TWM615265U - Air-tight valve seat guard - Google Patents
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- TWM615265U TWM615265U TW110204821U TW110204821U TWM615265U TW M615265 U TWM615265 U TW M615265U TW 110204821 U TW110204821 U TW 110204821U TW 110204821 U TW110204821 U TW 110204821U TW M615265 U TWM615265 U TW M615265U
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Abstract
本創作氣密閥座護板係用以設置於一氣密閥座之圓形閥孔的內側壁,圓形閥孔延伸形成有一組設凸緣,氣密閥座護板包含多數基體及多數補強體,基體界定有一配合面並貼設於圓形閥孔的內側壁底緣,基體係相互鄰接並分別具有間隔設置之二固定孔,補強體係並列堆疊設置於基體,基體及補強體與所述組設凸緣之間形成一間隔餘隙,本創作氣密閥座護板能提供氣密閥座之組設凸緣保護效果,當工作人員進行氣密閥座護板之安裝維護作業時,能將基體及補強體分別安裝或拆卸更換,藉此能提升工作人員之作業安全性、便利性及安裝作業之效率。The airtight valve seat guard plate of the original creation is used to be installed on the inner side wall of the circular valve hole of an airtight valve seat. The circular valve hole extends to form a set of flanges. The base body defines a mating surface and is attached to the bottom edge of the inner side wall of the circular valve hole. The base system is adjacent to each other and has two fixed holes arranged at intervals. A gap is formed between the assembly flanges. The air-tight valve seat guard plate of this invention can provide the protective effect of the assembly flange of the air-tight valve seat. When the staff performs the installation and maintenance operations of the air-tight valve seat guard The base body and the reinforcement body can be installed or disassembled and replaced separately, thereby improving the work safety, convenience and efficiency of the installation work of the staff.
Description
本創作係一種氣密閥座護板,尤指設置於一氣密閥座內部之氣密閥座護板。This creation is an airtight valve seat guard plate, especially an airtight valve seat guard plate arranged inside an airtight valve seat.
用以提煉金屬的高爐頂部會裝設有供原料儲放之爐頂料倉,所述爐頂料倉於頂部及底部分別具有一入料口及連通至高爐內部之一出料口,並於入料口及出料口處分別設有能啟閉之一入料閥及一出料閥,所述入料閥及所述出料閥分別包含一閥座及蓋設於該閥座之一閥盤,原料能通過所述入料口進入並儲放於所述爐頂料倉。The top of the blast furnace used for metal extraction will be equipped with a furnace-top silo for storing raw materials. The inlet and outlet are respectively provided with an inlet valve and an outlet valve that can be opened and closed. The inlet valve and the outlet valve respectively include a valve seat and one of the valve seats covered Valve disc, raw materials can enter through the inlet and be stored in the furnace top silo.
為避免原料進入高爐時造成高爐的內部壓力下降,所述入料閥會封閉並進行爐頂料倉之加壓,當爐頂料倉之內部壓力接近高爐之內部壓力後,出料閥之閥盤即會開啟,使原料能通過出料口而進入所述高爐中。In order to prevent the internal pressure of the blast furnace from falling when the raw materials enter the blast furnace, the feed valve will be closed and pressurize the furnace top silo. When the internal pressure of the furnace top silo is close to the internal pressure of the blast furnace, the valve of the discharge valve The pan will open so that the raw material can enter the blast furnace through the discharge port.
然而,於出料的過程中,原料經過出料閥之閥座時容易摩擦及碰撞該閥座,使該閥座與閥盤接觸的外緣產生磨損或凹陷,造成該閥盤蓋合於閥座時出現空隙,導致爐頂料倉於加壓時有氣體滲漏,而無法確實加壓。However, in the process of discharging, when the raw material passes through the valve seat of the discharging valve, it is easy to rub and collide with the valve seat, causing the outer edge of the valve seat and the valve disc to be worn or dented, causing the valve disc to cover the valve. There is a gap when it is seated, causing gas leakage in the furnace top bunker during pressurization, and it cannot be pressurized reliably.
