TWM608930U - Riser bracket and computer system - Google Patents
Riser bracket and computer system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM608930U TWM608930U TW109213472U TW109213472U TWM608930U TW M608930 U TWM608930 U TW M608930U TW 109213472 U TW109213472 U TW 109213472U TW 109213472 U TW109213472 U TW 109213472U TW M608930 U TWM608930 U TW M608930U
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本揭露總體上係有關於用於固定和支撐放置在主機板(motherboard)上並連接到主機板的電腦卡(computer card)的系統和裝置。 更具體地,本揭露的態樣係有關於具有閂鎖的豎板支架(riser bracket),閂鎖將電腦卡固定到主機板,並防止電腦卡的意外移動或移除。The present disclosure generally relates to a system and device for fixing and supporting a computer card placed on a motherboard and connected to the motherboard. More specifically, the aspect of the present disclosure relates to a riser bracket with a latch. The latch fixes the computer card to the motherboard and prevents accidental movement or removal of the computer card.
計算裝置(例如伺服器)通常包括殼體和位於殼體內部的各種不同的電子組件。可以將這樣的裝置放置在主機板上並連接到主機板,主機板將各種組件電性連接在一起。主機板通常以水平方位放置在外殼的底部。A computing device (such as a server) usually includes a housing and various electronic components located inside the housing. Such a device can be placed on a motherboard and connected to the motherboard, which electrically connects various components together. The motherboard is usually placed at the bottom of the housing in a horizontal position.
在某些情況下,組件可以包括一或多個電腦卡,例如圖形處理單元(GPU)卡、快速週邊組件互連電腦(PCIe)卡等。此類卡可以連接到主機板上的槽。然而,為了將其插入槽,必須將卡相對於主機板垂直定向。由於伺服器機箱的高度通常受限,因此類似地卡的尺寸受限。根據殼體與主機板空間限制和電腦卡的尺寸本身,單一的電腦卡常常插入豎板支架,其又插入到主機板上的連接器。這允許將電腦卡以水平方位(例如,與主機板相同的方位)加入到系統中。因此,不必將電腦卡以垂直方位放置,並且可以使用更大的卡。In some cases, the component may include one or more computer cards, such as a graphics processing unit (GPU) card, a Peripheral Component Interconnect Computer (PCIe) card, etc. This type of card can be connected to a slot on the motherboard. However, in order to insert it into the slot, the card must be oriented vertically with respect to the motherboard. Since the height of the server chassis is usually limited, the size of the card is similarly limited. According to the space limitation of the casing and the motherboard and the size of the computer card, a single computer card is often inserted into the riser bracket, which is then inserted into the connector on the motherboard. This allows the computer card to be added to the system in a horizontal orientation (for example, the same orientation as the motherboard). Therefore, it is not necessary to place the computer card in a vertical position, and a larger card can be used.
通常,將電腦卡的單一邊緣上的連接器插入豎板支架的卡槽中,豎板支架本身也插入主機板上的卡槽中。因此,通常僅在插入到豎板(riser board)中的單一邊緣上支撐電腦卡。隨著電腦卡變得越來越複雜,它們通常發展得越大且越重。因為電腦卡僅由單一邊緣所支撐,當插入到主機板時,較重的卡可能會經歷不想要的移動,例如擺動(wobbling)、振動(vibration)等。因此,需要用於固定和支撐這種電腦卡的新系統和裝置。Generally, the connector on a single edge of the computer card is inserted into the card slot of the riser bracket, and the riser bracket itself is also inserted into the card slot on the motherboard. Therefore, the computer card is usually supported only on a single edge inserted into the riser board. As computer cards become more and more complex, they usually grow larger and heavier. Because the computer card is only supported by a single edge, when inserted into the motherboard, the heavier card may experience unwanted movement, such as wobbling, vibration, etc. Therefore, new systems and devices for fixing and supporting such computer cards are needed.
本揭露的各種示例係導向當豎板和電腦卡放置在主機板上時,用於支撐豎板和插入到豎板的電腦卡的豎板支架,使得電腦卡藉由豎板支架連接到主機板。在第一實施例中,豎板支架包括第一豎板支架件、第一閂鎖、第二豎板支架件、以及第二閂鎖。第一豎板支架件配置以耦接到豎板。第一閂鎖配置以耦接第一豎板支架件到主機板的第一安裝點,並在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。第二豎板支架件耦接到第一豎板支架件。第二閂鎖配置以將第二豎板支架件耦接到主機板的第二安裝點,並在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。Various examples of the present disclosure are directed to the riser bracket for supporting the riser and the computer card inserted into the riser when the riser and the computer card are placed on the motherboard, so that the computer card is connected to the motherboard by the riser bracket . In the first embodiment, the riser bracket includes a first riser bracket member, a first latch, a second riser bracket member, and a second latch. The first riser bracket member is configured to be coupled to the riser. The first latch is configured to couple the first riser bracket member to the first mounting point of the main board and move between a locked position and an unlocked position. The second riser bracket member is coupled to the first riser bracket member. The second latch is configured to couple the second riser bracket member to the second mounting point of the motherboard and move between a locked position and an unlocked position.
在某些情況下,電腦卡的第一邊緣上的連接器配置以插入到豎板,使得第一豎板支架件支撐電腦卡的第一邊緣。在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件包括橫向構件(crossmember)。電腦卡的第二邊緣配置以停留在橫樑上,使得第二豎板支架件支撐電腦卡的第二邊緣。In some cases, the connector on the first edge of the computer card is configured to be inserted into the riser, so that the first riser bracket member supports the first edge of the computer card. In some cases, the second riser bracket member includes a cross member. The second edge of the computer card is configured to stay on the cross beam, so that the second riser support member supports the second edge of the computer card.
