TWM612500U - Iot devices management system - Google Patents
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本揭露是有關於一種物聯網設備管理系統,且特別是有關於一種能自動修復不正常物聯網裝置的物聯網設備管理系統。 This disclosure relates to an IoT device management system, and particularly relates to an IoT device management system that can automatically repair abnormal IoT devices.
隨著科技的進步,物聯網裝置開始進入一般人的日常應用當中。物聯網裝置往往具有相當龐大的數量,例如數萬、數十萬、數百萬個裝置或更多。當物聯網裝置發生異常時,要進行維修是個相當大的工程。因此,如何設計一套物聯網裝置的自動修復機制是本領域技術人員應致力的目標。 With the advancement of technology, IoT devices have begun to enter ordinary people's daily applications. IoT devices often have a huge number, such as tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions of devices or more. When an abnormality occurs in the Internet of Things device, it is a considerable project to repair it. Therefore, how to design an automatic repair mechanism for an Internet of Things device is a goal for those skilled in the art.
有鑑於此,本揭露提供一種物聯網設備管理系統,能自動修復不正常物聯網裝置。 In view of this, the present disclosure provides an IoT device management system that can automatically repair abnormal IoT devices.
本揭露提出一種物聯網設備管理系統,包括:伺服器,儲存人工智慧模型;以及多個物聯網裝置,透過核心網路耦接到伺服器。伺服器從核心網路獲得對應物聯網裝置的記錄檔並將記錄檔輸入人工智慧模型。人工智慧模型根據記錄檔獲得物聯網裝 置中的多個不正常物聯網裝置。當不正常物聯網裝置的第一物聯網裝置已註冊於核心網路且第一物聯網裝置不在睡眠模式時,核心網路指示第一物聯網裝置執行自動修復腳本以進行重啟操作並重新連線到核心網路。 This disclosure proposes an IoT device management system, including: a server storing artificial intelligence models; and a plurality of IoT devices coupled to the server through a core network. The server obtains the log file corresponding to the Internet of Things device from the core network and inputs the log file into the artificial intelligence model. The artificial intelligence model obtains the IoT device according to the record file Multiple abnormal IoT devices in the center. When the first Internet of Things device of the abnormal Internet of Things device has been registered in the core network and the first Internet of Things device is not in sleep mode, the core network instructs the first Internet of Things device to execute an automatic repair script to restart and reconnect To the core network.
基於上述,本揭露的物聯網設備管理系統可從核心網路獲得物聯網裝置的記錄檔並將記錄檔輸入人工智慧模型來獲得不正常物聯網裝置。當不正常物聯網裝置的第一物聯網裝置已註冊於核心網路且第一物聯網裝置不在睡眠模式時,核心網路指示第一物聯網裝置可進行重啟操作並重新連線到核心網路。如此一來,核心網路不會傳送自動修復指令到未註冊的物聯網裝置或處於睡眠模式而無法接收訊息的物聯網裝置,因此可大幅降低整個系統中的資料傳輸量。 Based on the above, the IoT device management system of the present disclosure can obtain a log file of the IoT device from the core network and input the log file into an artificial intelligence model to obtain an abnormal IoT device. When the first IoT device of the abnormal IoT device has been registered in the core network and the first IoT device is not in sleep mode, the core network instructs the first IoT device to restart and reconnect to the core network . In this way, the core network will not send automatic repair commands to unregistered IoT devices or IoT devices that are in sleep mode and cannot receive messages, so the amount of data transmission in the entire system can be greatly reduced.
100:物聯網設備管理系統 100: IoT device management system
110:伺服器 110: server
120:核心網路 120: core network
130:基站 130: base station
140(1)~140(n):物聯網裝置 140(1)~140(n): IoT device
S201~S204:物聯網設備管理方法的步驟 S201~S204: Steps of IoT device management method
S301~S309:物聯網設備管理方法的步驟 S301~S309: Steps of IoT device management method
圖1為根據本揭露一實施例的物聯網設備管理系統的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an IoT device management system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
圖2為根據本揭露一實施例的物聯網設備管理方法的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
圖3為根據本揭露另一實施例的物聯網設備管理方法的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for managing an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖1為根據本揭露一實施例的物聯網設備管理系統的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an IoT device management system according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
請參照圖1,本揭露一實施例的物聯網設備管理系統100包括伺服器110、核心網路120、基站130及物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)。物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)可透過基站130連接到核心網路120以與伺服器110進行通訊。伺服器110可包括管理平台用以管理物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)。物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)可包括智慧路燈、智慧電表、地磁停車偵測器、連網血糖機、智慧水表、智慧瓦斯表、智慧充電樁或其他物聯網裝置。伺服器110、基站130及物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)可包括通訊晶片(未繪示於圖中)、儲存裝置(未繪示於圖中)及處理模組(未繪示於圖中)。
1, an IoT
通訊晶片可為支援全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile communication,GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System,PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系統、長期演進(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)系統、無線保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)系統、第五代行動通訊網路(5th Generation Mobile Network,5G)系統、或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。 The communication chip can support Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, broadband code division Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) ) system, the fifth generation of mobile communication network (5 th Generation Mobile Network, 5G ) system, or component signal transmission Bluetooth.
