TWM612626U - Cranial electrotherapy stimulation device - Google Patents
Cranial electrotherapy stimulation device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM612626U TWM612626U TW109217209U TW109217209U TWM612626U TW M612626 U TWM612626 U TW M612626U TW 109217209 U TW109217209 U TW 109217209U TW 109217209 U TW109217209 U TW 109217209U TW M612626 U TWM612626 U TW M612626U
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Abstract
Description
本創作涉及一種微電流裝置,尤指一種經顱微電流刺激裝置。 This creation relates to a micro-current device, especially a transcranial micro-current stimulation device.
電刺激治療已成為人體之數種疾病及失調症狀的可行治療型態之一,其主要透過將微電流傳遞至人體中待治療部位或組織上來反覆進行刺激,以達到治療效果。 Electrical stimulation therapy has become one of the feasible treatment types for several diseases and disorders of the human body. It mainly transmits micro-currents to the parts or tissues to be treated in the human body for repeated stimulation to achieve the therapeutic effect.
然而,現有之電刺激治療之裝置僅能針對人體之特定部位(例如骨骼或肌肉)進行刺激及治療,並無法在腦部產生電流,進而有控制如焦慮、失眠、抑鬱及疼痛等效果。是以,如何提供一種可改善前述問題之微電流刺激裝置,為目前業界所亟待解決之課題之一。 However, the existing electrical stimulation treatment devices can only stimulate and treat specific parts of the human body (such as bones or muscles), and cannot generate electric currents in the brain, thereby controlling anxiety, insomnia, depression, and pain. Therefore, how to provide a micro-current stimulation device that can improve the aforementioned problems is one of the problems that need to be solved urgently in the industry.
本創作主要提供一種經顱微電流刺激裝置,包括:微處理器,其藉由一波形產生模組產生一包括電流脈衝之波形;以及至少一電極,其連接至該微處理器以將該波形施加至一使用者之至少一刺激點,以在該使用者之腦部中產生電流。 This creation mainly provides a transcranial micro-current stimulation device, including: a microprocessor, which generates a waveform including a current pulse through a waveform generation module; and at least one electrode, which is connected to the microprocessor for the waveform At least one stimulation point applied to a user to generate an electric current in the user's brain.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該微處理器更藉由一時間倒數模組控制該經顱微電流刺激裝置之運作時間小於1個小時。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the microprocessor further controls the operation time of the transcranial microcurrent stimulation device to be less than 1 hour through a time reciprocal module.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該電流脈衝具有在50至600微安培之範圍內之電流量。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the current pulse has a current in the range of 50 to 600 microamperes.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該電流脈衝由一電壓調整電路及一正負脈衝調整電路所調整,以使該微處理器據之產生該波形。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the current pulse is adjusted by a voltage adjustment circuit and a positive and negative pulse adjustment circuit, so that the microprocessor generates the waveform accordingly.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該正負脈衝調整電路由該電壓調整電路所提供之電壓來輸出正脈衝及負脈衝,以構成該波形。 In the aforementioned transcranial micro-current stimulation device, the positive and negative pulse adjustment circuit outputs a positive pulse and a negative pulse from the voltage provided by the voltage adjustment circuit to form the waveform.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該電壓調整電路所提供之電壓之範圍在±34V之間。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the voltage range provided by the voltage adjustment circuit is within ±34V.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該電極為耳夾電極,且該刺激點為該使用者之耳垂。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the electrode is an ear clip electrode, and the stimulation point is the earlobe of the user.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,更包括一用以提供電力之電源單元。 The aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device further includes a power supply unit for supplying power.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,更包括一顯示單元,用以顯示包含電量、電療時間、倒數時間、電療強度、電療啟動或電療停止之至少其中一者之資訊。 The aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device further includes a display unit for displaying information including at least one of power, electrotherapy time, countdown time, electrotherapy intensity, electrotherapy start or electrotherapy stop.
