TWM614251U - Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit - Google Patents

Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM614251U
TWM614251U TW110200667U TW110200667U TWM614251U TW M614251 U TWM614251 U TW M614251U TW 110200667 U TW110200667 U TW 110200667U TW 110200667 U TW110200667 U TW 110200667U TW M614251 U TWM614251 U TW M614251U
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Taiwan
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voltage
charge pump
low
buzzer
booster circuit
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TW110200667U
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Chinese (zh)
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程丞
張華錡
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志豐電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

本新型為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構,其包括:一主殼體;一壓電音片,設置於主殼體之一第一支撐凸緣上;以及一驅動電路板,其設置於主殼體之第二支撐凸緣上,又驅動電路板上設有一低頻增壓電路,其具有:一第一電荷泵,其輸入端串聯一線性穩壓器,又線性穩壓器用以接收一第一電壓;一第二電荷泵,其輸入端用以接收一第二電壓;及一2倍升壓單元,其輸入端用以接收一第三電壓;其中第一電荷泵、第二電荷泵、及2倍升壓單元具有共同之一輸出端。 The present invention is a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, which includes: a main housing; a piezoelectric sound sheet arranged on a first supporting flange of the main housing; and a driving circuit board, which It is arranged on the second supporting flange of the main casing, and the driving circuit board is provided with a low-frequency booster circuit, which has: a first charge pump, the input end of which is connected in series with a linear regulator, and the linear regulator is used for Receiving a first voltage; a second charge pump, the input terminal of which is used to receive a second voltage; and a double boost unit, the input terminal of which is used to receive a third voltage; wherein the first charge pump, the second The charge pump and the 2 times boost unit have a common output terminal.

Description

內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構 Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit

本新型為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構,特別是一種應用於交通載具、工業安全、商業警示、或居家安全警示用之內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構。This model is a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, especially a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit for traffic vehicles, industrial safety, commercial warning, or home safety warning.

蜂鳴器是一種電子訊響器,採用電壓供電,廣泛應用於計算機、印表機、複印機、報警器、電子玩具、汽車電子設備、電話機、定時器…等電子產品中作發聲器件。蜂鳴器與喇叭是不同的產品,蜂鳴器通電後會發出震動警示音,用於防盜或其它警示用途。The buzzer is an electronic buzzer that uses voltage to supply power and is widely used as a sounding device in electronic products such as computers, printers, copiers, alarms, electronic toys, automotive electronic equipment, telephones, timers, etc. The buzzer and the horn are different products. After the buzzer is powered on, it will emit a vibrating warning sound, which is used for anti-theft or other warning purposes.

由於蜂鳴器應用的領域非常的廣,因此配合不同的應用領域,需要不同的頻率響應特性,例如在水下或潛水的應用時,需要在低頻有更佳的表現,但習知的蜂鳴器,在低頻容易有無法發聲的問題,因此如何設計出能發聲又能在低頻有多層次且良好頻率響應,已成為一項重要課題。Because the application field of buzzer is very wide, it needs different frequency response characteristics to cooperate with different application fields. For example, in underwater or diving applications, it needs to have better performance at low frequencies, but the conventional buzzer It is easy to have the problem of not being able to sound at low frequencies. Therefore, how to design a sound capable of sounding and having multiple levels and good frequency response at low frequencies has become an important issue.

本新型為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構,其主要是要解決蜂鳴器在低頻時,頻率響應不佳的問題。The new model is a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, which is mainly to solve the problem of poor frequency response of the buzzer at low frequencies.