在某些情況下,第一豎板支架件和第二豎板支架件大致上彼此垂直地佈置。In some cases, the first riser support member and the second riser support member are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
在一些情況下,第一閂鎖配置以在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間旋轉。In some cases, the first latch is configured to rotate between a locked position and an unlocked position.
在一些情況下,第一閂鎖包括鉤部,鉤部配置以當第一閂鎖處於鎖定位置時,延伸穿過主機板的第一安裝點中的開口,從而有助於防止從主機板移除豎板支架和電腦卡。在某些情況下,第一閂鎖朝向鎖定位置偏置(bias)。在某些情況下,豎板支架還包括扭力彈簧(torsion spring)。第一閂鎖的從鎖定位置到解鎖位置的移動壓縮扭力彈簧,從而將第一閂鎖朝向鎖定位置偏置。在某些情況下,第一豎板支架件包括垂直壁和從垂直壁延伸的水平壁。第一閂鎖耦接到垂直壁,且第一閂鎖的頂部部分的延伸穿過水平壁中的開口。第一閂鎖的頂部部分是使用者可接觸的(accessible),以在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動第一閂鎖。In some cases, the first latch includes a hook portion configured to extend through the opening in the first mounting point of the motherboard when the first latch is in the locked position, thereby helping to prevent movement from the motherboard Except for the riser bracket and the computer card. In some cases, the first latch is biased toward the locked position. In some cases, the riser support also includes a torsion spring. The movement of the first latch from the locked position to the unlocked position compresses the torsion spring, thereby biasing the first latch toward the locked position. In some cases, the first riser support member includes a vertical wall and a horizontal wall extending from the vertical wall. The first latch is coupled to the vertical wall, and the top portion of the first latch extends through the opening in the horizontal wall. The top portion of the first latch is accessible to a user to move the first latch between the locked position and the unlocked position.
在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件包括水平壁和從水平壁的第一端向下延伸的垂直壁。垂直壁配置以耦接到電腦卡的一部分。在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件的垂直壁包括從垂直壁的第一表面延伸的閂鎖突出部、以及從垂直壁的相對的第二表面延伸的卡突出部。在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件的卡突出部的尺寸設計為可插入由部分的電腦卡所限定的槽中,從而將第二豎板支架件耦接到電腦卡的此部分。在某些情況下,第二閂鎖耦接到主機板的第二安裝點,並且包括限定槽的垂直壁。槽的尺寸設計以接收在其中的第二豎板支架件的垂直壁的閂鎖突出部。在某些情況下,當第二閂鎖處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖突出部被接收在由第二閂鎖鎖限定的槽中,以固定第二豎板支架件。當第二閂鎖處於解鎖位置時,閂鎖突出部未接收在槽中。在某些情況下,主機板的第二安裝點包括突出部,且第二閂鎖包括限定通道的垂直壁。通道的尺寸設計以接收主機板的第二安裝點的突出部。在某些情況下,當第二閂鎖在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動時,主機板的第二安裝點的突出部在由第二閂鎖的垂直壁鎖限定的通道內滑動。在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件的水平壁的第二端配置以耦接到主機板的第三安裝點。In some cases, the second riser bracket member includes a horizontal wall and a vertical wall extending downward from the first end of the horizontal wall. The vertical wall is configured to be coupled to a part of the computer card. In some cases, the vertical wall of the second riser bracket member includes a latch protrusion extending from a first surface of the vertical wall, and a card protrusion extending from an opposite second surface of the vertical wall. In some cases, the size of the card protrusion of the second riser bracket member is designed to be inserted into the slot defined by a part of the computer card, so as to couple the second riser bracket member to this part of the computer card. In some cases, the second latch is coupled to the second mounting point of the host board and includes a vertical wall that defines the slot. The slot is sized to receive the latch protrusion of the vertical wall of the second riser bracket member therein. In some cases, when the second latch is in the locked position, the latch protrusion is received in the groove defined by the second latch to fix the second riser bracket member. When the second latch is in the unlocked position, the latch protrusion is not received in the groove. In some cases, the second mounting point of the host board includes a protrusion, and the second latch includes a vertical wall that defines a channel. The size of the channel is designed to receive the protrusion of the second mounting point of the motherboard. In some cases, when the second latch moves between the locked position and the unlocked position, the protrusion of the second mounting point of the main board slides in the channel defined by the vertical wall lock of the second latch. In some cases, the second end of the horizontal wall of the second riser bracket member is configured to be coupled to the third mounting point of the main board.
在某些情況下,第二豎板支架件配置以耦接到電腦卡的一部分。當第二閂鎖處於鎖定位置時,第二閂鎖耦接到第二豎板支架件和第二主機板的第二部分。當第二閂鎖處於解鎖位置時,第二閂鎖從第二豎板支架件脫離。In some cases, the second riser bracket member is configured to be coupled to a part of the computer card. When the second latch is in the locked position, the second latch is coupled to the second riser bracket member and the second part of the second main board. When the second latch is in the unlocked position, the second latch is disengaged from the second riser bracket member.
在某些情況下,第一豎板支架件配置以支撐插入豎板的電腦卡的第一邊緣。第二豎板支架件配置以支撐電腦卡的第二邊緣。第二豎板支架件配置以耦接到:(1)電腦卡的一部分;以及(2)主機板的第三安裝點。In some cases, the first riser bracket member is configured to support the first edge of the computer card inserted into the riser. The second riser bracket is configured to support the second edge of the computer card. The second riser bracket is configured to be coupled to: (1) a part of the computer card; and (2) the third mounting point of the motherboard.
