TWM616131U - Two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implant - Google Patents

Two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implant Download PDF

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TWM616131U
TWM616131U TW110206279U TW110206279U TWM616131U TW M616131 U TWM616131 U TW M616131U TW 110206279 U TW110206279 U TW 110206279U TW 110206279 U TW110206279 U TW 110206279U TW M616131 U TWM616131 U TW M616131U
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positioning plate
zirconium
ray photography
plate structure
corresponding part
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TW110206279U
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Chinese (zh)
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吳耀宗
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吳耀宗
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Abstract

一種可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,該定位板係透過口內掃描以及CAD軟體設計缺牙的牙齒部分,再以CAM加工一體成形,包括一缺牙對應部以及連接該缺牙對應部兩端之二套接部,該缺牙對應部係至少設有一縱向之導引溝槽,所述導引溝槽內壁係埋設一鋯珠,據此,利用該鋯珠不被X光穿透之特性,於X光斷層拍攝時形成一標註目的,用以分析該鋯珠與植牙位置的齒槽骨情況,同時透過所述導引溝槽達到準確的植牙理想位置,俾能方便且快速地達到X光拍攝以及植牙手術的準備工作,同時避免手術產生誤差,有效降低醫療糾紛的產生,具實用性者。 A two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants. The positioning plate is designed to design missing teeth through intraoral scanning and CAD software, and then integrated by CAM processing, including a missing tooth corresponding part and The two sockets connecting the two ends of the missing tooth corresponding part are provided with at least one longitudinal guide groove, and a zirconium bead is embedded in the inner wall of the guide groove. Accordingly, the zirconium is used The characteristic that the bead is not penetrated by X-rays forms a marking purpose when X-ray tomography is used to analyze the alveolar bone condition of the zirconium bead and the implant position, and at the same time achieve accurate implantation through the guide groove Ideal location, so that you can easily and quickly achieve X-ray photography and preparation for dental implant surgery, while avoiding errors in the operation, effectively reducing the occurrence of medical disputes, and practical.

Description

可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構 Two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implant

本創作係關於一種植牙手術之輔助用品,尤指一種可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構。 This creation is about an auxiliary product for dental implant surgery, especially a two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants.

按,習知植牙手術之定位板係具有診斷用定位板及手術用定位板。傳統上欲使用此方法,首先須複製出屬於患者之齒模,接著於齒模中缺牙處,使用蠟材雕塑出填補空位之牙齒,再以藻膠與石膏等材料複製出符合患者缺牙牙齒形狀且無缺牙之新齒模,再將一薄型塑膠板設於該無缺牙之齒模上,接著利用加熱真空壓縮的方式,將塑膠板貼附於齒模表面上,修整完畢後,於患者缺牙之位置處再黏貼鉛片等X光無法穿透之材料,成為X光電腦斷層之診斷用定位板,即可將診斷用定位板匹配於患者之牙齒上。再來,令患者戴上該診斷用定位板並且拍攝電腦斷層,而電腦中即會顯示患者的口部以及所標記之缺牙位置,待電腦斷層完成拍攝後,再將電腦斷層資料與患者齒模一併寄送至牙醫技工所進行手術用定位板的製作。待牙醫診所收到手術用定位板後,將該手術用定位板置入患者口中缺牙位置處,進一步對患者進行植牙手術者。 According to the conventional positioning plate for dental implant surgery, there is a positioning plate for diagnosis and a positioning plate for surgery. Traditionally, to use this method, you must first copy the tooth mold that belongs to the patient, then use wax to sculpt the teeth that fill the vacancy in the missing teeth in the tooth mold, and then use materials such as algin and plaster to replicate the patient's missing teeth. A new tooth mold with a tooth shape and no missing teeth, a thin plastic plate is placed on the tooth mold without missing teeth, and then the plastic plate is attached to the surface of the tooth mold by heating and vacuum compression. Paste lead sheets and other materials that cannot be penetrated by X-rays to the position of the patient's missing teeth to become the diagnostic positioning plate for X-ray computed tomography. The diagnostic positioning plate can be matched to the patient's teeth. Next, ask the patient to wear the diagnostic positioning board and take a CT scan. The computer will display the patient’s mouth and the marked missing tooth position. The mold is sent to the dental laboratory to make the positioning plate for the operation. After the dentist's office receives the positioning plate for surgery, the positioning plate for surgery is placed in the position of the missing teeth in the patient's mouth, and the patient is further implanted.