本新型提供一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構,其包括:一主殼體,其具有:一底板,其中央部位具有一出音孔;及一主殼體壁體,其係由底板週邊向上延伸形成,又主殼體壁體之內側,形成有一第一支撐凸緣及一第二支撐凸緣;一壓電音片,設置於一第一支撐凸緣上且對應於出音孔之位置;以及一驅動電路板,其設置於第二支撐凸緣上,且電性連接壓電音片,又驅動電路板上設有一低頻增壓電路,其具有:一第一電荷泵(charge pump),其輸入端串聯一線性穩壓器 (LDO, low dropout regulator),又線性穩壓器用以接收一第一電壓;一第二電荷泵,其輸入端用以接收一第二電壓;及一2倍升壓單元,其輸入端用以接收一第三電壓;其中第一電荷泵、第二電荷泵、及2倍升壓單元具有共同之一輸出端。The present model provides a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, which includes: a main housing with: a bottom plate with a sound hole at the center; and a main housing wall, which is connected by the bottom plate The periphery extends upwards, and the inner side of the main housing wall is formed with a first support flange and a second support flange; a piezoelectric sound sheet is arranged on a first support flange and corresponds to the sound hole And a drive circuit board, which is arranged on the second support flange and is electrically connected to the piezoelectric sound sheet, and the drive circuit board is provided with a low-frequency booster circuit, which has: a first charge pump (charge pump) whose input terminal is connected in series with a linear regulator (LDO, low dropout regulator), and the linear regulator is used to receive a first voltage; a second charge pump whose input terminal is used to receive a second voltage; and A 2 times boost unit, the input terminal of which is used to receive a third voltage; wherein the first charge pump, the second charge pump, and the 2 times boost unit have a common output terminal.

藉由本新型的實施,至少可以達到下列進步功效: 一、   可以使蜂鳴器在低頻時能有更佳之頻率響應。 二、   藉由多組升壓電路可以產生具有層次性的低頻頻率響應。 With the implementation of this new model, at least the following improved effects can be achieved: 1. It can make the buzzer have a better frequency response at low frequencies. 2. With multiple sets of boost circuits, a hierarchical low-frequency frequency response can be generated.

為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本新型之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本新型相關之目的及優點,因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本新型之詳細特徵以及優點。In order to enable anyone who is familiar with the relevant skills to understand the technical content of the new model and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings, anyone who is familiar with the relevant skills can easily understand the purpose and advantages of the new model. Therefore, the detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.

如圖1至圖4所示,本實施例為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構100,其包括:一主殼體10;一壓電音片20;以及一驅動電路板30。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, this embodiment is a buzzer structure 100 with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, which includes: a main housing 10; a piezoelectric sound sheet 20; and a driving circuit board 30.

主殼體10,其具有:一底板110;及一主殼體壁體120。底板110,其中央部位具有一出音孔111;及一主殼體壁體120,其係由底板110週邊向上延伸形成,又主殼體壁體120之內側,形成有一第一支撐凸緣121及一第二支撐凸緣122。The main housing 10 has: a bottom plate 110; and a main housing wall 120. The bottom plate 110 has a sound hole 111 in the center; and a main shell wall 120 formed by extending upward from the periphery of the bottom plate 110, and a first supporting flange 121 is formed on the inner side of the main shell wall 120 And a second supporting flange 122.

底板110與主殼體壁體120形成一音腔結構130。主殼體10壁體之端部可進一步結合有一蓋板140,如此可以形成一完整之蜂鳴器殼體結構100a。The bottom plate 110 and the main housing wall 120 form a sound cavity structure 130. The end of the wall of the main housing 10 can be further combined with a cover plate 140, so that a complete buzzer housing structure 100a can be formed.

壓電音片20,其可以為一陶瓷壓電音片20。又壓電音片20係可震動的設置於一第一支撐凸緣121上且與音腔結構130共同作用,又壓電音片20是設置對應於出音孔111之位置。當壓電音片20加入音頻訊號後,會因為壓電效應而產生機械變形的伸展及收縮,使壓電音片20振動而發出聲響,此時又再配合音腔結構130之作用,即可使蜂鳴器結構100產生鳴叫聲音。The piezoelectric sound sheet 20 may be a ceramic piezoelectric sound sheet 20. The piezoelectric sound sheet 20 is vibrably arranged on a first supporting flange 121 and cooperates with the sound cavity structure 130, and the piezoelectric sound sheet 20 is arranged at a position corresponding to the sound hole 111. When the piezoelectric sound piece 20 is added with an audio signal, it will expand and contract due to mechanical deformation due to the piezoelectric effect, causing the piezoelectric sound piece 20 to vibrate and make a sound. At this time, it can cooperate with the sound cavity structure 130. The buzzer structure 100 generates a buzzing sound.