因此,如圖9及圖10所示,現今於所述閥座80之內側會裝設有二至三片閥座護板90,並使所述閥座護板90貼合覆蓋於所述閥座80內側壁的下緣,藉此避免原料出料的過程中直接摩擦及碰撞所述閥座80之端緣,惟所述閥座護板90在長期使用下仍會受到原料的摩擦及碰撞而有所磨耗,故工作人員必須定期更換所述閥座護板90。Therefore, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, two to three
然而,當工作人員在進行所述閥座護板90之更換作業時,工作人員需自所述閥座80的下方進入所述出料口中,才能拆卸及安裝閥座護板90,加以所述閥座護板90體積較大而重量較重,造成所述閥座護板90之安裝維護作業較為不便及作業時間較長,且若所述閥座護板90於拆卸或更換的過程中不慎滑脫時,容易導致有人員受傷之風險。However, when a worker is performing the replacement operation of the
本創作之主要目的在於提供一氣密閥座護板,希藉此改善工作人員於進行所述閥座護板之安裝維護作業時可能危害工作人員之人身安全,且作業較為不便及較為費時等問題。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an air-tight valve seat guard, hoping to improve the safety of the staff during the installation and maintenance of the valve seat guard, and the work is inconvenient and time-consuming. .
為達成前揭目的,本創作氣密閥座護板係用以設置於一氣密閥座之圓形閥孔的內側壁,所述圓形閥孔延伸形成有一組設凸緣,所述氣密閥座護板包含: 多數基體,其界定有一配合面,該多數基體之配合面係貼設於所述氣密閥座之圓形閥孔的內側壁底緣,該多數基體係相互鄰接,並分別具有間隔設置之二固定孔,該多數基體與所述組設凸緣之間形成一間隔餘隙;以及 多數補強體,該多數補強體係並列堆疊設置於該多數基體,且該多數補強體分別與所述組設凸緣之間形成所述間隔餘隙。 In order to achieve the purpose of the foregoing disclosure, the airtight valve seat guard plate of this invention is used to be arranged on the inner side wall of a circular valve hole of an airtight valve seat. The circular valve hole is extended to form a set of flanges. The valve seat guard plate contains: The majority of the bases define a mating surface, and the mating surface of the majority of bases is attached to the bottom edge of the inner side wall of the circular valve hole of the airtight valve seat. The plurality of bases are adjacent to each other and have two spaced apart Fixing holes, a clearance gap is formed between the plurality of base bodies and the assembly flange; and A plurality of reinforcing bodies, the plurality of reinforcing systems are stacked in parallel on the plurality of base bodies, and the plurality of reinforcing bodies respectively form the spacing clearance with the assembly flange.
本創作氣密閥座護板係設置於一爐頂料倉之出料口處的氣密閥座,並透過該多數基體及該多數補強體與所述組設凸緣之間形成有所述間隔餘隙,及該多數基體與該多數補強體係堆疊組設之設計,使原料於通過所述出料口出料的過程中不會直接接觸所述組設凸緣,而能有效避免所述原料磨損或碰撞所述組設凸緣,進而提供所述組設凸緣保護之效果。The airtight valve seat guard plate of the present invention is an airtight valve seat set at the discharge port of a furnace top silo, and the The clearance and the design of the stacking assembly of the plurality of substrates and the plurality of reinforcement systems prevent the raw material from directly contacting the assembly flange during the process of discharging through the discharge port, which can effectively avoid the The material wears or collides with the assembly flange, thereby providing the protection effect of the assembly flange.
另外,本創作氣密閥座護板係藉由該多數基體及該多數補強體拼組而成,因此當工作人員進行本創作氣密閥座護板之安裝及維護作業時,能將該多數基體及該多數補強體分別安裝或拆卸更換,藉此提升工作人員進行維護作業之安全性及便利性,且工作人員僅需更換受到磨損的所述基體或所述補強體,藉此能提升維護作業之效率,及能減少維護成本。In addition, the original airtight valve seat guard plate is assembled by the majority of the base body and the majority of the reinforcing body. Therefore, when the staff performs the installation and maintenance of the original airtight valve seat guard plate, the majority of the The base body and the plurality of reinforcement bodies are installed or disassembled and replaced respectively, thereby improving the safety and convenience of the staff in the maintenance work, and the staff only need to replace the worn-out base body or the reinforcement body, thereby improving maintenance The efficiency of operation and the reduction of maintenance costs.
