TWM610298U - Super capacitor metal welding device - Google Patents

Super capacitor metal welding device Download PDF

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TWM610298U
TWM610298U TW109214795U TW109214795U TWM610298U TW M610298 U TWM610298 U TW M610298U TW 109214795 U TW109214795 U TW 109214795U TW 109214795 U TW109214795 U TW 109214795U TW M610298 U TWM610298 U TW M610298U
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module
welding
super capacitor
current
micro
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TW109214795U
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李明諒
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南開科技大學
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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Abstract

A super capacitor metal welding device, which mainly include: a micro-processing module electrically connected to a super capacitor module and a DC power supply module. The super capacitor module has low internal group and high discharge current characteristics. The micro-processing module controls the DC power supply module to supply power to the super capacitor module; an operating module has a number of buttons and a display, and the buttons can be used to operate various parameters of the micro-processing module. The display is used to read the micro-processing module and display parameters such as welding current, welding temperature and super capacitor module voltage; an electrode current adjustment module receives the current of the super capacitor module and can adjust the current. Then the current is sent to a welding electrode rod; with the above device, this creation allows the super capacitor module to instantly output a large current, and the high temperature generated can easily melt the two metal strips and complete the welding action.

Description

超級電容金屬熔接裝置 Super capacitor metal welding device

本創作係與金屬熔接有關,特別是指一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置。 This creation is related to metal welding, especially a super capacitor metal welding device.

按,目前常見的金屬焊接方法有以下幾種方法,分別是(1)手工電弧焊是利用焊條與工件間產生的電弧熱,將工件熔化而進行焊接的,特點是設備簡單焊接靈活;(2)氬弧焊利用氬氣作為保護性介質的電弧焊方法,特點是焊縫金屬純凈、變形小、焊接質量好;(3)二氧化碳保護焊以CO2氣體作為保護性介質的電弧焊方法,其特點是生產率高、成本低、焊接熱影響區和變形小;然而,上述的金屬焊接方法分別存在著一些缺點,手工電弧的焊缺點是人為因素對焊接質量的影響較大,氬弧焊的缺點是氬氣比較貴,二氧化碳保護焊的缺點是氧化、飛濺嚴重、氣孔傾向大、焊縫成形差;上述習用金屬焊接方法仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。 According to the current common metal welding methods, there are the following methods. They are (1) Manual arc welding uses the arc heat generated between the electrode and the workpiece to melt the workpiece for welding. It is characterized by simple equipment and flexible welding; (2) ) Argon arc welding uses argon gas as the protective medium of the arc welding method, which is characterized by pure weld metal, small deformation, and good welding quality; (3) Carbon dioxide arc welding uses CO2 gas as the protective medium of the arc welding method, its characteristics It is high productivity, low cost, welding heat-affected zone and small deformation; however, the above-mentioned metal welding methods have some disadvantages respectively. The disadvantage of manual arc welding is that human factors have a greater impact on welding quality. The disadvantage of argon arc welding is Argon gas is more expensive. The disadvantages of carbon dioxide shielded welding are oxidation, severe spatter, large porosity, and poor weld seam formation. The above-mentioned conventional metal welding method still has many shortcomings, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.

本創作之主要目的為提供一種高精確之金屬熔接裝置,其主要是利用超級電容模組之低內阻、高放電電流特性,產生高溫將金屬條瞬間熔解而完成焊接,其裝置包含有: 一微處理模組,電性連接一超級電容模組及一直流電源模組,該超級電容模組為低內組、高放電電流特性,該微處理模組控制該直流電源模組,供給該超級電容模組之電力;一操作模組,具有若干個按鍵及一顯示器,該按鍵可用以操作該微處理模組之各項參數,該顯示器用以讀取該微處理模組並顯示焊接電流、焊接溫度及超級電容模組電壓等參數;一電極電流調整模組,係接收該超級電容模組的電流,並且可調整電流的大小,再將電流傳送給一熔接電極棒。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a high-precision metal welding device, which mainly uses the low internal resistance and high discharge current characteristics of the super capacitor module to generate high temperature to instantly melt the metal strip to complete the welding. The device includes: A micro-processing module is electrically connected to a super capacitor module and a DC power supply module. The super capacitor module has low internal group and high discharge current characteristics. The micro processing module controls the DC power supply module to supply the Power of the super capacitor module; an operating module with several buttons and a display, the buttons can be used to operate the parameters of the micro-processing module, the display is used to read the micro-processing module and display the welding current , Welding temperature and super capacitor module voltage and other parameters; an electrode current adjustment module is to receive the current of the super capacitor module, and can adjust the size of the current, and then send the current to a welding electrode.