驅動電路板30,其設置於第二支撐凸緣122上,且電性連接壓電音片20;驅動電路板30主要用以產生音頻訊號並且將音頻訊號放大至足夠的功率,然後輸入至壓電音片20,以有效推動壓電音片20震動。The driving circuit board 30 is arranged on the second supporting flange 122 and is electrically connected to the piezoelectric sound sheet 20; the driving circuit board 30 is mainly used to generate audio signals and amplify the audio signals to sufficient power, and then input to the voltage The electronic sound film 20 effectively drives the piezoelectric sound film 20 to vibrate.

如圖5所示,上述之音頻訊號,在本實施例,主要是在驅動電路板30上之低頻增壓電路30a產生,又低頻增壓電路30a其具有:一第一電荷泵310;一第二電荷泵320;及一2倍升壓單元330。As shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned audio signal, in this embodiment, is mainly generated by the low-frequency booster circuit 30a on the driving circuit board 30, and the low-frequency booster circuit 30a has: a first charge pump 310; Two charge pumps 320; and a double boost unit 330.

第一電荷泵310,其輸入端串聯一線性穩壓器311,線性穩壓器311用以接收一第一電壓V1,又第一電壓V1係可以為1至3.3伏特。The input terminal of the first charge pump 310 is connected in series with a linear regulator 311, and the linear regulator 311 is used to receive a first voltage V1, and the first voltage V1 can be 1 to 3.3 volts.

第二電荷泵320,其輸入端用以接收一第二電壓V2,又第二電壓V2係可以為2.2至3.3伏特。The input terminal of the second charge pump 320 is used to receive a second voltage V2, and the second voltage V2 can be 2.2 to 3.3 volts.

2倍升壓單元330,其輸入端用以接收一第三電壓V3,又第三電壓V2係可以為3至18伏特,且上述之第一電荷泵310、第二電荷泵320、及2倍升壓單元330具有共同之一輸出端O/P。The double boost unit 330 has an input terminal for receiving a third voltage V3, and the third voltage V2 can be 3 to 18 volts, and the above-mentioned first charge pump 310, second charge pump 320, and 2 times The boosting unit 330 has a common output terminal O/P.

藉由低頻增壓電路30a,可以在低頻音域上有更好的表現,以便在某些應用領域上能有更好的效果。此外,藉由以上第一電荷泵310、第二電荷泵320及2倍升壓單元330,可以使蜂鳴器在低頻部位,產生具有層次性的低頻頻率響應。With the low-frequency booster circuit 30a, a better performance in the low-frequency sound range can be achieved, so as to have a better effect in certain application fields. In addition, with the above-mentioned first charge pump 310, second charge pump 320, and double boost unit 330, the buzzer can generate a hierarchical low-frequency frequency response at the low-frequency part.

惟上述各實施例係用以說明本新型之特點,其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本新型之內容並據以實施,而非限定本新型之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本新型所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。However, the above-mentioned embodiments are used to illustrate the characteristics of the new model, and their purpose is to enable those familiar with the technology to understand the content of the new model and implement it accordingly, rather than limiting the scope of the patent of the new model. The equivalent modification or modification completed by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of patent application described below.

100:內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構 100a:蜂鳴器殼體結構 10:主殼體 110:底板 111:出音孔 120:主殼體壁體 121:第一支撐凸緣 122:第二支撐凸緣 130:音腔結構 140:蓋板 20:壓電音片 30:驅動電路板 30a:低頻增壓電路 310:第一電荷泵 311:線性穩壓器 320:第二電荷泵 330:2倍升壓單元 V1:第一電壓 V2:第二電壓 V3:第三電壓 O/P:輸出端 100: Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit 100a: buzzer shell structure 10: Main shell 110: bottom plate 111: sound hole 120: main shell wall 121: first support flange 122: second support flange 130: Sound cavity structure 140: cover 20: Piezo film 30: drive circuit board 30a: low frequency boost circuit 310: The first charge pump 311: Linear Regulator 320: second charge pump 330: 2 times boost unit V1: first voltage V2: second voltage V3: third voltage O/P: output terminal

[圖1]為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構之分解實施例圖; [圖2] 為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構之正面結合實施例圖; [圖3] 為一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構之背面結合實施例圖; [圖4]為圖3之剖視實施例圖;以及 [圖5]為一種低頻增壓電路電路方塊實施例圖。 [Figure 1] is an exploded embodiment diagram of a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit; [Figure 2] is a front view of an embodiment of the front combination of a buzzer with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit; [Figure 3] is a diagram of an embodiment of the back side of a buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit; [Fig. 4] is a sectional view of the embodiment of Fig. 3; and [Figure 5] is a block diagram of an embodiment of a low-frequency boost circuit circuit.

