TWM615075U - Turret rotating base for giant lathe - Google Patents
Turret rotating base for giant lathe Download PDFInfo
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- TWM615075U TWM615075U TW110202289U TW110202289U TWM615075U TW M615075 U TWM615075 U TW M615075U TW 110202289 U TW110202289 U TW 110202289U TW 110202289 U TW110202289 U TW 110202289U TW M615075 U TWM615075 U TW M615075U
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Abstract
一種巨型車床刀塔座之旋轉台支撐結構,在刀塔座的底部設置一旋轉台,該旋轉台是透過一蝸桿傳動的方式讓刀塔座得以旋轉,讓刀塔座由不同的角度對加工物進行不規則或者特殊造型加工。 A support structure for the rotary table of the turret seat of a giant lathe. A rotary table is arranged at the bottom of the turret seat. The rotary table is driven by a worm to allow the turret seat to rotate, allowing the turret seat to be processed from different angles. Objects are processed with irregular or special shapes.
Description
本新型關於巨型車床的配件,特別指一種巨型車床刀塔座之旋轉台支撐結構。 The present invention relates to accessories of giant lathes, in particular to a supporting structure of the rotating table of the turret base of the giant lathes.
本案申請人日前所提出中華民國新型專利第M600211號之巨型車床的重型刀塔座驅動結構,其特徵在於:於刀塔座安裝在一Z軸驅動結構上,藉由操控一Z軸驅動裝置,讓刀塔座沿著Z軸方向位移,能達到容易加工不同高低位置的功效外,也能簡化製造流程,讓加工物所有的製造流程在同一機具上完成之功效。 The heavy turret base drive structure of a giant lathe proposed by the applicant of the Republic of China New Patent No. M600211, which is characterized in that: the turret base is installed on a Z-axis drive structure, and by operating a Z-axis drive device, Displacement of the turret base along the Z-axis can achieve the effect of easy processing of different heights and low positions, and can also simplify the manufacturing process, so that all the manufacturing processes of the processed object can be completed on the same machine.
然而,依據加工物的需求,有時需要從特別的角度進行切削、鑽孔等加工,前述案件仍無法滿足業者的需求。 However, depending on the needs of the processed objects, sometimes cutting, drilling and other processing are required from a special angle, and the aforementioned cases still cannot meet the needs of the industry.
本案創作人乃藉產銷同類產品多年的經驗,不斷研究與試驗,而終於有一實用的本新型產生。 Based on years of experience in the production and marketing of similar products, the creator of this case has continued to research and experiment, and finally a practical invention has been produced.
本新型主要的目的在提供一種巨型車床刀塔座之旋轉台支撐結構,在刀塔座的底部設置一旋轉台,該旋轉台是透過一蝸桿傳動的方式讓刀塔座得以旋轉,讓刀塔座由不同的角度對加工物進行加工。 The main purpose of this new model is to provide a rotary table support structure for the turret seat of a giant lathe. A rotary table is arranged at the bottom of the turret seat. The seat is processed from different angles.
