TWM613639U - Plant withering treatment device - Google Patents

Plant withering treatment device Download PDF

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TWM613639U
TWM613639U TW110202143U TW110202143U TWM613639U TW M613639 U TWM613639 U TW M613639U TW 110202143 U TW110202143 U TW 110202143U TW 110202143 U TW110202143 U TW 110202143U TW M613639 U TWM613639 U TW M613639U
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plant
container
treatment device
accommodating space
withering treatment
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TW110202143U
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Chinese (zh)
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鐘介宏
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鐘介宏
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Abstract

一種植物萎凋處理裝置適用於一植物,該植物萎凋處理裝置包含一容器及一超音波震盪器,該容器界定一容置空間,該容置空間供該植物放置,該超音波震盪器設置在該容器,且受控制產生一超音波震盪,該超音波震盪器產生該超音波震盪使該容器跟著產生振動,且該容器將該超音波震盪直接傳給該植物。A plant withering treatment device is suitable for a plant. The plant withering treatment device includes a container and an ultrasonic vibrator. The container defines an accommodating space for the plant to be placed. The ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the The container is controlled to produce an ultrasonic vibration. The ultrasonic vibration generator generates the ultrasonic vibration to cause the container to vibrate, and the container directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant.

Description

植物萎凋處理裝置Plant withering treatment device

本創作係關於一種植物萎凋處理裝置,尤指利用超音波震盪加速植物萎凋的植物萎凋處理裝置。This creation is about a plant withering treatment device, especially a plant withering treatment device that uses ultrasonic vibration to accelerate plant withering.

植物葉片要製作成發酵茶的過程中,會經過萎凋、發酵、乾燥等步驟,其中,萎凋步驟之目的為讓葉片轉變為適於醱酵之狀態,讓發酵過程更順利。而萎凋步驟就是讓葉片因為水分的減少而枯萎,常見的萎凋方式為將葉片放在室外經由日光曝曬,或是將葉片放在室內讓葉片自然萎凋。但將葉片放在室外經由日光曝曬,不但受限於天氣的不定,且需要大面積場地以進行曝曬,也需耗費很長的時間;而將葉片放在室內讓葉片自然萎凋所耗費的時間更長。上述萎凋的方式都不盡理想。In the process of making fermented tea, plant leaves will go through withering, fermentation, drying and other steps. Among them, the purpose of the withering step is to transform the leaves into a state suitable for fermenting and make the fermentation process smoother. The withering step is to let the leaves wither due to the loss of water. The common withering method is to put the leaves outdoors and expose them to the sun, or put the leaves indoors to let the leaves wither naturally. However, putting the leaves outdoors in the sun is not only limited by the uncertainty of the weather, but also requires a large area for exposure, which also takes a long time; and putting the leaves indoors to allow the leaves to wither naturally takes more time. long. The above methods of withering are not ideal.

爰此,本創作人為加速植物萎凋所需時程,且不受限於天氣的不定,而提出一種植物萎凋處理裝置。In this regard, the author proposes a plant withering treatment device in order to accelerate the time required for plant withering without being limited by the uncertainty of the weather.

該植物萎凋處理裝置適用於一植物,該植物萎凋處理裝置包含一容器及一超音波震盪器,該容器界定一容置空間,該容置空間供該植物放置,該超音波震盪器設置在該容器,且受控制產生一超音波震盪,該超音波震盪器產生該超音波震盪使該容器跟著產生振動,且該容器將該超音波震盪直接傳給該植物。The plant withering treatment device is suitable for a plant. The plant withering treatment device includes a container and an ultrasonic vibrator. The container defines an accommodating space for the plant to be placed. The ultrasonic vibrator is arranged in the The container is controlled to produce an ultrasonic vibration. The ultrasonic vibration generator generates the ultrasonic vibration to cause the container to vibrate, and the container directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant.

進一步,該植物萎凋處理裝置還包含一傳輸管,該傳輸管連接該容器,該傳輸管連通該容置空間。Further, the plant withering treatment device further includes a transmission tube connected to the container, and the transmission tube communicates with the accommodating space.

