TWM611911U - Mouse structure capable of adjusting actuating force of scroll roller - Google Patents
Mouse structure capable of adjusting actuating force of scroll roller Download PDFInfo
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- TWM611911U TWM611911U TW110201012U TW110201012U TWM611911U TW M611911 U TWM611911 U TW M611911U TW 110201012 U TW110201012 U TW 110201012U TW 110201012 U TW110201012 U TW 110201012U TW M611911 U TWM611911 U TW M611911U
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
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Abstract
本創作係一種能調節滾輪作動力道之滑鼠結構,包括一殼體、一電路板、一支撐座、一滾輪模組及一墊片,該殼體開設有一滾輪開口,該電路板係設置於該殼體內,其上設置有一微動開關,該微動開關與該電路板形成電氣連接,該支撐座之一端樞接至該殼體內,其另一端則延伸至該微動開關之頂側,該滾輪模組係樞接至該支撐座上,其局部區域自該滾輪開口外露至該殼體外,該墊片係設置於該支撐座與該微動開關之間,在該滾輪模組被朝下按壓的狀態下,該滾輪模組帶動該支撐座之另一端朝下移動,使該墊片受到該支撐座擠壓變形,同時該墊片產生一恢復力而迫使該支撐座向上移動,如此,該滑鼠結構能避免撥動的力道過大而誤觸該微動開關。This creation is a mouse structure that can adjust the scroll wheel as a power path. It includes a housing, a circuit board, a support base, a roller module and a gasket. The housing is provided with a roller opening, and the circuit board is arranged on In the housing, a micro switch is arranged on it, and the micro switch is electrically connected to the circuit board. One end of the support base is pivotally connected to the housing, and the other end extends to the top side of the micro switch. The roller mold The assembly is pivotally connected to the support base, a local area of which is exposed from the opening of the roller to the outside of the housing, the gasket is arranged between the support base and the micro switch, in a state where the roller module is pressed downward The roller module drives the other end of the support base to move downwards, so that the washer is squeezed and deformed by the support base, and at the same time, the washer generates a restoring force to force the support base to move upwards. In this way, the mouse The structure can prevent the micro switch from being accidentally touched by the excessive force of the toggle.
Description
本創作係關於滑鼠結構,尤指一種能避免使用者撥動滾輪的力道過大,而誤觸微動開關之滑鼠結構。This creation is about the mouse structure, especially a mouse structure that can prevent the user from touching the micro switch by mistake by turning the scroll wheel with too much force.
按,隨著科技進步發展,電腦普及率越來越高,多數的工作與娛樂都與電腦息息相關,其中,滑鼠是人們在操作電腦時,必不可少的重要配件,滑鼠的基本構造,除了在底部設有一感應器(如:傳統以滾球、轉軸構成之感測機構、或近年來普及之光學辨識機構…等)外,其頂部尚有兩個按鍵,以分別供使用者改變電腦螢幕上的游標位置,並輸入對應的指令,此外,滑鼠上通常還設置有一滾輪,令使用者能透過撥動滾輪,直覺且便利地對電腦進行較細微的控制(如:捲動畫面)。According to the development of science and technology, the penetration rate of computers is getting higher and higher, and most of the work and entertainment are closely related to computers. Among them, the mouse is an indispensable important accessory when people operate the computer, the basic structure of the mouse. In addition to a sensor at the bottom (such as a traditional sensing mechanism consisting of a rolling ball and a rotating shaft, or an optical recognition mechanism popular in recent years... etc.), there are two buttons on the top for the user to change the computer. Position the cursor on the screen and input the corresponding command. In addition, there is usually a scroll wheel on the mouse, so that the user can intuitively and conveniently control the computer (such as scrolling animation) by turning the scroll wheel. .
