TWM613707U - Detection and laser repelling system to prevent striking of birds on aircraft engine - Google Patents

Detection and laser repelling system to prevent striking of birds on aircraft engine Download PDF

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TWM613707U
TWM613707U TW110202903U TW110202903U TWM613707U TW M613707 U TWM613707 U TW M613707U TW 110202903 U TW110202903 U TW 110202903U TW 110202903 U TW110202903 U TW 110202903U TW M613707 U TWM613707 U TW M613707U
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aircraft
laser
module
birds
processor
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TW110202903U
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陳盈安
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城市學校財團法人臺北城市科技大學
陳盈安
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Abstract

飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,係一處理器電性連接一影像擷取裝置、一影像處理模組、一雷射驅趕模組及一顯示器,其中該影像擷取裝置與該雷射驅趕模組安裝在一飛機引擎外表面,該影像處理模組用以對該影像擷取裝置所偵測的該鳥隻影像進行比對辨識及追蹤該鳥隻與該飛機的相對運動軌跡,該雷射驅趕模組用以發射雷射光以驅趕鳥隻,藉此具有操作簡便,且能夠對飛機外的鳥隻進行即時驅趕,提高飛機起降時的安全性。The bird-strike detection and laser driving system for aircraft engines is a processor that is electrically connected to an image capturing device, an image processing module, a laser driving module and a display, wherein the image capturing device and The laser driving module is installed on the outer surface of an aircraft engine, and the image processing module is used to compare and identify the bird image detected by the image capturing device and track the relative movement of the bird and the aircraft Trajectory, the laser drive module is used to emit laser light to drive away birds, which is easy to operate, and can instantly drive away birds outside the aircraft, improving the safety of the aircraft during takeoff and landing.

Description

飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統Aircraft engine detection and laser drive system to prevent bird strikes

本創作係關於一種影像偵測結合雷射光發射器的技術領域,特別是飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統。This creation is related to the technical field of image detection combined with laser light emitters, especially the detection and laser driving system of aircraft engines to prevent bird strikes.

鳥擊,或稱鳥撞、撞鳥,航空界俗稱吸鳥。此指鳥類與飛行中的飛機發生碰撞,造成意外的事件。飛機起飛和降落過程是最容易發生鳥擊的階段,超過90%的鳥擊發生在機場和機場附近空域。預防鳥擊是希望減少鳥類活動與飛機起降時重疊,對航空安全是非常重要的課題。Bird strike, or bird strike, bird strike, is commonly known as bird sucking in aviation. This refers to an accident caused by a collision between a bird and an aircraft in flight. The take-off and landing process of an aircraft is the most prone to bird strikes, and more than 90% of bird strikes occur in airports and the airspace near them. Preventing bird strikes is to reduce the overlap between bird activities and aircraft take-off and landing, which is a very important issue for aviation safety.

利用煤氣炮、恐怖眼(鷹眼)、錄音驅鳥、獵殺、豢養猛禽、驅鳥彈等方法是最簡單和最直接的驅趕鳥類方式。然而這些方法中,有的方法在操作上不方便,有的方法則是效果不佳。Using gas cannons, scary eyes (eagle eyes), recording to repel birds, hunting, raising birds of prey, and repelling bird bombs are the simplest and most direct ways to repel birds. However, some of these methods are inconvenient in operation, and some are not effective.

本創作的目的在於提供一種飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,其具有操作簡便而且能夠對飛機外的鳥隻進行即時驅趕,藉此提高飛機起降時的安全性。The purpose of this creation is to provide an aircraft engine to prevent bird strike detection and laser driving system, which has simple operation and can instantly drive away birds outside the aircraft, thereby improving the safety of the aircraft during takeoff and landing.