進一步,該容器包括一容器本體及一加壓蓋,該容器本體界定該容置空間且形成一開口,該開口與該容置空間連通,該加壓蓋可移開地封住該開口,且能受控制自該開口進入該容置空間並在該容置空間內移動,該加壓蓋在該容置空間內移動時,該加壓蓋分隔該容置空間且與該容器本體共同界定一萎凋處理空間部,該萎凋處理空間部隨著該加壓蓋的移動而能改變大小。Further, the container includes a container body and a pressure cover, the container body defines the accommodating space and forms an opening, the opening communicates with the accommodating space, and the pressure cover detachably seals the opening, and It can be controlled to enter the accommodating space from the opening and move in the accommodating space. When the pressurizing cover moves in the accommodating space, the pressurizing cover separates the accommodating space and defines a joint with the container body The withering treatment space can be changed in size along with the movement of the pressurizing cover.

進一步,該傳輸管與該萎凋處理空間部連通,該超音波震盪器設置在該容器本體。Further, the transmission tube is in communication with the withering treatment space, and the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the container body.

進一步,該容器本體包括一底壁及一圍繞壁,該圍繞壁連接該底壁,且自該底壁的周緣朝向遠離該底壁的方向延伸,該圍繞壁形成該開口,該超音波震盪器設置在該底壁的外側,該傳輸管連接在該圍繞壁上且靠近該底壁。Further, the container body includes a bottom wall and a surrounding wall, the surrounding wall is connected to the bottom wall and extends from the periphery of the bottom wall in a direction away from the bottom wall, the surrounding wall forms the opening, the ultrasonic vibrator It is arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall, and the transmission pipe is connected to the surrounding wall and close to the bottom wall.

進一步,該容器的材質為金屬。Further, the material of the container is metal.

進一步,該超音波震盪的震盪頻率介於20至100赫茲。Further, the oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic oscillation is between 20 and 100 Hz.

根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效:According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1.藉由該超音波震盪器產生的該超音波震盪,使該容器跟著產生振動且直接將該超音波震盪傳送給該植物,讓該植物能經由接收該超音波震盪而迅速使表面水分脫離而萎凋,縮短萎凋步驟的時程,且也不受戶外天氣的影響,更佳的是,藉由固體介質的該容器傳送該超音波震盪的效果最佳。1. The ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic oscillator causes the container to vibrate and directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant, so that the plant can quickly remove the surface moisture by receiving the ultrasonic vibration The withering shortens the time course of the withering step, and is not affected by outdoor weather. More preferably, the ultrasonic shock is transmitted through the container of solid medium to achieve the best effect.

2.藉由該加壓蓋移動,使空氣能經由該傳輸管排除,則該容器傳送的該超音波震盪大部分是傳給該植物,讓該植物振動時的效果更好。2. With the movement of the pressurized cover, the air can be eliminated through the transmission tube, and most of the ultrasonic vibration transmitted by the container is transmitted to the plant, so that the effect of the vibration of the plant is better.

3.藉由該超音波震盪的震盪頻率介於20至100赫茲,縮短植物萎凋所需時程至原來所需時間的1/8。3. With the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic vibration between 20 and 100 Hz, the time required for plant wilting is shortened to 1/8 of the original time required.

綜合上述技術特徵,本創作植物萎凋處理裝置的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the plant withering treatment device of this invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.

參閱第一圖及第二圖,本創作植物萎凋處理裝置的一實施例,該植物萎凋處理裝置適用於一植物,且該植物萎凋處理裝置包含一容器1、一傳輸管2,及一超音波震盪器3。Refer to the first and second figures, an embodiment of the plant withering treatment device of this invention. The plant withering treatment device is suitable for a plant, and the plant withering treatment device includes a container 1, a transmission tube 2, and an ultrasonic wave. Oscillator 3.