對於需要長時間使用電腦的上班族,或者電競遊戲玩家來說,除了注重按壓按鍵的手感,滾輪亦為電腦使用者最常使用到的元件,例如,利用撥動滾輪進行網頁的瀏覽或游標的移動,又或者利用按壓滾輪,以輸出訊號進行不同功能模式的切換,因此,滑鼠按鍵按壓手感的好壞,及滾輪被撥動後的靈敏與否,通常是使用者選擇滑鼠的關鍵,然而,在使用者快速撥動以旋轉滑鼠滾輪的過程中,容易發生因施力不當,而產生錯誤訊息之情事,因此,如何有效解決前述問題,以滿足消費者對電子產品的嚴苛要求,即為本創作在此極欲解決的重要課題。For office workers who need to use the computer for a long time, or gaming game players, in addition to focusing on the feel of pressing the buttons, the scroll wheel is also the most commonly used component of computer users, for example, using the scroll wheel to browse the web or use the cursor The movement of the mouse, or the use of pressing the scroll wheel to output signals to switch between different function modes. Therefore, the feel of the mouse button pressing and the sensitivity of the scroll wheel after being moved are usually the key to the user's choice of the mouse However, when the user quickly flicks the mouse wheel to rotate the mouse wheel, it is easy to cause incorrect messages due to improper force. Therefore, how to effectively solve the aforementioned problems to satisfy consumers’ demand for electronic products The request is an important subject that this creation is desperately trying to solve here.
為能在競爭激烈的市場中脫穎而出,創作人憑藉著多年來專業之豐富實務經驗,且秉持著精益求精的研究精神,在經過長久的努力研究與實驗後,終於研發出本創作之一種能調節滾輪作動力道之滑鼠結構,期藉由本創作之問世,能提供使用者更佳的使用經驗。In order to stand out in the fiercely competitive market, the creators rely on years of professional and rich practical experience and uphold the research spirit of excellence. After a long period of hard research and experimentation, they finally developed an adjustable roller for this creation. The mouse structure of the power road, with the advent of this creation, can provide users with a better experience.
本創作之一目的,係提供一種能調節滾輪作動力道之滑鼠結構,包括一殼體、一電路板、一支撐座、一滾輪模組及一墊片,其中,該殼體內設有一容納空間,其上開設有一滾輪開口,該容納空間會與該滾輪開口相連通,該電路板係設置於容納空間中,其上設置有一微動開關,該微動開關與該電路板上之電路形成電氣連接,該支撐座係位於該容納空間中,其一端能樞接至該殼體內,其另一端則能延伸至該微動開關之頂側,該支撐座能以其一端為軸心而轉動,使得其另一端能上下位移,該滾輪模組係樞接至該支撐座上,其局部區域能自該滾輪開口外露至該殼體外,並能受力而旋轉或被朝下按壓,該墊片係設置於該支撐座與該微動開關之間,在該滾輪模組被朝下按壓的狀態下,該滾輪模組能帶動該支撐座之該另一端朝下移動,使該墊片受到該支撐座擠壓而變形,令該微動開關受到該支撐座及/或該墊片觸壓;在該滾輪模組不再被朝下按壓的狀態下,該墊片會產生一恢復力而迫使該支撐座向上移動,令該微動開關不再受到該支撐座及/或該墊片觸壓,如此,由於使用者撥動該滾輪模組的力道必須大於該墊片之自身彈性恢復力所產生的力量,使得該滾輪模組能避免因被撥動的力道過大而誤觸該按鍵,產生錯誤之訊號。One purpose of this creation is to provide a mouse structure capable of adjusting the scroll wheel as a power path, which includes a shell, a circuit board, a support base, a wheel module and a gasket, wherein the shell is provided with an accommodating space , A roller opening is opened on the accommodating space, and the accommodating space is communicated with the roller opening, the circuit board is arranged in the accommodating space, and a micro switch is arranged on it, and the micro switch is electrically connected with the circuit on the circuit board, The supporting base is located in the containing space, one end of which can be pivotally connected to the housing, and the other end of the supporting base can be extended to the top side of the micro switch. The supporting base can rotate with its one end as the axis, so that the other One end can move up and down, the roller module is pivotally connected to the support base, and its partial area can be exposed from the roller opening to the outside of the shell, and can be rotated by force or be pressed downwards. The washer is arranged on Between the support base and the micro switch, when the roller module is pressed downward, the roller module can drive the other end of the support base to move downward, so that the gasket is squeezed by the support base The deformation causes the micro switch to be touched by the support base and/or the gasket; when the roller module is no longer pressed downward, the gasket will generate a restoring force to force the support base to move upward , So that the micro switch is no longer touched by the support base and/or the gasket. Therefore, since the force of the user to move the roller module must be greater than the force generated by the gasket’s own elastic restoring force, the The scroll wheel module can avoid accidentally touching the button due to excessive force being toggled, and generating an error signal.