儲存裝置可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶 體(Random Access Memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、硬碟(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、固態硬碟(Solid State Drive,SSD)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。 The storage device can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Flash memory (flash memory), Hard Disk Drive (HDD), Solid State Drive (SSD) ) Or similar elements or a combination of the above elements.
處理模組可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、微控制單元(Micro Controller Unit,MCU)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。 The processing module can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), micro-control unit (Micro Controller Unit, MCU), digital signal processing Digital Signal Processor (DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above components.
在一實施例中,伺服器110從核心網路120獲得對應物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)的記錄檔(log)並將記錄檔輸入伺服器110的人工智慧模型。人工智慧模型根據記錄檔獲得物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)中的多個不正常物聯網裝置。當不正常物聯網裝置的第一物聯網裝置已註冊於核心網路120且第一物聯網裝置不在睡眠模式時,伺服器110(或核心網路120)傳送訊號到第一物聯網裝置指示第一物聯網裝置執行自動修復腳本以嘗試進行重啟操作並重新連線到核心網路120。伺服器110可透過第一物聯網裝置的接入(attach)信令是否對應已註冊狀態來判斷第一物聯網裝置是否已註冊於核心網路120。當第一物聯網裝置未註冊於核心網路120時,核心網路120不需要傳送訊號到第一物聯網裝置以降低系統的資料傳輸量。當第一物聯網裝置處於睡眠模式(或省電模式)時,
第一物聯網裝置無法接收核心網路120所傳輸的訊號,因此核心網路120也不會傳送訊號到第一物聯網裝置以降低系統的資料傳輸量。當核心網路120判斷第一物聯網裝置在重新連線到核心網路120後的預定時間間隔內,第一物聯網裝置沒有回傳服務請求,或是第一物聯網裝置有回傳服務請求但第一物聯網裝置的連線率不等於百分之百時,伺服器110產生對應第一物聯網裝置的硬體故障訊息,並可傳送訊息給設備供應商以指示設備供應商進行第一物聯網裝置的硬體維修作業。
In one embodiment, the
舉例來說,第一物聯網裝置為智慧路燈且每天開啟10個小時。伺服器110可根據服務請求來判斷第一物聯網裝置是否每小時都連線成功(例如,第一物聯網裝置可每小時發一次服務請求)。若伺服器110判斷第一物聯網裝置每小時都連線成功則第一物聯網裝置的連線率為100%。若伺服器110判斷第一物聯網裝置有9小時連線成功但有1小時連線失敗則第一物聯網裝置的連線率為90%,此時伺服器110會判斷第一物聯網裝置硬體故障。
For example, the first IoT device is a smart street lamp and is turned on for 10 hours a day. The
在一實施例中,伺服器110從核心網路120的記錄檔的原始資料(raw data)中判斷出多個特徵並將這些特徵及記錄檔同時輸入人工智慧模型進行資料前處理作業以透過人工智慧模型獲得不正常物聯網裝置。記錄檔可為每日的記錄檔、每小時的記錄檔或其他不同時間間隔的記錄檔。上述特徵包括物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)在預定時間間隔中的不正常連線時間,例如每天的不正常連線時間的加總。當第一物聯網裝置的第一不正常連線時
間屬於物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)的多個不正常連線時間中的離群值時,伺服器110的人工智慧模型判斷不正常物聯網裝置包括第一物聯網裝置。離群值例如是與眾數差異較大的值,但本揭露不限制離群值的判斷方法。上述特徵還包括物聯網裝置140(1)~140(n)的記錄檔行數。當第一物聯網裝置的記錄檔行數不在預定行數範圍內時,伺服器110判斷不正常物聯網裝置包括第一物聯網裝置。舉例來說,當正常運作的物聯網裝置的記錄檔行數都在50行到100行之間,則具有500行或10行記錄檔行數的第一物聯網裝置就會被人工智慧模型歸類在不正常物聯網裝置的清單中。
In one embodiment, the
圖2為根據本揭露一實施例的物聯網設備管理方法的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
請參照圖2,在步驟S201中,伺服器從核心網路獲得對應物聯網裝置的記錄檔並將記錄檔輸入人工智慧模型。 Referring to FIG. 2, in step S201, the server obtains a log file corresponding to the Internet of Things device from the core network and inputs the log file into the artificial intelligence model.
在步驟S202中,人工智慧模型根據記錄檔獲得物聯網裝置中的多個不正常物聯網裝置。 In step S202, the artificial intelligence model obtains a plurality of abnormal IoT devices in the IoT device according to the log file.