詳觀上述習知植牙手術過程及其定位板結構不難發覺其尚存有些許不足與繁複之處,主要原因係歸如下:習知之診斷用定位板以及 手術用定位板係分開製作,不僅需花費較高成本,且製作往來過程繁雜冗長,另一方面分開製作的定位板也容易產生誤差,增加植牙手術的風險並大幅降低妥善率,進而衍生醫療糾紛,缺乏實用性者。 Looking closely at the above-mentioned conventional dental implant surgery process and its positioning plate structure, it is not difficult to find that there are still some shortcomings and complications. The main reasons are as follows: the conventional diagnostic positioning plate and The surgical positioning plates are made separately, which not only requires high cost, but also has a complicated and tedious production process. On the other hand, the positioning plates made separately are also prone to errors, which increase the risk of dental implant surgery and greatly reduce the acceptance rate, which leads to medical treatment. Disputes, lack of practicality.

有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation for the above goals, he finally got a practical creation.

本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構。 The technical problem that this creation intends to solve is to provide a two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants in response to the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

上述定位板結構,該定位板係透過口內掃描以及CAD軟體設計缺牙的牙齒部分,再以CAM加工一體成形,包括一缺牙對應部以及連接該缺牙對應部兩端之二套接部,該缺牙對應部係至少設有一縱向之導引溝槽,所述導引溝槽內壁係埋設一鋯珠,據此,利用該鋯珠不被X光穿透之特性,於X光斷層拍攝時形成一標註目的,用以分析該鋯珠與植牙位置的齒槽骨情況,以利於植牙手術的準備,同時透過所述導引溝槽達到準確的植牙理想位置。 The above positioning plate structure, the positioning plate is designed through intraoral scanning and CAD software to design the tooth part of the missing tooth, and then processed by CAM to form an integral shape, including a missing tooth corresponding part and two socket parts connecting the two ends of the missing tooth corresponding part The corresponding part of the missing teeth is provided with at least one longitudinal guide groove, and a zirconium bead is embedded in the inner wall of the guide groove. A marking purpose is formed during the tomography to analyze the condition of the alveolar bone at the position of the zirconium bead and the implant, so as to facilitate the preparation of the implant surgery, and at the same time, the guide groove can reach an accurate ideal position of the implant.

較佳地,所述套接部係套設包覆於至少一顆牙齒上。 Preferably, the socket part is sleeved and covered on at least one tooth.

較佳地,該缺牙對應部之一側邊為一開放表面,並將所述導引溝槽以半圓弧方式設於該開放表面上。 Preferably, one side of the corresponding portion of the missing teeth is an open surface, and the guiding groove is formed on the open surface in a semi-circular arc manner.

較佳地,該缺牙對應部係設有複數個縱向的導引溝槽。 Preferably, the corresponding part of the missing teeth is provided with a plurality of longitudinal guide grooves.

較佳地,該鋯珠直徑為2mm。 Preferably, the diameter of the zirconium beads is 2 mm.