為達上述的目的與功效,本創作揭示一種飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,係用以驅趕一飛機外的鳥隻,以避免該鳥隻飛入或被吸入該飛機的引擎,其包含:一處理器;一影像擷取裝置電性連接該處理器且安裝在該飛機外表面用以偵測該飛機外的鳥隻;一影像處理模組電性連接該處理器及該影像擷取模組;一雷射驅趕模組包含複數電射驅趕器且電性連接該處理器,各該電射驅趕器安裝在該飛機外表面。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, this creation discloses a detection and laser driving system for preventing bird strikes from aircraft engines, which is used to drive away birds outside the aircraft to prevent the birds from flying into or being sucked into the aircraft. The engine includes: a processor; an image capturing device electrically connected to the processor and installed on the outer surface of the aircraft to detect birds outside the aircraft; an image processing module electrically connected to the processor and The image capture module; a laser drive module includes a plurality of electric drive and is electrically connected to the processor, each of the electric drive is installed on the outer surface of the aircraft.

其中該影像處理模組用以對該影像擷取裝置所偵測的該鳥隻影像進行比對辨識及追蹤該鳥隻與該飛機的相對運動軌跡。The image processing module is used for comparing and identifying the bird image detected by the image capturing device and tracking the relative movement trajectory of the bird and the aircraft.

更進一步,本創作包含一顯示器電性連接該處理器。該顯示器用以顯示該影像擷取裝置偵測該飛機外的鳥隻,以及該雷射驅趕模組對鳥隻的驅趕效果。Furthermore, this creation includes a display electrically connected to the processor. The display is used for displaying the image capturing device detecting birds outside the aircraft and the repelling effect of the laser driving module on the birds.

更進一步,本創作包含一控制器電性連接該雷射驅趕模組。該控制器用以控制該雷射驅趕模組的開啟與關閉。Furthermore, this creation includes a controller electrically connected to the laser driving module. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the laser driving module.

以下即依本創作的目的與功效,茲舉出較佳實施例,並配合圖式詳細說明如下。In accordance with the purpose and effect of this creation, a preferred embodiment is listed below, and the detailed description is as follows in conjunction with the drawings.

以下參照各圖式係為說明本創作之較佳實施例。應了解的是,在此該等圖式及說明內容只供說明並未用以限制本創作。此外說明書中所描述的「內」與「外」、「上」與「下」…等等用詞,係用以清楚說明相對位置,並非作為限制之用語。In the following, referring to the drawings, the preferred embodiments of the present creation are described. It should be understood that the drawings and descriptions here are for illustration only and are not used to limit this creation. In addition, the terms "inner" and "outer", "upper" and "lower" described in the manual are used to clearly explain the relative position and are not used as restrictive terms.

請參閱第1圖,本實施例包含一處理器10、一影像擷取裝置20、一影像處理模組30、一雷射驅趕模組40及一顯示器50的組合。Please refer to FIG. 1, this embodiment includes a combination of a processor 10, an image capturing device 20, an image processing module 30, a laser driving module 40 and a display 50.

進一步言,該處理器10係用以提供運算、分析及圖像處理。該影像擷取裝置20電性連接該處理器10。該影像擷取裝置20可以是攝影機、電荷耦合器件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD),或是類似性質的裝置。該影像擷取裝置20係用以擷取影像且可以進行影像追蹤。Furthermore, the processor 10 is used to provide calculation, analysis and image processing. The image capturing device 20 is electrically connected to the processor 10. The image capturing device 20 can be a camera, a charge-coupled device (CCD), or a similar device. The image capturing device 20 is used to capture images and can perform image tracking.

該影像處理模組30電性連接該處理器10及該影像擷取模組20。該影像處理模組30可以提供影像辨識、比對。該電射驅趕模組40電性連接該處理器10,且該雷射驅趕模組40用以提供雷射光束。該顯示器50電性連接該處理器10用以顯示該影像擷取裝置20及/或該影像處理模組30所輸出的影像。The image processing module 30 is electrically connected to the processor 10 and the image capturing module 20. The image processing module 30 can provide image recognition and comparison. The electric drive module 40 is electrically connected to the processor 10, and the laser drive module 40 is used to provide a laser beam. The display 50 is electrically connected to the processor 10 for displaying images output by the image capturing device 20 and/or the image processing module 30.