在第二實施例中,電腦系統包括殼體、主機板、豎板、電腦卡、以及豎板支架。主機板設置在殼體內。豎板電性連接到主機板。電腦卡插入到豎板,以藉由豎板而將電腦卡電性連接到主機板。豎板支架配置以支撐豎板和電腦卡。豎板支架包括第一豎板支架件、第一閂鎖、第二豎板支架件、以及第二閂鎖。第一豎板支架件配置以耦接到豎板。第一閂鎖配置以將第一豎板支架件耦接到主機板的第一安裝點,並在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。第二豎板支架件耦接到第一豎板支架件。第二閂鎖配置以將第二豎板支架件耦接到主機板的第二安裝點,並在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。In the second embodiment, the computer system includes a housing, a motherboard, a riser, a computer card, and a riser bracket. The main board is arranged in the casing. The riser is electrically connected to the main board. The computer card is inserted into the riser to electrically connect the computer card to the motherboard through the riser. The riser bracket is configured to support the riser and the computer card. The riser bracket includes a first riser bracket member, a first latch, a second riser bracket member, and a second latch. The first riser bracket member is configured to be coupled to the riser. The first latch is configured to couple the first riser bracket member to the first mounting point of the motherboard and move between a locked position and an unlocked position. The second riser bracket member is coupled to the first riser bracket member. The second latch is configured to couple the second riser bracket member to the second mounting point of the motherboard and move between a locked position and an unlocked position.
上面的概述並不旨在代表本揭露的每個實施例或每一個態樣。而是,前述概述僅提供本文闡述的一些新穎態樣和特徵的示例。當結合附圖和所附申請專利範圍考慮時,根據用於實施本揭露的代表性實施例和模式的以下實施方式,將輕易理解本揭露的以上特徵和優點以及其他特徵和優點。The above summary is not intended to represent every embodiment or every aspect of the present disclosure. Rather, the foregoing summary only provides examples of some of the novel aspects and features set forth herein. The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be easily understood according to the following embodiments for implementing the representative embodiments and modes of the present disclosure when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the scope of the attached patent application.
可以用許多不同的形式實施本揭露。在附圖中示出代表性實施例,並且將在本文中詳細描述。本揭露是本揭露的原理的示例或說明,並且無意於將本揭露的廣泛態樣限於所示出的實施例。就此而言,舉例來說,在摘要、新型內容和實施方式部分中揭露但未在申請專利範圍中明確提出的元件和限制,不應藉由暗示、推斷或其他方式而單獨或集體地併入到申請專利範圍中。為了本實施方式的目的,除非特別聲明,否則單數包括複數,且反之亦然;詞語“包括”表示“包括但不限於”。此外,近似的詞語,例如“約”、“幾乎”、“實質上”、“大致上”等,可以在本文中用於表示“在”、“近於”、或“接近在”、或舉例來說“在3-5%之內”、或“在可接受的製造公差之內”、或其任何邏輯組合。This disclosure can be implemented in many different forms. Representative embodiments are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. The present disclosure is an example or description of the principles of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the present disclosure to the illustrated embodiments. In this regard, for example, the elements and limitations disclosed in the Abstract, New Content and Implementation Sections but not explicitly mentioned in the scope of the patent application shall not be incorporated individually or collectively by implication, inference or other means In the scope of patent application. For the purpose of this embodiment, unless specifically stated otherwise, the singular includes the plural, and vice versa; the word "including" means "including but not limited to." In addition, similar words, such as "about", "almost", "substantially", "substantially", etc., can be used herein to mean "at", "approximately", or "approximately at", or exemplified Say "within 3-5%", or "within acceptable manufacturing tolerance", or any logical combination thereof.
本揭露係有關於當電腦卡藉由豎板電性連接到主機板時,可用於固定並支撐電腦卡的豎板支架。豎板支架包括彼此耦接的分離的豎板支架件。豎板支架件本身可以耦接到主機板上的各種安裝點。豎板支架件也耦接到電腦卡及/或豎板,從而有助於支撐電腦卡。豎板支架還包括一或多個閂鎖,閂鎖配置以在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。處於鎖定位置時,一或多個閂鎖有助於將電腦卡固定到主機板。一或多個閂鎖也有助於防止電腦卡擺動或其他意外移動。This disclosure relates to a riser bracket that can be used to fix and support the computer card when the computer card is electrically connected to the motherboard through the riser. The riser bracket includes separate riser bracket pieces coupled to each other. The riser bracket itself can be coupled to various mounting points on the motherboard. The riser support member is also coupled to the computer card and/or the riser, thereby helping to support the computer card. The riser bracket also includes one or more latches configured to move between a locked position and an unlocked position. When in the locked position, one or more latches help secure the computer card to the motherboard. One or more latches also help prevent the computer card from swinging or other accidental movement.