對照先前技術之功效:本創作之定位板之缺牙對應部係對應口內缺牙位置設有至少一該導引溝槽,並於所述導引溝槽埋設有一該鋯 珠,據此透過該鋯珠無法受X光穿透之特性,俾能直接穿戴該定位板進行X光電腦斷層拍攝,並利用該鋯珠形成一標註目的,以利於取得理想且相對準確的導引溝槽位置及角度,而實際進行植牙手術時,則同樣穿戴該定位板進行人工牙根之鑽洞、補骨手術,俾能方便且快速地達到X光拍攝以及植牙手術的準備工作,有效節省該定位板的製作時間及成本,並透過同一定位板進行X光拍攝及手術,避免手術產生誤差,進而確實將人工牙根種於理想位置,縮短手術時間,減少傷及解剖重點神經血管等部位,有效降低醫療糾紛的產生,具實用性者。 Comparing the effect of the prior art: the missing tooth corresponding part of the positioning plate of this creation is provided with at least one guiding groove corresponding to the missing tooth position in the mouth, and a zirconium is embedded in the guiding groove According to the characteristic that the zirconium bead cannot be penetrated by X-rays, the positioning plate can be directly worn for X-ray computer tomography, and the zirconium bead can be used to form a marking purpose, so as to facilitate obtaining an ideal and relatively accurate guide. The position and angle of the guide groove, and in the actual implant surgery, the positioning plate is also worn for artificial root drilling and bone replacement surgery, so that X-ray photography and preparation for implant surgery can be achieved conveniently and quickly. Effectively save the production time and cost of the positioning plate, and use the same positioning plate to perform X-ray photography and surgery to avoid errors in the operation, and then indeed plant the artificial tooth root in the ideal position, shorten the operation time, and reduce the damage to the anatomical key nerves and blood vessels, etc. Position, effectively reduce the occurrence of medical disputes, and have practicability.

10:定位板 10: Positioning board

11:缺牙對應部 11: Corresponding part of missing teeth

111:開放表面 111: open surface

112:導引溝槽 112: Guiding groove

113:鋯珠 113: Zirconium beads

12:套接部 12: Socket

A:齒槽骨 A: Alveolar bone

B:神經 B: nerve

〔第1圖〕係本創作之立體圖。 [Picture 1] is a three-dimensional view of this creation.

〔第2圖〕係本創作之分解圖。 [Picture 2] is an exploded view of this creation.

〔第3圖〕係本創作之對應植牙位置進行穿戴之示意圖。 [Picture 3] is a schematic diagram of the placement of the implant corresponding to this creation.

〔第4圖〕係本創作之對應植牙位置穿戴固定之示意圖。 [Picture 4] is a schematic diagram of the fixed position of the implant corresponding to this creation.

〔第5圖〕係本創作之進行X光電腦斷層拍攝所得之示意圖。 [Picture 5] is a schematic diagram of the X-ray computerized tomography of this creation.

〔第6圖〕係本創作之進行X光電腦斷層拍攝所得之另一視角示意圖。 [Picture 6] is another perspective view of the X-ray computerized tomography of this creation.

〔第7圖〕係本創作之進行植牙鑽孔手述之示意圖。 [Picture 7] is a schematic diagram of the manual description of implant drilling in this creation.

為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of this creation, please cooperate with the following [Schematic Description] as detailed below:

首先,先請參閱第1、2圖所示,一種可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,該定位板10係透過口內掃描以及CAD軟體設計缺牙的牙齒部 分,再以CAM加工一體成形,包括一缺牙對應部11以及連接該缺牙對應部11兩端之二套接部12,該缺牙對應部11之一側邊為一開放表面111,並縱向沿著該開放表面111設有至少一呈半圓弧狀之導引溝槽112,所述導引溝槽112內壁係埋設一鋯珠113,二該套接部12係套設包覆於至少一顆牙齒上。 First, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, a two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants. The positioning plate 10 is designed to design missing teeth through intraoral scanning and CAD software. It is formed by CAM processing, including a missing tooth corresponding part 11 and two socket parts 12 connecting the two ends of the missing tooth corresponding part 11. One side of the missing tooth corresponding part 11 is an open surface 111, and Along the open surface 111 longitudinally, there is at least one guide groove 112 in the shape of a semicircular arc. The inner wall of the guide groove 112 is embedded with a zirconium bead 113, and the second socket part 12 is sleeved and covered. On at least one tooth.

進一步說明,該缺牙對應部11的體積取決於口內缺牙位置的面積,並對應缺牙位置的缺牙數量設有一或複數個導引溝槽112。 To further explain, the volume of the missing tooth corresponding portion 11 depends on the area of the missing tooth position in the mouth, and one or more guiding grooves 112 are provided corresponding to the number of missing teeth at the missing tooth position.