請參閱第2圖,該影像擷取模組20及該雷射驅趕模組40係安裝在一飛機的外表面,例如將該影像擷取模組20及該雷射驅趕模組40安裝在引擎60的外表面。該雷射驅趕模組40係包含複數雷射驅趕器42,且各該雷射驅趕器42係以環狀排列方式安裝於該引擎60的外表面。上述的該雷射驅趕器42為雷射光發射器,且所發出的雷射光為紅光;除此之外,該雷射驅趕器42也可以發出鳥類所懼怕的其他光線,例如紅外光、紫外光、可見光…等等的其他光線。由於各該雷射驅趕器42形成環狀排列,所以各該雷射驅趕器42所發出的雷射光構成一環狀光柵。Please refer to Figure 2. The image capturing module 20 and the laser driving module 40 are installed on the outer surface of an aircraft. For example, the image capturing module 20 and the laser driving module 40 are installed on the engine. The outer surface of 60. The laser driver module 40 includes a plurality of laser drivers 42, and each of the laser drivers 42 is installed on the outer surface of the engine 60 in a ring arrangement. The above-mentioned laser driver 42 is a laser light emitter, and the laser light emitted is red light; in addition, the laser driver 42 can also emit other light that birds are afraid of, such as infrared light and ultraviolet light. Light, visible light... and other light rays. Since each of the laser drivers 42 is arranged in a ring shape, the laser light emitted by each of the laser drivers 42 constitutes a ring-shaped grating.

根據以上所述結構形式,可以透過該影像擷取裝置20與該影像處理模組30偵測及比對該飛機外的鳥隻,並且可以追蹤鳥的飛行軌跡,隨後發射強力紅色雷射光,打在鳥的眼睛上,使他們驚嚇而避開該引擎60。即使該雷射驅趕器42的雷射光未能打到鳥隻的眼睛,當鳥隻看到紅色環狀的雷射光柵也會躲開,藉此達到避免鳥隻飛入該引擎60及免去該引擎60毀損的效果,進而提高飛行安全。According to the above-mentioned structure, the image capturing device 20 and the image processing module 30 can be used to detect and compare the birds outside the aircraft, and can track the flight trajectory of the birds, and then emit a powerful red laser light to hit In the eyes of the birds, it frightens them and avoids the engine 60. Even if the laser light of the laser driver 42 fails to hit the bird’s eye, the bird will avoid the red ring-shaped laser grating when it sees the red ring, so as to prevent the bird from flying into the engine 60 and get rid of it. The damage effect of the engine 60 further improves flight safety.

請參閱第3圖,本創作還可以包含一控制器70用以電性連接該雷射驅趕模組40。該控制器70可以是一種手動開關且用以控制該雷射驅趕模組40的開啟與關閉。Please refer to Fig. 3, the present creation may further include a controller 70 for electrically connecting the laser driver module 40. The controller 70 can be a manual switch and used to control the opening and closing of the laser driving module 40.

本實施所揭示的結構可以自動追蹤該飛機外的鳥隻及同步發射雷射光,藉此減少發生該引擎60的鳥擊事件。除此之外,該影像擷取裝置20與該影像處理模組30所偵測及辨識的鳥隻影像回傳給該飛機內的機組人員並顯示於該顯示器50,同時可以發出警示燈號或聲響,此時該機組人員可以利用手動操作該控制器70來發射強光照射鳥群,以有效的防止鳥擊事件發生。The structure disclosed in this embodiment can automatically track birds outside the aircraft and simultaneously emit laser light, thereby reducing the occurrence of bird strikes on the engine 60. In addition, the bird images detected and recognized by the image capture device 20 and the image processing module 30 are sent back to the crew in the aircraft and displayed on the display 50, and can emit warning lights or At this time, the crew member can manually operate the controller 70 to emit strong light to illuminate the flock of birds, so as to effectively prevent the occurrence of bird strikes.