第1A圖示出根據本揭露的態樣的示例性豎板支架100和豎板102。豎板支架100包括第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150。在一些實施方式中,第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150使用一或多個緊固件(例如螺絲、銷、夾子等)耦接在一起。在其他實施方式中,第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板件支架件150一體地形成為單一結構。Figure 1A shows an
在所示的實施方式中,第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150彼此垂直地佈置,例如,它們形成大約90°的內角。在其他實施方式中,可將第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150佈置成使得它們彼此平行。在這些實施方式中,豎板支架100將通常包括耦接第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150的至少一橫向構件。In the illustrated embodiment, the first
第一豎板支架件120包括大致水平壁122和兩個大致垂直壁124A和124B。垂直壁124A從水平壁122的第一端向下延伸,並且垂直壁124B從水平壁122的第二端向下延伸。橫向構件126接合垂直壁124A和垂直壁124B。大致矩形開口128被限定在水平壁122、垂直壁124A、垂直壁124B、和橫向構件126之間。The first
豎板102包括卡槽104,卡槽104電性連接到主機板連接器106。卡槽104從豎板102水平延伸。第一豎板支架件120的開口128的尺寸設計為接收豎板102的卡槽104。豎板102可以經由緊固件108A和緊固件108B耦接到第一豎板支架件120。在一些實施方式中,緊固件108A和緊固件108B是螺絲,此螺絲可以旋入(screwed)豎板102中的螺紋孔109A和螺紋孔109B以及第一豎板支架件120中的螺紋孔129A和螺紋孔129B的螺絲。在一些實施方式中,可以在水平壁122中限定開口125。舉例來說,開口125可以用於從上方進入豎板102的卡槽104。開口125還可以用作可能需要連接到豎板支架100的任何其他結構的錨固點(anchoring point)。The
可以將電腦卡插入到卡槽104中。卡槽104將插入的電腦卡電性連接到主機板連接器106。然後,主機板連接器106可以插入到主機板上的擴展卡槽中。這種佈置將電腦卡電性連接到與主機板電性連接的各種組件和裝置。電腦卡可以是週邊組件互連(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)卡、快速週邊組件互連(peripheral component interconnect express,PCIe)卡、工業標準結構(industry standard architecture,ISA)卡、圖形處理單元(graphics processing unit,GPU)卡、或任何其他合適類型的卡。電腦卡還可以採用任何格式,例如全高全長(full-height full-length,FHFL)卡、全高半長(full-height half-length,FHHL)卡、半高全長(half-height full-length,HHFL)卡、半高半長(half-height half-length,HHHL)卡、半高(low profile,LP)卡、或任何其他合適的格式。The computer card can be inserted into the
第二豎板支架件150包括彼此間隔開的大致水平壁152和兩個大致垂直壁154A和154B。垂直壁154A從水平壁152的第一端123A向下延伸,且垂直壁154B從水平壁152的第二端123B向下延伸。橫向構件156將垂直壁154A連接到垂直壁154B。大致矩形開口158被限定在水平壁152、垂直壁154A、垂直壁154B、和橫向構件156之間。第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150設置成使得第一豎板支架件120的水平壁122和第二豎板支架件150的水平壁152大致上共面,並且舉例來說經由緊固件101A和緊固件101B而彼此連接。在一些實施方式中,緊固件101A和緊固件101B可以是螺絲,此螺絲插入到第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150中的對應的螺紋孔中。The second
第1A圖包括第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A的放大插圖(zoomed-in inset view)。如所示的,垂直壁154A包括閂鎖突出部160A和卡突出部160B。閂鎖突出部160A朝向第一豎板支架件120延伸遠離垂直壁154A的一個表面。卡突出部160B延伸遠離垂直壁154A的相對表面而遠離第一豎板支架件120。如本文更詳細討論的,卡突出部160B可用於將第二豎板支架件150耦接到電腦卡。在此示例中,閂鎖突出部160A和卡突出部160B均是圓頂形的。Figure 1A includes a zoomed-in inset view of the
第1B圖示出在豎板102的卡槽104已經插入到第一豎板支架件120的開口128(第1A圖)之後的豎板支架100。電腦卡110正插入到的豎板102的卡槽104中。卡槽104延伸穿過開口128,並延伸到形成在第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150之間的開口區域。Figure 1B shows the
電腦卡110的第一邊緣112A大致平行於第一豎板支架件120而定位。電腦卡110的第二邊緣112B大致平行於第二豎板支架件150而定位。第一邊緣112A包括卡連接器114,卡連接器114可以插入到豎板102的卡槽104。卡連接器114包括金手指連接器(golden finger connectors),此金手指連接器可以接觸卡槽104的對應的觸點。第二邊緣112B包括框架件116,框架件116實質上在第二邊緣112B的整個長度上延伸。框架件116可以是耦接到電腦卡110的單獨的組件、或者可以與電腦卡110一體地形成。第1B圖包括電腦卡110的第二邊緣112B的一端的放大插圖。在第二邊緣的此端112B,框架件116終止於包括槽119的垂直壁118。The
第1C圖示出在電腦卡110已經插入到豎板102的卡槽104中之後的豎板支架100。由於卡連接器插入到卡槽104中,第一豎板支架件120通常支撐電腦卡110的第一邊緣112A。框架件116的垂直壁耦接到第二豎板支架件154A的垂直壁154A,且因此第二豎板支架件150通常支撐電腦卡110第二邊緣112B。在一些實施方式中,電腦卡110的框架件116延伸穿過第二豎板支架件150中的開口158(第1A圖),並停留在橫向構件156上,這樣因此有助於支撐電腦卡的第二邊緣112B。在其他實施方式中,框架件116延伸穿過開口158,但是不停留在橫向構件156上。在其他實施方式中,框架件116大致上定位鄰近於開口158,但是不延伸穿過開口158。在這些實施方式中,第二豎板支架件150還可包括凸部162,凸部162可用於將第二豎板支架件150耦接到主機板上的安裝點、或耦接到其他組件。Figure 1C shows the