較佳地,該墊片之底端的中間部分係呈現朝上凹陷之構型,該微動開關之一按鍵能容納至前述凹陷之構型中。如此,在該滾輪模組未被按壓的狀態下,該墊片不觸壓該按鍵。Preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the gasket presents an upwardly concave configuration, and a key of the micro switch can be accommodated in the aforementioned concave configuration. In this way, when the roller module is not pressed, the pad does not touch the button.
較佳地,該墊片係固定於該支撐座上,如此,在該滾輪模組被朝下按壓的狀態下,該滾輪模組能帶動該支撐座之該另一端朝下移動,使該墊片受到該支撐座擠壓而變形,令該微動開關受到該支撐座及/或該墊片觸壓。Preferably, the washer is fixed on the support base, so that when the roller module is pressed downward, the roller module can drive the other end of the support base to move downward, so that the cushion The sheet is squeezed and deformed by the support base, so that the micro switch is touched and pressed by the support base and/or the gasket.
較佳地,該墊片係固定於該微動開關的表面上,如此,在該滾輪模組被朝下按壓的狀態下,該滾輪模組能帶動該支撐座之該另一端朝下移動,使該墊片受到該支撐座擠壓而變形,令該微動開關受到該支撐座及/或該墊片觸壓。Preferably, the spacer is fixed on the surface of the micro switch, so that when the roller module is pressed downward, the roller module can drive the other end of the support base to move downward, so that The gasket is deformed by being squeezed by the supporting base, so that the micro switch is pressed by the supporting base and/or the gasket.
較佳地,該支撐座之一端的相對兩側分別向外凸設一固定軸,該殼體之一底座開設有二第一樞接孔,各該固定軸能分別伸入各該第一樞接孔中,以使該支撐座能樞接至該底座上。如此,該支撐座與該底座之間可藉該等固定軸以及該等第一樞接孔之匹配而相互樞接。Preferably, opposite sides of one end of the support seat are respectively provided with a fixed shaft outwardly, a base of the housing is provided with two first pivot holes, and each fixed shaft can respectively extend into each of the first pivots. In the connecting hole, so that the support base can be pivotally connected to the base. In this way, the supporting base and the base can be pivotally connected to each other by the matching of the fixing shafts and the first pivoting holes.
較佳地,該支撐座之該另一端頂側設有一第一凹槽,且該滑鼠結構尚包括一罩體以及一第一彈性元件,其中,該罩體係設在該殼體內,且其至少局部區域能位在該第一凹槽的頂面上方,該第一彈性元件位於該第一凹槽與該罩體之間。如此,可藉由該第一彈性元件對抗該滑鼠結構被按操作時所產生之震動。Preferably, the top side of the other end of the support seat is provided with a first groove, and the mouse structure further includes a cover and a first elastic element, wherein the cover system is arranged in the housing, and At least a partial area can be located above the top surface of the first groove, and the first elastic element is located between the first groove and the cover. In this way, the first elastic element can be used to oppose the vibration generated when the mouse structure is pressed.
較佳地,該支撐座的兩側分別開設有一第二樞接孔,該滾輪模組上設有一樞轉軸,該樞轉軸的兩端能分別伸入各該第二樞接孔中,以使該滾輪模組能樞接至該支撐座上。如此,該滾輪模組與該支撐座之間可藉該樞轉軸以及該等第二樞接孔之匹配而相互樞接。Preferably, both sides of the support base are respectively provided with a second pivot hole, the roller module is provided with a pivot shaft, both ends of the pivot shaft can respectively extend into each of the second pivot holes, so that The roller module can be pivotally connected to the support base. In this way, the roller module and the support base can be pivotally connected to each other by the matching of the pivot shaft and the second pivot holes.