該容器1包括一容器本體11及一加壓蓋12。該容器本體11包括一底壁111及一圍繞壁112。該圍繞壁112連接該底壁111,且自該底壁111的周緣朝向遠離該底壁111的方向延伸,該底壁111及該圍繞壁112界定一容置空間113,該容置空間113供該植物放置,該圍繞壁112形成一開口114,該開口114與該容置空間113連通。該加壓蓋12可移開地封住該開口114,且能受控制自該開口114進入該容置空間113,並在該容置空間113內移動,該加壓蓋12可藉由例如液壓控制、氣壓控制、馬達控制、人工手動控制等方式使其移動,該加壓蓋12以朝向或遠離該底壁111的方向移動,該加壓蓋12的徑向切面的大小與該圍繞壁112環繞的徑向切面大小一致。該加壓蓋12在該容置空間113內移動時,該加壓蓋12接觸該圍繞壁112且分隔該容置空間113,並與該容器本體11共同界定一萎凋處理空間部115,該萎凋處理空間部115隨著該加壓蓋12的移動而能改變大小。The container 1 includes a container body 11 and a pressure cover 12. The container body 11 includes a bottom wall 111 and a surrounding wall 112. The surrounding wall 112 is connected to the bottom wall 111 and extends from the periphery of the bottom wall 111 in a direction away from the bottom wall 111. The bottom wall 111 and the surrounding wall 112 define an accommodating space 113, and the accommodating space 113 provides When the plant is placed, the surrounding wall 112 forms an opening 114, and the opening 114 communicates with the accommodating space 113. The pressurizing cover 12 can removably seal the opening 114, and can be controlled to enter the accommodating space 113 from the opening 114 and move in the accommodating space 113. The pressurizing cover 12 can be operated by, for example, hydraulic The pressurizing cover 12 moves toward or away from the bottom wall 111, and the size of the radial section of the pressurizing cover 12 is the same as the surrounding wall 112. The surrounding radial section has the same size. When the pressurizing cover 12 moves in the accommodating space 113, the pressurizing cover 12 contacts the surrounding wall 112 and separates the accommodating space 113, and defines a withering treatment space 115 together with the container body 11. The processing space 115 can be changed in size along with the movement of the pressurizing cover 12.

該傳輸管2連接該容器1的圍繞壁112且靠近該底壁111,該傳輸管2連通該容置空間113的萎凋處理空間部115。The transfer tube 2 is connected to the surrounding wall 112 of the container 1 and is close to the bottom wall 111, and the transfer tube 2 is connected to the withering treatment space 115 of the accommodating space 113.

該超音波震盪器3設置在該容器1,在本例中,該超音波震盪器3設置在該容器本體11的底壁111外側。該超音波震盪器3受控制產生一超音波震盪,該超音波震盪的震盪頻率介於20至100赫茲。該超音波震盪器3產生該超音波震盪使該容器1跟著產生振動,該容器1為傳送該超音波震盪3的固體介質,藉由固體介質傳送該超音波震盪優於氣體介質及液體介質。The ultrasonic oscillator 3 is arranged on the container 1. In this example, the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is arranged on the outside of the bottom wall 111 of the container body 11. The ultrasonic oscillator 3 is controlled to generate an ultrasonic oscillation, and the oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic oscillation is between 20 and 100 Hz. The ultrasonic oscillator 3 generates the ultrasonic vibration to cause the container 1 to vibrate. The container 1 is a solid medium that transmits the ultrasonic vibration 3, and the ultrasonic vibration transmitted by a solid medium is better than a gas medium and a liquid medium.

需補充說明的是,該容器1的材質為金屬,但不以金屬為限,適於傳遞該超音波震盪的固體介質即可,在本例中以鐵製的該容器1做說明。It should be supplemented that the material of the container 1 is metal, but not limited to metal, as long as it is a solid medium suitable for transmitting the ultrasonic vibration. In this example, the container 1 made of iron is used for illustration.