100:內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構 100: Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit

10:主殼體 10: Main shell

110:底板 110: bottom plate

111:出音孔 111: sound hole

120:主殼體壁體 120: main shell wall

121:第一支撐凸緣 121: first support flange

122:第二支撐凸緣 122: second support flange

130:音腔結構 130: Sound cavity structure

20:壓電音片 20: Piezo film

30:驅動電路板 30: drive circuit board

30a:低頻增壓電路 30a: low frequency boost circuit

310:第一電荷泵 310: The first charge pump

311:線性穩壓器 311: Linear Regulator

320:第二電荷泵 320: second charge pump

330:2倍升壓單元 330: 2 times boost unit

V1:第一電壓 V1: first voltage

V2:第二電壓 V2: second voltage

V3:第三電壓 V3: third voltage

O/P:輸出端 O/P: output terminal

Claims (6)

一種內置低頻增壓電路之蜂鳴器結構,其包括: 一主殼體,其具有: 一底板,其中央部位具有一出音孔;及 一主殼體壁體,其係由該底板週邊向上延伸形成,又該主殼體壁體之內側,形成有一第一支撐凸緣及一第二支撐凸緣; 一壓電音片,設置於該一第一支撐凸緣上且對應於該出音孔之位置;以及 一驅動電路板,其設置於該第二支撐凸緣上,且電性連接該壓電音片,又該驅動電路板上設有一低頻增壓電路,其具有: 一第一電荷泵,其輸入端串聯一線性穩壓器,又該線性穩壓器用以接收一第一電壓; 一第二電荷泵,其輸入端用以接收一第二電壓;及 一2倍升壓單元,其輸入端用以接收一第三電壓; 其中該第一電荷泵、該第二電荷泵、及該2倍升壓單元具有共同之一輸出端。 A buzzer structure with a built-in low-frequency booster circuit, which includes: A main housing, which has: A bottom plate with a sound hole in the center; and A main casing wall formed by extending upward from the periphery of the bottom plate, and the inner side of the main casing wall is formed with a first supporting flange and a second supporting flange; A piezoelectric sound piece arranged on the first supporting flange and corresponding to the position of the sound hole; and A drive circuit board is arranged on the second supporting flange and is electrically connected to the piezoelectric sound sheet, and the drive circuit board is provided with a low-frequency booster circuit, which has: A first charge pump, the input terminal of which is connected in series with a linear regulator, and the linear regulator is used to receive a first voltage; A second charge pump, the input terminal of which is used to receive a second voltage; and A 2 times boost unit, the input terminal of which is used to receive a third voltage; The first charge pump, the second charge pump, and the double boost unit have a common output terminal. 如請求項1項所述之蜂鳴器結構,其中該主殼體壁體之端部進一步結合有一蓋板。The buzzer structure according to claim 1, wherein the end of the main casing wall is further combined with a cover plate. 如請求項1項所述之蜂鳴器結構,其中該壓電音片為一陶瓷壓電音片。The buzzer structure according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric sound piece is a ceramic piezoelectric sound piece. 如請求項1項所述之蜂鳴器結構,其中該第一電壓係為1至3.3伏特。The buzzer structure according to claim 1, wherein the first voltage is 1 to 3.3 volts. 如請求項1項所述之蜂鳴器結構,其中該第二電壓係為2.2至3.3伏特。The buzzer structure according to claim 1, wherein the second voltage is 2.2 to 3.3 volts. 如請求項1項所述之蜂鳴器結構,其中該第三電壓係為3至18伏特。The buzzer structure according to claim 1, wherein the third voltage is 3 to 18 volts.
TW110200667U 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Buzzer structure with built-in low-frequency booster circuit TWM614251U (en)

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