TWM612646U - Improvement of eco-friendly kiln structure - Google Patents

Improvement of eco-friendly kiln structure Download PDF

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TWM612646U
TWM612646U TW109217517U TW109217517U TWM612646U TW M612646 U TWM612646 U TW M612646U TW 109217517 U TW109217517 U TW 109217517U TW 109217517 U TW109217517 U TW 109217517U TW M612646 U TWM612646 U TW M612646U
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area
kiln
exhaust
fuel
chamber
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TW109217517U
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蕭秉閎
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蕭秉閎
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Abstract

一種環保窯爐結構改良,係包含:一燃料室,設有至少一分隔件間隔而形成一燃料區及一進氣區;又設置有一投放口及一出火口;又該燃料室設有複數個導氣口連通該燃料室內側; 一窯室,間隔出一燒窯區及一排氣區,並設有一置料口;複數個排氣通道,以令各排氣通道呈排列狀態,使該燒窯區及排氣區相通,而供氣流與火焰產生分流作用,又於上端形成至少一煙囪部,使氣流透過該煙囪部往各排氣通道帶動;藉此,提供一種環保窯爐結構改良,尤指一種窯爐結構,藉由排氣通道使火焰流動均勻提升成功率,俾達到便於操作且減少燒結失敗之環保窯爐功能者。An environmentally friendly kiln structure improvement, which includes: a fuel chamber with at least one partition to form a fuel area and an air inlet area; also provided with a discharge port and a fire port; and the fuel chamber is provided with a plurality of The air guide port is connected to the inner side of the fuel chamber; a kiln room is separated from a kiln area and an exhaust area, and is provided with a material holding port; a plurality of exhaust passages, so that the exhaust passages are arranged to make the firing The kiln area and the exhaust area are connected, and the air supply and the flame are split, and at least one chimney is formed at the upper end, so that the airflow is driven to each exhaust channel through the chimney; thereby, an environmentally friendly kiln structure improvement is provided. Especially refers to a kind of kiln structure, through the exhaust channel to make the flame flow evenly to increase the success rate, in order to achieve the convenience of operation and reduce the sintering failure of the environmentally friendly kiln function.

Description

環保窯爐結構改良Improvement of environmental protection kiln structure

本創作係有關於一種環保窯爐結構改良,尤指一種窯爐結構,藉由排氣通道使火焰流動均勻提升成功率,俾達到便於操作且減少燒結失敗之環保窯爐功能者。 This creation is related to the improvement of an environmentally friendly kiln structure, especially a kiln structure that uses the exhaust channel to make the flame flow evenly to increase the success rate, so as to achieve the environmentally friendly kiln function that is easy to operate and reduces sintering failure.

按,窯,是一種隔熱的房間組成的烤爐,用以在內部產生足夠的溫度完成需要燒結的加工工藝,如硬化、乾燥、化學變化等;至此,使用窯爐來把黏土加工成陶器、瓷器和磚塊已經有千年歷史,而窯爐在於燒結成品時,更能夠產生特殊的紋路及顏色,透過火焰及落灰的經過,使其產生特殊的火痕及灰釉;而一般柴窯的架構分為四個部分,由火鏜、窯室、煙囪、煙道組成,其藉由木柴燃燒產生熱度、並將火焰、灰燼帶經窯室,對陶坯等作品產生作用與效果,再經過煙囪導引排出,因此,不同種類窯的形式決定了成品的火焰路徑,同時決定了落灰及火痕的方向性;至此,窯爐中更有一種倒焰爐,在於燃燒後火焰於內部流動的情況而命名,其燒窯時的火焰流向會先流動至窯頂,再由窯室底部具有吸火孔連接煙囪,而使流動方向朝後下方吸出,藉由此效果來使火焰與流動的灰燼以倒流形式流經 內部燒結的產品,令火焰倒流經過的產品,所受溫度較平均,更能夠令坯件表面形成火痕及產生灰釉得以取得良好的表面呈現。 According to, the kiln is an oven composed of an insulated room, which is used to generate enough temperature inside to complete the processing processes that need to be sintered, such as hardening, drying, chemical changes, etc.; at this point, the kiln is used to process the clay into pottery , Porcelain and bricks have a history of thousands of years, and when the kiln is used for sintering the finished product, it can produce special patterns and colors. Through the passage of flame and falling ash, it produces special fire marks and ash glaze; while the general wood kiln The structure is divided into four parts, consisting of a fire boring, a kiln, a chimney, and a flue. It generates heat by burning wood, and carries the flame and ashes through the kiln, which has an effect and effect on the ceramics and other works. The exhaust is guided by the chimney. Therefore, the form of different types of kilns determines the flame path of the finished product, and at the same time determines the direction of the ash and fire marks. At this point, there is an inverted flame furnace in the kiln, where the flame is inside after burning. Named for the flow situation, the flame flow direction when burning the kiln will first flow to the top of the kiln, and then the bottom of the kiln room has a fire hole to connect the chimney, and the flow direction is sucked out backward and downward, and the flame and flow are made by this effect The ashes flow through The internally sintered products and the products that make the flame flow backwards are subjected to a more even temperature, which is more capable of forming fire marks on the surface of the blank and producing ash glaze to obtain a good surface appearance.