參閱第三圖及第四圖,在執行植物萎凋處理時,將該植物的多片的植物葉片放置在該容置空間113,再控制移動該加壓蓋12,該加壓蓋12的移動使該等植物葉片之間的空氣可經由該傳輸管2排除,使該等植物葉片保持密集地擠壓在該萎凋處理空間部115內,再控制該超音波震盪器3產生該超音波震盪,藉由該容器1直接傳送該超音波震盪給該等植物葉片,讓該等植物葉片的水分經由該超音波震盪迅速與該等植物葉片脫離且從該傳輸管2排除,更佳的是,由於該等植物葉片受該加壓蓋12的擠壓已排除彼此之間大部分的空氣而更密集,所以該容器1傳送的該超音波震盪大部分是傳給該等植物葉片,而避免喪失在空氣中,經由實際使用結果,縮短植物萎凋所需時程至原來所需時間的1/8,例如原來植物萎凋所需時程為8小時,使用該植物萎凋處理裝置進行萎凋處理,時間縮短為1小時。Referring to the third and fourth figures, when the plant withering treatment is performed, a plurality of plant leaves of the plant are placed in the accommodating space 113, and then the pressure cover 12 is controlled to move, and the movement of the pressure cover 12 makes The air between the plant leaves can be removed through the transmission tube 2, so that the plant leaves are kept densely squeezed in the withering treatment space 115, and then the ultrasonic vibrator 3 is controlled to generate the ultrasonic vibration, by The container 1 directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant leaves, so that the moisture of the plant leaves is quickly separated from the plant leaves through the ultrasonic vibration and is removed from the transmission tube 2. More preferably, because of the After the plant leaves are squeezed by the pressurized cover 12, most of the air between each other has been eliminated and become denser. Therefore, most of the ultrasonic vibration transmitted by the container 1 is transmitted to the plant leaves, so as to avoid losing the air. According to the results of actual use, the time required for plant withering was shortened to 1/8 of the original time. For example, the original time required for plant withering was 8 hours. Using this plant withering treatment device for withering treatment, the time was shortened to 1 hour.

再要補充說明的是,控制該加壓蓋12移動使該萎凋處理空間部115排氣的期間,同時也能控制該超音波震盪器3產生該超音波震盪,並無限制。It should be supplemented that, while controlling the movement of the pressurizing cover 12 to exhaust the withering treatment space 115, it is also possible to control the ultrasonic oscillator 3 to generate the ultrasonic vibration, and there is no limitation.

綜上所述,藉由該超音波震盪器3產生的該超音波震盪,使該容器1跟著產生振動且直接將該超音波震盪傳送給該等植物葉片,讓該等植物葉片能經由接收該超音波震盪而迅速使表面水分脫離而萎凋,縮短萎凋步驟的時程,縮短所需時程至原來所需時間的1/8,且也不受戶外天氣的影響,更佳的是,藉由固體介質的該容器1傳送該超音波震盪的效果最佳,又藉由該加壓蓋12移動,使該等植物葉片之間的空氣能經由該傳輸管2排除,則該容器1傳送的該超音波震盪大部分是傳給該等植物葉片,讓該等植物葉片振動時的效果更好。In summary, the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic oscillator 3 causes the container 1 to vibrate and directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant leaves, so that the plant leaves can receive the Ultrasonic vibration quickly detaches the surface water and withers, shortens the time course of the withering step, shortens the required time course to 1/8 of the original required time, and is not affected by outdoor weather. Better yet, by The container 1 of solid medium has the best effect of transmitting the ultrasonic vibration, and by the movement of the pressurizing cover 12, the air between the plant leaves can be eliminated through the transmission tube 2, then the container 1 conveys the Most of the ultrasonic vibrations are transmitted to the plant leaves, so that the effect of the vibration of the plant leaves is better.

綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when we can fully understand the operation, use and effects of this creation, the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and the implementation of this creation cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation description, are all within the scope of this creation.

1:容器 11:容器本體 111:底壁 112:圍繞壁 113:容置空間 114:開口 115:萎凋處理空間部 12:加壓蓋 2:傳輸管 3:超音波震盪器 1: container 11: Container body 111: bottom wall 112: around the wall 113: housing space 114: opening 115: Withering Treatment Space Department 12: Pressurized cover 2: Transmission tube 3: Ultrasonic oscillator

