TWM615645U - Floating ball typed power generation device - Google Patents

Floating ball typed power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM615645U
TWM615645U TW110204990U TW110204990U TWM615645U TW M615645 U TWM615645 U TW M615645U TW 110204990 U TW110204990 U TW 110204990U TW 110204990 U TW110204990 U TW 110204990U TW M615645 U TWM615645 U TW M615645U
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Taiwan
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power generation
floating ball
floating
ball device
float
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TW110204990U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡奇霖
黃昱翔
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蔡奇霖
黃昱翔
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Publication of TWM615645U publication Critical patent/TWM615645U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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Abstract

一種浮球型發電裝置,包含有一浮球裝置以及一外殼裝置所構成;該浮球裝置為一球體,在中央處設置有容置部,該容置部內裝設有一行星齒輪發電裝置,該浮球裝置的表面設置多個葉片模組,該浮球裝置安裝於該外殼裝置中,藉由該浮球裝置的表面所設置之該些葉片模組受到水面之水位變化或者水波作用下進而產生旋轉作用,使得連接的行星齒輪發電裝置轉動發電,將產生的電力提供到電池或者一變電所,據此,本新型的結構成本低、容易設置,且能在海面、湖面甚至在下水道都能設置,不受到自然環境影響而達到良好的發電效率。 A floating-ball-type power generation device is composed of a floating-ball device and a housing device; the floating-ball device is a sphere with an accommodating part arranged in the center, and a planetary gear power-generating device is installed in the accommodating part. The surface of the ball device is provided with a plurality of blade modules, the floating ball device is installed in the housing device, and the blade modules provided on the surface of the floating ball device are subjected to the action of the water level change or water wave on the water surface to generate rotation Function to make the connected planetary gear power generation device rotate to generate electricity, and provide the generated electricity to the battery or a substation. According to this, the structure of the present invention is low in cost, easy to install, and can be installed on the sea, lake, and even sewers. , And achieve good power generation efficiency without being affected by the natural environment.

Description

浮球型發電裝置 Floating ball type power generation device

本新型一種發電裝置,特別指一種用於於水面上,透過水面水流的高低位差、或者透過水流波浪搖晃發電之浮球型發電裝置。 This new type of power generation device specifically refers to a float-type power generation device used to generate electricity on the water surface, through the height difference of the water surface, or through the wave and shaking of the water current.

按,隨著科技的日新月異,人類對於能源的仰賴亦日益提昇,目前各式各樣的能源開發已步入一個較為成熟的階段,但此上升趨勢卻帶來了全球暖化及環境破壞的負面結果,對此人類已逐漸摒棄諸如核能及火力等非再生能源之發電方式,轉而將重心轉移至諸如水力、風力、海洋能及太陽能等再生能源之發電方式,希望藉此減緩全球暖化及環境破壞的問題。 According to the fact that with the rapid development of science and technology, mankind’s reliance on energy is also increasing. At present, various energy development has entered a more mature stage, but this upward trend has brought about the negative effects of global warming and environmental destruction. As a result, human beings have gradually abandoned non-renewable energy generation methods such as nuclear power and firepower, and shifted their focus to renewable energy generation methods such as hydropower, wind, ocean energy, and solar energy, hoping to slow down global warming and The problem of environmental damage.

上述的水力、風力與太陽能發電系統建構成本高,且容易受到天候影響造成發電效率低落的問題;此外,水力、風力與太陽能發電系統占需要相當大面積土地,造成政府與人民爭地,甚至是影響原有棲息在土地上的生物生存空間。 The aforementioned hydraulic, wind and solar power generation systems are costly to construct and are susceptible to low power generation efficiency due to the influence of the weather. In addition, the hydraulic, wind and solar power generation systems occupy a considerable area of land, causing the government to compete with the people for land, and even Affect the living space of creatures that originally inhabited the land.

緣此,本新型的創作人經過討論與實務經驗,終於開發出一種可放在水面上,透過水位的高低、或者水面的流動產生電力的發電裝置,俾使解決傳統綠電所產生的缺失。 For this reason, after discussion and practical experience, the creator of this new model finally developed a power generation device that can be placed on the water to generate electricity through the height of the water level or the flow of the water surface, so as to solve the shortcomings of traditional green electricity.