前述之經顱微電流刺激裝置中,該波形之頻率為0.5Hz、1.5Hz或100Hz,且其中,該波形之工作週期為50%。 In the aforementioned transcranial microcurrent stimulation device, the frequency of the waveform is 0.5 Hz, 1.5 Hz, or 100 Hz, and the duty cycle of the waveform is 50%.
1:經顱微電流刺激裝置 1: Transcranial microcurrent stimulation device
11:微處理器 11: Microprocessor
111:波形產生模組 111: Waveform generation module
112:時間倒數模組 112: Time Countdown Module
12:電壓調整電路 12: Voltage adjustment circuit
13:正負脈衝調整電路 13: Positive and negative pulse adjustment circuit
14:電源單元 14: Power supply unit
15:顯示單元 15: display unit
16:電極 16: electrode
20:電量顯示 20: battery display
21:計時顯示 21: Timing display
22:電源按鈕 22: Power button
23:電療啟動/停止顯示 23: Electrotherapy start/stop display
24:電療強度顯示 24: Electrotherapy intensity display
25:累積電療時間顯示 25: Cumulative electrotherapy time display
26:電極連接座 26: Electrode connection seat
27:電療強度增加/減少按鍵 27: Electrotherapy intensity increase/decrease button
28:計時調整按鍵 28: Timing adjustment button
圖1為本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置之整體示意圖。 Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the transcranial microcurrent stimulation device created.
圖2為本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置之功能方塊圖。 Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of the created transcranial micro-current stimulation device.
以下藉由特定之具體實施例加以說明本創作之實施方式,而熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之其他優點和功效,亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。 The following specific examples are used to illustrate the implementation of this creation, and those familiar with this technology can easily understand the other advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification, and can also use other different specific embodiments. To implement or apply.
本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置是使用微電流電療法(MET),其不同於經皮電神經模擬(TENS),微電流電療法(MET)會在大腦皮層結構或丘腦、島葉和下丘腦等皮層下結構和腦幹結構中產生顯著的電流,藉以控制焦慮、失眠、抑鬱及疼痛症狀。 The transcranial microcurrent stimulation device in this creation uses microcurrent electrotherapy (MET), which is different from transcutaneous electrical nerve simulation (TENS). Microcurrent electrotherapy (MET) will affect the cerebral cortex structure or thalamus, insula and inferior The thalamus and other subcortical structures and brainstem structures produce significant currents to control anxiety, insomnia, depression, and pain symptoms.
請參閱圖1及圖2,本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置1包括微處理器11以及至少一電極16,該微處理器11用以執行一波形產生模組111,以產生一包括電流脈衝之波形,而該電極16連接至微處理器11以將該波形施加至一使用者之至少一刺激點,以在使用者之腦部中產生電流。
1 and 2, the transcranial
於一實施例中,微處理器11更藉由執行一時間倒數模組112,以控制經顱微電流刺激裝置1之運作時間,例如可小於1個小時,但本創作並不以此為限。
In one embodiment, the
在本實施例中,上述之波形產生模組111及時間倒數模組112可為由微處理器11所執行之程式碼片段、軟體或韌體,亦可為使用其他硬體或軟硬體混合之形式,並可由微處理器11所執行,但本創作並不以此為限。
In this embodiment, the aforementioned
於一實施例中,電流脈衝係由電壓調整電路12及正負脈衝調整電路13調整之後,再由微處理器11執行波形產生模組111來產生波形。具體而言,電壓調整電路12可提供電壓(例如電壓之範圍在±34V之間)至正負脈衝調整電
路13,以使正負脈衝調整電路13隨著電壓之調升/降低來調升/降低脈衝電壓,最終輸出正脈衝及負脈衝,並由正脈衝及負脈衝構成該波形。電流脈衝之電流量可在50至600微安培之範圍內,且波形之頻率可為0.5Hz、1.5Hz或100Hz,工作週期可為50%,但本創作並不以此為限。
In one embodiment, after the current pulse is adjusted by the