進一步說明,該鋯珠113直徑為2mm。 To further illustrate, the diameter of the zirconium beads 113 is 2 mm.

其結構之使用,再請參閱第3、4、5、6圖所示,該定位板10之缺牙對應部11係層疊於口腔牙齦表面之缺牙位置,且該缺牙對應部11係依據植牙位置設有至少一該導引溝槽112,再將該定位板10兩端之套接部12穿套包覆於缺牙位置兩側之牙齒外,藉此將該定位板10安裝固定於口內缺牙之牙齦上,當植牙手術前進行X光的斷層拍攝時,可利用該鋯珠113不被X光穿透之特性,於X光斷層拍攝期間形成一標註目的,用以分析該鋯珠113與植牙位置的齒槽骨A以及神經B深度情況,以利於植牙與補骨手術的分析預判與器材的準備,若該鋯珠113的位置與植牙位置之齒槽骨A不理想時,即有修改導引溝槽112即再利用CAD軟體修改導引溝槽112位置、角度,並透過CAM加工製作,俾能快速取得正確且理想的定位板10。 For the use of its structure, please refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6. The missing tooth corresponding portion 11 of the positioning plate 10 is laminated on the missing tooth position on the oral gingival surface, and the missing tooth corresponding portion 11 is based on The implant position is provided with at least one guiding groove 112, and the sleeve portions 12 at both ends of the positioning plate 10 are sheathed and covered outside the teeth on both sides of the missing tooth position, thereby installing and fixing the positioning plate 10 On the gums with missing teeth in the mouth, when X-ray tomography is performed before dental implant surgery, the non-X-ray penetration characteristic of the zirconium beads 113 can be used to form a marking purpose during the X-ray tomography. Analyze the depth of alveolar bone A and nerve B between the zirconium bead 113 and the implant position, so as to facilitate the analysis and prediction of dental implantation and bone surgery and the preparation of equipment. If the position of zirconium bead 113 and the implant position of the tooth When the groove bone A is not ideal, the guiding groove 112 is modified, that is, the position and angle of the guiding groove 112 are modified by CAD software, and processed by CAM, so that the correct and ideal positioning plate 10 can be quickly obtained.

再者,該定位板10之導引溝槽112係提供牙醫師清楚而迅速可確認人工牙根植入位置及角度,以利於將植牙鑽頭通過該導引溝槽112於牙齦表面進行人工牙根之鑽洞手術,續請由第7圖所示觀之,俾可在所述導引溝槽112之限制作用下,以較為理想、可靠之方式將該植牙鑽頭快速且準確的鑽入齒槽骨A至定位,達到準確定位牙齒大小及前後位置,藉以提升植 牙手術的妥善率。 Furthermore, the guiding groove 112 of the positioning plate 10 provides the dentist clearly and quickly confirming the position and angle of the artificial tooth root implantation, so as to facilitate the implantation of the implant drill bit on the gingival surface through the guiding groove 112. Drilling operation, please continue to observe as shown in Figure 7, so that the implant drill bit can be quickly and accurately drilled into the alveolar in an ideal and reliable manner under the restriction of the guiding groove 112 Bone A to the positioning, to achieve accurate positioning of the size and front and rear positions of the teeth, so as to enhance the implant Proper rate of dental surgery.

藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作之定位板10之缺牙對應部11係對應口內缺牙位置設有至少一該導引溝槽112,並於所述導引溝槽112埋設有一該鋯珠113,據此透過該鋯珠113無法受X光穿透之特性,俾能直接穿戴該定位板10進行X光電腦斷層拍攝,並利用該鋯珠113形成一標註目的,以利於取得理想且相對準確的導引溝槽112位置及角度,而實際進行植牙手術時,則同樣穿戴該定位板10進行人工牙根之鑽洞、補骨手術,有效節省該定位板的製作時間及成本,並透過同一定位板進行X光拍攝及手術,避免手術產生誤差,進而確實將人工牙根種於理想位置,縮短手術時間,減少傷及解剖重點神經血管等部位,有效降低醫療糾紛的產生,具實用性者。 With the structure of the above specific embodiment, the following benefits can be obtained: the missing tooth corresponding portion 11 of the positioning plate 10 of the present invention is provided with at least one guide groove 112 corresponding to the missing tooth position in the mouth, and is provided in the guide The guide groove 112 is embedded with a zirconium bead 113. According to the characteristic that the zirconium bead 113 cannot be penetrated by X-rays, the positioning plate 10 can be directly worn for X-ray computer tomography, and the zirconium bead 113 is used to form a zirconium bead. The purpose of marking is to facilitate obtaining an ideal and relatively accurate position and angle of the guiding groove 112. In the actual dental implant operation, the positioning plate 10 is also worn for artificial tooth root drilling and bone repair operations, which effectively saves the positioning The production time and cost of the plate, and X-ray photography and surgery are performed through the same positioning plate, to avoid errors in the operation, and then to plant the artificial tooth root in the ideal position, shorten the operation time, reduce the damage to the important anatomical nerves and blood vessels and other parts, and effectively reduce The occurrence of medical disputes is practical.

綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之新型內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved new content, while at the same time it can achieve industrial utilization and progress. Moreover, this creation has not been seen in any publications, and it is also novel. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law, Yan filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, and I implore the Jun Bureau review committee to grant legal patent rights. I really pray.

唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 Only the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this new model should still belong to this new model. Covered by the patent.

10:定位板 10: Positioning board

11:缺牙對應部 11: Corresponding part of missing teeth

111:開放表面 111: open surface

112:導引溝槽 112: Guiding groove

113:鋯珠 113: Zirconium beads

12:套接部 12: Socket

Claims (5)

一種可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,該定位板係透過口內掃描以及CAD軟體設計缺牙的牙齒部分,再以CAM加工一體成形,包括一缺牙對應部以及連接該缺牙對應部兩端之二套接部,該缺牙對應部係至少設有一縱向之導引溝槽,所述導引溝槽內壁係埋設一鋯珠,據此,利用該鋯珠不被X光穿透之特性,於X光斷層拍攝時形成一標註目的,用以分析該鋯珠與植牙位置的齒槽骨情況,以利於植牙手術的準備,同時透過所述導引溝槽達到準確的植牙理想位置。 A two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants. The positioning plate is designed to design missing teeth through intraoral scanning and CAD software, and then integrated by CAM processing, including a missing tooth corresponding part and The two sockets connecting the two ends of the missing tooth corresponding part are provided with at least one longitudinal guide groove, and a zirconium bead is embedded in the inner wall of the guide groove. Accordingly, the zirconium is used The characteristic that the beads are not penetrated by X-rays forms a marking purpose when X-ray tomography is used to analyze the condition of the zirconium beads and the alveolar bone of the implant position, so as to facilitate the preparation of the implant surgery, and at the same time through the guide Guide grooves to achieve accurate ideal positions for dental implants. 如請求項1所述之可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,其中,所述套接部係套設包覆於至少一顆牙齒上。 According to claim 1, the two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implantation, wherein the socket part is sleeved and covered on at least one tooth. 如請求項1所述之可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,其中,該缺牙對應部之一側邊為一開放表面,並將所述導引溝槽以半圓弧方式設於該開放表面上。 The two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implantation as described in claim 1, wherein one side of the corresponding part of the missing tooth is an open surface, and the guiding groove is half The arc mode is set on the open surface. 如請求項1所述之可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,其中,該缺牙對應部係設有複數個縱向的導引溝槽。 The two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants as described in claim 1, wherein the corresponding part of the missing tooth is provided with a plurality of longitudinal guide grooves. 如請求項1所述之可供X光拍攝與植牙用之二合一定位板結構,其中,該鋯珠直徑為2mm。 The two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implants as described in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the zirconium bead is 2mm.
TW110206279U 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 Two-in-one positioning plate structure for X-ray photography and dental implant TWM616131U (en)

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