TWM616685U - Epidemic prevention door access control equipment - Google Patents
Epidemic prevention door access control equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種防疫門禁設備包含影像擷取裝置、低解析度紅外線感測器、判斷裝置、警示裝置、以及閘門裝置。影像擷取裝置擷取臉部影像。低解析度紅外線感測器產生對應臉部影像的紅外光影像。判斷裝置判斷臉部影像是否戴上口罩,若是已戴上口罩,擷取對應紅外光影像對應臉部影像未戴上口罩的區域,並判斷體溫是否超出體溫瓶頸值。若是判斷未戴上口罩,或是體溫超出該體溫瓶頸值時,產生警示信號,當判斷臉部影像戴上口罩,且體溫低於體溫瓶頸值時,產生啟動信號。警示裝置接收警示信號時啟動。閘門裝置接收啟動信號並開啟特定時間後關閉。An anti-epidemic access control device includes an image capture device, a low-resolution infrared sensor, a judging device, a warning device, and a gate device. The image capturing device captures facial images. The low-resolution infrared sensor generates an infrared light image corresponding to the facial image. The judging device judges whether the face image is wearing a mask. If the face image is already wearing a mask, it captures the area of the face image corresponding to the infrared light image where the mask is not worn, and judges whether the body temperature exceeds the body temperature bottleneck value. If it is judged that the mask is not worn or the body temperature exceeds the body temperature bottleneck value, a warning signal is generated. When it is judged that the face image is wearing a mask and the body temperature is lower than the body temperature bottleneck value, an activation signal is generated. The warning device is activated when the warning signal is received. The gate device receives the start signal and opens for a certain period of time and then closes.
Description
本創作係關於門禁管制領域,尤其涉及一種防疫門禁設備。This creation is related to the field of access control, especially a kind of anti-epidemic access control equipment.
現今人臉辨識的技術已相當成熟,主要是透過膚色及五官特徵來進行辨識。在現今武漢肺炎疫情的影響下,已知戴口罩是避免感染的有效途徑。然而對於人臉判斷,口罩的顏色、形狀可能會導致臉型無法被有效地判定,對於進出的管制出現漏洞。Nowadays, the technology of face recognition is quite mature, mainly based on skin color and facial features. Under the influence of the current Wuhan pneumonia epidemic, it is known that wearing a mask is an effective way to avoid infection. However, for human face judgment, the color and shape of the mask may cause the face shape to be unable to be effectively judged, and there are loopholes in the control of entry and exit.
另外,目前紅外線感測儀,例如,FLIR的E95,價格約為新台幣30至50萬,對於一般辦公大樓、工廠等需要控管人員進出的環境,實為重大的負擔。另外,紅外線感測儀雖然可以追蹤人體進行量測,但是非常容易受到環境,例如,風向、熱食、咖啡的影響,仍不夠精準。此外,市面上的紅外線感測儀多半為封閉式的軟體,難以與現有的閘門管制進行協作。In addition, current infrared sensors, such as FLIR’s E95, cost approximately NT$300,000 to 500,000, which is a heavy burden for general office buildings, factories, and other environments that need to control the entry and exit of personnel. In addition, although the infrared sensor can track the human body for measurement, it is very susceptible to the influence of the environment, such as wind direction, hot food, and coffee, and is still not accurate enough. In addition, most of the infrared sensors on the market are closed software, which makes it difficult to cooperate with existing gate controls.
為了解決前述的問題,在此提供一種防疫門禁設備。防疫門禁設備包含影像擷取裝置、低解析度紅外線感測器、判斷裝置、警示裝置、以及閘門裝置。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, an anti-epidemic access control device is provided here. The anti-epidemic access control equipment includes an image capture device, a low-resolution infrared sensor, a judging device, a warning device, and a gate device.