然,就上述習知而言,一般燒製具有火痕及灰釉的窯爐在於底部使用燃料都以柴火等燃木為主,因此在於長期燃燒下,需要不斷的補充燃料來持續運作柴爐,而補充太多容易造成堆疊產生燃燒不完全,更容易產生黑煙,並使燃燒的溫度難以均衡使用,同時受到不完全燃燒的影響,導致成品外觀不佳,且容易在底部蓄積燃燒完成後的灰燼,使窯爐燃燒效率下降,對使用的效率上大打折扣,必需要時常注意並維持燃燒;又如上述習知的倒焰爐為了產生良好的煙囪效應來達到空氣循環,在於窯室後方連接煙囪的吸火孔無法開設過大,來使火焰導流往後方中下端的該吸火孔流動,其火焰在燃燒而流經窯室時,朝吸火孔方向集中,而此種方式雖然在火焰流經處穩定產生火痕及灰釉,且所具有的循環效果較佳,但在後段火焰受導氣口集中的狀態下,容易造成窯室內部後端離導氣口較遠的空間無法充分受到火力的燃燒,導致此處燒結成品良率下降,並降低了內部燒結空間的利用性,更會讓靠近後方邊緣的坯件與前端的坯件成品產生極大的差異表現,實為一大弊端問題,而亟待加以改良。 However, as far as the above-mentioned conventional knowledge is concerned, the general kiln with fire marks and gray glaze is that the fuel used at the bottom is mainly wood-burning such as firewood. Therefore, under long-term combustion, continuous supplementary fuel is required to continue to operate the wood stove. , And too much replenishment can easily cause incomplete combustion of stacking, more likely to produce black smoke, and make it difficult to use the combustion temperature in a balanced manner. At the same time, it is affected by incomplete combustion, resulting in poor appearance of the finished product, and it is easy to accumulate at the bottom after the combustion is completed. The ashes of the kiln reduce the combustion efficiency of the kiln, which greatly reduces the efficiency of use. It must be paid attention to and maintained at all times; and in order to produce a good chimney effect to achieve air circulation, the conventional inverted flame furnace is located at the back of the kiln chamber. The fire suction hole connected to the chimney cannot be opened too large to allow the flame to flow to the fire suction hole at the lower middle and lower end of the rear. When the flame burns and flows through the kiln room, it concentrates in the direction of the fire suction hole. Fire marks and gray glaze are stably produced at the place where the flame flows, and the circulation effect is better. However, when the flame at the rear stage is concentrated by the air guide, it is easy to cause the back end of the kiln chamber to be far away from the air guide. The burning of firepower leads to a decline in the yield of the sintered product here, and reduces the utilization of the internal sintering space. It also makes the blanks near the rear edge and the front blanks have a great difference in performance, which is a major drawback. , And urgently need to be improved.

本創作提供一種環保窯爐結構改良,係包含:一燃料室,其呈容室型態,並於內部設置有至少一分隔件,令該燃料室透過各分隔件間隔而於該燃料室上端形成一燃料區,該燃料室下端形成一進氣區;又該燃料區後端設置有一投放口,用以供燃料投入,並於前端朝上方處設置有一出火口,供火焰由上端該出火口處排出;又該進氣區於該燃料室側壁處設有複數個導氣口,而連通該燃料室內側; 一窯室,係呈容室型態而設於該燃料室上端處,藉由一隔牆於內部間隔出一燒窯區及一排氣區,該燒窯區係經該隔牆而界定於該窯室前端處,而該排氣區則界定於該窯室後端處;又該燃料室之燃料區的出火口於該燒窯區前端底部呈相通狀態,並於該燒窯區前端設有一置料口,並設有一門體關設;該隔牆係形成複數個排氣通道,以令各排氣通道呈排列狀態,使該窯室之燒窯區及排氣區相通,而供氣流與火焰往各排氣通道帶動,並依各排氣通道位置產生分流作用,又該排氣區係往上延伸,而於上端形成至少一煙囪部,使氣流透過往上的該煙囪部產生煙囪效應令該燒窯區氣流與火焰受效應抽力往各排氣通道帶動。 This creation provides an improvement in the structure of an environmentally friendly kiln, which includes: a fuel chamber, which is in the form of a chamber, and is provided with at least one partition inside, so that the fuel chamber is formed on the upper end of the fuel chamber through the partition of each partition A fuel zone, the lower end of the fuel chamber forms an intake zone; and the rear end of the fuel zone is provided with an inlet for fuel input, and a flame outlet is provided at the upper end of the front end for the flame to flow from the flame outlet at the upper end Exhaust; and the intake area is provided with a plurality of air guide ports at the side wall of the fuel chamber, which communicate with the inner side of the fuel chamber; A kiln room is located at the upper end of the fuel chamber in the form of a chamber. A kiln area and an exhaust area are partitioned inside by a partition wall. The kiln area is defined by the partition wall. At the front end of the kiln chamber, the exhaust area is defined at the rear end of the kiln chamber; and the fire outlet of the fuel area of the fuel chamber is in a communicating state at the bottom of the front end of the kiln area, and is provided at the front end of the kiln area There is a material opening and a door closure; the partition wall forms a plurality of exhaust passages so that the exhaust passages are arranged so that the firing area and the exhaust area of the kiln room are connected, and the supply The air flow and flames are driven to each exhaust channel, and the flow is divided according to the position of each exhaust channel. The exhaust area extends upward, and at least one chimney part is formed at the upper end, so that the airflow is generated through the upward chimney part. The chimney effect causes the airflow and flame in the kiln burning area to be driven to each exhaust channel by the effect of suction.

其中更於該窯室之排氣區設有至少一阻隔裝置,係以一隔板設於一定位槽呈現,供阻隔該排氣區之煙囪部,以供降低或停止低煙囪效應;其中該窯室之排氣區後緣處更設有至少一控制端口,其係以連通該排氣區內外緣,並填設有複數個擋塊,以調整各控制端口大小;其中該隔牆之排氣通道係以至少一排出口填設有複數個設置件而組成,令各排氣通道可經各設置件排列而變化位置;其中該燃料室之進氣區的各導氣口係設置有調整門,以供調整進氣量,平衡燃燒速度;其中該燃料室之進氣區的各導氣口係繞設於該燃料室四周外緣壁處,以供調整各位置進氣量;其中該燃料室之燃料區的投放口係設有一隔門,係減少對流由該燃料區流入;其中該隔門係設有一閘口,並連接一閘門,用以供由該閘口連續進料使用;其中該窯室之燒窯區外緣壁處更設有複數個觀察口,係供觀察該燒窯區內 部燒結狀態;其中該分隔件係選自網狀型態或以複數柱狀而隔設於該燃料區及該進氣區之間。 Among them, at least one blocking device is provided in the exhaust area of the kiln room, which is presented by a partition arranged in a positioning slot for blocking the chimney part of the exhaust area to reduce or stop the low chimney effect; wherein the The rear edge of the exhaust area of the kiln room is further provided with at least one control port, which is connected to the outer edge of the exhaust area, and is filled with a plurality of stoppers to adjust the size of each control port; the row of the partition wall The air passage is composed of at least one exhaust port filled with a plurality of setting parts, so that each exhaust passage can be arranged to change the position through the setting parts; wherein, each air guide port of the intake area of the fuel chamber is provided with an adjusting valve , In order to adjust the intake air volume and balance the combustion speed; wherein the air guide ports of the intake area of the fuel chamber are arranged around the outer edge wall of the fuel chamber for adjusting the intake air volume at each position; wherein the fuel chamber The injection port of the fuel area is provided with a partition door to reduce the convection flow from the fuel area; wherein the partition door is provided with a gate and connected to a gate for continuous feeding from the gate; wherein the kiln room There are multiple observation ports on the outer edge of the kiln area to observe the kiln area. Part sintered state; wherein the partition is selected from a mesh type or a plurality of columns and is separated between the fuel area and the intake area.