本新型主要的目的在提供一種浮球型發電裝置,包含有一浮球裝置以及一外殼裝置所構成; The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating ball type power generating device, which includes a floating ball device and a shell device;

該浮球裝置為一球體,在中央處設置有容置部,該容置部內裝設有一行星齒輪發電裝置,且該浮球裝置的表面設有多個葉片模組;該行星齒輪發電裝置包含有一齒圈、一行星架、多個架設在該行星架上並與該齒圈嚙合的行星齒輪,以及一受到該些行星齒輪帶動的太陽齒輪,該太陽齒輪則連接一輸出軸,藉由該輸出軸轉動下使得一發電單元產生電力;該浮球裝置的表面所設置之該些葉片模組受到水面之水位變化或者水波作用下進而產生旋轉作用,使得連接的齒圈旋轉並間接帶動各該行星齒輪轉動,進一步使得該太陽齒輪帶動該輸出軸,讓該發電單元產生電能; The floating ball device is a sphere with an accommodating part arranged in the center. The accommodating part is equipped with a planetary gear power generating device, and the surface of the floating ball device is provided with a plurality of blade modules; the planetary gear power generating device includes There is a ring gear, a planet carrier, a plurality of planet gears mounted on the planet carrier and meshing with the ring gear, and a sun gear driven by the planet gears. The sun gear is connected to an output shaft. The rotation of the output shaft causes a power generation unit to generate electricity; the blade modules provided on the surface of the float device are subjected to changes in the water level or water waves to generate rotation, so that the connected ring gear rotates and indirectly drives each of the The rotation of the planetary gear further causes the sun gear to drive the output shaft, allowing the power generation unit to generate electrical energy;

該外殼裝置用於承載該浮球裝置,該外殼裝置設置有多個接合滾輪,該些接合滾輪恰可提供該浮球裝置拘束於該外殼裝置內部並且藉由該些接合滾輪讓該浮球裝置在該外殼裝置內轉動;此外,該外殼裝置更設有一配重單元,使得該外殼裝置與結合的浮球裝置漂浮在水面上。 The shell device is used to carry the floating ball device, and the shell device is provided with a plurality of engaging rollers. The engaging rollers can provide the floating ball device to be restrained inside the housing device, and the floating ball device can be controlled by the engaging rollers. It rotates in the shell device; in addition, the shell device is further provided with a counterweight unit, so that the shell device and the combined float device float on the water surface.

透過上述說明,本新型可以獲得的優點如下: Through the above description, the advantages that the present invention can obtain are as follows:

1.本新型的結構不會佔用土地,只需要將本新型的結構放置如外海、或者沿海、或者河川等區域,即可透過水流運動讓浮球裝置轉動而發電,並且利用該外殼裝置確保浮球裝置能在水面上活動。 1. The structure of this new type does not occupy land. It is only necessary to place the structure of this new type in areas such as open seas, or coastal areas, or rivers, and then the floating ball device can be rotated through the movement of water to generate electricity, and the shell device can be used to ensure floating The ball device can move on the water.

2.本新型的結構體積小、省成本,而且容易設置,且除了可設置在前述的外海、或者沿海、或者河川,進一步的能設置在下水道等區域,同樣能得到發電效果。 2. The structure of the present invention is small in size, cost-saving, and easy to install. In addition to being installed in the aforementioned open sea, coastal area, or river, it can also be installed in sewers and other areas, which can also achieve power generation effects.

3.相較於習用綠電設備維修成本高、需要長時間停機,本新 型提供的發電裝置能快速更換維修,且維修成本低,提高設備的稼動率。 3. Compared with conventional green power equipment, the maintenance cost is high, and it requires a long period of downtime. The power generation device provided by the model can be quickly replaced and repaired, and the maintenance cost is low, which improves the utilization rate of the equipment.

在本新型的實施例,該發電單元更連接一交流電網,將產生的電力經由該交流電網傳輸到一變電所進行電力轉換。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the power generation unit is further connected to an AC power grid, and the generated power is transmitted to a substation through the AC power grid for power conversion.

在本新型的實施例,該外殼裝置的形狀為一複合的U型曲面體,使得包覆於該外殼裝置內部的浮球裝置能多重接觸水面。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the housing device is a composite U-shaped curved body, so that the floating ball device covered inside the housing device can contact the water surface multiple times.

10:浮球裝置 10: Floating ball device

11:容置部 11: Containment Department

12:行星齒輪發電裝置 12: Planetary gear power generation device

121:齒圈 121: ring gear

122:行星架 122: planet carrier

123:行星齒輪 123: Planetary gear

124:太陽齒輪 124: Sun Gear

125:輸出軸 125: output shaft

126:發電單元 126: power generation unit

13:葉片模組 13: Blade module

20:外殼裝置 20: Shell device

21:接合滾輪 21: Engage the roller

30:電池 30: battery

圖1是本新型的結構立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

圖2是浮球裝置的前視圖。 Figure 2 is a front view of the float device.

圖3是圖2之A-A剖面結構圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A in Fig. 2;

圖4是行星齒輪發電裝置的結構圖。 Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a planetary gear power generation device.