較佳地,該滾輪模組包括一滾輪以及一滾輪框,其中,該滾輪內設有一環形空間,該樞轉軸位於該環形空間中,該滾輪藉由該樞轉軸樞接至該支撐座上,該滾輪框係套設於該滾輪上,且該滾輪框之局部區域能自該滾輪開口外露於該殼體外。如此,使用者可以撥動該滾輪框以操作該滾輪模組。Preferably, the roller module includes a roller and a roller frame, wherein an annular space is provided in the roller, the pivot shaft is located in the annular space, and the roller is pivotally connected to the support seat by the pivot shaft, The roller frame is sleeved on the roller, and a partial area of the roller frame can be exposed out of the shell from the opening of the roller. In this way, the user can move the wheel frame to operate the wheel module.
較佳地,該滾輪模組尚包括一組裝件、一推件、至少一第二彈性元件以及一球體,其中,該組裝件相對兩側面開設有一貫穿孔,該組裝件能伸入該環形空間中,以使該樞轉軸能穿過該貫穿孔,令該組裝件樞接至該滾輪中,該組裝件之頂側凹設有至少一組裝空間,該推件之頂側設有一第二凹槽,該第二彈性元件係位於該組裝件與該推件兩者之間,其產生之作用力能將該推件朝遠離該組裝件的方向位移,該球體設置於該第二凹槽中。如此,藉由該第二彈性元件間接施加至該球體上的作用力,能確實且穩定的讓該滾輪模組停留在使用者撥動的刻度上。Preferably, the roller module further includes an assembly piece, a push piece, at least one second elastic element, and a ball, wherein the assembly piece has a through hole on opposite sides thereof, and the assembly piece can extend into the annular space , So that the pivot shaft can pass through the through hole, so that the assembly piece is pivotally connected to the roller, the top side of the assembly piece is recessed with at least one assembly space, and the top side of the push piece is provided with a second recess Groove, the second elastic element is located between the assembly part and the push part, the force generated by it can displace the push part in a direction away from the assembly part, and the ball is arranged in the second groove . In this way, the force indirectly applied to the sphere by the second elastic element can reliably and stably allow the roller module to stay on the scale dialed by the user.
較佳地,該滾輪之內側面凹設有複數溝槽,且相鄰之二溝槽間分別形成一齒狀部,該等溝槽與齒狀部能外露於該環形空間,在該組裝件連同該第二彈性元件、該推件及該球體被組裝至該滾輪內的狀態下,該球體會間接受到該第二彈性元件的作用力影響而抵壓於其中一溝槽中。如此,使用者在操作該滾輪模組進行轉動時可以感受到段落觸感。Preferably, the inner surface of the roller is recessed with a plurality of grooves, and a tooth-like part is formed between two adjacent grooves, and the grooves and the tooth-like part can be exposed in the annular space. Together with the state in which the second elastic element, the pusher and the ball are assembled into the roller, the ball is indirectly affected by the force of the second elastic element and presses against one of the grooves. In this way, the user can feel the paragraph touch when operating the scroll wheel module to rotate.