本創作之主要目的係在於:提供一種環保窯爐結構改良,尤指一種窯爐結構,藉由排氣通道使火焰流動均勻提升成功率,俾達到便於操作且減少燒結失敗之環保窯爐功能者。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an environmentally friendly kiln structure improvement, especially a kiln structure, through the exhaust channel to make the flame flow evenly to increase the success rate, so as to achieve the environmentally friendly kiln function that is easy to operate and reduces sintering failures .

由於本創作之環保窯爐結構改良,其功效在於:藉由該燃料室,其呈容室型態,並於內部設置有各分隔件,令該燃料室透過各分隔件間隔而於該燃料室上端形成該燃料區,藉以於該燃料區焚燒燃料,且該燃料室下端形成該進氣區,令其下端空氣朝該燃料區導流;又該燃料區後端設置有該投放口,以供燃料投入,並於前端朝上方處設置有該出火口,供燃料產生的火焰及氣流由上端該出火口處排出;又該進氣區於該燃料室側壁處設有複數個導氣口,而連通該燃料室內側;藉由該窯室呈容室型態而設於該燃料室上端處,以該隔牆於內部間隔出該燒窯區及該排氣區,該燒窯區係經該隔牆而界定於該窯室前端處,而該排氣區則界定於該窯室後端處;令該燃料室之燃料區的出火口於該燒窯區前端底部呈相通狀態,係令火焰導向該燒窯區,並於該燒窯區前端設有該置料口,並設有該門體關設,以用於放入待窯燒的坯件;且該隔牆係形成複數個排氣通道,令各排氣通道呈排列狀態,使該窯室之燒窯區及排氣區相通,供氣流與火焰往各排氣通道帶動,使各排氣通道於不同位置吸引火焰及氣流,產生分流作用,因此,由該排氣區係往上延伸而於上端形成之煙囪部,使氣流透過往上之煙囪部產生煙囪效應令該燒窯區氣流與火焰受效應抽力往各排氣通道均衡帶動;藉此,提供一種環保窯爐結構改良,尤指一種窯爐結構,藉由排氣 通道使火焰流動均勻提升成功率,俾達到便於操作且減少燒結失敗之環保窯爐功能者。 Due to the improvement of the environmentally friendly kiln structure of this creation, its effect is: through the fuel chamber, it is in the form of a chamber, and partitions are arranged inside, so that the fuel chamber is separated from the fuel chamber through the partitions. The fuel area is formed at the upper end to burn fuel in the fuel area, and the air intake area is formed at the lower end of the fuel chamber to divert air at the lower end toward the fuel area; and the rear end of the fuel area is provided with the injection port for supply The fuel is inputted, and the fire outlet is set up at the front end, and the flame and airflow generated by the fuel are discharged from the fire outlet at the upper end; in addition, the air intake area is provided with a plurality of air guide holes on the side wall of the fuel chamber, which communicate with each other. The inner side of the fuel chamber; because the kiln chamber is in the shape of a chamber and is set at the upper end of the fuel chamber, the partition wall separates the kiln area and the exhaust area inside, and the kiln area is passed through the partition The wall is defined at the front end of the kiln chamber, and the exhaust area is defined at the rear end of the kiln chamber; the fire outlet of the fuel area of the fuel chamber is connected to the bottom of the front end of the kiln area to guide the flame The kiln area and the front end of the kiln area are provided with the material opening and the door body closing device for placing the blanks to be kiln-fired; and the partition wall is formed with a plurality of exhaust gases The channels make the exhaust channels arranged so that the kiln area and the exhaust area of the kiln room are connected. The air supply and flame are driven to each exhaust channel, so that each exhaust channel attracts the flame and airflow at different positions to produce The function of diversion, therefore, the chimney part formed at the upper end extending from the exhaust area system allows the airflow to pass through the upward chimney part to produce a chimney effect, so that the airflow and flame in the kiln area are drawn to each exhaust channel by the effect Driven by balance; in this way, an environmentally-friendly furnace structure improvement, especially a furnace structure, is provided by exhaust gas The channel makes the flame flow evenly to increase the success rate, so as to achieve the environmental protection kiln function that is easy to operate and reduces sintering failure.

〔本創作〕 [This creation]

1:燃料室 1: Fuel chamber

11:分隔件 11: divider

12:燃料區 12: Fuel area

121:投放口 121: Casting port

1210:閘口 1210: Gate

1211:隔門 1211: Separate Door

1212:閘門 1212: Gate

122:出火口 122: Fire mouth

13:進氣區 13: intake area

131:導氣口 131: air guide

132:調整門 132: Adjust the door

2:窯室 2: Kiln room

21:隔牆 21: Partition wall

211:排氣通道 211: Exhaust Channel

2111:排出口 2111: Outlet

2112:設置件 2112: setting pieces

22:燒窯區 22: Kiln area

221:觀察口 221: Observation Port

23:排氣區 23: Exhaust area

231:煙囪部 231: Chimney

232:阻隔裝置 232: blocking device

2321:隔板 2321: partition

2322:定位槽 2322: positioning slot

233:控制端口 233: control port

2331:擋塊 2331: stop

24:置料口 24: Feeding port

241:門體 241: Door Body

第1圖係為本創作之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of this creation.

