounds in the space to obtain a sound detection. Data, and then send the sound detection data to the analysis and statistics unit 2. Then, the analysis and statistics unit 2 will start to analyze the sound detection data. If the analysis result finds the sound of various new coronary pneumonia symptoms, such as coughing, shortness of breath, or sneezing, the analysis and statistics unit 2 Also judge the health based on the result of the photography When there is movement in the mouth of the object, it means that people in the space have a certain probability of suffering from coronary pneumonia, bronchial-related diseases, or other diseases with similar symptoms. At this time, the analysis and statistics unit 2 will send out a notification signal, and the notification signal can be It is sent to the central control center, and can also be linked to the government's epidemic prevention center.

綜上所述,本案符合專利法所定之要件,故依法提出專利申請,而上述說明僅列舉本創作之較佳實施例,本案之權利範圍仍以請求項所列為主。 In summary, this case complies with the requirements of the Patent Law, so a patent application was filed in accordance with the law, and the above description only lists the preferred embodiments of this creation, and the scope of rights in this case is still mainly listed in the claims.

1:生物足跡偵測單元 1: Biological footprint detection unit

11:微生物偵測單元 11: Microbial detection unit

12:二氧化碳濃度偵測單元 12: Carbon dioxide concentration detection unit

13:攝影機偵測單元 13: Camera detection unit

14:熱源影像偵測單元 14: Heat source image detection unit

15:麥克風收音單元 15: Microphone radio unit

2:分析統計單元 2: Analysis and Statistics Unit

3:控制單元 3: control unit

30:殺菌單元 30: Sterilization unit

31:循環殺菌器 31: Circulating sterilizer

32:紫外線殺菌單元 32: UV sterilization unit

33:指示投射燈 33: Indicator lamp

34:水殺菌器 34: Water sterilizer

4:水質偵測單元 4: Water quality detection unit

5:提示單元 5: Prompt unit

6:照度計 6: Illuminance meter

Claims (10)