為便 貴審查委員能對本創作目的、技術特徵及其功效,做更進一步之認識與瞭解,茲舉實施例配合圖式,詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, technical features and effects of this creation, the following examples are provided in conjunction with the diagrams. The detailed description is as follows:
本創作係一種能調節滾輪作動力道之滑鼠結構,其中,本創作主要是針對滾輪模組14的相關結構進行設計,因此,在後續說明中係不就滑鼠結構1的左按鍵101與右按鍵102之相關機構進行說明,前述左/右按鍵101、102能沿用現有之滑鼠的按鍵結構(例如,左/右按鍵101、102被按壓後能分別觸動對應的微動開關)。為方便說明,後續實施例係以第1圖之上方作為元件頂側(上方)位置,以第1圖之下方作為元件底側(下方)位置,以第1圖之左上方作為元件前側位置,以第1圖之右下方作為元件後側位置。請參閱第1及2圖所示,在本創作之一實施例中,該滑鼠結構1包括一殼體11、一電路板12、一支撐座13及一滾輪模組14,其中,該殼體11內設有一容納空間,以能容納該滑鼠結構1正常運作時所需的元件。This creation is a mouse structure that can adjust the power of the scroll wheel. Among them, this creation is mainly designed for the related structure of the
承上,復請參閱第1及2圖所示,該殼體11至少能由一底座111及一外蓋112所組成,其中,該電路板12、支撐座13與滾輪模組14能設置於該底座111上,該外蓋112上開設有一滾輪開口1121,滾輪開口1121會與該容納空間相連通,該外蓋112能覆蓋於該底座111之頂側,以遮蔽住該電路板12與該支撐座13,且該滾輪模組14的局部區域能外露出該滾輪開口1121。另外,該支撐座13之一端(前端)會樞接至該底座111上,其另一端(後端)則會朝該底座111的後側方向延伸,該支撐座13能以其一端為軸心轉動,使得其另一端能上下位移。請參閱第2及3圖所示,在該實施例中,該支撐座13的一端相對兩側分別向外凸設有一固定軸131,該底座111之一端(前端)開設有二第一樞接孔1111,各該固定軸131能分別伸入各該第一樞接孔1111中,使得該支撐座13能被樞接至該底座111上,即,該支撐座13能以其前端作為支撐點,其後端則能自由的上下位移。又,請參閱第3圖所示,該電路板12上設有一微動開關15,該微動開關15會與該電路板12的電路形成電氣連接,且該微動開關15會對應於該支撐座13之另一端。Continuing, please refer to Figures 1 and 2. The
再者,復請參閱第1至3圖所示,該滾輪模組14會樞接至該支撐座13上,且其局部區域會自該滾輪開口1121外露至該外蓋112外,使得該滾輪模組14能被使用者撥動旋轉或被朝下按壓,在該實施例中,該支撐座13的兩側還分別開設有一第二樞接孔132,該滾輪模組14上則設有一樞轉軸1421,該樞轉軸1421的兩端能分別伸入各該第二樞接孔132中,使得該滾輪模組14能被樞接至該支撐座13上,即,該滾輪模組14能以該樞轉軸1421作為支撐點被撥動旋轉。又,當該滾輪模組14被使用者朝下按壓後,該滾輪模組14能帶動該支撐座13之另一端朝下移動,以通過該支撐座13直接或間接地按壓啟動該微動開關15(詳後述),令該微動開關15能通過該電路板12上之電路發送相對應的觸壓訊號。Furthermore, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 again. The
當使用者撥動該滾輪模組14時,尤其是以手指快速撥動該滾輪模組14的情況下,該滾輪模組14會承受到部分朝下的力道,因此,為了避免該滾輪模組14因為被撥動的力道過大,而誤觸該微動開關15並產生錯誤之訊號,本創作會在該支撐座13與該微動開關15之間設置一墊片16(如第3圖所示),其中,該墊片16是由彈性材質(如:矽膠)所製成,以具有彈性恢復力,當其受到外力壓迫而變形後,在外力解除時便會因彈性恢復力而使自身恢復原狀。茲就該墊片16的設置方式進行說明,請參閱第3至6圖所示,在該實施例中,該支撐座13之另一端底側會朝下凸設一凸件135,該微動開關15之頂側會朝上凸設一按鍵151,該墊片16之頂側開設有一開口,其內設有一空間,該開口會與該空間連通,該凸件135能由該開口伸入該空間中,以使該墊片16能以嵌卡方式固定於該凸件135上,但不以此為限,在本創作之其它實施例中,該墊片16能以其它方式固定於該支撐座13上。或者,該墊片16能以黏合或其它方式固定於該微動開關15且非對應於該按鍵151的表面上。When the user toggles the