影像擷取裝置在特定距離下擷取臉部影像。低解析度紅外線感測器在特定距離下產生對應臉部影像的紅外光影像。判斷裝置電性連接影像擷取裝置及低解析度紅外線感測器,接收臉部影像及紅外光影像並判斷臉部影像是否戴上口罩,若是判斷臉部影像戴上口罩,則擷取對應紅外光影像對應臉部影像未戴上口罩的區域,並判斷體溫是否超出體溫瓶頸值。若是判斷臉部影像未戴上口罩,或是體溫超出該體溫瓶頸值時,產生警示信號,當判斷臉部影像戴上口罩,且體溫低於體溫瓶頸值時,產生啟動信號。警示裝置電性連接該判斷裝置,接收警示信號時啟動。閘門裝置電性連接判斷裝置,接收啟動信號並開啟特定時間後關閉。The image capture device captures facial images at a specific distance. The low-resolution infrared sensor generates an infrared light image corresponding to the facial image at a certain distance. The judging device is electrically connected to the image capture device and the low-resolution infrared sensor, receiving the facial image and infrared light image and judging whether the facial image is wearing a mask, if it is judging that the facial image is wearing a mask, the corresponding infrared is captured The light image corresponds to the area of the face image where the mask is not worn, and it is determined whether the body temperature exceeds the body temperature bottleneck value. If it is judged that the face image is not wearing a mask, or the body temperature exceeds the body temperature bottleneck value, a warning signal is generated. When it is judged that the face image is wearing a mask and the body temperature is lower than the body temperature bottleneck value, an activation signal is generated. The warning device is electrically connected to the judging device, and is activated when the warning signal is received. The gate device is electrically connected to the judging device, receives the start signal and is turned on for a specific time, and then turned off.
在一些實施例中,影像擷取裝置及低解析度紅外線感測器共同設置於殼體中。In some embodiments, the image capturing device and the low-resolution infrared sensor are jointly disposed in the housing.
在一些實施例中,該低解析度紅外線感測器的解析度為80x60像素。In some embodiments, the resolution of the low-resolution infrared sensor is 80×60 pixels.
在一些實施例中,低解析度紅外線感測器的靈敏度為0.01至0.1度C。In some embodiments, the sensitivity of the low-resolution infrared sensor is 0.01 to 0.1 degreeC.
在一些實施例中,防疫門禁設備更包含螢幕,螢幕連接判斷裝置,呈現出臉部影像、紅外光影像、以及由判斷裝置所判斷出的體溫溫度。更詳細地,螢幕為觸控螢幕,觸控螢幕包含控制閘門裝置的控制按鍵。In some embodiments, the anti-epidemic access control device further includes a screen, which is connected to a determination device, and presents a facial image, an infrared light image, and a body temperature determined by the determination device. In more detail, the screen is a touch screen, and the touch screen includes control buttons for controlling the gate device.
在一些實施例中,體溫瓶頸值為36.4至37.5度C。In some embodiments, the body temperature bottleneck value is 36.4 to 37.5 degrees Celsius.
在一些實施例中,警示裝置為警報器或警示燈。In some embodiments, the warning device is an alarm or a warning light.
在一些實施例中,防疫門禁設備更包含啟動裝置,啟動裝置電性連接影像擷取裝置及低解析度紅外線感測器,當觸發啟動裝置,啟動影像擷取裝置及低解析度紅外線感測器進行拍攝,啟動裝置設置於拍攝區域內,拍攝區域與影像擷取裝置及低解析度紅外線感測器相距特定距離。In some embodiments, the anti-epidemic access control equipment further includes an activation device, which is electrically connected to the image capture device and the low-resolution infrared sensor, and when the activation device is triggered, the image capture device and the low-resolution infrared sensor are activated For shooting, the activation device is set in the shooting area, and the shooting area is a certain distance away from the image capturing device and the low-resolution infrared sensor.
更詳細地,特定距離為0.8至2公尺。In more detail, the specific distance is 0.8 to 2 meters.
更詳細地,啟動裝置為壓電開關。In more detail, the activation device is a piezoelectric switch.