其中該微處理模組更包括電性連接一電壓偵測模組,該電壓偵測模組係用以偵測該微處理模組之電壓參數。 The micro-processing module further includes a voltage detection module electrically connected to the micro-processing module, and the voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage parameters of the micro-processing module.

其中該微處理模組更包括電性連接一計時介面模組,使該計時介面模組控制該電極電流調整模組傳送給該熔接電極棒之電流導通時間。 The micro-processing module further includes a timing interface module electrically connected to the timing interface module to control the current conduction time that the electrode current adjustment module transmits to the welding electrode rod.

其中該熔接電極棒更包括電性連接一溫度偵測模組,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒之溫度參數,並且將溫度參數傳送給該微處理模組。 The welding electrode rod further includes a temperature detecting module electrically connected to the welding electrode rod for detecting the temperature parameter of the welding electrode rod and transmitting the temperature parameter to the micro-processing module.

其中該熔接電極棒更包括電性連接一電流偵測模組,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒之電流參數,並且將電流參數傳送給該微處理模組。 The welding electrode rod further includes a current detection module electrically connected to the welding electrode rod for detecting the current parameters of the welding electrode rod and transmitting the current parameters to the micro-processing module.

其中該熔接電極棒為平面狀,使兩側的電極朝向同一方向,可用於平面的焊接物件。 The welding electrode rod is flat, so that the electrodes on both sides face the same direction, which can be used for flat welding objects.

其中該熔接電極棒為對接狀,使兩側的電極為上下相對的方向,可用於條狀的焊接物件。 The welding electrode rod is in a butt shape, so that the electrodes on both sides are facing up and down, and can be used for strip-shaped welding objects.

10:微處理模組 10: Micro-processing module

20:超級電容模組 20: Super capacitor module

30:直流電源模組 30: DC power module

40:操作模組 40: Operation module

50:電極電流調整模組 50: Electrode current adjustment module

60:電壓偵測模組 60: Voltage detection module

70:計時介面模組 70: Timing interface module

80:溫度偵測模組 80: Temperature detection module

90:電流偵測模組 90: Current detection module

P:熔接電極棒 P: welding electrode

M:焊接物件 M: welding object

第一圖係本創作一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置之方塊圖。 The first figure is a block diagram of a super capacitor metal welding device created by this invention.

第二圖係本創作一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置之焊接電極測試迴路。 The second picture is the welding electrode test circuit of a super capacitor metal welding device originally created.

第三圖係本創作一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置之熔接電極棒為平面狀線路圖。 The third figure is a flat circuit diagram of the welding electrode rod of a super capacitor metal welding device created by this invention.

第四圖係本創作一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置之熔接電極棒為對接狀線路圖。 The fourth picture is a butt-shaped circuit diagram of the welding electrode of a super capacitor metal welding device created by this invention.

請參閱第一圖至第四圖,係本創作一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其主要包含有:一微處理模組10,電性連接一超級電容模組20及一直流電源模組30,該超級電容模組20為低內組、高放電電流特性,該微處理模組10控制該直流電源模組30,供給該超級電容模組20之電力;因此,該直流電源模組30可隨時快速補充該超級電容模組20所流失的電力;一操作模組40,具有若干個按鍵及一顯示器,該按鍵包含有開啟鍵、關閉鍵、設定控制鍵,可用以操作該微處理模組10之各項參數,並且將不同的參數分別設定為不同的焊接物件M,該顯示器用以讀取該微處理模組10並顯示焊接電流、焊接溫度及超級電容模組20電壓等參數;一電極電流調整模組50,係接收該超級電容模組20的電流,並且可調整電流的大小,再將電流傳送給一熔接電極棒P;該電極電流調整模組50採用大電流的MOSFET為焊接電極控制開關,可藉由該微處理模組10送出PWM信號以控制電流,並決定銲接的強度,配合計時介面模組70來控制電極導通的時間,因此,可針對不同的焊接物件M而使用最佳的焊接參數,進而獲得最佳的焊接效果。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which is a super capacitor metal welding device created by this invention. It mainly includes: a micro processing module 10 electrically connected to a super capacitor module 20 and a DC power supply module 30. The super capacitor module 20 has the characteristics of low internal group and high discharge current. The micro-processing module 10 controls the DC power supply module 30 to supply power to the super capacitor module 20; therefore, the DC power supply module 30 can be fast at any time Supplement the power lost by the super capacitor module 20; an operation module 40 has several buttons and a display. The buttons include an open button, a close button, and a setting control button, which can be used to operate the micro-processing module 10 Various parameters, and different parameters are set to different welding objects M, the display is used to read the micro-processing module 10 and display parameters such as welding current, welding temperature, and super capacitor module 20 voltage; an electrode current The adjustment module 50 receives the current of the super capacitor module 20, and can adjust the size of the current, and then transmits the current to a welding electrode rod P; the electrode current adjustment module 50 uses a high-current MOSFET as the welding electrode control The switch can control the current by sending out the PWM signal from the micro-processing module 10 and determine the intensity of welding, and cooperate with the timing interface module 70 to control the time when the electrode is turned on. Therefore, it can be used best for different welding objects M Welding parameters to obtain the best welding results.