承上,在該實施例中,該墊片16之底端的中間部分會呈現朝上凹陷之構型,其底端鄰近相對兩側處能抵靠在該微動開關15之頂側,且該按鍵151能對應於該墊片16的凹陷構型中(如第4圖所示),當該墊片16套合(嵌卡)於該凸件135時,該凸件135的長度能夠鄰近、相同或超出該墊片16的凹陷構型,當該滾輪模組14未被朝下按壓的情況下,該凸件135不會按壓該按鍵151,但當該滾輪模組14被朝下按壓,且朝下按壓的力道大於該墊片16之彈性恢復力時,該滾輪模組14能帶動該支撐座13之另一端朝下移動,使得該墊片16受到該支撐座13擠壓而變形,該凸件135之底緣及/或該墊片16之局部底緣便能觸壓該按鍵151,令該微動開關15受到該凸件135及/或該墊片16觸壓而產生訊號。惟,在本創作之其他實施例中,當該墊片16套合(嵌卡)於該凸件135時,該凸件135的長度能較短,因此,該按鍵151僅由該墊片16所觸壓,在該滾輪模組14未被按壓的情況下,該墊片16的局部底緣不會觸壓該按鍵151,但當該滾輪模組14被朝下按壓,且朝下按壓的力道大於該墊片16之彈性恢復力時,該滾輪模組14能帶動該支撐座13之另一端朝下移動,使得該墊片16受到該支撐座13擠壓而變形,令該墊片16之局部底緣能觸壓該按鍵151,以使該微動開關15受到該墊片16觸壓而產生訊號。By the way, in this embodiment, the middle part of the bottom end of the
另外,在本創作之其他實施例中,該支撐座13之另一端底側還能不凸設該凸件135,該墊片16之底端的中間部分會呈現朝上凹陷之構型,以供容納該按鍵151,該墊片16之底端鄰近相對兩側處能以黏合的方式固定於該微動開關15上非對應於該按鍵151的表面,在該滾輪模組14未被按壓的情況下,該墊片16的底緣不會觸壓該按鍵151;但當該滾輪模組14被朝下按壓的情況下,該滾輪模組14能帶動該支撐座13之另一端朝下移動,使得該墊片16受到該支撐座13擠壓而變形,令該墊片16之局部底緣能觸壓該按鍵151,使得該微動開關15受到該墊片16觸壓而產生訊號。In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the bottom side of the other end of the
再者,當該滾輪模組14不再被朝下按壓的狀態下,該墊片16會產生一股恢復力而迫使該支撐座13向上移動,令該微動開關15不再受到該凸件135及/或該墊片16觸壓,如此,雖然使用者撥動該滾輪模組14時,會有部分朝下的分力施加在該滾輪模組14上,但前述的分力不足以克服該墊片16自身的彈性恢復力,因此,當使用者撥動該滾輪模組14時,能夠避免發生該微動開關15被該滾輪模組14誤觸而啟動之情事。此外,在使用者操作該滑鼠結構1的狀態下,該墊片16還能降低該滾輪模組14被撥動或被按壓後所產生之震動,讓該滑鼠結構1之作動能更加平穩。Furthermore, when the
復請參閱第3至6圖所示,在該實施例中,該支撐座13之另一端頂側會設有一第一凹槽134,一罩體18係設在該殼體11內,其至少局部區域能位在該第一凹槽134的頂面上方(為避免第5及6圖之圖式過於複雜,因此在第5及6圖中省略罩體18),該第一凹槽134內會凸設一固定件1341,一第一彈性元件17之一端(底端)會伸入固定至該固定件1341上,其另一端(頂端)則抵靠至該罩體18,使得該第一彈性元件17容納於該第一凹槽134與該罩體18之間,當使用者先按壓該滾輪模組14,且之後不再按壓該滾輪模組14的情況下,該支撐座13之另一端會受到該墊片16之恢復作用力影響,而朝上位移,又,該第一彈性元件17因該支撐座13之另一端朝上位移的作用力影響而壓縮後,其自身彈性恢復力(即,回復至未變形前的位置),會使該支撐座13之另一端朝下位移,如此,藉由該第一彈性元件17與該墊片16兩者的作用力,能夠使該支撐座13之另一端保持平穩,且不會形成過大的晃動幅度,因此,使用者撥動或按壓該滾輪模組14所產生之震動,將能被該第一彈性元件17與該墊片16兩者吸收,而讓該滑鼠結構1之作動能更加平穩。Please refer to Figures 3 to 6, in this embodiment, the top side of the other end of the
