TWM617072U - Intubation model - Google Patents

Intubation model Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM617072U
TWM617072U TW110206775U TW110206775U TWM617072U TW M617072 U TWM617072 U TW M617072U TW 110206775 U TW110206775 U TW 110206775U TW 110206775 U TW110206775 U TW 110206775U TW M617072 U TWM617072 U TW M617072U
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Taiwan
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neck
model
intubation
head
tracheal
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TW110206775U
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Chinese (zh)
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王心君
沈蔓婷
劉曉君
王靜慧
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臺北榮民總醫院
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Priority to TW110206775U priority Critical patent/TWM617072U/en
Publication of TWM617072U publication Critical patent/TWM617072U/en

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Abstract

一種插管模型,包含一頭頸部模型本體及一觀察開口。該頭頸部模型本體具有模擬人體的一鼻部、一口部、一頸部、與該鼻部及該口部連通並位於該頸部內的一氣管模擬通道及一食道模擬通道。該觀察開口至少設於該頭頸部模型本體的頸部,該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道顯露於該觀察開口。An intubation model includes a head and neck model body and an observation opening. The head and neck model body has a nose, a mouth, a neck that simulates a human body, a tracheal simulation channel and an esophagus simulation channel communicating with the nose and the mouth and located in the neck. The observation opening is at least arranged on the neck of the head and neck model body, and the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel are exposed in the observation opening.

Description

插管模型Intubation model

本新型是有關於一種插管模型,特別是指一種具有觀察開口的插管模型。The present invention relates to an intubation model, in particular to an intubation model with an observation opening.

醫師或護理人員在救護現場經常會遇到需要插管或氣切的病患,若平時疏於練習,則很容易就會造成醫療失誤,進而導致醫療糾紛。Physicians or nurses often encounter patients who need intubation or tracheotomy at the rescue site. If they neglect to practice, it is easy to cause medical errors and cause medical disputes.

因此,目前已經有供醫師和護理人員練習插管的插管模型,但現有的插管模型沒有辦法看到實際上管子插入於人體時實際的位置,使得練習時無法較難得知是否插到正確的位置。Therefore, there are currently intubation models for physicians and nurses to practice intubation, but the existing intubation models cannot see the actual position of the tube when it is inserted into the human body, making it difficult to know whether it is inserted correctly during practice. s position.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種具有觀察開口讓使用者能觀察管件是否插到正確位置的插管模型。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an intubation model with an observation opening so that the user can observe whether the tube is inserted in the correct position.

於是,本新型插管模型在一些實施態樣中,包含一頭頸部模型本體及一觀察開口,該頭頸部模型本體具有模擬人體的一鼻部、一口部、一頸部、與該鼻部及該口部連通並位於該頸部內的一氣管模擬通道及一食道模擬通道,該觀察開口至少設於該頭頸部模型本體的頸部,該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道顯露於該觀察開口。Therefore, in some embodiments, the new intubation model includes a head and neck model body and an observation opening. The head and neck model body has a nose, a mouth, a neck, and the nose and The mouth is connected to a tracheal simulation channel and an esophagus simulation channel located in the neck, the observation opening is at least provided in the neck of the head and neck model body, and the trachea simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel are exposed at the observation opening .

在一些實施態樣中,該觀察開口位於該頸部的側面。In some embodiments, the viewing opening is located on the side of the neck.

在一些實施態樣中,該頭頸部模型本體還具有一腮部,該觀察開口自該頸部的側面延伸至該腮部。In some embodiments, the head and neck model body further has a cheek, and the observation opening extends from the side of the neck to the cheek.

在一些實施態樣中,該鼻部與該口部分別具有至少一開孔,該等開孔皆與該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道連通。In some embodiments, the nose and the mouth each have at least one opening, and the openings are connected to the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel.

在一些實施態樣中,該頭頸部模型本體還具有一喉部,及一設置於該喉部並與該氣管模擬通道連通的氣切孔。In some embodiments, the head and neck model body further has a larynx and a tracheostomy hole arranged at the larynx and communicating with the tracheal simulation channel.

在一些實施態樣中,該頭頸部模型本體為一體成型。In some embodiments, the body of the head and neck model is integrally formed.