本創作氣密閥座護板係能覆蓋所述圓形閥孔之內側壁,且所述氣密閥座護板位於自該圓形閥孔之底緣向上至該圓形閥孔高度方向之孔直徑的1/2至3/4之內側壁區段範圍,工作人員能藉由將所述氣密閥座護板設置於前述之圓形閥孔的內側壁區段中而達到保護所述組設凸緣的效果,且能藉此減少所述氣密閥座護板之裝置成本。The airtight valve seat guard plate of this invention can cover the inner side wall of the circular valve hole, and the airtight valve seat guard plate is located from the bottom edge of the circular valve hole up to the height of the circular valve hole. The inner side wall section range of 1/2 to 3/4 of the hole diameter, the staff can protect the said air-tight valve seat guard plate in the inner side wall section of the aforementioned circular valve hole. The effect of assembling the flange can reduce the device cost of the airtight valve seat guard plate.
請參閱圖1至圖8,為本創作氣密閥座護板之一種較佳實施例,其係用以設置於一氣密閥座30之圓形閥孔31的內側壁,所述圓形閥孔31延伸形成有一組設凸緣32,所述氣密閥座護板包含多數基體10及多數補強體20。Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, which is a preferred embodiment of the creation of the airtight valve seat guard plate, which is used to set the inner side wall of the
如圖1至圖4所示,該多數基體10界定有一配合面11,該多數基體10之配合面11係貼設於所述氣密閥座30之圓形閥孔31的內側壁底緣,該多數基體10係相互鄰接,並分別具有間隔設置之二固定孔12,該多數基體10與所述組設凸緣32之間形成一間隔餘隙L。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the plurality of
如圖1、圖2及圖5所示,該多數補強體20係並列堆疊設置於該多數基體10,且該多數補強體20分別與所述組設凸緣32之間形成所述間隔餘隙L。As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5, the plurality of reinforcing
如圖2所示,該多數補強體20向所述氣密閥座30相對所述組設凸緣32之另一側凸伸出該多數基體10。As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of
另外,該多數基體10係能分別透過該二固定孔12焊接或鎖固於所述氣密閥座30之圓形閥孔31。In addition, the plurality of
本創作氣密閥座護板係設置於一爐頂料倉之出料口處的氣密閥座30,而能提供所述氣密閥座30之組設凸緣32保護效果。The airtight valve seat guard plate of the present invention is an
當工作人員進行所述氣密閥座護板之安裝作業時,如圖6至圖8所示,工作人員能將該多數基體10透過該配合面11貼設於所述圓形閥孔31之內側壁,及將該多數補強體20焊接組設於該多數基體10之表面,並使該多數基體10及該多數補強體20與所述組設凸緣32之間形成所述間隔餘隙L。When the worker is performing the installation operation of the airtight valve seat guard, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, the worker can attach the majority of the
其中,如圖7所示,工作人員能依所述氣密閥座30之裝置環境及所述原料落出之數量等因素,而將所述氣密閥座護板組設於所述氣密閥座30底緣向上至該圓形閥孔31高度方向之孔直徑的1/2至3/4之內側壁區段範圍,使所述氣密閥座護板能於提供一定保護效果的同時,亦能減少維護及裝置成本。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7, the staff can install the airtight valve seat guard plate on the airtight valve seat according to factors such as the installation environment of the
此外,工作人員能依需求而選擇將該多數基體10透過該二固定孔12以焊接或鎖固的方式組設於所述氣密閥座30之圓形閥孔31,藉此增加工作人員安裝之便利性及能增加本創作氣密閥座護板之裝置範圍。In addition, the staff can choose to install the plurality of
於原料出料的過程中,所述原料係滑移並通過該多數補強體20之表面,並透過該多數基體10及該多數補強體20堆疊組設之設計,且所述氣密閥座護板與所述組設凸緣32之間亦保持有所述間隔餘隙L,使所述原料滑出所述出料口的路徑呈拋物線,而能遠離所述組設凸緣32,藉此能有效避免原料於落出所述出料口時磨損或碰撞所述組設凸緣32。In the process of discharging the raw material, the raw material slips and passes through the surface of the plurality of reinforcing
其中,透過該多數補強體20係向所述氣密閥座30相對所述組設凸緣32之另一側凸伸出該多數基體10,使得所述圓形閥孔31的內側壁與所述爐頂料倉的內側壁之間能透過該多數補強體20而相互銜接,藉此使原料通過所述圓形閥孔31時能更加順暢,並能避免原料殘留於所述氣密閥座護板上。Wherein, through the plurality of
此外,透過該配合面11係能服貼於所述圓形閥孔31之內側壁的設計,使較為細小的原料不易落入所述氣密閥座護板與所述圓形閥孔31之間,藉此能提升所述氣密閥座護板之裝置穩定性。In addition, through the design of the