第1C圖包括示出電腦卡110如何耦接到第二豎板支架件150的放大插圖。當電腦卡110插入卡槽104中時,第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A大致上鄰接框架件116的垂直壁118。卡突出部160B對準限定在垂直壁118中的槽119。因此,當電腦卡110插入卡槽104中時,卡突出部160B可以滑入到槽119中。在一些實施方式中,卡突出部160B和槽119的尺寸設計為使得卡突出部160B經由摩擦配合(friction fit)而保持在槽119中。在其他實施方式中,卡突出部160B的底部略微凹陷(indented),使得形成槽119的周邊的垂直壁118的部分配合到此凹陷中,使得卡突出部160B保持在槽119中。在其他實施方式中,垂直壁118包括孔而不是槽119。在這些實施方式中,孔不像槽119那樣在一端敞開,而是在全部側面上被垂直壁118的一部分包圍。當將電腦卡110插入到卡槽104時,卡突出部160B延伸穿過孔。在這些實施方式中的任何一種中,卡突出部160B和槽119(及/或孔)之間的相互作用可以有助於支撐電腦卡110。FIG. 1C includes an enlarged illustration showing how the
第2圖示出豎板支架100和電腦卡110,因為豎板支架100和電腦卡110放置到主機板200上,使得電腦卡110可以藉由豎板而電性連接到主機板200。主機板200可以設置在例如伺服器系統的計算系統的殼體中。如在放大插圖中所示,在豎板的主機板連接器106能夠插入到在主機板200上的對應的連接器,以將電腦卡110電性連接到主機板上的各種組件200。這些組件可以包括處理器、儲存裝置、大量儲存裝置(mass storage devices)等。Figure 2 shows the
放大插圖還示出了閂鎖132,閂鎖132耦接到第一豎板支架件120。閂鎖132配置以在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間旋轉。在鎖定位置時,鎖閂132將第一豎板支架件120和電腦卡110耦接到主機板200的第一安裝點202。如第2圖所示,主機板200的第一安裝點202通常是限定開口204的拱形結構。The enlarged inset also shows a
處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖132的一部分延伸穿過開口204,使得閂鎖132有助於防止電腦卡110和豎板支架100從主機板200上移除。處於解鎖位置時,閂鎖132的一部分從開口204縮回,使得閂鎖132並未防止電腦卡110和豎板支架100從主機板200移除。第2圖的放大插圖示出當豎板102和電腦卡110正好位於主機板200上方時,處於解鎖位置的閂鎖132。When in the locked position, a portion of the
第3A圖示出處於鎖定位置的閂鎖132的立體圖。圖。第3B圖示出處於鎖定位置的閂鎖132的剖視圖。如第3A圖和第3B圖所示,閂鎖132經由樞轉銷134耦接到第一豎板支架件120的垂直壁124A。閂鎖132能夠圍繞樞轉銷134旋轉,且因此樞轉地或可旋轉地耦接到第一豎板支架件120。閂鎖132的下端形成鉤部136。處於鎖定位置時,鉤部136延伸穿過形成主機板200的第一安裝點202的拱形的開口。因此,鉤部136設置在第一安裝點202的拱形下方。當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,鉤部136與第一安裝點202之間的接觸有助於防止電腦卡沿著向上方向移除遠離主機板200。在一些實施方式中,當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖132的底部停留在主機板200上。因此,閂鎖132還有助於支撐電腦卡的重量,並且可以防止電腦卡進行任何不期望的移動。Figure 3A shows a perspective view of the
在一些實施方式中,鉤部136彎曲使得當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,第一安裝點202的拱形定位於鉤部136的尖端與閂鎖132的其餘部分之間。因此,當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖132還可以有助於防止電腦卡110沿橫向方向移除遠離主機板200。In some embodiments, the
閂鎖132的頂部138向上延伸穿過第一豎板支架件120的水平壁122。因此,使用者可以接近頂部138,以使閂鎖132在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間移動。當閂鎖132圍繞樞轉銷134旋轉時,頂部138相對於水平壁122。因此,使用者可以物理地操縱頂部138,以使頂部138相對於水平壁122,其又導致閂鎖132圍繞樞轉銷134在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間旋轉。The
豎板支架100還包括用於將閂鎖132偏置在鎖定位置的扭力彈簧140。扭力彈簧140包括耦接到垂直壁124A的主體142、以及耦接到主體142的線圈144。線圈144通常是纏繞主體142且向上延伸以接觸閂鎖132。線圈144的上部146可以包覆圍繞閂鎖132,以確保當閂鎖132移動時,線圈144與閂鎖132保持接觸。當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,如第3A圖和第3B圖所示,線圈144處於鬆弛狀態(relaxed state),即,線圈144在閂鎖132上施加最小力或沒有施加力的狀態。The
第4A圖示出在閂鎖132已經移動到解鎖位置之後的閂鎖132的立體圖。第4B圖示出處於解鎖位置的閂鎖132的剖視圖。如第4A圖和第4B圖所示,閂鎖132的頂部138已經相對於第一豎板支架件120的水平壁122移動。當頂部138以這種方式移動時,閂鎖132以箭頭133的方向圍繞樞轉銷134旋轉。閂鎖132的這種旋轉導致鎖閂132的鉤部136移動遠離主機板200的第一安裝點202。因此,閂鎖132處於解鎖位置時,鉤部136並未延伸穿過在第一安裝點202中的開口204,並且鉤部136並未定位在由第一安裝點202所形成的拱形下方。Figure 4A shows a perspective view of the