第2圖係為本創作之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of this creation.

第3圖係為本創作之剖面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of this creation.

第4圖係為本創作較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creation.

第5圖係為本創作較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the creation.

第6圖係為本創作較佳實施例之前視窯室內部表示圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing the interior of the kiln chamber before creating the preferred embodiment.

第7圖係為本創作較佳實施例之連接供料設備示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connected feeding device of the preferred embodiment of the creation.

首先,請參閱第1圖至第7圖所示,為本創作之「環保窯爐結構改良」;係包含:一燃料室1、一窯室2,其中:該燃料室1,其呈容室型態,並於內部設置有至少一分隔件11,令該燃料室1透過各分隔件11間隔而於該燃料室1上端形成一燃料區12,該燃料室1下端形成一進氣區13;又該燃料區12後端設置有一投放口121,用以供燃料投入,並於前端朝上方處設置有一出火口122,供火焰由上端該出火口122處排出;又該進氣區13於該燃料室1側壁處設有複數個導氣口131,而連通該燃料室1內側; 該窯室2,係呈容室型態而設於該燃料室1上端處,藉由一隔牆21於內部間隔出一燒窯區22及一排氣區23,該燒窯區22係經該隔牆21而界定於該窯室2前端處,而該排氣區23則界定於該窯室2後端處;又該燃料室1之燃料區12的出火口122於該燒窯區22前端底部呈相通狀態,並於該燒窯區22前端設有一置料口24,並設有一門體241關設;該隔牆21係形成複數個排氣通道211,以令各排氣通道211呈排列狀態,使該窯室2之燒窯區22及排氣區23相通,而供氣流與火焰往各排氣通道211帶動,並依各排氣通道211位置產生分流作用,又該排氣區23係往上延伸,而於上端形成至少一煙囪部231,使氣流透過往上的該煙囪部231產生煙囪效應令該燒窯區22氣流與火焰受效應抽力往各排氣通道211帶動;藉由以上結構,茲更進一步說明如后:前述更於該窯室2之排氣區23設有至少一阻隔裝置232,係以一隔板2321設於一定位槽2322呈現,供阻隔該排氣區23之煙囪部231,以供降低或停止低煙囪效應;前述該窯室2之排氣區23後緣處更設有至少一控制端口233,其係以連通該排氣區23內外緣,並填設有複數個擋塊2331,以調整各控制端口233大小;前述該隔牆21之排氣通道211係以至少一排出口2111填設有複數個設置件2112而組成,令各排氣通道211可經各設置件2112排列而變化位置;前述該燃料室1之進氣區13的各導氣口131係設置有該調整門132,以供調整進氣量,平衡燃燒速度; 前述該燃料室1之進氣區13的各導氣口131係繞設於該燃料室1四周外緣壁處,以供調整各位置進氣量;前述該燃料室1之燃料區12的投放口121係設有一隔門1211,係減少對流由該燃料區12流入;其中該隔門1211係設有一閘口1210,並連接一閘門1212,用以供由該閘口1210連續進料使用;前述該窯室2之燒窯區22外緣壁處更設有複數個觀察口221,係供觀察該燒窯區22內部燒結狀態;前述該分隔件11係選自網狀型態或以複數柱狀而隔設於該燃料區12及該進氣區13之間;藉由上述內容所示,針對本創作「環保窯爐結構改良」之使用狀態說明,係包含:一燃料室1、一窯室2;其中:該燃料室1與該窯室2,其各個結構已於前述敘明,故不再敘述:首先,透過該燃料室1呈容室型態,並於內部設置有各分隔件11,令該燃料室1透過各分隔件11間隔而於上端形成該燃料區12、下端形成該進氣區13,而該分隔件11係選自網狀型態或複數柱狀而隔設於該燃料區12及該進氣區13之間;因此能夠藉由擺放於該燃料區12的木柴等燃料焚燒時,其底部受該分隔件11區隔出的進氣區13空間可增加空氣流動,同時朝上經過該燃料區12燃燒的位置;又該燃料區12係在後端設置有該投放口121,用以供燃料投入,並且於前端朝上方處設置有該出火口122,以令該投放口121至該出火口122之間需經過該燃料區12,並能使該投放口121進入的空氣經過該燃料區12的燃燒處,防止由該投放口121流動的空氣 直接受吸力到該出火口122處,造成溫度不均及下降的的情況發生,而該進氣區13於該燃料室1側壁處設有各導氣口131,以連通該燃料室1內側,因此,可藉由該進氣區13之導氣口131將空氣導入,並往上對處於燃燒柴火的該燃料區12保持穩定的空氣量,同時使經過的氣流穩定加熱以產生穩定的火焰;藉此,其火焰與氣流係透過該出火口122往該窯室2之燒窯區22前端導入,以對該燒窯區22內部坯件進行燒結,且該窯室2之燒窯區22外緣壁處設有各觀察口221,能供觀察該燒窯區22內部燒結狀態;而火焰與氣流更往後端該隔牆21之各排氣通道211導出,並且該排氣區23係往上延伸形成該煙囪部231,使氣流透過往上的該煙囪部231產生煙囪效應,使該燒窯區22氣流與火焰受煙囪效應抽力往各排氣通道211帶動;因此,透過各排氣通道211係以排列而呈分散狀態,能夠促使火焰及氣流受各排氣通道211帶動平均分散,並且在煙囪效應狀態下的令吸力穩定,使該燒窯區22內部的火焰流動穩定,以能夠完整的使內部燒結的坯件受火焰焚燒均勻,同時保證該燒窯區22內部空間溫度平均;經由上述,本案在於該窯室2之排氣區23設有該阻隔裝置232,係透過該隔板2321設於該定位槽2322而組合,而當燒結完成時,只需要藉由將該隔板2321往該定位槽2322插入以封閉該排氣區23的流通,令該排氣區23之煙囪部231所產生的煙囪效應停止,以達到阻斷空氣循環使燃燒逐漸停止,並緩慢降溫;又,本案更能夠在燒結坯件的火痕及灰釉等顏色紋路時,減緩氣流及火焰的流動速度來令火焰能夠於氣流背風處增加坯件受熱,因此,可透過將該窯室 2之排氣區23後緣處所設有的該控制端口233除去部分各擋塊2331以調整各控制端口233開口大小,令煙囪效應產生的吸力部分由各控制端口233開口處吸進並朝該煙囪部231帶動,令其減緩於該燒窯區22的火焰流速,且更不會使空氣回流該燒窯區22而造成溫度下降,甚至吸力下降到依靠該燃料室1產生的氣流推動時,透過火焰及氣流減緩的推擠以能夠使火焰包覆到坯件背向處產生火痕,並令灰燼能夠穩定平均的停留於坯件上產生灰釉;至此,特別一提,本創作在使用上,可依窯爐的大小增加該排氣區23數量,以透過隔設能夠各別設置該排氣通道211之設置件2112於該排出口2111數量,以調整該燒窯區22內部產生的火焰流向及比例,並且調整各排氣區23來控制平衡煙囪效應產生的吸力;又能夠藉由該投放口121,各控制端口233及該阻隔裝置232皆配置於後側處,而能夠在使用上於同一側操作控制燃燒,且本創作無需拉長該窯室前後與降低高度來滿足火焰及氣流的流動空間,同時藉由該燃料室1下端的各分隔件11使其底部具有空氣流動的產生,使得能夠穩定平均地將燃燒的火焰及氣流帶動至該窯室2內部,令坯件燒結成形的成色及品質穩定提高;藉由上述,本案該隔牆21之排氣通道211係以各排出口2111填設有各設置件2112而組成,因此,本案使用者能夠透過各設置件2112於該排出口2111處堆疊填設,令各排氣通道211變化位置,使火焰流向改變,藉以能夠在燒結時,火焰的流向對坯件產生不同的火痕;另外,又該燃料室1之進氣區13的各導氣口131係設置有該調整門132,因此需要拉長燃燒時間,減緩燃燒速度時,可透過將各導氣口131處的該調整門132關閉部分,以調整進氣量,平衡燃燒速度,而位於該燃料室 1的各調整門132更能夠作為清出灰燼的開口使用,以能夠在開啟調整進氣同時除去燃燒後的餘燼;而該燃料室1之進氣區13的各導氣口131係以繞設於該燃料室1四周外緣壁呈現,因此更能調整不同位置之各導氣口131開闔,以調整燃燒時下端進氣的位置;而該燃料室1之燃料區12的投放口121係設有該隔門1211,能夠阻隔空氣對流由該燃料區12流入,並能使空氣由該進氣區13之各導氣口131進入,並且透過該隔門1211係設有該閘口1210,以連接該閘門1212,而能經由開口較小的該閘口1210添加柴木,更能做為連續添加的供料設備使用之缺口,以供由該閘口1210連續進料使用,而能配合連續送料之裝置使用,以能夠達到柴木等燃料與進氣量平衡而完全燃燒無煙並穩定補充燃料,藉以提升控溫的功能;最後,本創作之環保窯爐結構改良,其功效在於:藉由該燃料室1,其呈容室型態,並於內部設置有各分隔件11,令該燃料室1透過各分隔件11間隔而於該燃料室1上端形成該燃料區12,藉以於該燃料區12焚燒燃料,且該燃料室1下端形成該進氣區13,令其下端空氣朝該燃料區12導流;又該燃料區12後端設置有該投放口121,以供燃料投入,並於前端朝上方處設置有該出火口122,供燃料產生的火焰及氣流由上端該出火口122處排出;又該進氣區13於該燃料室1側壁處設有複數個導氣口131,而連通該燃料室1內側;藉由該窯室2呈容室型態而設於該燃料室1上端處,以該隔牆21於內部間隔出該燒窯區22及該排氣區23,該燒窯區22係經該隔牆21而界定於該窯室2前端處,而該排氣區23則界定於該窯室2後端處;令該燃料室1之燃料區12的出火口122於該燒窯區22前端底部呈相通狀態,係 令火焰導向該燒窯區22,並於該燒窯區22前端設有該置料口24,並設有該門體241關設,以用於放入待窯燒的坯件;且該隔牆21係形成複數個排氣通道211,令各排氣通道211呈排列狀態,使該窯室2之燒窯區22及排氣區23相通,供氣流與火焰往各排氣通道211帶動,使各排氣通道211於不同位置吸引火焰及氣流,產生分流作用,因此,由該排氣區23係往上延伸而於上端形成之煙囪部231,使氣流透過往上之煙囪部231產生煙囪效應令該燒窯區22氣流與火焰受效應抽力往各排氣通道211均衡帶動;藉此,提供一種環保窯爐結構改良,尤指一種窯爐結構,藉由排氣通道使火焰流動均勻提升成功率,俾達到便於操作且減少燒結失敗之環保窯爐功能者。 