TWM607969U - Shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit - Google Patents

Abstract

An auxiliary set for shoulder dystocia, which is used to set on the shoulder of the fetus, and includes a cloth material and at least one drawstring. The two opposite ends of the cloth material are fixed to each other and surround a set space, which is used to accommodate the shoulders, chest and back of the fetus. The cloth material has at least one rope groove, and the rope groove surrounds the sleeve space and surrounds the shoulder, chest and back of the fetus in the sleeve space. The draw rope is passed through the two opposite openings of the rope groove, and different parts of the draw rope are respectively located inside and outside the rope groove. The drawstring and cloth material are used to receive an external force (such as pulling a hand) to shorten the part of the drawstring located in the rope groove, and adjust the caliber of the sleeve space to shorten the distance between the fetus’s shoulders and let the shoulders A dystocia fetus is easily delivered.

Description

Shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit

The present invention relates to an auxiliary kit, especially an auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia.

Obstructed labour (Obstructed labour) refers to the situation in which the uterus of the parturient is contracted normally, but the fetus cannot be delivered smoothly due to physical factors. Generally speaking, the main factors that cause dystocia include oversize fetus, asymmetry of fetal skull and pelvis, narrow and abnormal maternal birth canal. According to the condition of the dystocia at the time, the doctor will choose the method of caesarean section or vacuum suction or forceps to assist the delivery.

In most cases of dystocia, the head of the fetus is still in the mother’s uterus or vagina and cannot be delivered. However, there is a special dystocia condition called Shoulder dystocia. The so-called shoulder dystocia means that the head of the fetus has been delivered, but the shoulders of the fetus are stuck in the pubic bone of the parturient, making the shoulders of the fetus unable to pass under the pubic bone smoothly. However, after the head part of the fetus is delivered, the lungs of the fetus still cannot expand and absorb oxygen, and the umbilical cord has been squeezed by the mother’s vagina and cannot supply oxygen to the fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to quickly rule out the situation that the fetal shoulders are stuck in the pubic bone , Otherwise the fetus may be hypoxic. In the past, the methods include compressing the mother’s abdomen above the pubic bone or rotating the baby’s shoulders by hand. However, these methods sometimes still fail, and invasive methods or even surgery have to be changed, which increases the number of women’s health problems. Risk of injury to the fetus.

The present invention provides an auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia, which helps doctors and nurses to quickly eliminate the problem of shoulder dystocia when the fetus has shoulder dystocia.

An embodiment of the present invention discloses a shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit, which is used to wrap a fetus's shoulder, and includes a cloth material and at least one drawstring. The two opposite ends of the cloth material are fixed to each other and surround a set space, which is used to accommodate the shoulders, chest and back of the fetus. The cloth material has at least one rope groove, and the rope groove surrounds the sleeve space and surrounds the shoulder, chest and back of the fetus in the sleeve space. The draw rope is passed through the two opposite openings of the rope groove, and different parts of the draw rope are respectively located inside and outside the rope groove. The drawstring and cloth material are used to receive an external force to shorten the portion of the drawstring located in the rope groove, and adjust the caliber of the sleeve space to shorten the distance between the fetus's shoulders and make it easier for the fetus with shoulder dystocia to be delivered.

According to the shoulder dystocia auxiliary set disclosed in the above embodiments, by wrapping the cloth material on the fetus and applying force to the drawstring and cloth material, the diameter of the cloth material covering space can be adjusted so that the cloth material forces the fetus to double The distance between the shoulders is shortened, so that the front shoulder of the fetus stuck under the pubic bone of the parturient can be separated from the pubic bone, so the fetus can be born under the pubic bone of the parturient smoothly. Therefore, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit can help doctors and nurses quickly eliminate the problem of fetal shoulder dystocia.

The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of FIG. 1 from another perspective.

In this embodiment, the shoulder dystocia assisting kit 10 is used to fit the two shoulders 2 of a fetus 1 (please refer to FIG. 3 first).

The shoulder dystocia assistant kit 10 includes a cloth material 100 and two drawstrings 210 and 220. In this embodiment or other embodiments. The shoulder dystocia assist kit 10 may further include two fixing members 310 and 320, a plurality of operating members 400, and a supporting member 500.