該熔接電極棒P為平面狀,使兩側的電極朝向同一方向,可用於平面的焊接物件M,或者該熔接電極棒P為對接狀,使兩側的電極為上下相對的方向,可用於條狀的焊接物件M。 The welding electrode rod P is flat, so that the electrodes on both sides face the same direction, and can be used for flat welding objects M, or the welding electrode rod P is abutting shape, so that the electrodes on both sides are facing up and down, and can be used for strips. Shaped welding object M.

其中該微處理模組10更包括電性連接一電壓偵測模組60,該電壓偵測模組60係用以偵測該微處理模組10之電壓參數。 The micro-processing module 10 further includes a voltage detection module 60 electrically connected to the micro-processing module 10, and the voltage detection module 60 is used to detect the voltage parameters of the micro-processing module 10.

其中該微處理模組10更包括電性連接一計時介面模組70,使該計時介面模組70控制該電極電流調整模組50傳送給該熔接電極棒P之電流導通時間。 The micro-processing module 10 further includes a timing interface module 70 electrically connected to the timing interface module 70 so that the timing interface module 70 controls the current conduction time that the electrode current adjustment module 50 transmits to the welding electrode rod P.

其中該熔接電極棒P更包括電性連接一溫度偵測模組80,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒P之溫度參數,並且將溫度參數傳送給該微處理模組10。 The welding electrode rod P further includes a temperature detection module 80 electrically connected to the welding electrode rod P for detecting the temperature parameters of the welding electrode rod P and transmitting the temperature parameters to the micro-processing module 10.

其中該熔接電極棒P更包括電性連接一電流偵測模組90,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒P之電流參數,並且將電流參數傳送給該微處理模組10。 The welding electrode rod P further includes a current detection module 90 electrically connected to the welding electrode rod P for detecting the current parameters of the welding electrode rod P and transmitting the current parameters to the micro-processing module 10.

請參閱第二圖,為本創作之焊接電極測試迴路,其中C1為超級電容模組20,BT1為9V電池,Q1、Q2為N通道之MOSFET,D2為PNP電晶體,D1為一般二極體,SW為觸控按鍵,首先超級電容模組20先在外部電路充滿電,將待焊的焊接物件M放置於熔接電極棒P,短按SW鍵,9V送出之電流經由SW、R1、D1到達MOSFET之G極,激發Q1、Q2導通,超級電容模組20電流瞬間流至熔接電極棒P,放出大電流產生高溫對焊接物件M完成焊接動作;其中D2、R2為快速關閉Q1、Q2之電路,以免造成MOSFET過熱,因焊接電流動輒100A以上,主開關Q1、Q2採並連接線,主迴路之導線亦需加粗至1AWG(外徑7.35mm)以上。 Please refer to the second figure, the welding electrode test circuit of this creation, where C1 is the super capacitor module 20, BT1 is a 9V battery, Q1 and Q2 are N-channel MOSFETs, D2 is a PNP transistor, and D1 is a general diode , SW is a touch button. First, the supercapacitor module 20 is fully charged in the external circuit, and the welding object M to be welded is placed on the welding electrode P, short press the SW button, and the current sent by 9V reaches through SW, R1, D1 The G pole of the MOSFET activates Q1 and Q2 to turn on, and the super capacitor module 20 instantaneously flows to the welding electrode P, and discharges a large current to generate a high temperature to complete the welding operation of the welding object M; among them, D2 and R2 are the circuits that quickly close Q1 and Q2 , So as not to cause overheating of the MOSFET, because the welding current is often more than 100A, the main switches Q1 and Q2 are connected in parallel, and the wires of the main circuit must be thickened to 1AWG (outer diameter 7.35mm) or more.