First of all, please refer to Figures 1 to 7, which is the "environmental kiln structure improvement" of this creation; it includes: a fuel chamber 1, a kiln chamber 2, of which: the fuel chamber 1, which is a chamber It has at least one partition 11 inside, so that the fuel chamber 1 forms a fuel area 12 at the upper end of the fuel chamber 1 through the partitions of the partitions 11, and an intake area 13 is formed at the lower end of the fuel chamber 1; In addition, the rear end of the fuel zone 12 is provided with an injection port 121 for fuel input, and a flame outlet 122 is provided at the upper end of the front end for the flame to be discharged from the flame outlet 122 at the upper end; and the intake zone 13 is located at the upper end of the flame outlet 122. A plurality of air guide ports 131 are provided on the side wall of the fuel chamber 1 to communicate with the inner side of the fuel chamber 1; The kiln room 2 is arranged at the upper end of the fuel room 1 in the form of a chamber. A kiln area 22 and an exhaust area 23 are separated inside by a partition wall 21. The kiln area 22 is passed through The partition wall 21 is defined at the front end of the kiln chamber 2 and the exhaust area 23 is defined at the rear end of the kiln chamber 2; and the fire outlet 122 of the fuel area 12 of the fuel chamber 1 is in the kiln area 22 The bottom of the front end is in a communicating state, and at the front end of the kiln area 22 is provided with a material receiving opening 24, and a door body 241 is provided for closing; the partition wall 21 forms a plurality of exhaust passages 211 to make each exhaust passage 211 Arranged so that the kiln area 22 and the exhaust area 23 of the kiln room 2 are connected, and the air supply and flame are driven to each exhaust passage 211, and split flow is generated according to the position of each exhaust passage 211, and the exhaust The area 23 extends upward, and at least one chimney portion 231 is formed at the upper end, so that the airflow passes through the chimney portion 231 upward to produce a chimney effect, so that the airflow and flame of the kiln area 22 are driven to each exhaust channel 211 by the effect of suction With the above structure, it is further explained as follows: the above-mentioned more at least one blocking device 232 is provided in the exhaust area 23 of the kiln room 2, which is presented with a partition 2321 in a positioning groove 2322 for blocking the The chimney portion 231 of the exhaust zone 23 is used to reduce or stop the low chimney effect; at least one control port 233 is further provided at the rear edge of the exhaust zone 23 of the kiln chamber 2 to communicate the inside and outside of the exhaust zone 23 The rim of the partition wall 21 is filled with a plurality of stoppers 2331 to adjust the size of each control port 233; the exhaust channel 211 of the partition wall 21 is composed of at least one outlet 2111 filled with a plurality of setting members 2112, so that each The exhaust passage 211 can be arranged to change its position by the arrangement of the setting parts 2112; the air guide openings 131 of the air intake area 13 of the fuel chamber 1 are provided with the adjustment valve 132 for adjusting the intake air volume and balancing the combustion speed; The air guide ports 131 of the air intake area 13 of the fuel chamber 1 are arranged around the outer edge wall of the fuel chamber 1 for adjusting the air intake amount at each position; the injection port of the fuel area 12 of the fuel chamber 1 121 is provided with a partition gate 1211 to reduce the convection flow from the fuel area 12; wherein the partition gate 1211 is provided with a gate 1210, and is connected to a gate 1212 for continuous feeding from the gate 1210; the aforementioned kiln The outer edge wall of the kiln zone 22 of the chamber 2 is further provided with a plurality of observation ports 221 for observing the internal sintering state of the kiln zone 22; the aforementioned partition 11 is selected from a mesh type or a plurality of columns. It is located between the fuel area 12 and the intake area 13; as shown in the above content, the description of the use state of this creation "Environmental Furnace Structure Improvement" includes: a fuel chamber 1, a kiln chamber 2 ; Among them: the fuel chamber 1 and the kiln chamber 2, the respective structures have been described in the foregoing, so no longer describe: first, through the fuel chamber 1 is in the shape of a chamber, and each partition 11 is provided inside, The fuel chamber 1 is partitioned by partitions 11 to form the fuel area 12 at the upper end and the intake area 13 at the lower end. The partitions 11 are selected from a mesh type or a plurality of columns and are arranged on the fuel. The space between the zone 12 and the intake zone 13; therefore, when it can be incinerated by fuel such as wood placed in the fuel zone 12, the space at the bottom of the intake zone 13 separated by the partition 11 can increase air flow, At the same time, it passes upwards through the burning position of the fuel zone 12; and the fuel zone 12 is provided with