本新型至少具有以下功效:藉由本新型插管模型的該頭頸部模型本體具有模擬人體的該鼻部、該口部,和該鼻部與該口部連通的該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道,使用者可練習插管,再藉由至少設於該頭頸部模型本體的該頸部該觀察開口,該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道顯露於該觀察開口,讓使用者能觀察到管件是否插入到正確的位置The present invention has at least the following functions: the body of the head and neck model by the intubation model of the present invention has the nose, the mouth, and the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel connecting the nose and the mouth. , The user can practice intubation, and then by setting at least the observation opening in the neck of the head and neck model body, the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel are exposed in the observation opening, so that the user can observe whether the tube is Insert in the correct position

參閱圖1至圖2,本新型插管模型100的一實施例,該插管模型100包含一頭頸部模型本體1及一觀察開口2。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2, an embodiment of the intubation model 100 of the present invention. The intubation model 100 includes a head and neck model body 1 and an observation opening 2.

在本實施例中,該插管模型100舉例而言是由3D列印製成,但不以本實施例為限,且本實施例的該插管模型100未具有眼部、眼部以上的頭部及頸部以下的身體,因此,本實施例相較於現有的插管模型能最大化的減少體積,減輕重量且方便攜帶。In this embodiment, the intubation model 100 is, for example, made by 3D printing, but it is not limited to this embodiment, and the intubation model 100 in this embodiment does not have eyes or more than eyes. The body below the head and the neck, therefore, compared with the existing intubation model, this embodiment can maximize the reduction in volume, weight and portability.

該頭頸部模型本體1具有模擬人體的一鼻部11、一口部12、一頸部13、一腮部14、與該鼻部11及該口部12連通並位於該頸部13內的一氣管模擬通道15及一食道模擬通道16,且為一體成型的結構。如圖1所示,該氣管模擬通道15位於該頸部13前側,而該食道模擬通道16位於該頸部13後側,以實際模擬人體食道及氣管的位置。在本實施例中,該鼻部11具有模擬鼻孔的二個開孔111,該口部12具有模擬口腔的一個開孔121,該等開孔111、121皆與該氣管模擬通道15及該食道模擬通道16連通以模擬實際人體。The head and neck model body 1 has a nose 11, a mouth 12, a neck 13, a cheek 14, and a trachea communicating with the nose 11 and the mouth 12 and located in the neck 13 that simulates a human body The analog channel 15 and an esophagus analog channel 16 are integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 1, the tracheal simulation channel 15 is located on the front side of the neck 13, and the esophagus simulation channel 16 is located on the back side of the neck 13 to actually simulate the position of the human esophagus and trachea. In this embodiment, the nose 11 has two openings 111 that simulate nostrils, and the mouth 12 has an opening 121 that simulates the oral cavity. The openings 111, 121 are connected to the tracheal simulation channel 15 and the esophagus. The simulation channel 16 is connected to simulate an actual human body.

該觀察開口2至少設於該頭頸部模型本體1的頸部13,舉例來說,在本實施例中,該觀察開口2是自該頸部13的側面延伸至該腮部14,使該氣管模擬通道15及食道模擬通道16顯露於該觀察開口2,藉此,使用者在練習時,便可觀察插入的管件是伸入到氣管模擬通道15或是食道模擬通道16,藉此調整插管時的方向與力道。The observation opening 2 is at least provided on the neck 13 of the head and neck model body 1. For example, in this embodiment, the observation opening 2 extends from the side of the neck 13 to the cheek 14 so that the trachea The simulation channel 15 and the esophagus simulation channel 16 are exposed in the observation opening 2, so that the user can observe whether the inserted tube extends into the tracheal simulation channel 15 or the esophagus simulation channel 16 during practice, thereby adjusting the intubation The direction and strength of time.

在本實施例中,該觀察開口2僅自該頸部13的側面延伸至該腮部14,因此,可在維持該頭頸部模型本體1較佳完整性的前提下讓使用者能觀察到管件是否正確地插入到該氣管模擬通道15或該食道模擬通道16。相較於大型的該觀察開口2,例如自該頸部13的側面延伸至該頭頸部模型本體1的臉部或頭頂的觀察開口2,沒有辦法較真實地模擬實際插管時的情況。In this embodiment, the observation opening 2 only extends from the side of the neck 13 to the cheek 14. Therefore, the user can observe the tube while maintaining the better integrity of the head and neck model body 1. Whether it is inserted into the tracheal analog channel 15 or the esophagus analog channel 16 correctly. Compared with the large observation opening 2, such as the observation opening 2 extending from the side of the neck 13 to the face or top of the head and neck model body 1, there is no way to simulate the actual intubation situation more realistically.

特別要說明的是,在本實施例中,該頭頸部模型本體1還具有模擬人體的一喉部17及一設置於該喉部17並與該氣管模擬通道15連通的氣切孔18,該氣切孔18可供氣切管插入,讓使用者可藉由該頭頸部模型本體1進行設置氣切管的練習。In particular, in this embodiment, the head and neck model body 1 also has a throat 17 that simulates a human body and a tracheal hole 18 disposed on the throat 17 and communicating with the tracheal simulation channel 15. The tracheostomy hole 18 can be inserted into the tracheostomy tube, so that the user can use the head and neck model body 1 to perform the practice of setting the tracheostomy tube.