由前述實施例可以理解的是,透過結合影像擷取裝置,低解析度紅外線感測器,對受測者的臉部進行體溫測試,能大幅降低環境溫度的干擾。透過判斷裝置,可以針對受測者的臉部精確判斷,不受口罩的影響,進而結合閘門裝置,達到有效控管、降低病毒傳染途徑的功效。It can be understood from the foregoing embodiments that, by combining an image capturing device and a low-resolution infrared sensor to perform a body temperature test on the subject's face, the interference of the ambient temperature can be greatly reduced. Through the judging device, it is possible to accurately judge the subject's face without being affected by the mask, and then combined with the gate device to achieve the effect of effective control and reducing the route of virus transmission.
在以下說明中,元件被稱為「連接」或「設置」於另一元件時,可以表示元件是直接位於另一元件上,或者也可以存在中間元件。In the following description, when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "disposed" to another element, it can mean that the element is directly located on the other element, or there may also be intermediate elements.
圖1係防疫門禁設備的立體示意圖。如圖1所示,防疫門禁設備1包含影像擷取裝置11、低解析度紅外線感測器13、判斷裝置20、警示裝置30、以及閘門裝置40。影像擷取裝置11在特定距離D下擷取受測者500的臉部影像。低解析度紅外線感測器13在特定距離D下產生對應臉部影像的紅外光影像。在此,受測者500通常站在拍攝區域R進行定點拍攝,如此,能確保拍攝的位置對焦受測者500的臉部,來排除外部環境,例如,咖啡、熱食的影響。此外,影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13可以共同設置於殼體15中。但是這僅為示例,實際上也可以分離地設置。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anti-epidemic access control equipment. As shown in FIG. 1, the anti-epidemic
圖2係防疫門禁設備的操作流程圖。如圖2所示,同時參見圖1,首先,防疫門禁設備的操作方法S1由啟動步驟S10開始,在受測者500站定於拍攝區域R,影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13啟動,接著進入影像擷取步驟S20,由影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13擷取臉部影像及對應紅外光影像。Figure 2 is the operation flow chart of the anti-epidemic access control equipment. As shown in Fig. 2 and referring to Fig. 1, firstly, the operation method S1 of the anti-epidemic access control equipment starts from the start step S10. The 500 station of the subject is set in the shooting area R, the
判斷裝置20電性連接影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13,接收臉部影像及紅外光影像,並進行臉部判斷步驟S30,判斷臉部影像是否戴上口罩,若是判斷臉部影像戴上口罩,則擷取對應紅外光影像對應臉部影像未戴上口罩的區域,並進入體溫判斷步驟S40,而若是判斷臉部影像未戴上口罩,則進入警示步驟S60產生警示信號以啟動與判斷裝置20電性連接的警示裝置30。在此,警示裝置30可以為警報器或警示燈、亦可為其組合。The
在體溫判斷步驟S40中,判斷裝置20判斷紅外光影像對應臉部影像未戴上口罩的區域的體溫,是否超出體溫瓶頸值,例如,體溫瓶頸值為36.4至37.2度C,較佳為36.6至37度C。這僅為示例,管制者可以依據實際的環境條件、或是防疫中心的建議來設定。在此,低解析度紅外線感測器13的靈敏度為0.01至0.1度C,較佳為0.02至0.05度C。當判定體溫正常,即低於體溫瓶頸值時,進入閘門啟動步驟S50。判斷裝置20產生啟動信號以啟動與其電性連接的閘門裝置40。而若是,體溫高於體溫瓶頸值,有發燒的疑慮,則進入警示步驟S60產生警示信號以啟動警示裝置30。In the body temperature determination step S40, the determining
在此,判斷裝置20可以透過機械學習方式訓練來達到高精確的判斷,分辨出戴口罩的人臉型態,並結合低解析度紅外線感測器13來進行體溫的分析,在此,低解析度紅外線感測器13的解析度為80x60像素,實際上也可以使用像素稍高的等級。Here, the
再次參閱圖1,防疫門禁設備1更包含啟動裝置60,啟動裝置60電性連接影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13,當觸發啟動裝置,啟動影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13進行拍攝。啟動裝置60設置於拍攝區域R內,拍攝區域R與影像擷取裝置11及低解析度紅外線感測器13相距特定距離D。在此,啟動裝置60可以為壓電開關、或任何感應裝置,足以透過按壓觸發,或是感應,來判斷受測者500進入拍攝區域R。而特定距離D為0.8至2公尺,較佳為0.9至1.6公尺。1 again, the anti-epidemic