the injection port 121 at the rear end for fuel injection, and the front end is provided with the fire outlet 122 at the upper end to make the The fuel area 12 is required to pass between the injection port 121 and the fire outlet 122, and the air entering the injection port 121 can pass through the combustion part of the fuel area 12 to prevent the air flowing from the injection port 121 The suction force is directly applied to the fire outlet 122, causing temperature unevenness and temperature drop. The air inlet area 13 is provided with air guide ports 131 on the side wall of the fuel chamber 1 to communicate with the inside of the fuel chamber 1, so , The air can be introduced through the air guide port 131 of the air intake zone 13, and the fuel zone 12 where the firewood is burning is maintained a stable amount of air upwards, while the passing air flow is stably heated to generate a stable flame; thereby; , The flame and airflow are introduced through the fire outlet 122 to the front end of the kiln area 22 of the kiln room 2 to sinter the blanks inside the kiln area 22, and the outer edge wall of the kiln area 22 of the kiln room 2 There are observation ports 221 for observing the internal sintering state of the kiln zone 22; the flame and air flow are led out to the exhaust passages 211 of the partition wall 21 at the rear end, and the exhaust area 23 extends upward The chimney portion 231 is formed to cause the airflow to pass through the upward chimney portion 231 to generate a chimney effect, so that the airflow and flames of the kiln area 22 are driven by the chimney effect to the exhaust passages 211; therefore, through the exhaust passages 211 The system is arranged in a dispersed state, which can promote the flame and airflow to be driven by each exhaust channel 211 to evenly disperse, and stabilize the suction under the chimney effect state, so that the flame flow inside the kiln area 22 is stable, so as to be complete Make the internally sintered blanks evenly burned by the flame, and at the same time, ensure that the internal space temperature of the kiln area 22 is even; through the above, the present case is that the exhaust area 23 of the kiln room 2 is provided with the blocking device 232 through the partition 2321 It is assembled in the positioning groove 2322, and when the sintering is completed, it is only necessary to insert the partition 2321 into the positioning groove 2322 to close the flow of the exhaust area 23 and make the chimney portion 231 of the exhaust area 23 The chimney effect produced is stopped to block the air circulation, so that the combustion gradually stops, and the temperature is gradually reduced; in addition, this case can also slow down the airflow and flame flow speed when the fire marks and gray glaze of the sintered blank are colored. The flame can increase the heating of the blank at the leeward of the airflow. Therefore, the kiln can be The control port 233 provided at the rear edge of the exhaust zone 23 of 2 removes some of the stoppers 2331 to adjust the size of the opening of each control port 233, so that the suction part generated by the chimney effect is sucked in from the opening of each control port 233 and faces the control port 233. The chimney part 231 is driven to slow down the flame velocity of the kiln area 22, and it will not cause air to flow back into the kiln area 22 to cause a drop in temperature, and even the suction power will drop to the point where it is pushed by the airflow generated by the fuel chamber 1. Slowly pushing through the flame and airflow, the flame can be covered to the back of the blank to produce fire marks, and the ashes can stay on the blank stably and evenly to produce ash glaze; so far, in particular, this creation is in use Above, the number of exhaust zones 23 can be increased according to the size of the kiln, so that the number of installation pieces 2112 of the exhaust passage 211 can be separately arranged at the exhaust outlet 2111 by partitioning, so as to adjust the amount of the exhaust zone 23 generated inside the kiln zone 22 Flame flow direction and proportion, and adjust each exhaust zone 23 to control the balance of the suction generated by the chimney effect; and through the injection port 121, each control port 233 and the blocking device 232 are all arranged at the rear side, and can be used The upper part is operated on the same side to control the combustion, and this creation does not need to lengthen the front and rear of the kiln chamber and lower the height to satisfy the flow space of flame and air flow. At the same time, the partitions 11 at the lower end of the fuel chamber 1 make the bottom of the fuel chamber 1 have air flow. Generated, so that the burning flame and airflow can be driven to the inside of the kiln 2 stably