請參閱第三圖,該熔接電極棒P為平面狀,使兩側的電極朝向同一方向,可用於平面的焊接物件M,如銅片、鋁片等; 請參閱第四圖,該熔接電極棒P為對接狀,使兩側的電極為上下相對的方向,可用於條狀的焊接物件M,如導線、鐵線等;本創作可根據不同的熔接物件,控制超級電容模組20之放電電流及放電時間,該微處理模組10整合各項的感測元件及設定參數,進而精確產生電流輸出至熔接電極棒P,進而獲取最佳化之銲接效果。 Please refer to the third figure, the welding electrode rod P is flat, so that the electrodes on both sides face the same direction, and can be used for flat welding objects M, such as copper sheets, aluminum sheets, etc.; Please refer to the fourth figure. The welding electrode rod P is in a butt shape, so that the electrodes on both sides are facing up and down. It can be used for strip welding objects M, such as wires, iron wires, etc.; this creation can be based on different welding objects , Control the discharge current and discharge time of the super capacitor module 20. The micro-processing module 10 integrates various sensing elements and setting parameters to accurately generate current output to the welding electrode P to obtain an optimized welding effect .

以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 The above disclosures are only the preferred embodiments provided by this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. All relevant artisans in this technical field who make equal changes based on this creation should belong to this creation. The scope of coverage.

10:微處理模組 10: Micro-processing module

20:超級電容模組 20: Super capacitor module

30:直流電源模組 30: DC power module

40:操作模組 40: Operation module

50:電極電流調整模組 50: Electrode current adjustment module

60:電壓偵測模組 60: Voltage detection module

70:計時介面模組 70: Timing interface module

80:溫度偵測模組 80: Temperature detection module

90:電流偵測模組 90: Current detection module

P:熔接電極棒 P: welding electrode

Claims (7)

一種超級電容金屬熔接裝置,包含有:一微處理模組,電性連接一超級電容模組及一直流電源模組,該超級電容模組為低內組、高放電電流特性,該微處理模組控制該直流電源模組,供給該超級電容模組之電力;一操作模組,具有若干個按鍵及一顯示器,該按鍵可用以操作該微處理模組之各項參數,該顯示器用以讀取該微處理模組並顯示焊接電流、焊接溫度及超級電容模組電壓等參數;一電極電流調整模組,係接收該超級電容模組的電流,並且可調整電流的大小,再將電流傳送給一熔接電極棒。 A super capacitor metal welding device includes: a micro processing module electrically connected to a super capacitor module and a DC power supply module. The super capacitor module has the characteristics of low internal group and high discharge current. The micro processing module The group controls the DC power module and supplies the power of the super capacitor module; an operating module has a number of buttons and a display, the buttons can be used to operate the parameters of the micro-processing module, and the display is used to read Take the micro-processing module and display parameters such as welding current, welding temperature and super capacitor module voltage; an electrode current adjustment module receives the current of the super capacitor module, and can adjust the size of the current, and then transmit the current Give a welding electrode. 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該微處理模組更包括電性連接一電壓偵測模組,該電壓偵測模組係用以偵測該微處理模組之電壓參數。 The super capacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the micro-processing module further includes a voltage detection module electrically connected to it, and the voltage detection module is used to detect the voltage parameter of the micro-processing module . 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該微處理模組更包括電性連接一計時介面模組,使該計時介面模組控制該電極電流調整模組傳送給該熔接電極棒之電流導通時間。 The super capacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the micro-processing module further includes a timing interface module electrically connected to the timing interface module to control the electrode current adjustment module to transmit to the welding electrode rod Current conduction time. 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該熔接電極棒更包括電性連接一溫度偵測模組,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒之溫度參數,並且將溫度參數傳送給該微處理模組。 The super capacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the welding electrode further includes a temperature detection module electrically connected to the welding electrode to detect the temperature parameter of the welding electrode and transmit the temperature parameter to the Micro processing module. 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該熔接電極棒更包括電性連接一電流偵測模組,係用以偵測該熔接電極棒之電流參數,並且將電流參數傳送給該微處理模組。 The super capacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the welding electrode further includes a current detection module electrically connected to the welding electrode to detect the current parameters of the welding electrode and transmit the current parameters to the Micro processing module. 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該熔接電極棒為平面狀,使兩側的電極朝向同一方向,可用於平面的焊接物件。 The supercapacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the welding electrode rod is flat, so that the electrodes on both sides face the same direction, and can be used for flat welding objects. 如請求項1所述之超級電容金屬熔接裝置,其中該熔接電極棒為對接狀,使兩側的電極為上下相對的方向,可用於條狀的焊接物件。 The supercapacitor metal welding device according to claim 1, wherein the welding electrode rod is in a butt shape, so that the electrodes on both sides are facing up and down, and can be used for strip-shaped welding objects.
TW109214795U 2020-11-09 2020-11-09 Super capacitor metal welding device TWM610298U (en)

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