而當工作人員進行所述氣密閥座護板之維護作業時,工作人員僅需更換受到磨損的所述基體10或所述補強體20,藉此能提升維護作業之效率及能減少維護成本,並透過該多數基體10及該多數補強體20能分別拆卸及安裝之設計,避免工作人員於維護時有遭砸傷之風險。When the staff is performing the maintenance of the airtight valve seat guard, the staff only needs to replace the worn-out
另外,工作人員能使用陶瓷修補劑填補該多數基體10與該多數補強體20之間的縫隙,藉此延長所述氣密閥座護板之使用壽命,並能填補所述氣密閥座護板與所述爐頂料倉的內側壁之間的銜接處(圖未示),而使所述原料通過時不易殘留。In addition, workers can use ceramic repair agents to fill the gaps between the majority of the
綜上所述,本創作氣密閥座護板係能設置於所述氣密閥座30之圓形閥孔31中,並能於出料的過程中提供所述氣密閥座30之組設凸緣32保護效果,而當工作人員進行所述氣密閥座護板之安裝維護作業時,能將該多數基體10及該多數補強體20分別安裝或拆卸更換,藉此能提升工作人員之作業安全性、便利性及安裝作業之效率。In summary, the airtight valve seat guard plate of the present invention can be set in the
10:基體 11:配合面 12:固定孔 20:補強體 30:氣密閥座 31:圓形閥孔 32:組設凸緣 L:間隔餘隙 80:閥座 90:閥座護板 10: Matrix 11: Mating surface 12: Fixing hole 20: Reinforcing body 30: airtight valve seat 31: Round valve hole 32: assembly flange L: Clearance 80: valve seat 90: Valve seat guard
圖1:為本創作氣密閥座護板之一種較佳實施例設置於氣密閥座之仰視平面示意圖。 圖2:為本創作氣密閥座護板設置於氣密閥座之局部側視剖面示意圖。 圖3:為本創作氣密閥座護板之基體之立體示意圖。 圖4:為本創作氣密閥座護板之基體之前視平面示意圖。 圖5:為本創作氣密閥座護板之補強體之立體示意圖。 圖6:為本創作氣密閥座護板之基體及補強體之排列方式示意圖。 圖7:為本創作氣密閥座護板之一種較佳實施例之仰視平面示意圖。 圖8:為圖7之局部放大示意圖。 圖9:為習用之閥座護板設置於氣密閥座之仰視平面示意圖。 圖10:為習用之閥座護板設置於氣密閥座之局部側視剖面示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic bottom plan view of a preferred embodiment of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this invention is set on the airtight valve seat. Figure 2: The partial side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this creation is set on the airtight valve seat. Figure 3: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the base body of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this creation. Figure 4: The front plan view of the base body of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this creation. Figure 5: The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the reinforcing body of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this creation. Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the arrangement of the base body and reinforcement body of the airtight valve seat guard plate of this creation. Figure 7: The bottom plan view of a preferred embodiment of the airtight valve seat guard plate of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 7; Figure 9: The bottom plan view of the conventional valve seat guard set on the airtight valve seat. Figure 10: is a partial side sectional view of a conventional valve seat guard set on an airtight valve seat.
10:基體 10: Matrix
11:配合面 11: Mating surface
12:固定孔 12: Fixing hole
20:補強體 20: Reinforcing body
30:氣密閥座 30: airtight valve seat
31:圓形閥孔 31: Round valve hole
32:組設凸緣 32: assembly flange
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW110204821U TWM615265U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Air-tight valve seat guard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW110204821U TWM615265U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Air-tight valve seat guard |
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TWM615265U true TWM615265U (en) | 2021-08-01 |
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2021
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