[第一圖]是一剖視圖,說明本創作植物萎凋處理裝置的一實施例。 [第二圖]是一剖視圖,說明該植物萎凋處理裝置的一加壓蓋在一容置空間內移動。 [第三圖]是一示意圖,說明一植物的多片的植物葉片放置在該植物萎凋處理裝置的該容置空間。 [第四圖]是一示意圖,說明該植物萎凋處理裝置的該加壓蓋擠壓該等植物葉片。 [The first figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the plant withering treatment device according to the invention. [The second figure] is a cross-sectional view illustrating that a pressurized cover of the plant withering treatment device moves in an accommodating space. [Third Figure] is a schematic diagram illustrating that multiple plant leaves of a plant are placed in the accommodating space of the plant withering treatment device. [Fourth Figure] is a schematic diagram illustrating that the pressurized cover of the plant withering treatment device squeezes the plant leaves.

1:容器 1: container

11:容器本體 11: Container body

111:底壁 111: bottom wall

112:圍繞壁 112: around the wall

113:容置空間 113: housing space

114:開口 114: opening

12:加壓蓋 12: Pressurized cover

2:傳輸管 2: Transmission tube

3:超音波震盪器 3: Ultrasonic oscillator

Claims (7)

一種植物萎凋處理裝置,適用於一植物,該植物萎凋處理裝置包含: 一容器,界定一容置空間,該容置空間供該植物放置;及 一超音波震盪器,設置在該容器,且受控制產生一超音波震盪,該超音波震盪器產生該超音波震盪使該容器跟著產生振動,且該容器將該超音波震盪直接傳給該植物。 A plant withering treatment device is suitable for a plant. The plant withering treatment device comprises: A container defining an accommodating space for the plant to be placed; and An ultrasonic vibrator is arranged in the container and controlled to produce an ultrasonic vibration. The ultrasonic vibrator generates the ultrasonic vibration to cause the container to vibrate, and the container directly transmits the ultrasonic vibration to the plant . 如請求項1所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,還包含一傳輸管,該傳輸管連接該容器,該傳輸管連通該容置空間。The plant withering treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission tube connected to the container, and the transmission tube connected to the accommodating space. 如請求項2所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,其中,該容器包括一容器本體及一加壓蓋,該容器本體界定該容置空間且形成一開口,該開口與該容置空間連通,該加壓蓋可移開地封住該開口,且能受控制自該開口進入該容置空間並在該容置空間內移動,該加壓蓋在該容置空間內移動時,該加壓蓋分隔該容置空間且與該容器本體共同界定一萎凋處理空間部,該萎凋處理空間部隨著該加壓蓋的移動而能改變大小。The plant withering treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the container includes a container body and a pressurized cover, the container body defines the accommodating space and forms an opening, the opening communicates with the accommodating space, and the adding The pressing cover can removably seal the opening, and can be controlled to enter the accommodating space from the opening and move in the accommodating space. When the pressing cover moves in the accommodating space, the pressing cover is separated The accommodating space and the container body jointly define a withering treatment space, and the withering treatment space can be changed in size along with the movement of the pressurizing cover. 如請求項3所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,其中,該傳輸管與該萎凋處理空間部連通,該超音波震盪器設置在該容器本體。The plant withering treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission tube is connected to the withering treatment space, and the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the container body. 如請求項3所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,其中,該容器本體包括一底壁及一圍繞壁,該圍繞壁連接該底壁,且自該底壁的周緣朝向遠離該底壁的方向延伸,該圍繞壁形成該開口,該超音波震盪器設置在該底壁的外側,該傳輸管連接在該圍繞壁上且靠近該底壁。The plant withering treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the container body includes a bottom wall and a surrounding wall, the surrounding wall is connected to the bottom wall and extends from the periphery of the bottom wall in a direction away from the bottom wall, The surrounding wall forms the opening, the ultrasonic vibrator is arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall, and the transmission tube is connected to the surrounding wall and close to the bottom wall. 如請求項1所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,其中,該容器的材質為金屬。The plant wilt treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the container is metal. 如請求項1所述之植物萎凋處理裝置,其中,該超音波震盪的震盪頻率介於20至100赫茲。The plant withering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic oscillation is between 20 and 100 Hz.
TW110202143U 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Plant withering treatment device TWM613639U (en)

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