如第4B圖所示,當閂鎖132移動到解鎖位置時,閂鎖132的上半部朝向扭力彈簧140的線圈144移動。因為線圈144的上部146包覆圍繞閂鎖132,線圈144與閂鎖132保持接觸。閂鎖132的移動以圍繞主體142的旋轉方式而壓縮線圈144。線圈144的壓縮使線圈144傳遞力給鎖閂132。由線圈144傳遞給鎖閂132的力使閂鎖132偏置回到鎖定位置。當閂鎖132處於解鎖位置時,傳遞給閂鎖132的力的量大於當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時傳遞給閂鎖132的力的量,而與當閂鎖132處於鎖定位置時,線圈144是否傳遞力給閂鎖132無關。As shown in FIG. 4B, when the
第5A圖示出當從主機板200移除豎板支架和電腦卡時的閂鎖132的立體圖。第5B圖示出當從主機板200移除豎板支架和電腦卡時的閂鎖132的剖視圖。因為閂鎖132的鉤部136不再插入穿過第一安裝點中的開口204,閂鎖132可以向上移動而不會接觸由第一安裝點202所形成的拱形的上部。因此,當閂鎖132處於解鎖位置時,閂鎖132並未防止豎板和電腦卡在主機板200向上移動離開主機板200。FIG. 5A shows a perspective view of the
雖然第3A圖到第5B圖示出閂鎖132能夠在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間旋轉,但是閂鎖132也可以具有其他配置。舉例來說,在一些實施方式中,閂鎖132耦接到第一豎板支架件120,使得閂鎖132在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間滑動。在這些實施方式中,如第3A圖、第3B圖、第4A圖、和第4B圖所示,閂鎖132的頂部138仍可配置以相對於第一豎板支架件120的水平壁122滑動。扭力彈簧140的線圈144還可以仍然配置以將閂鎖132朝向鎖定位置偏置。Although FIGS. 3A to 5B show that the
第6圖以與第2圖所示不同的角度示出放置在主機板200上時的豎板支架100和電腦卡110。第6圖還示出耦接到主機板200的第二安裝點206的閂鎖172的放大插圖。閂鎖172配置以將第二豎板支架件150耦接到第二安裝點206。第二安裝點206是由壁208A、208B、和208C所形成的大致上U形的結構。在一些實施方式中,壁208C可以限定第二豎板支架件150的卡突出部160B(第1A圖)可以配合在其中的槽210。壁208C還包括兩個閂鎖突出部212A和閂鎖突出部212B,其用於將閂鎖172耦接到第二安裝點206。FIG. 6 shows the
閂鎖172具有與第二安裝點206相似的U形。閂鎖172的U形由壁174A、174B、和174C所形成。在壁174C包括兩個通道176A和通道176B。通道176A的尺寸設計成接收第二安裝點206的壁208A的閂鎖突出部212A。通道176B的尺寸設計成接收第二安裝點206的壁208A的閂鎖突出部212B。因此,閂鎖突出部212A和閂鎖突出部212B用於將閂鎖172耦接到第二安裝點206。閂鎖突出部212A和閂鎖突出部212B也能夠在通道176A和通道176B內滑動,這允許閂鎖172在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間滑動。閂鎖172還可以包括握把178,握把178有助於使用者抓握閂鎖172,以在鎖定位置和解鎖位置之間手動移動閂鎖172。The
處於第6圖所示的解鎖位置時,閂鎖172的壁174B與第二安裝點206的壁208B間隔開。處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖172的壁174B比處於解鎖位置時更靠近壁208B。在一些實施方式中,當處於解鎖位置時,閂鎖172的壁174B接觸壁208B。In the unlocked position shown in FIG. 6, the
雖然第6圖將閂鎖172示出為將第二豎板支架件150耦接到第二安裝點206的截然不同的組件(distinct component),在其他實施方式中,閂鎖172可以是第二豎板支架件150的一部分。舉例來說,閂鎖172可以形成為第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A的一體部分。在這些實施方式中,垂直壁154A通常將不需要單獨的閂鎖突出部160A(如第1圖所示)來將第二豎板支架件150耦接到閂鎖172。在一些實施方式中,閂鎖132(第2圖)可形成為第二豎板支架件150的一部分,而不是形成為第一豎板支架件120的一部分。在這些實施方式中,閂鎖132通常將形成在第二豎板支架件150的與鎖閂172相對的另一端。Although Figure 6 shows the
第7A圖示出在豎板和電腦卡已經放置到主機板上之後,處於解鎖位置的閂鎖172的立體圖。如所示的,第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A藉由設置在垂直壁118的槽119(第1C圖)中的卡突出部160B而耦接到電腦卡的垂直壁118。當電腦卡放置到主機板上時,垂直壁118和垂直壁154A定位在第二安裝點206的壁208A和壁208C之間。FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of the
閂鎖172的壁174A限定槽180,槽180的尺寸設計為接收從第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A延伸的閂鎖突出部160A。處於第7A圖所示的解鎖位置時,將閂鎖172從第二安裝點206拉回,使得在閂鎖172的壁174B與壁208B間隔開。在閂鎖172的槽180也與閂鎖突出部160A間隔開,且因此,閂鎖突出部160A並未定位在槽180中。因此,處於解鎖位置時,閂鎖172並未將電腦卡的垂直壁118和第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A耦接到主機板的第二安裝點206。The
第7B圖示出處於鎖定位置的閂鎖172的立體圖。處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖172朝向第二安裝點206移動。當閂鎖的壁174B朝向壁208B移動時,槽180朝向閂鎖突出部160A移動,並接收閂鎖突出部160A。在一些實施方式中,閂鎖突出部160A和槽180的尺寸設計成使得閂鎖突出部160A經由摩擦配合而保持在槽180中。在其它實施方式中,閂鎖突出部160A的基部略微凹陷,使得形成槽180的周邊的部分的壁174A配合到此凹陷中,使得閂鎖突出部160保持在槽180中。處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖172將電腦卡的垂直壁118和第二豎板支架件150的垂直壁154A耦接到主機板的第二安裝點206。因此,閂鎖172將電腦卡固定到主機板,並且有助於防止電腦卡意外地從主機板上移除。閂鎖172還有助於支撐電腦卡的重量,並且可以防止電腦卡進行任何不期望的移動。Figure 7B shows a perspective view of the