請參閱第2、7及8圖所示,在該實施例中,該滑鼠結構1能沿用現有之滑鼠的滾輪解碼器,以判斷該滾輪模組14轉動的幅度與轉動的方向,當使用者撥動該滾輪模組14時,該滾輪模組14能利用滾輪解碼器,判斷其轉動速度,進而計算出實際被轉動的幅度,及確認該滾輪模組14的轉動方向,嗣,根據判斷出的轉動幅度及轉動方向,產生滾輪操作訊號,惟,由於前述特徵並非本創作之重點,故不予贅述。另外,該滾輪模組14包括一滾輪142及一滾輪框143,該滾輪142內設有一環形空間1420,該滾輪142之內側面凹設有複數溝槽1422,且相鄰之二溝槽1422間會分別形成一齒狀部1423,該等溝槽1422與齒狀部1423會外露於該環形空間1420,該樞轉軸1421則位於該環形空間1420中,以使該滾輪142能藉由該樞轉軸1421而樞接至該支撐座13上,該滾輪框143則會套設於該滾輪142的外側上,且能外露於該殼體11外,以供使用者的手指能夠撥動前述外露出來的滾輪框143。此外,該滾輪模組14還包括一組裝件141、一推件144、至少一第二彈性元件145與一球體146,其中,該組裝件141之相對兩側面(左右兩側面)開設有一貫穿孔1411,其頂測凹設有至少一組裝空間1412,該組裝件141能伸入該環形空間1420中,以使該樞轉軸1421能穿過該貫穿孔1411,令該組裝件141能樞接至該滾輪142中。Please refer to Figures 2, 7 and 8. In this embodiment, the mouse structure 1 can follow the scroll wheel decoder of an existing mouse to determine the rotation range and direction of the
承上,復請參閱第2、7及8圖所示,該第二彈性元件145能位於該組裝件141與該推件144兩者之間,在該實施例中,該第二彈性元件145之一端(底側)能伸入並抵靠至該組裝空間1412的內底面,其另一端(頂側)則能連接至該推件144的底面,該推件144之頂側還設有一第二凹槽1440,該球體146能設置於該第二凹槽1440中,當該組裝件141連同該第二彈性元件145、該推件144及該球體146被組裝至該滾輪142內後,該推件144能受到該第二彈性元件145之作用力影響,而朝遠離該組裝件141的方向位移,使得該球體146能定位於其中一個溝槽1422中。Continuing, please refer to Figures 2, 7 and 8, the second
為詳細說明前述特徵,復請參閱第2、7及8圖所示,在該實施例中,在該組裝件141被組裝至該滾輪142內的狀態下,該球體146能間接受到該第二彈性元件145所提供的彈力而抵壓於其中一溝槽1422中,當使用者施力撥動該滾輪模組14時,前述力道能克服該第二彈性元件145間接施加至該球體146上的作用力,使得相鄰於前述溝槽1422的齒狀部1423能推動該球體146後縮(即,該球體146朝靠近該樞轉軸1421之方向移動),直到該球體146越過當前齒狀部1423後,能受到該第二彈性元件145之作用力影響,而伸入至另一個溝槽1422中,令使用者在撥動該滾輪模組14時,能感受到轉動所產生的段落觸感,例如:該滾輪模組14每轉一個刻度時,使用者會感受到停頓的觸感。另外,當使用者不再撥動該滾輪模組14時,由於各該齒狀部1423施加至該球體146的力道將會小於該第二彈性元件145間接施加至該球體146上的作用力,因此,該球體146會抵壓於溝槽1422中而不會位移,如此,該滾輪模組14能確實且穩定的停留在當前位置。在此特別一提者,本創作之齒狀部1423會採用錐型態樣,因此,當該滾輪模組14被停止轉動時,假若該球體146恰好對應於該齒狀部1423,由於該球體146與齒狀部1423兩者的接觸面積較小,故,該球體146在間接受到該第二彈性元件145的作用力影響,將會滑動伸入至溝槽1422中,以確保該球體146能穩定地停留於該溝槽1422中。To illustrate the foregoing features in detail, please refer to Figures 2, 7 and 8. In this embodiment, in the state where the
按,以上所述,僅係本創作之較佳實施例,惟,本創作所主張之權利範圍,並不侷限於此,按凡熟悉該項技藝人士,依據本創作所揭露之技術內容,可輕易思及之等效變化,均應屬不脫離本創作之保護範疇。Press, the above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation. However, the scope of rights claimed in this creation is not limited to this. Anyone who is familiar with the art can use the technical content disclosed in this creation. Easily considered equivalent changes should fall within the scope of protection of this creation.