綜上所述,藉由本新型插管模型100的該頭頸部模型本體1具有模擬人體的該鼻部11、該口部12,和該鼻部11與該口部12連通的該氣管模擬通道15及該食道模擬通道16,使用者可練習插管(例如鼻胃管、抽痰管、氣切管、氣管內管等等需要由患者口腔、鼻腔、氣道插管的狀況),再藉由至少設於該頭頸部模型本體1的該頸部13的該觀察開口2,該觀察開口2供該氣管模擬通道15及食道模擬通道16顯露,讓使用者能觀察到管件是否插入到正確的位置,故確實能達到本案使用者能觀察到管件是否插到正確位置的功效。In summary, the head and neck model body 1 of the new intubation model 100 has the nose 11, the mouth 12, and the tracheal simulation channel 15 connecting the nose 11 and the mouth 12 to simulate a human body. And the esophagus simulation channel 16, users can practice intubation (such as nasogastric tube, sputum suction tube, tracheal tube, endotracheal tube, etc., which require intubation from the patient’s oral cavity, nasal cavity, and airway), and at least The observation opening 2 of the neck 13 of the head and neck model body 1 is provided for the tracheal simulation channel 15 and the esophagus simulation channel 16 to be exposed, so that the user can observe whether the tube is inserted in the correct position, Therefore, it is indeed possible to achieve the effect that the user in this case can observe whether the pipe is inserted in the correct position.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.

1:頭頸部模型本體 11:鼻部 111:開孔 12:口部 121:開孔 13:頸部 14:腮部 15:氣管模擬通道 16:食道模擬通道 17:喉部 18:氣切孔 2:觀察開口 100:插管模型 1: Head and neck model body 11: Nose 111: Hole 12: Mouth 121: open hole 13: neck 14: Gills 15: Tracheal analog channel 16: Esophageal analog channel 17: Throat 18: tracheal hole 2: Observe the opening 100: Intubation model

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型插管模型的一實施例的一前視示意圖; 圖2是該實施例的一上視示意圖;及 圖3是該實施例的一前視示意圖。 The other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, among which: Figure 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the intubation model of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the embodiment; and Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the embodiment.

1:頭頸部模型本體 1: Head and neck model body

11:鼻部 11: Nose

12:口部 12: Mouth

13:頸部 13: neck

14:腮部 14: Gills

15:氣管模擬通道 15: Tracheal analog channel

16:食道模擬通道 16: Esophageal analog channel

17:喉部 17: Throat

18:氣切孔 18: tracheal hole

2:觀察開口 2: Observe the opening

100:插管模型 100: Intubation model

Claims (5)

一種插管模型,包含: 一頭頸部模型本體,具有模擬人體的一鼻部、一口部、一頸部、與該鼻部及該口部連通並位於該頸部內的一氣管模擬通道及一食道模擬通道;及 一觀察開口,至少設於該頭頸部模型本體的頸部,該氣管模擬通道及食道模擬通道顯露於該觀察開口。 An intubation model including: A head and neck model body with a nose, a mouth, a neck that simulates a human body, a tracheal simulation channel and an esophagus simulation channel communicating with the nose and the mouth and located in the neck; and An observation opening is provided at least on the neck of the head and neck model body, and the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel are exposed in the observation opening. 如請求項1所述的插管模型,其中,該觀察開口位於該頸部的側面。The intubation model according to claim 1, wherein the observation opening is located on the side of the neck. 如請求項2所述的插管模型,其中,該頭頸部模型本體還具有一腮部,該觀察開口自該頸部的側面延伸至該腮部。The intubation model according to claim 2, wherein the head and neck model body further has a cheek, and the observation opening extends from the side of the neck to the cheek. 如請求項1所述的插管模型,其中,該鼻部與該口部分別具有至少一開孔,該等開孔皆與該氣管模擬通道及該食道模擬通道連通。The intubation model according to claim 1, wherein the nose and the mouth each have at least one opening, and the openings are connected with the tracheal simulation channel and the esophagus simulation channel. 如請求項1所述的插管模型,其中,該頭頸部模型本體還具有一喉部,及一設置於該喉部並與該氣管模擬通道連通的氣切孔。The intubation model according to claim 1, wherein the head and neck model body further has a larynx, and a tracheal hole arranged at the larynx and communicating with the tracheal simulation channel.
TW110206775U 2021-06-11 2021-06-11 Intubation model TWM617072U (en)

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