緣此,本創作一種巨型車床刀塔座之旋轉台支撐結構包含有:一機床,其上前後位置分別平行設置一前導軌及一後導軌,其前側至少設有一第一導螺桿;一鞍座,係於底側設有對應於該前、後導軌的一X方向滑動模組,該鞍座的上端則設有一Y方向滑動模組,藉以在該機床頂部橫向移動;一尾座,其下端設有一尾座滑槽,藉以在該前、後導軌上水平滑行移動;一刀塔座,係用於安裝切削刀具;該刀塔座係安裝在一Z軸驅動結構,該Z軸驅動結構並包含有一Z軸滑動裝置及一Z軸驅動裝置;該Z軸滑動裝置係具有一Z軸固定單元與一Z軸滑動單元;該Z軸驅動裝置用於驅動該Z軸滑動單元,使得前述Z軸滑動單元受該Z軸驅動裝置帶動,沿著該Z軸固定單元移動,該刀塔座係安裝在該Z軸滑動單元上;其特徵在於: For this reason, the rotating table supporting structure of a giant lathe turret base of the present creation includes: a machine tool, on which a front guide rail and a rear guide rail are respectively arranged in parallel at the front and rear positions, and at least a first lead screw is provided on the front side; a saddle , The bottom side is provided with an X-direction sliding module corresponding to the front and rear guide rails, and the upper end of the saddle is provided with a Y-direction sliding module to move laterally on the top of the machine tool; a tailstock with its lower end There is a tailstock chute for horizontal sliding movement on the front and rear guide rails; a turret seat is used to install cutting tools; the turret seat is installed in a Z-axis drive structure, and the Z-axis drive structure includes There is a Z-axis sliding device and a Z-axis driving device; the Z-axis sliding device has a Z-axis fixed unit and a Z-axis sliding unit; the Z-axis driving device is used to drive the Z-axis sliding unit to make the aforementioned Z-axis slide The unit is driven by the Z-axis driving device to move along the Z-axis fixed unit, and the turret base is installed on the Z-axis sliding unit; it is characterized in that:
該Y方向滑動模組與該刀塔座之間設有一旋轉台模組; A turntable module is provided between the Y-direction sliding module and the turret base;
前述的旋轉台模組包含有一旋轉台本體、一轉台總成,前述的旋轉台本體係安裝在該Y方向滑動模組上,並且該旋轉台本體具有一蝸桿安裝部與一蝸輪安裝部; The aforementioned turntable module includes a turntable body and a turntable assembly. The aforementioned turntable system is mounted on the Y-direction sliding module, and the turntable body has a worm mounting part and a worm gear mounting part;
該轉台總成包含有一蝸輪、一承載板、一微調轉動單元、一蝸桿所構成,前述的蝸輪與承載板透過多個結合單元結合,該蝸輪安裝部設有一軸桿,前述的蝸輪與承載板以該軸桿為中心轉動;前述的微調轉動單元與蝸桿相連接後將其組裝在該蝸桿安裝部中,且該蝸輪與該蝸桿相連接,利用轉動該微調轉動單元而讓該蝸桿旋轉,該蝸桿旋轉帶動該蝸輪及該承載板轉動;據此,帶動組裝在該旋轉台模組上的刀塔座在水平面上轉動,使得該刀塔座產生角度位移。 The turntable assembly includes a worm wheel, a bearing plate, a fine-tuning rotation unit, and a worm. The worm wheel and the bearing plate are combined through a plurality of combining units. The worm gear mounting portion is provided with a shaft, the worm wheel and the bearing plate. Rotate with the shaft as the center; the aforementioned fine-tuning rotating unit is connected to the worm and assembled in the worm mounting part, and the worm wheel is connected to the worm, and the fine-tuning rotating unit is rotated to rotate the worm, the The rotation of the worm drives the worm wheel and the bearing plate to rotate; accordingly, the turret seat assembled on the turntable module is driven to rotate on a horizontal surface, so that the turret seat produces angular displacement.
在本新型的實施例,其中,該承載板上設有多個結合孔,透 過對應數量的螺絲將該刀塔座螺鎖在該承載板的結合孔。 In an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carrying plate is provided with a plurality of coupling holes, which are transparent A corresponding number of screws are used to screw the turret base to the combination hole of the carrying plate.
在本新型的實施例,其中,該蝸桿安裝部包含兩個桿形槽與一限位槽所構成,二該桿形槽設置在該限位槽兩端。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the worm mounting portion is composed of two rod-shaped grooves and a limiting groove, and the two rod-shaped grooves are arranged at both ends of the limiting groove.
在本新型的實施例,其中,該微調轉動單元係為一手調旋鈕,該手調旋鈕上設有多個指示刻度。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the fine-tuning rotating unit is a hand-adjusting knob, and the hand-adjusting knob is provided with a plurality of indicating scales.
在本新型的實施例,其中,該微調轉動單元係為一馬達與一編碼器所構成,進而控制該蝸桿的轉動圈數。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the fine-tuning rotation unit is composed of a motor and an encoder to control the number of rotations of the worm.