因此,當豎板支架100和電腦卡110放置到主機板200(如第2圖到第6圖所示)中時,第一豎板支架件120支撐電腦的卡110的第一邊緣112A,並且第二豎板支架件150支撐電腦卡110的第二邊緣112B(二者在第1C圖中示出)。第一豎板支架件120耦接到豎板102,豎板102又將電腦卡110的卡連接器114接收在卡槽104中(第1B圖)。因此,第一豎板支架件120耦接到電腦卡110。第一豎板支架件120也經由閂鎖132耦接到主機板200的第一安裝點202(如第3A圖和第3B圖所示)。第二豎板支架件150經由閂鎖172耦接到電腦卡110的一部分,並耦接到主機板200的第二安裝點206(如第7A圖和第7B圖所示)。閂鎖132可在鎖定位置(第3A圖和第3B圖)和解鎖位置(第4A圖和第4B圖之間移動)。閂鎖172可以在解鎖位置(第7A圖)和鎖定位置(第7B圖)之間移動。在他們處於鎖定位置時,閂鎖132和閂鎖172有助於將電腦卡110固定到主機板200,並有助於防止電腦卡110意外地從主機板200上移除。閂鎖132和閂鎖172也有助於將電腦卡110穩定在主機板200中,並且在防止電腦卡110進行任何不期望的移動。Therefore, when the
在另外的實施方式中,只要主機板在所需位置包括恰當的安裝點(correct mounting points),可以改變與豎板支架100一起使用的閂鎖的地點和類型。舉例來說,在一些實施方式中,可以對換閂鎖132和閂鎖172。在這些實施方式中,閂鎖132可以用來將第二豎板支架件150耦接到主機板200,並且閂鎖172可以用來將第一豎板支架件120耦接到主機板200。在其它實施方式中,第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150均使用閂鎖132。在另一實施方式中,第一豎板支架件120和第二豎板支架件150均使用閂鎖172。在又一實施方式中,可以使用額外的閂鎖。In other embodiments, the location and type of the latch used with the
本文所使用的術語僅出於描述特定實施例的目的,並且不旨在限製本揭露。除非上下文另外明確指出,如本文所使用的,單數形式“一”、“一個”、和“該”也意圖包括複數形式。此外,就在實施方式及/或申請專利範圍中所使用的術語“包括”、“包含”、“具有”、“含有”、“有”或其變體的程度而言,這些術語旨在於以類似於術語“包括”的方式而包括在內。The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, to the extent that the terms "include", "include", "have", "include", "have" or their variants used in the embodiments and/or the scope of the patent application, these terms are intended to Included in a manner similar to the term "includes."
除非另有定義,否則本文中使用的所有術語(包括技術術語和科學術語)具有與本領域中具有通常知識者所通常理解的相同含義。此外,例如在常用詞典中所定義的那些術語,應被解釋為具有與其在相關領域中的含義一致的含義,並且除非在此明確地如此定義,否則將不會以理想化或過於正式的意義來解釋。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art. In addition, terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the relevant field, and unless explicitly defined as such here, they will not be in an idealized or overly formal sense. To explain.
儘管上面已經描述本揭露的各種實施例,但是應該理解,它們僅以示例而非限制的方式呈現。在不脫離本揭露的精神或範圍的情況下,可以根據本文的揭露對所揭露的實施例進行多種改變。因此,本揭露的廣度和範圍不應受限於任何上述實施例。而是,本揭露的範圍應根據所附申請專利範圍及其均等物來限定。Although various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they are presented only by way of example and not limitation. Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure, various changes can be made to the disclosed embodiments according to the disclosure herein. Therefore, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to any of the above-mentioned embodiments. Rather, the scope of the present disclosure should be defined according to the scope of the attached patent application and its equivalents.
儘管已經相對於一或多個實施方式示出和描述本揭露,但是在閱讀和理解本說明書和附圖之後,本領域中的其他具有通常知識者將發生或知道均等的變更和修改。另外,雖然可能已經針對數個實施方式中的僅一個實施方式揭露本揭露的特定特徵,但是根據任何給定的或特定的應用,可能期望的和有利的是,這個特徵可以與其他實施方式的一或多個其他特徵組合。Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more embodiments, after reading and understanding this specification and the drawings, other persons with ordinary knowledge in the art will make or be aware of equal changes and modifications. In addition, although a specific feature of the present disclosure may have been disclosed for only one of the several embodiments, it may be desirable and advantageous according to any given or specific application that this feature can be combined with other embodiments. One or more other feature combinations.