根據以上的實例說明,本創作可以自動偵測及自動驅趕鳥隻,故具有操作簡便而且能夠對飛機外的鳥隻進行即時驅趕,藉此提高飛機起降時的安全性。Based on the above examples, this creation can automatically detect and drive away birds, so it is easy to operate and can instantly drive away birds outside the aircraft, thereby improving the safety of the aircraft during takeoff and landing.

以上乃本創作之較佳實施例以及設計圖式,惟較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於限制本創作技藝之權利範圍,凡以均等之技藝手段、或為下述「申請專利範圍」內容所涵蓋之權利範圍而實施者,並不脫離本創作之範疇而為申請人之權利範圍。The above are the preferred embodiments and design drawings of this creation, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not used to limit the scope of rights of this creation technique. Any equivalent technical means or the following The implementation of the scope of rights covered by the content of the "Scope of Patent Application" does not depart from the scope of this creation and is the scope of the applicant's rights.

10:處理器 20:影像擷取裝置 30:影像處理模組 40:雷射驅趕模組 42:雷射驅趕器 50:顯示器 60:引擎 70:控制器10: processor 20: Image capture device 30: Image processing module 40: Laser drive module 42: Laser Drive 50: display 60: Engine 70: Controller

第1圖係本創作之一組成方塊示意圖。 第2圖係本創作的影像擷取模組與雷射驅趕模組安裝於引擎外表面的配置示意圖。 第3圖係本創作另一組成方塊示意圖。Figure 1 is a block diagram of one of the components of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the image capture module and the laser drive module installed on the outer surface of the engine. Figure 3 is a block diagram of another composition of this creation.

10:處理器 10: processor

20:影像擷取裝置 20: Image capture device

30:影像處理模組 30: Image processing module

40:雷射驅趕模組 40: Laser drive module

50:顯示器 50: display

Claims (5)

一種飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,係用以驅趕一飛機外的鳥隻,以避免該鳥隻飛入或被吸入該飛機的引擎,其包含: 一處理器; 一影像擷取裝置,係電性連接該處理器且安裝在一飛機外表面用以偵測該飛機外的鳥隻; 一雷射驅趕模組,係包含複數雷射驅趕器且電性連接該處理器,各該雷射驅趕器安裝在該飛機外表面。 An aircraft engine bird strike detection and laser drive system is used to drive away birds outside an aircraft to prevent the birds from flying into or being sucked into the aircraft's engine, which includes: A processor An image capture device, which is electrically connected to the processor and installed on an outer surface of an aircraft for detecting birds outside the aircraft; A laser drive module includes a plurality of laser drives and is electrically connected to the processor, and each of the laser drives is installed on the outer surface of the aircraft. 如請求項1所述之飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,更包含一顯示器電性連接該處理器。The aircraft engine bird strike prevention detection and laser driving system described in claim 1 further includes a display electrically connected to the processor. 如請求項1所述之飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,更包含一控制器電性連接該雷射驅趕模組。The aircraft engine bird strike prevention detection and laser driving system described in claim 1 further includes a controller electrically connected to the laser driving module. 如請求項1所述之飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,其中各該雷射驅趕器係以環狀排列方式安裝於該引擎的外表面。The bird strike prevention detection and laser driving system for an aircraft engine according to claim 1, wherein each of the laser driving devices is installed on the outer surface of the engine in a ring arrangement. 如請求項1所述之飛機引擎防止鳥擊之偵測與雷射驅趕系統,更包含一影像處理模組電性連接該處理器及該影像擷取模組。The aircraft engine bird strike prevention detection and laser driving system described in claim 1 further includes an image processing module electrically connected to the processor and the image capturing module.
TW110202903U 2021-03-18 2021-03-18 Detection and laser repelling system to prevent striking of birds on aircraft engine TWM613707U (en)

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