透過上述說明,本新型的特點與功效簡述如下: Based on the above description, the features and effects of the present invention are briefly described as follows:
1.本新型透過旋轉台模組帶動刀塔座,可以進行不規則或者特殊造型的加工。 1. The new model drives the turret base through the turntable module, which can process irregular or special shapes.
2.本新型可選用手動或電動調整刀塔座的角度,大幅增進本新型的使用領域、範圍。 2. The new model can be used to adjust the angle of the turret base manually or electrically, which greatly enhances the application field and scope of the new model.
10:機床 10: Machine tool
11:前導軌 11: Front rail
12:後導軌 12: Rear rail
13:導螺桿 13: Lead screw
20:鞍座 20: Saddle
21:X方向滑動模組 21: X-direction sliding module
22:Y方向滑動模組 22: Y direction sliding module
30:刀塔座 30: Turret
40:Z軸驅動裝置 40: Z-axis drive device
41:Z軸滑動裝置 41: Z-axis sliding device
411:Z軸固定單元 411: Z axis fixed unit
412:Z軸滑動單元 412: Z-axis sliding unit
42:Z軸驅動裝置 42: Z-axis drive device
50:尾座 50: tailstock
51:尾座滑槽 51: Tailstock chute
60:旋轉台模組 60: Rotating table module
61:旋轉台本體 61: Rotating table body
611:蝸輪安裝部 611: Worm gear mounting part
612:蝸桿安裝部 612: Worm mounting part
613:軸桿 613: Axle
614:桿形槽 614: Rod Groove
615:限位槽 615: Limit Slot
62:轉台總成 62: turntable assembly
621:蝸輪 621: Worm Gear
622:承載板 622: Carrier Board
623:微調轉動單元 623: Fine-tuning the rotating unit
624:蝸桿 624: Worm
圖1是本新型的整體結構圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
圖2是旋轉台模組的結構立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the turntable module.
圖3是旋轉台模組的結構分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the turntable module.
圖4是旋轉台模組的使用狀態立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the use state of the turntable module.
圖5是轉台總成的使用狀態圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram of the use state of the turntable assembly.
圖6是微調轉動單元的實施方式方塊圖。 Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a fine adjustment rotating unit.
如圖1至圖5所示,本創作一種巨型車床刀塔座之旋轉台支撐
結構,包含有::一機床10、一鞍座20、一刀塔座30、一Z軸驅動裝置40、一尾座50與一旋轉台模組60所構成。
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, this creation of a giant lathe turret seat of the rotary table support
The structure includes: a
該機床10,其前、後位置分別平行設置山峰狀的一前導軌11與一後導軌12,前側至少設有一導螺桿13。
In the
如圖1所示,該鞍座20於底側設有分別對應於該前導軌11、該後導軌12的一X方向滑動模組21,使得該鞍座20而可在該機床10頂部移動,該鞍座20上端則設有Y方向滑動模組22,讓一刀塔座30安裝其上,進而讓該刀塔座30沿著該Y方向滑動模組22移動。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
如圖1該刀塔座30其用於安裝切削刀具,該刀塔座30係安裝在一Z軸驅動結構40上,該Z軸驅動結構40包含有一Z軸滑動裝置41、一Z軸驅動裝置42,前述的Z軸滑動裝置41包含有一Z軸固定單元411與一Z軸滑動單元412;該Z軸驅動裝置42用於驅動該Z軸滑動單元412,使得前述的Z軸滑動單元412受到該Z軸驅動裝置42帶動下,沿著該Z軸固定單元411移動,該刀塔座30安裝在該Z軸滑動單元412上,使用時,該刀塔座30能透過該Z軸驅動結構40沿著Z軸方向移動位置,使得加工物所有的製造流程在同一機具上完成之實用功效。
As shown in Figure 1, the
該尾座50下端設有一尾座滑槽51,其同樣能在該前導軌11、後導軌12上滑行移動。
A
如圖1至圖5所示,為了讓加工物能進行不規則、或者曲面、甚至是特殊造型加工,該旋轉台模組60設置在Y方向滑動模組22與該刀塔座30之間;如圖2至圖4所示,更詳細而言,該旋轉台模組60的結構如下所述:
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in order to allow the workpiece to be processed with irregular, curved, or even special shapes, the
前述的旋轉台模組60包含有一旋轉台本體61、一轉台總成
62,前述的旋轉台本體61係安裝在該Y方向滑動模組22上,並且該旋轉台本體61具有一蝸輪安裝部611與一蝸桿安裝部612;該轉台總成62包含有一蝸輪621、一承載板622、一微調轉動單元623、一蝸桿624所構成,前述的蝸輪621與承載板622透過多個結合單元S結合,該蝸輪安裝部611設有一軸桿613,並在該軸桿613上組設多組軸承614,前述的軸承614能提供蝸輪621、承載板622轉動上輕盈、流暢的功效,透過該些軸承能讓蝸輪621與承載板622能以該軸桿613為中心輕盈轉動;前述的微調轉動單元623與蝸桿624相連接後將其組裝在該蝸桿安裝部612中,且該蝸輪621與該蝸桿624相連接。
The
如圖4至圖5所示,利用轉動該微調轉動單元623而讓該蝸桿624旋轉,該蝸桿624旋轉帶動該蝸輪621及該承載板622轉動;據此,帶動組裝在該旋轉台模組60上的刀塔座30在水平面上轉動,使得該刀塔座30產生角度位移。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the
如圖3、圖5所示,值得一提的,該蝸桿安裝部612包含兩個桿形槽614與一限位槽615所構成,二該桿形槽614設置在該限位槽615兩端,而限位槽615用於限制蝸桿624轉動區域,能讓蝸桿624穩定的在該蝸桿安裝部612上轉動。
As shown in Figures 3 and 5, it is worth mentioning that the
如圖6所示,另外,依據巨型車床的特性,前述的微調轉動單元623可實施的方式如下:(1)若操作人員技術熟練,且加工物數量較少,則該微調轉動單元623係為一手調旋鈕,該手調旋鈕上設有多個指示刻度,操作人員手動旋動該手調旋鈕達成轉台總成62旋動之目的;(2)當加工物批量多,則該微調轉動單元623係為一馬達與一編碼器所構成,進而控制該蝸桿624的轉動圈數。
As shown in Figure 6, in addition, according to the characteristics of the giant lathe, the aforementioned fine-
當需要進行不規則造型或特殊造型加工時,只需要控制該微調轉動單元623而讓該蝸桿624旋轉,該蝸桿624旋轉帶動該蝸輪621及該承載板622轉動;讓該旋轉台模組60上的刀塔座30在水平面上轉動,使得該刀塔座30產生角度位移。
When irregular shape or special shape processing is required, it is only necessary to control the fine-
綜上所述,本新型結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the new structure has never been seen in books or publicly used, and it is in compliance with the requirements of a new patent application. I sincerely ask Jun Bureau to approve the patent as soon as possible. I really pray.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本新型之具體實施立即所運用之技術原理,若依本新型之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本新型之範圍內,合予陳明。 If you need to clarify, the above are the technical principles immediately used in the implementation of the new model. If the changes made in accordance with the concept of the new model do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings, All should be within the scope of this new model, and should be combined with Chen Ming.
60:旋轉台模組 60: Rotating table module
61:旋轉台本體 61: Rotating table body
611:蝸輪安裝部 611: Worm gear mounting part
612:蝸桿安裝部 612: Worm mounting part
613:軸桿 613: Axle
614:桿形槽 614: Rod Groove
615:限位槽 615: Limit Slot
62:轉台總成 62: turntable assembly
621:蝸輪 621: Worm Gear
622:承載板 622: Carrier Board
623:微調轉動單元 623: Fine-tuning the rotating unit
624:蝸桿 624: Worm
Claims (5)
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TW110202289U TWM615075U (en) | 2021-03-03 | 2021-03-03 | Turret rotating base for giant lathe |
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