1:滑鼠結構 101:左按鍵 102:右按鍵 11:殼體 111:底座 1111:第一樞接孔 112:外蓋 1121:滾輪開口 12:電路板 13:支撐座 131:固定軸 132:第二樞接孔 134:第一凹槽 1341:固定件 135:凸件 14:滾輪模組 141:組裝件 1411:貫穿孔 1412:組裝空間 142:滾輪 1420:環形空間 1421:樞轉軸 1422:溝槽 1423:齒狀部 143:滾輪框 144:推件 1440:第二凹槽 145:第二彈性元件 146:球體 15:微動開關 151:按鍵 16:墊片 17:第一彈性元件 18:罩體 1: Mouse structure 101: Left button 102: Right button 11: shell 111: Base 1111: The first pivot hole 112: Outer cover 1121: Roller opening 12: Circuit board 13: Support seat 131: fixed shaft 132: second pivot hole 134: The first groove 1341: fixed parts 135: convex 14: Wheel module 141: Assembly 1411: Through hole 1412: assembly space 142: Wheel 1420: Annular Space 1421: pivot axis 1422: groove 1423: dentate 143: Wheel Frame 144: push piece 1440: second groove 145: second elastic element 146: Sphere 15: Micro switch 151: Button 16: Gasket 17: The first elastic element 18: Hood
[第1圖]係本創作之滑鼠結構的示意圖; [第2圖]係本創作之滑鼠結構的爆炸示意圖; [第3圖]係本創作之滑鼠結構的另一視角爆炸示意圖; [第4圖]係本創作之支撐座與微動開關之間設有墊片的示意圖; [第5圖]係本創作之滾輪模組未被朝下按壓的示意圖; [第6圖]係本創作之滾輪模組被朝下按壓,帶動支撐座朝下移動,令微動開關受到支撐座及/或墊片觸壓的示意圖; [第7圖]係本創作之球體抵壓於溝槽中的示意圖;及 [第8圖]係本創作之球體朝遠離溝槽之方向移動的示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the mouse structure of this creation; [Picture 2] is an exploded schematic diagram of the mouse structure of this creation; [Figure 3] An exploded schematic diagram of the mouse structure of this creation from another perspective; [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the spacers between the support base and the micro switch of this creation; [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram showing that the scroll wheel module of this creation is not pressed downward; [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the scroll wheel module of this creation being pressed downward to drive the support base to move downward, so that the micro switch is pressed by the support base and/or gasket; [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the sphere pressed in the groove of this creation; and [Figure 8] is a schematic diagram of the sphere moving away from the groove in this creation.
11:殼體 11: shell
12:電路板 12: Circuit board
13:支撐座 13: Support seat
134:第一凹槽 134: The first groove
1341:固定件 1341: fixed parts
14:滾輪模組 14: Wheel module
15:微動開關 15: Micro switch
151:按鍵 151: Button
16:墊片 16: Gasket
17:第一彈性元件 17: The first elastic element
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TW110201012U TWM611911U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Mouse structure capable of adjusting actuating force of scroll roller |
CN202120391841.5U CN214623603U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-02-23 | Mouse structure capable of regulating roller actuating force |
DE202021102603.0U DE202021102603U1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-12 | Computer mouse structure capable of regulating a scroll wheel operating force |
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TW (1) | TWM611911U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-27 TW TW110201012U patent/TWM611911U/en unknown
- 2021-02-23 CN CN202120391841.5U patent/CN214623603U/en active Active
- 2021-05-12 DE DE202021102603.0U patent/DE202021102603U1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202021102603U1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
CN214623603U (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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