再次參閱圖1,防疫門禁設備1更包含螢幕50,螢幕50連接判斷裝置20呈現出臉部影像、紅外光影像、以及由判斷裝置所判斷出的體溫溫度。如此,可以將資訊透明地提供給門禁管制人員550。更進一步地,螢幕50可以為觸控螢幕,觸控螢幕50包含控制閘門裝置40的控制按鍵55。一般而言,當警示裝置30啟動時,門禁管制人員550會要求受測者500複測,或是以人工方式進行體溫量測。若門禁管制人員550確認無問題時,可以手動地按壓控制按鍵55來開啟閘門。1 again, the anti-epidemic
綜上所述,透過結合影像擷取裝置11,低解析度紅外線感測器13,對受測者500的臉部進行體溫測試,能大幅降低環境溫度的干擾。透過判斷裝置20可以針對受測者500的臉部影像精確判斷,不受口罩的影響,進而可以透過開源軟體,結合閘門裝置40,達到有效控管、降低病毒傳染途徑的功效、更降低整體成本的功效。對於人員進出頻繁的場域,達到有效的控管。In summary, by combining the
透過上述之詳細說明,即可充分顯示本創作之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性,極具產業之利用性價值,完全符合專利要件,爰依法提出申請。唯以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能用以限定本創作所實施之範圍。即凡依本創作專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。Through the above detailed description, it can be fully demonstrated that the purpose and effect of this creation are progressive in implementation, have great industrial utility value, and fully comply with the requirements of patents. An application is filed in accordance with the law. Only the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. That is to say, all the equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this creation patent shall fall within the scope of this creation patent. I would like to ask your reviewer to expressly review and pray for your approval.
1:防疫門禁設備 11:影像擷取裝置 13:低解析度紅外線感測器 15:殼體 20:判斷裝置 30:警示裝置 40:閘門裝置 50:螢幕 55:控制按鍵 60:啟動裝置 500:受測者 550:門禁管制人員 D:特定距離 R:拍攝區域 S1:防疫門禁設備的操作方法 S10:啟動步驟 S20:影像擷取步驟 S30:臉部判斷步驟 S40:體溫判斷步驟 S50:閘門啟動步驟 S60:警示步驟1: Epidemic prevention access control equipment 11: Image capture device 13: Low-resolution infrared sensor 15: shell 20: Judging device 30: Warning device 40: Gate device 50: screen 55: Control button 60: start device 500: Subject 550: Access Control Officer D: specific distance R: shooting area S1: Operation method of epidemic prevention access control equipment S10: startup steps S20: image capture step S30: Face judgment steps S40: Steps to determine body temperature S50: Steps to start the gate S60: Warning steps
圖1係防疫門禁設備的立體示意圖。 圖2係防疫門禁設備操作方法的流程圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the anti-epidemic access control equipment. Figure 2 is a flowchart of the operation method of the anti-epidemic access control equipment.
1:防疫門禁設備 1: Epidemic prevention access control equipment
11:影像擷取裝置 11: Image capture device
13:低解析度紅外線感測器 13: Low-resolution infrared sensor
15:殼體 15: shell
20:判斷裝置 20: Judging device
30:警示裝置 30: Warning device
40:閘門裝置 40: Gate device
50:螢幕 50: screen
55:控制按鍵 55: Control button
60:啟動裝置 60: start device
500:受測者 500: Subject
550:門禁管制人員 550: Access Control Officer
D:特定距離 D: specific distance
R:拍攝區域 R: shooting area
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