在步驟S203中,當不正常物聯網裝置的第一物聯網裝置已註冊於核心網路且第一物聯網裝置不在睡眠模式時,核心網路指示第一物聯網裝置執行自動修復腳本以進行重啟操作並重新連線到核心網路。 In step S203, when the first Internet of Things device of the abnormal Internet of Things device has been registered in the core network and the first Internet of Things device is not in sleep mode, the core network instructs the first Internet of Things device to execute an automatic repair script to restart Operate and reconnect to the core network.
在步驟S204中,當核心網路判斷第一物聯網裝置在重新連線到核心網路後的預定時間間隔內,第一物聯網裝置沒有回傳服務請求,或是第一物聯網裝置有回傳服務請求但第一物聯網裝 置的連線率不等於百分之百時,伺服器產生對應第一物聯網裝置的硬體故障訊息。 In step S204, when the core network determines that the first Internet of Things device has not returned a service request within a predetermined time interval after reconnecting to the core network, or the first Internet of Things device has responded Send service request but the first IoT installation When the set connection rate is not equal to 100%, the server generates a hardware failure message corresponding to the first Internet of Things device.
圖3為根據本揭露另一實施例的物聯網設備管理方法的流程圖。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for managing an Internet of Things device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
請參照圖3,在步驟S301中,從核心網路獲得物聯網設備的記錄檔。 Referring to FIG. 3, in step S301, a log file of the Internet of Things device is obtained from the core network.
在步驟S302中,根據記錄檔進行資料前處理作業。 In step S302, the data pre-processing operation is performed according to the log file.
在步驟S303中,人工智慧模型偵測不正常裝置。 In step S303, the artificial intelligence model detects abnormal devices.
在步驟S304中,輸出不正常裝置清單。 In step S304, a list of abnormal devices is output.
在步驟S305中,判斷物聯網裝置是否連線異常。 In step S305, it is determined whether the Internet of Things device is abnormally connected.
若物聯網裝置連線異常,在步驟S306中,核心網路指示物聯網裝置執行自動修復腳本以重新連線。 If the Internet of Things device is abnormally connected, in step S306, the core network instructs the Internet of Things device to execute an automatic repair script to reconnect.
若物聯網裝置無連線異常,在步驟S307中,判斷物聯網裝置是否硬體故障。 If there is no abnormal connection of the Internet of Things device, in step S307, it is determined whether the Internet of Things device has a hardware failure.
若物聯網裝置硬體故障,在步驟S308中,聯絡供應商來維修硬體。 If the hardware of the IoT device fails, in step S308, contact the supplier to repair the hardware.
若物聯網裝置硬體無故障,在步驟S309中,進行人工智慧模型最佳化。具體來說,當不正常裝置清單中的第一物聯網裝置無連線異常且硬體無故障,代表人工智慧模型將正常運作的第一物聯網裝置誤判為不正常裝置,因此人工智慧模型可根據第一物聯網裝置的記錄檔相關資料進行最佳化以提供後續更準確的不正常裝置判斷結果。 If the hardware of the IoT device is not faulty, in step S309, the artificial intelligence model is optimized. Specifically, when the first Internet of Things device in the list of abnormal devices has no abnormal connection and no hardware failures, it means that the artificial intelligence model misjudges the normally operating first Internet of Things device as an abnormal device. Therefore, the artificial intelligence model can The optimization is performed according to the related data of the log file of the first Internet of Things device to provide subsequent more accurate abnormal device judgment results.
綜上所述,本揭露的物聯網設備管理系統可從核心網路獲得物聯網裝置的記錄檔並將記錄檔輸入人工智慧模型來獲得不正常物聯網裝置。當不正常物聯網裝置的第一物聯網裝置已註冊於核心網路且第一物聯網裝置不在睡眠模式時,核心網路指示第一物聯網裝置可進行重啟操作並重新連線到核心網路。如此一來,核心網路不會傳送自動修復指令到未註冊的物聯網裝置或處於睡眠模式而無法接收訊息的物聯網裝置,因此可大幅降低整個系統中的資料傳輸量。 In summary, the IoT device management system of the present disclosure can obtain a log file of the IoT device from the core network and input the log file into an artificial intelligence model to obtain an abnormal IoT device. When the first Internet of Things device of the abnormal Internet of Things device has been registered in the core network and the first Internet of Things device is not in sleep mode, the core network instructs the first Internet of Things device to restart and reconnect to the core network . In this way, the core network will not send automatic repair commands to unregistered IoT devices or IoT devices that are in sleep mode and cannot receive messages, so the amount of data transmission in the entire system can be greatly reduced.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Therefore, The scope of protection of this disclosure shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.
100:物聯網設備管理系統 100: IoT device management system
110:伺服器 110: server
120:核心網路 120: core network
130:基站 130: base station
140(1)~140(n):物聯網裝置 140(1)~140(n): IoT device
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