圖5是浮球裝置的系統方塊圖。 Figure 5 is a system block diagram of the float device.

圖6是外殼裝置的結構圖。 Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the housing device.

圖7是本新型使用狀態圖。 Figure 7 is a diagram of the new model in use.

如圖1所示,本新型浮球型發電裝置,包含有:一浮球裝置10以及一外殼裝置20所構成。 As shown in FIG. 1, the new floating ball type power generation device includes: a floating ball device 10 and a housing device 20.

請參閱圖2、圖3,該浮球裝置10為一球體,在中央處設置有容置部11,該容置部11內裝設有一行星齒輪發電裝置12,且該浮球裝置10的表面設有多個葉片模組13。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, the floating ball device 10 is a sphere with a receiving portion 11 arranged in the center, and a planetary gear power generating device 12 is installed in the receiving portion 11, and the surface of the floating ball device 10 A plurality of blade modules 13 are provided.

如圖4、圖5所示,該行星齒輪發電裝置12包含有一齒圈121、一行星架122、多個架設在該行星架122上並與該齒圈121嚙合的行星齒輪 123,以及一受到該些行星齒輪123帶動的太陽齒輪124,該太陽齒輪124則連接一輸出軸125,藉由該輸出軸125轉動下使得一發電單元126產生電力;該浮球裝置10的表面所設置之該些葉片模組13受到水面之水位變化或者水波作用下進而產生旋轉作用,使得連接的齒圈121旋轉並間接帶動各該行星齒輪123轉動,進一步使得該太陽齒輪124帶動該輸出軸125,讓該發電單元126產生電能。 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the planetary gear generator 12 includes a ring gear 121, a planet carrier 122, and a plurality of planetary gears mounted on the planet carrier 122 and meshing with the ring gear 121 123, and a sun gear 124 driven by the planetary gears 123, the sun gear 124 is connected to an output shaft 125, and the output shaft 125 rotates to cause a power generation unit 126 to generate electricity; the surface of the float device 10 The set of the blade modules 13 are subjected to the action of the water level change of the water surface or the water wave to generate rotation, so that the connected ring gear 121 rotates and indirectly drives the planetary gears 123 to rotate, and further causes the sun gear 124 to drive the output shaft 125. Let the power generation unit 126 generate electrical energy.

請參閱圖2、圖5,該發電單元126基本上可連接一電池30,透過本新型的結構為電池30進行充電,進一步的該發電單元126更連接一交流電網,將產生的電力經由該交流電網傳輸到一變電所進行電力轉換。 2 and 5, the power generation unit 126 can basically be connected to a battery 30, and the battery 30 is charged through the structure of the present invention. The power generation unit 126 is further connected to an AC power grid, and the generated power is transmitted through the AC power grid. The grid is transmitted to a substation for power conversion.

如圖1、6所示,該外殼裝置20用於承載該浮球裝置10,該外殼裝置20的形狀為一複合的U型曲面體,使得包覆於該外殼裝置20內部的浮球裝置10能多重接觸水面,該外殼裝置20設置有多個接合滾輪21,該些接合滾輪21恰可提供該浮球裝置10拘束於該外殼裝置20內部並且藉由該些接合滾輪21讓該浮球裝置10在該外殼裝置10內轉動;此外,該外殼裝置20更設有一配重單元22,使得該外殼裝置20與結合的浮球裝置10漂浮在水面上。 As shown in Figures 1 and 6, the housing device 20 is used to carry the floating ball device 10. The shape of the housing device 20 is a composite U-shaped curved body, so that the floating ball device 10 covered inside the housing device 20 The shell device 20 can contact the water surface multiple times. The shell device 20 is provided with a plurality of engaging rollers 21. The engaging rollers 21 can provide the floating ball device 10 to be restrained inside the shell device 20, and the floating ball device can be controlled by the engaging rollers 21. 10 rotates in the housing device 10; in addition, the housing device 20 is further provided with a counterweight unit 22, so that the housing device 20 and the combined float device 10 float on the water.

如圖7所示,本新型實際使用時能放置在沿海、外海等區域,藉由海浪或者水流撥動該些葉片模組13,使得中間浮球裝置10旋轉。由於離岸流北半球海流方向約向右偏轉45°(南半球則相反),因此可避免風速與流向相同方向造成本新型不作旋轉運動情況發生。 As shown in FIG. 7, the present invention can be placed in coastal, open sea and other areas in actual use, and the blade modules 13 are moved by the waves or currents to make the intermediate float device 10 rotate. Since the direction of the offshore current in the northern hemisphere is about 45° to the right (the opposite is the case in the southern hemisphere), it can avoid the situation that the wind speed and the flow direction are the same, causing the present invention to not rotate.