100:豎板支架
101A:緊固件
101B:緊固件
102:豎板
104:卡槽
106:主機板連接
108A:緊固件
108B:緊固件
109A:螺紋孔
109B:螺紋孔
110:電腦卡
112A:第一邊緣
112B:第二邊緣
114:卡連接器
116:框架件
118:垂直壁
119:槽
120:第一豎板支架件
122:水平壁
123A:第一端
123B:第二端
124A:垂直壁
124B:垂直壁
125:開口
126:橫向構件
128:開口
129A:螺紋孔
129B:螺紋孔
132:閂鎖
133:箭頭
134:樞轉銷
136:鉤部
138:頂部
140:扭力彈簧
142:主體
144:線圈
146:上部
150:第二豎板支架件
152:水平壁
154A:垂直壁
154B:垂直壁
156:橫向構件
158:開口
160A:閂鎖突出部
160B:卡突出部
162:凸部
172:閂鎖
174A:壁
174B:壁
174C:壁
176A:通道
176B:通道
178:握把
180:槽
200:主機板
202:第一安裝點
204:開口
206:第二安裝點
208A:壁
208B:壁
208C:壁
210:槽
212A:閂鎖突出部
212B:閂鎖突出部100:
藉由結合附圖對示例性實施例的以下描述,將更好地理解本揭露。 第1A圖是根據本揭露的態樣的用於將電腦卡固定到主機板上的示例性豎板支架和示例性豎板的立體圖。 第1B圖是根據本揭露的態樣的當示例性電腦卡插入到豎板中時,耦接到豎板支架的豎板的立體圖。 第1C圖是根據本揭露的態樣的當電腦卡插入豎板時,支撐電腦卡的豎板支架的立體圖。 第2圖是根據本揭露的態樣的放置在主機板上的豎板支架和電腦卡、以及配置以將豎板支架耦接到主機板的第一閂鎖的立體圖。 第3A圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於鎖定位置的第一閂鎖的立體圖。 第3B圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於鎖定位置的第一閂鎖的剖視圖。 第4A圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於解鎖位置的第一閂鎖的立體圖。 第4B圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於解鎖位置的第一閂鎖的剖視圖。 第5A圖是根據本揭露的態樣的當將豎板支架和電腦卡從主機板上移除時,處於解鎖位置的第一閂鎖的立體圖。 第5B圖是根據本揭露的態樣的當將豎板支架和電腦卡從主機板上移除時,處於解鎖位置的第一閂鎖的剖視圖。 第6圖是根據本揭露的態樣的放置在主機板上的豎板支架和電腦卡、以及配置以將豎板支架耦接到主機板的第二閂鎖的立體圖。 第7A圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於解鎖位置的第二閂鎖的立體圖。 第7B圖是根據本揭露的態樣的處於鎖定位置的第二閂鎖的立體圖。 The present disclosure will be better understood by the following description of exemplary embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an exemplary riser bracket and an exemplary riser for fixing a computer card to a motherboard according to aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the riser coupled to the riser bracket when the exemplary computer card is inserted into the riser according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the riser bracket supporting the computer card when the computer card is inserted into the riser according to the aspect of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the riser bracket and the computer card placed on the motherboard according to the aspect of the present disclosure, and the first latch configured to couple the riser bracket to the motherboard. FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the first latch in the locked position according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the first latch in the locked position according to the aspect of the disclosure. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the first latch in the unlocked position according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the first latch in the unlocked position according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the first latch in the unlocked position when the riser bracket and the computer card are removed from the motherboard according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the first latch in the unlocked position when the riser bracket and the computer card are removed from the motherboard according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the riser bracket and the computer card placed on the motherboard according to the aspect of the disclosure, and the second latch configured to couple the riser bracket to the motherboard. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the second latch in the unlocked position according to the aspect of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the second latch in the locked position according to the aspect of the present disclosure.
本揭露可以具有各種修改和替代形式。在附圖中已經藉由示例的方式示出一些代表性的實施例,並且將在本文中詳細描述。然而,應理解的是,本揭露不旨在限於所揭露的特定形式。而是,本揭露將覆蓋落入如所附申請專利範圍所限定的本揭露的精神和範圍內的所有修改、均等形式和替代形式。The present disclosure can have various modifications and alternative forms. Some representative embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings, and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the specific form disclosed. Rather, the present disclosure will cover all modifications, equivalent forms, and alternative forms that fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100:豎板支架 100: riser bracket
101A:緊固件 101A: Fastener
101B:緊固件 101B: Fastener
102:豎板 102: Riser
104:卡槽 104: card slot
106:主機板連接 106: Motherboard connection
108A:緊固件 108A: Fastener
108B:緊固件 108B: Fastener
109A:螺紋孔 109A: threaded hole
109B:螺紋孔 109B: threaded hole
120:第一豎板支架件 120: The first riser bracket
122:水平壁 122: horizontal wall
123A:第一端 123A: first end
123B:第二端 123B: second end
124A:垂直壁 124A: vertical wall
124B:垂直壁 124B: vertical wall
125:開口 125: open
126:橫向構件 126: Cross member
128:開口 128: opening
129A:螺紋孔 129A: threaded hole
129B:螺紋孔 129B: threaded hole
150:第二豎板支架件 150: second riser bracket
152:水平壁 152: horizontal wall
154A:垂直壁 154A: vertical wall
154B:垂直壁 154B: vertical wall
156:橫向構件 156: Cross member
158:開口 158: open
160A:閂鎖突出部 160A: Latch protrusion
160B:卡突出部 160B: Card protrusion
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109213472U TWM608930U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Riser bracket and computer system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109213472U TWM608930U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Riser bracket and computer system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM608930U true TWM608930U (en) | 2021-03-11 |
Family
ID=76036976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109213472U TWM608930U (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | Riser bracket and computer system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM608930U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 TW TW109213472U patent/TWM608930U/en unknown
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