一種室內主動防疫監控系統,包括:一殺菌單元:可供放置於一空間內;一生物足跡偵測單元:可供放置於一空間內,該生物足跡偵測單元可供偵測該空間內生物的活動狀況,而得到一生物足跡偵測結果;一控制單元:資訊連接該殺菌單元,用以控制該殺菌單元之作動;一分析統計單元:資訊連接該殺菌單元及該生物足跡偵測單元,當該分析統計單元根據該生物足跡偵測結果判斷需進行殺菌時,該控制單元則啟動該殺菌單元。 An indoor active epidemic prevention monitoring system, including: a sterilization unit: can be placed in a space; a biological footprint detection unit: can be placed in a space, the biological footprint detection unit can be used to detect organisms in the space A biological footprint detection result is obtained; a control unit: information is connected to the sterilization unit to control the action of the sterilization unit; an analysis and statistics unit: information is connected to the sterilization unit and the biological footprint detection unit, When the analysis and statistics unit determines that sterilization is required according to the biological footprint detection result, the control unit activates the sterilization unit. 如請求項1所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該生物足跡偵測單元包括一攝影機偵測單元、一熱源影像偵測單元,該攝影機偵測單元及該熱源影像偵測單元可供設置於該空間內,該分析統計單元分別資訊連接該攝影機偵測單元及該熱源影像偵測單元,該分析統計單元可供根據該攝影機偵測單元的攝影結果及該熱源影像偵測單元的偵測結果,分析出一生物移動軌跡作為該生物足跡偵測結果;該殺菌單元包括一紫外線殺菌燈;該控制單元可供控制該紫外線殺菌燈沿該生物移動軌跡進行投射殺菌。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the biological footprint detection unit includes a camera detection unit, a heat source image detection unit, and the camera detection unit and the heat source image detection unit can be installed in In the space, the analysis and statistics unit is connected to the camera detection unit and the heat source image detection unit respectively, and the analysis and statistics unit can be used to base on the photography result of the camera detection unit and the detection result of the heat source image detection unit Analyzing a biological movement track as the biological footprint detection result; the sterilization unit includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; the control unit can be used to control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to project and sterilize along the biological movement track. 如請求項2所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中於該空間內更設一照度計,該照度計資訊連接該控制單元,該紫外線殺菌燈沿該生物移動軌跡進行追蹤殺菌的同時,該照度計偵測紫外線的照度得到一照度偵測結果,該控制單元根據該照度偵測結果決定是否提高該紫外線殺菌燈的輸出功率。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein an illuminance meter is installed in the space, the illuminance meter information is connected to the control unit, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp tracks and sterilizes along the biological movement track, and the illuminance The meter detects the illuminance of the ultraviolet rays to obtain an illuminance detection result, and the control unit determines whether to increase the output power of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp according to the illuminance detection result. 如請求項3所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該殺菌單元包括一指示投射燈設於該空間內且資訊連接該控制單元,該控制單元可供控制該指示投 射燈及該紫外線殺菌燈同時同向沿該生物移動軌跡進行投射。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the sterilization unit includes an indicator projection lamp arranged in the space and information is connected to the control unit, and the control unit can be used to control the indicator projection The spotlight and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp simultaneously project along the moving track of the creature in the same direction. 如請求項1至4任一項所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該生物足跡偵測單元包括一微生物偵測單元設於該空間內,該微生物偵測單元可供偵測該空間內微生物數量,得到一微生物數量偵測結果,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果;該生物足跡偵測單元包括一二氧化碳濃度偵測單元設於該空間內,該二氧化碳偵測單元可供偵測該空間內的二氧化碳濃度,得到一二氧化碳濃度偵測結果,以作為該生物足跡偵測結果;該殺菌單元包括一循環殺菌器與該空間相通;該分析統計單元資訊連接該微生物偵測單元及該二氧化碳濃度偵測單元,當該分析統計單元判斷該微生物數量偵測結果超過預設值,又或者該二氧化碳濃度偵測結果超過預設值時,則該控制單元啟動該循環殺菌器。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the biological footprint detection unit includes a microbial detection unit disposed in the space, and the microbial detection unit can detect microorganisms in the space Quantity, a microbial quantity detection result is obtained as the biological footprint detection result; the biological footprint detection unit includes a carbon dioxide concentration detection unit arranged in the space, and the carbon dioxide detection unit can detect the space A carbon dioxide concentration detection result is obtained as the biological footprint detection result; the sterilization unit includes a circulating sterilizer communicated with the space; the analysis and statistics unit information is connected to the microorganism detection unit and the carbon dioxide concentration detection The measuring unit, when the analysis and statistics unit determines that the detection result of the number of microorganisms exceeds a preset value, or the detection result of the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset value, the control unit activates the circulating sterilizer. 如請求項5所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中於該空間內設有一提示單元資訊連接該控制單元;當該分析統計單元根據該微生物數量偵測結果判斷需進行殺菌時,則該控制單元啟動該提示單元,直到該分析統計單元根據該生物足跡偵測結果判斷該室內無生物時,則該控制單元啟動該紫外線殺菌燈及該循環殺菌器。 For example, the indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system described in claim 5, wherein a prompt unit information is provided in the space to connect to the control unit; when the analysis and statistics unit determines that sterilization is required based on the detection result of the number of microorganisms, the control unit The prompt unit is activated until the analysis and statistics unit determines that there is no organism in the room according to the biological footprint detection result, then the control unit activates the ultraviolet germicidal lamp and the circulating sterilizer. 如請求項6所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該分析統計單元可供根據該攝影機偵測單元的攝影結果及該熱源影像偵測單元的偵測結果,判斷該空間的生物數量;該紫外線殺菌燈由啟動轉成關閉的過程中,該分析統計單元根據該微生物偵測單元的偵測結果進行分析,得到一微生物變化量偵測結果,並將該紫外線殺菌燈的投射時間、投射功率、該生物數量,及該微生物變化量偵測結果製作成一殺菌紀錄。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the analysis and statistics unit is capable of judging the number of organisms in the space according to the photography result of the camera detection unit and the detection result of the heat source image detection unit; During the process of turning the germicidal lamp from on to off, the analysis and statistics unit analyzes the detection result of the microorganism detection unit to obtain a detection result of the microbial change, and calculates the projection time, projection power, and The biological quantity and the detection result of the microbial variation are made into a sterilization record. 如請求項7所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該分析統計單元可供分析該攝影機偵測單元的攝影結果,判斷生物與該空間內物品接觸狀況,得到一接觸軌跡;該控制單元可供控制該紫外線殺菌燈沿該接觸軌跡進行投射。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein the analysis and statistics unit can be used to analyze the photography results of the camera detection unit, determine the contact status of the creature and the object in the space, and obtain a contact track; the control unit can be used for The ultraviolet germicidal lamp is controlled to project along the contact track. 如請求項8所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該殺菌單元更包括一水殺菌器設於一供水單元;於該供水單元設一水質偵測單元資訊連接該分析統計單元,該水質偵測單元用以供偵測該供水單元之出水品質,得到一水質偵測結果;該分析統計單元根據該水質偵測結果判斷需進行殺菌時,則該控制單元啟動該水殺菌器。 The indoor active epidemic prevention monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein the sterilization unit further includes a water sterilizer installed in a water supply unit; a water quality detection unit is provided in the water supply unit and connected to the analysis and statistics unit, and the water quality detection The unit is used to detect the water quality of the water supply unit to obtain a water quality detection result; when the analysis and statistics unit determines that sterilization is required according to the water quality detection result, the control unit activates the water sterilizer. 如請求項9所述之室內主動防疫監控系統,其中該分析統計單元可供根據該攝影機偵測單元之攝影結果,分析該空間內的生物的口部動作,並根據口部動作分析出一飛沫軌跡;該控制單元可供根據該飛沫軌跡控制該紫外線殺菌燈沿該飛沫軌跡進行投射;於該空間內更設一麥克風收音單元,該麥克風收音單元資訊連接該分析統計單元,該收音單元可供接收該空間內的聲音而得到一聲音偵測資料,當該分析統計單元判斷該聲音偵測資料內具有咳嗽聲、呼吸急促聲,或噴嚏聲,同時根據該攝影結果判斷生物口部有產生動作時,則該分析統計單元發出一通報訊號。 The indoor active anti-epidemic monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the analysis and statistics unit can analyze the mouth movements of creatures in the space according to the photographing results of the camera detection unit, and analyze a droplet according to the mouth movements Trajectory; the control unit can control the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to project along the droplet trajectory according to the droplet trajectory; a microphone radio unit is installed in the space, and the microphone radio unit information is connected to the analysis and statistics unit, and the radio unit can be used for Receive the sound in the space to obtain a sound detection data. When the analysis and statistics unit determines that the sound detection data contains coughing, shortness of breath, or sneezing, at the same time, it is judged that the biological mouth is moving according to the result of the photography When the time, the analysis and statistics unit sends out a notification signal.
TW110207949U 2021-07-07 2021-07-07 Indoor Active Epidemic Prevention Monitoring System TWM617553U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI769885B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-07-01 青淨光能科技股份有限公司 Indoor active epidemic prevention monitoring system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI769885B (en) * 2021-07-07 2022-07-01 青淨光能科技股份有限公司 Indoor active epidemic prevention monitoring system

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