於一實施例中,電極16可為耳夾電極,且數量可為二個。另外,刺激點可為使用者之耳垂,亦即,二電極16可分別夾在使用者之二耳垂上,以令使用者透過其二耳垂來接收波形,並在使用者之腦部中產生電流。
In one embodiment, the
於一實施例中,本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置1可更包括電源單元14,用以提供經顱微電流刺激裝置1所需之電力。電源單元14可為可充電式之鋰電池(3.7V,500mA),並可通過一界面(5V,2mA)進行充電,且具有充飽後自動斷電之功能,但本創作並不以此為限。
In one embodiment, the transcranial
於一實施例中,本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置1可更包括顯示單元15,用以顯示電量、電療時間、倒數時間、電療強度、電療啟動或電療停止之資訊。例如,顯示單元15上可具有電量顯示20、計時顯示21、電療啟動/停止顯示23、電療強度顯示24、累積電療時間顯示25之圖示。電量顯示20可提供使用者直觀地得到電源單元14之殘餘電量。計時顯示21可顯示時間倒數模組112所倒數之時間,使用者可透過計時調整按鍵28加以設定,初始值可為20分鐘,每次增加/減少之時間為10分鐘,最多為60分鐘,並在超過60分鐘時回到顯示20分鐘。電療啟動/停止顯示23則顯示經顱微電流刺激裝置1是否在啟動(有圖示)或停止(沒有圖示)狀態,使用者可透過電源按鈕22來加以控制。另外,電療強度顯示24則可顯示電療強度,如Level 1至Level 6(對應電壓調整電路12所輸出之電壓值可為4V、10V、16V、22V、28V、34V,或以每秒50微安的增量增加
電流水平,並以每秒100微安的電流降低電流水平)等等,使用者可透過電療強度增加/減少按鍵27加以設定。又,累積電療時間顯示25可以顯示總累積之電療時間。
In one embodiment, the transcranial
於一實施例中,電極16可經由電極連接座26而與經顱微電流刺激裝置1連接。電極連接座26的類型可為各種類型,例如USB type-c等等,除了可連接電極16之外,亦可作為電源單元14進行充電的界面,但本創作並不以此為限。
In one embodiment, the
綜上所述,本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置可藉由將電極夾在使用者之耳垂上,以在大腦皮層結構或丘腦、島葉和下丘腦等皮層下結構和腦幹結構中產生顯著的電流,而可控制焦慮、失眠、抑鬱及疼痛症狀。本創作之經顱微電流刺激裝置為安全、有效及經證實之藥品替代物,可避免藥物之副作用,且治療後通常沒有任何限制,允許使用者自由活動。 In summary, the transcranial microcurrent stimulation device of this creation can be produced in the cerebral cortex structure or the subcortical structure and brain stem structure such as thalamus, insula and hypothalamus by clamping the electrode on the earlobe of the user. Significant electric current can control anxiety, insomnia, depression and pain symptoms. The transcranial micro-current stimulation device of this invention is a safe, effective and proven drug substitute, which can avoid the side effects of drugs, and there are usually no restrictions after treatment, allowing users to move freely.
上述實施形態僅為例示性說明本創作之技術原理、特點及其功效,並非用以限制本創作之可實施範疇,任何熟習此技術之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神與範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。然任何運用本創作所教示內容而完成之等效修飾及改變,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。而本創作之權利保護範圍,應如下述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above implementation forms are only illustrative to illustrate the technical principles, features and effects of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Anyone familiar with this technology can do the same without violating the spirit and scope of this creation. The above embodiment is modified and changed. However, any equivalent modifications and changes made by using the content taught in this creation should still be covered by the scope of the following patent applications. The scope of protection of the rights of this creation should be listed in the following patent scope.
1:經顱微電流刺激裝置 1: Transcranial microcurrent stimulation device
11:微處理器 11: Microprocessor
111:波形產生模組 111: Waveform generation module
112:時間倒數模組 112: Time Countdown Module
12:電壓調整電路 12: Voltage adjustment circuit
13:正負脈衝調整電路 13: Positive and negative pulse adjustment circuit
14:電源單元 14: Power supply unit
15:顯示單元 15: display unit
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