如圖2、圖7所示,當浮球裝置10受到水流推動下,讓,該行星齒輪發電裝置12的齒圈121旋轉並間接帶動各該行星齒輪123轉動,進一步使得該太陽齒輪124帶動該輸出軸125,讓該發電單元126產生電能。可依據 需求將產生的電力儲存在電池30或者透過交流電網,將產生的電力經由該交流電網傳輸到一變電所進行電力轉換進而供應如市內電力。 As shown in Figures 2 and 7, when the floating ball device 10 is pushed by the water flow, the ring gear 121 of the planetary gear generator 12 rotates and indirectly drives the planetary gears 123 to rotate, so that the sun gear 124 drives the The output shaft 125 allows the power generation unit 126 to generate electrical energy. Can be based on It is required to store the generated power in the battery 30 or through the AC power grid, and transmit the generated power through the AC power grid to a substation for power conversion and supply such as city power.

綜上所述,本新型結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the new structure has never been seen in books or publicly used, and it is in compliance with the requirements of a new patent application. I sincerely ask Jun Bureau to approve the patent as soon as possible. I really pray.

需陳明者,以上所述乃是本新型之具體實施立即所運用之技術原理,若依本新型之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本新型之範圍內,合予陳明。 If you need to clarify, the above are the technical principles immediately used in the implementation of the new model. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of the new model do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings, All should be within the scope of this new model, and should be combined with Chen Ming.

10:浮球裝置 10: Floating ball device

13:葉片模組 13: Blade module

20:外殼裝置 20: Shell device

Claims (3)

一種浮球型發電裝置,包含有一浮球裝置以及一外殼裝置所構成; A floating-ball type power generation device, including a floating-ball device and a shell device; 該浮球裝置為一球體,在中央處設置有容置部,該容置部內裝設有一行星齒輪發電裝置,且該浮球裝置的表面設有多個葉片模組;該行星齒輪發電裝置包含有一齒圈、一行星架、多個架設在該行星架上並與該齒圈嚙合的行星齒輪,以及一受到該些行星齒輪帶動的太陽齒輪,該太陽齒輪則連接一輸出軸,藉由該輸出軸轉動下使得一發電單元產生電力; The floating ball device is a sphere with an accommodating part arranged in the center. The accommodating part is equipped with a planetary gear power generating device, and the surface of the floating ball device is provided with a plurality of blade modules; the planetary gear power generating device includes There is a ring gear, a planet carrier, a plurality of planet gears mounted on the planet carrier and meshing with the ring gear, and a sun gear driven by the planet gears. The sun gear is connected to an output shaft. The rotation of the output shaft causes a power generation unit to generate electricity; 該浮球裝置的表面所設置之該些葉片模組受到水面之水位變化或者水波作用下進而產生旋轉作用,使得連接的齒圈旋轉並間接帶動各該行星齒輪轉動,進一步使得該太陽齒輪帶動該輸出軸,讓該發電單元產生電能; The blade modules provided on the surface of the floating ball device are subjected to the action of the water level change of the water surface or the water wave to generate rotation, so that the connected ring gear rotates and indirectly drives the planetary gears to rotate, and further causes the sun gear to drive the planetary gears. The output shaft allows the power generation unit to generate electricity; 該外殼裝置用於承載該浮球裝置,該外殼裝置設置有多個接合滾輪,該些接合滾輪恰可提供該浮球裝置拘束於該外殼裝置內部並且藉由該些接合滾輪讓該浮球裝置在該外殼裝置內轉動;此外,該外殼裝置更設有一配重單元,使得該外殼裝置與結合的浮球裝置漂浮在水面上。 The shell device is used to carry the floating ball device, and the shell device is provided with a plurality of engaging rollers. The engaging rollers can provide the floating ball device to be restrained inside the housing device, and the floating ball device can be controlled by the engaging rollers. It rotates in the shell device; in addition, the shell device is further provided with a counterweight unit, so that the shell device and the combined float device float on the water surface. 如請求項1所述之浮球型發電裝置,其中,該發電單元更連接一交流電網,將產生的電力經由該交流電網傳輸到一變電所進行電力轉換。 The float-type power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the power generation unit is further connected to an AC power grid, and the generated power is transmitted to a substation through the AC power grid for power conversion. 如請求項1所述之浮球型發電裝置,其中,該外殼裝置的形狀為一複合的U型曲面體,使得包覆於該外殼裝置內部的浮球裝置能多重接觸水面。 The float-type power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the housing device is a composite U-shaped curved body, so that the float device covered in the housing device can contact the water surface multiple times.
TW110204990U 2021-05-04 2021-05-04 Floating ball typed power generation device TWM615645U (en)

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