and evenly, so that the color and quality of the sintered blanks can be stably improved; through the above, the exhaust channel 211 of the partition wall 21 in this case is The discharge port 2111 is filled with various setting pieces 2112. Therefore, the user in this case can stack and fill the discharge port 2111 through each setting piece 2112 to change the position of each exhaust channel 211 and change the flame flow direction. During sintering, the flow direction of the flame creates different fire marks on the blank; in addition, each air guide port 131 of the intake area 13 of the fuel chamber 1 is provided with the adjustment valve 132, so it is necessary to extend the combustion time and slow down the combustion. At the time of speed, it is possible to adjust the intake air volume and balance the combustion speed by closing the adjusting valve 132 at each air guide port 131, and it is located in the fuel chamber The adjusting doors 132 of 1 can be used as openings for removing ashes, so as to adjust the intake air while removing the burned embers; and the air guide ports 131 of the air intake area 13 of the fuel chamber 1 are arranged around The fuel chamber 1 is surrounded by the outer edge wall, so it is possible to adjust the opening and closing of the air guide ports 131 at different positions to adjust the position of the lower end of the air intake during combustion; and the injection port 121 of the fuel zone 12 of the fuel chamber 1 is provided with The partition door 1211 can block the convection of air from flowing in from the fuel zone 12 and allow air to enter through the air guide openings 131 of the intake zone 13, and the partition door 1211 is provided with the gate 1210 to connect to the gate. 1212, and can add firewood through the gate 1210 with a smaller opening, and can be used as a gap for continuous feeding equipment for continuous feeding through the gate 1210, and can be used with a continuous feeding device to It can achieve the balance between fuel and air intake, such as firewood and other fuels, completely burns smokeless and stably replenishes fuel, thereby enhancing the temperature control function; finally, the environmentally friendly kiln structure of this creation is improved, and its effect is: through the fuel chamber 1, it is In the chamber type, each partition 11 is arranged inside, so that the fuel chamber 1 passes through the partitions 11 to form the fuel area 12 at the upper end of the fuel chamber 1, so that fuel is burned in the fuel area 12, and the The lower end of the fuel chamber 1 forms the intake zone 13 so that the air at the lower end is directed toward the fuel zone 12; and the rear end of the fuel zone 12 is provided with the injection port 121 for fuel input, and the front end faces upward. In the fire outlet 122, the flame and air flow generated by the fuel are discharged from the fire outlet 122 at the upper end; and the air intake area 13 is provided with a plurality of air guide holes 131 at the side wall of the fuel chamber 1 to communicate with the inner side of the fuel chamber 1; Because the kiln chamber 2 is in the form of a chamber and is set at the upper end of the fuel chamber 1, the partition wall 21 internally separates the kiln area 22 and the exhaust area 23, and the kiln area 22 passes through the The partition wall 21 is defined at the front end of the kiln chamber 2, and the exhaust area 23 is defined at the rear end of the kiln chamber 2; the fire outlet 122 of the fuel area 12 of the fuel chamber 1 is at the front end of the kiln area 22 The bottom is in a connected state, The flame is guided to the kiln area 22, and the material holding port 24 is provided at the front end of the kiln area 22, and the door body 241 is closed for placing the blanks to be kiln-fired; and the partition The wall 21 forms a plurality of exhaust passages 211, so that the exhaust passages 211 are arranged so that the kiln area 22 and the exhaust area 23 of the kiln room 2 are connected, and the air supply and flame are driven to the exhaust passages 211. The exhaust passages 211 are made to attract flames and airflows at different positions to produce a shunting effect. Therefore, the chimney portion 231 formed at the upper end of the exhaust area 23 extends upward, and the airflow passes through the upward chimney portion 231 to generate a chimney The effect causes the airflow and flame of the kiln area 22 to be evenly driven to the exhaust passages 211 by the effect of the pumping force; thereby, an environmentally-friendly furnace structure improvement, especially a kiln structure, is provided through the exhaust passage to make the flame flow evenly Improve the success rate to achieve the environmental protection furnace function that is easy to operate and reduces sintering failure.

綜合以上所述,一種環保窯爐結構改良又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 Based on the above, an environmentally friendly kiln structure improvement has not been seen in books or publicly used, and sincerely meets the requirements of a new patent application, I sincerely ask Jun Bureau to approve the patent as soon as possible. I really pray. For those who need to be clarified, the above are the specific embodiments of this creation and the technical principles used. If changes are made according to the concept of this creation, the resulting functional effects still do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings. All times should be combined with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.

1:燃料室 1: Fuel chamber

11:分隔件 11: divider

12:燃料區 12: Fuel area

1210:閘口 1210: Gate

1211:隔門 1211: Separate Door

1212:閘門 1212: Gate

122:出火口 122: Fire mouth

13:進氣區 13: intake area

131:導氣口 131: air guide

132:調整門 132: Adjust the door

2:窯室 2: Kiln room

21:隔牆 21: Partition wall

22:燒窯區 22: Kiln area

221:觀察口 221: Observation Port

231:煙囪部 231: Chimney

24:置料口 24: Feeding port

241:門體 241: Door Body

Claims (10)

一種環保窯爐結構改良,係包含:一燃料室,其呈容室型態,並於內部設置有至少一分隔件,令該燃料室透過各分隔件間隔而於該燃料室上端形成一燃料區,該燃料室下端形成一進氣區;又該燃料區後端設置有一投放口,用以供燃料投入,並於前端朝上方處設置有一出火口,供火焰由上端該出火口處排出;又該進氣區於該燃料室側壁處設有複數個導氣口,而連通該燃料室內側;一窯室,係呈容室型態而設於該燃料室上端處,藉由一隔牆於內部間隔出一燒窯區及一排氣區,該燒窯區係經該隔牆而界定於該窯室前端處,而該排氣區則界定於該窯室後端處;又該燃料室之燃料區的出火口於該燒窯區前端底部呈相通狀態,並於該燒窯區前端設有一置料口,並設有一門體關設;該隔牆係形成複數個排氣通道,以令各排氣通道呈排列狀態,使該窯室之燒窯區及排氣區相通,而供氣流與火焰往各排氣通道帶動,並依各排氣通道位置產生分流作用,又該排氣區係往上延伸,而於上端形成至少一煙囪部,使氣流透過往上的該煙囪部產生煙囪效應令該燒窯區氣流與火焰受效應抽力往各排氣通道帶動。 An environmentally friendly kiln structure improvement includes: a fuel chamber, which is in the shape of a chamber, and at least one partition is arranged inside, so that the fuel chamber forms a fuel area at the upper end of the fuel chamber through the partition of each partition , The lower end of the fuel chamber forms an air inlet area; and the rear end of the fuel area is provided with an injection port for fuel input, and a flame outlet is provided at the front end facing upwards for flame to be discharged from the flame outlet at the upper end; and The air intake area is provided with a plurality of air guide ports on the side wall of the fuel chamber, which are connected to the inner side of the fuel chamber; a kiln chamber is arranged at the upper end of the fuel chamber in the form of a chamber, with a partition wall in the interior A kiln area and an exhaust area are separated. The kiln area is defined at the front end of the kiln chamber through the partition wall, and the exhaust area is defined at the rear end of the kiln chamber; and the fuel chamber The fire outlet of the fuel area is connected at the bottom of the front end of the kiln area, and there is a material inlet at the front end of the kiln area, and a door body is set to close; the partition wall forms a plurality of exhaust passages to make The exhaust passages are arranged so that the kiln area and the exhaust area of the kiln room are connected, and the air supply and the flame are driven to each exhaust passage, and the flow is divided according to the position of the exhaust passage, and the exhaust area The system extends upward, and at least one chimney portion is formed at the upper end, so that the airflow passes through the upward chimney portion to generate a chimney effect, so that the airflow and flame in the kiln area are driven to each exhaust channel by the effect of the suction. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中更於該窯室之排氣區設有至少一阻隔裝置,係以一隔板設於一定位槽呈現,供阻隔該排氣區之煙囪部,以供降低或停止低煙囪效應。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement of claim 1, wherein at least one blocking device is provided in the exhaust area of the kiln room, which is presented by a partition arranged in a positioning groove to block the chimney of the exhaust area Part to reduce or stop the low chimney effect. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該窯室之排氣區後緣處更設有至少一控制端口,其係以連通該排氣區內外緣,並填設有複數個擋塊,以調整各控制端口大小。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 1, wherein at least one control port is provided at the rear edge of the exhaust area of the kiln room, which is connected to the outer edge of the exhaust area, and is filled with a plurality of blocks. Block to adjust the size of each control port. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該隔牆之排氣通道係以至少一排出口填設有複數個設置件而組成,令各排氣通道可經各設置件排列而變化位置。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement of claim 1, wherein the exhaust passage of the partition wall is composed of at least one exhaust port filled with a plurality of installation parts, so that each exhaust passage can be changed by the arrangement of the installation parts position. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該燃料室之進氣區的各導氣口係設置有一調整門,以供調整進氣量,平衡燃燒速度。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 1, wherein each air guide port of the air intake area of the fuel chamber is provided with an adjustment door for adjusting the intake air volume and balancing the combustion speed. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該燃料室之進氣區的各導氣口係繞設於該燃料室四周外緣壁處,以供調整各位置進氣量。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 1, wherein the air guide openings of the air intake area of the fuel chamber are arranged around the outer edge wall of the fuel chamber for adjusting the air intake amount at each position. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該燃料室之燃料區的投放口係設有一隔門,係減少對流由該燃料區流入。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 1, wherein the injection port of the fuel area of the fuel chamber is provided with a partition door to reduce the convection inflow from the fuel area. 如請求項7所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該隔門係設有一閘口,並連接一閘門,用以供由該閘口連續進料使用。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 7, wherein the partition is provided with a gate and connected to a gate for continuous feeding from the gate. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該窯室之燒窯區外緣壁處更設有複數個觀察口,係供觀察該燒窯區內部燒結狀態。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of observation ports are provided on the outer edge wall of the kiln area of the kiln room for observing the internal sintering state of the kiln area. 如請求項1所述之環保窯爐結構改良,其中該分隔件係選自網狀型態或以複數柱狀而隔設於該燃料區及該進氣區之間。 The environmental protection kiln structure improvement of claim 1, wherein the partition is selected from a mesh type or a plurality of columns and is arranged between the fuel area and the air inlet area.
TW109217517U 2020-12-31 2020-12-31 Improvement of eco-friendly kiln structure TWM612646U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TWM612646U true TWM612646U (en) 2021-06-01

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Country Link
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