The cloth material 100 includes an inner lining 110 and an outer lining 120. The two opposite ends of the inner lining 110 and the opposite two ends of the outer lining 120 are fixed by stitching L1, for example, and both the inner lining 110 and the outer lining 120 surround the sleeve space 130. The sleeve space 130 is used for accommodating the shoulder 2, the chest and the back of the fetus 1. Wherein, the inner lining 110 is closer to the sleeve space 130 than the outer lining 120 is. The inner liner 110 has a first surface 111 facing the sleeve space 130, and the outer liner 120 has a second surface 121 facing away from the first surface 111. The coefficient of friction of the first surface 111 is greater than the coefficient of friction of the second surface 121. In other words, the first surface 111 of the inner liner 110 is rougher than the second surface 121 of the outer liner 120. Wherein, the first surface 111 of the inner liner 110 may be provided with fluff or may be made of rubber.

In this embodiment, the sleeve space 130 has a first opening 131 and a second opening 132. When the cloth material 100 is sheathed on the two shoulders 2 of the fetus 1, the first opening 131 of the sheathing space 130 is closer to the birth canal opening 6 of the parturient 4 than the second opening 132 (please refer to FIG. 4 first). The inner lining 110 further has a rope groove 112, and the outer lining 120 further has a rope groove 122. The rope groove 112 of the inner liner 110 and the rope groove 122 of the outer liner 120 are both located beside the first opening 131 of the sleeve space 130 and surround the sleeve space 130. The rope groove 112 of the inner liner 110 is formed, for example, by folding the edge of the inner liner 110 and then fixing it with stitches (not shown). Similarly, the rope groove 122 of the outer lining 120 is also formed in the same manner.

The rope groove 112 of the inner liner 110 has two opposite ports 1121 and 1122, and the rope groove 122 of the outer liner 120 has two opposite ports 1221 and 1222. The opening 1121 of the rope groove 112 and the opening 1221 of the rope groove 122 are located on the side where the inner lining 110 and the outer lining 120 are fixed, and the opening 1122 of the rope groove 112 and the opening 1222 of the rope groove 122 are located on the inner lining 110 The other side where it is fixed with the outer lining 120. The draw rope 210 is passed through the two through openings 1121 and 1122 of the rope groove 112, and different parts of the draw rope 210 are located inside and outside the rope groove 112, respectively. The draw rope 220 is passed through the two through openings 1221 and 1222 of the rope groove 122, and different parts of the draw rope 220 are located inside and outside the rope groove 122, respectively. The parts of the two drawstrings 210 and 220 passing through the two ports 1121 and 1221 can be tied together, and the portions of the two drawstrings 210 and 220 passing through the two ports 1122 and 1222 can be tied together. The two fixing members 310 and 320 are, for example, rope buckles. The fixing member 310 is disposed at the part where the two pull cords 210 and 220 pass through the two through openings 1121 and 1221, and the fixing member 320 is disposed at the part where the two pull cords 210 and 220 pass through the two through openings 1122 and 1222.

In this embodiment, the part between the two opposite ends of the inner liner 110 and the part between the two opposite ends of the outer liner 120 are fixed, for example, through a plurality of stitches L2 to form a plurality of operation holes 140 spaced apart. The operation holes 140 extend from a side of the cloth material 100 adjacent to the first opening 131 to a side of the cloth material 100 adjacent to the second opening 132. These operating holes 140 are used for the operator's fingers to reach in.

The operating elements 400 are connected to the side of the inner liner 110 adjacent to the first opening 131 at intervals, and extend in a direction away from the second opening 132. The operating member 400 is used to be held by the operator's hand, so as to pull or rotate the cloth 100 through the operating member 400 to pull out or rotate the fetus 1 when the cloth 100 covers the fetus 1. In this embodiment, the operating member 400 is not limited to the connecting liner 110. In other embodiments, the operating member may be connected to the outer liner. In addition, the number of operating elements is not limited to the two shown in FIG. 2. In other embodiments, the number of operating elements may be greater than two.

The support 500 is, for example, a plastic sheet. The support 500 is disposed between the inner lining 110 and the outer lining 120 of the cloth material 100. The rigidity of the support 500 is greater than the rigidity of the cloth material 100, and the support 500 is used to abut the fetus 1.

Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 1 is a schematic plan view of the fetus in the delivery process. In this embodiment, the fetus 1 to be fitted with the shoulder dystocia auxiliary set 10 is facing the problem of shoulder dystocia, for example, its head 3 has been delivered from the birth canal 5 of the mother 4, and the fetus 1 bis shoulder 2 The following part is still in the mother 4, and the shoulder 2 of the fetus 1 interferes with the pubic bone 7 of the mother 4. The following will explain how the shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit 10 helps the fetus 1 to eliminate the problem of shoulder dysfunction. Please refer to Figure 2 and Figures 4 to 6 together. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the shoulder dystocia assist kit of Fig. 2 being put on a fetus. Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the drawstring and cloth material of Fig. 4 when an external force is applied. Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the shoulder of the fetus in Fig. 5 passing through the pubic bone of the mother.

First, let the head 3 of the fetus 1 pass through the cloth material 100, and then the operator can put his fingers into the operation holes 140 to push the cloth material 100 from the birth canal opening 6 of the parturient 4 into the birth canal 5 and move it. After the cloth material 100 is moved to the two shoulders 2 of the fetus 1, and it is determined that the cloth material 100 surrounds the two shoulders 2, the chest and the back of the fetus 1, it means that the cloth material 100 has moved to the position and is placed on the fetus 1 On the two shoulders 2 (as shown in Figure 4). At this time, the parts of the two drawstrings 210 and 220 and the two fixing members 310 and 320 are located outside the birth canal 5 of the parturient 4, and the support member 500 abuts against one of the shoulders 2 of the fetus 1.

Next, as shown in Figure 5, the operator holds the two drawstrings 210 and 220 outside the birth canal 5 of the parturient 4 with one hand, and slides the two fixing members 310 and 320 with the other hand to push the cloth 100 so that the two drawstrings The parts 210 and 220 respectively located in the two rope grooves 112 and 122 (as shown in FIG. 1) are shortened, and the diameter of the first opening 131 of the sleeve space 130 is reduced. During the shrinking process of the first opening 131, the cloth material 100 and the support 500 will squeeze the two shoulders 2 of the fetus 1, so that the distance between the two shoulders 2 is reduced, and the shoulders 2 of the fetus 1 and the pubic bones of the parturient 4 are reduced. 7 No more interference.

In this embodiment, the support 500, which is more rigid than the cloth 100, is pressed against the shoulder 2 of the fetus 1, so that the support 500 can strengthen the squeezing of the fetus 1 when the two fixing members 310 and 320 push the cloth 100. The effect of shoulder 2.

In this embodiment, the supporting member 500 is not limited to be disposed between the outer lining 110 and the outer lining 120. In other embodiments, the support may be provided on the first surface of the inner liner or the second surface of the outer liner. Or, the auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia may have no support.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the operator can pull the cloth 100 out of the birth canal 5 of the parturient 4 by holding the operating member 400, and drive the shoulders 2 of the fetus 1 to be pulled out through the underside of the pubic bone 7. Except the birth canal 5, the problem of shoulder dystocia is ruled out.

It can be seen from this that by putting the cloth material 100 on the fetus 1 and applying force to the drawstrings 210 and 220 and the cloth material 100, the diameter of the covering space 130 of the cloth material 100 can be adjusted so that the cloth material 100 forces the fetus 1 Second, the distance between the shoulders 2 is shortened, so the fetus 1 can pass under the pubic bone 7 of the parturient 4 and be born smoothly. Therefore, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit 10 can help doctors and nurses quickly eliminate the problem of shoulder dystocia of the fetus.

In addition, in the state where the cloth material 100 and the supporting member 500 squeeze the two shoulders 2 of the fetus 1, the operator can also rotate the cloth material 100 through the operating member 400 to drive the fetus 1 to rotate together, so that the shoulders of the fetus 1 The part 2 is misaligned with the pubic bone 7 of the parturient 4, so it is further ensured that the shoulders 2 of the fetus 1 and the pubic bone 7 will not interfere, and the subsequent pulling of the operating member 400 will increase the smoothness of the fetus 1 being pulled out of the birth canal 5. However, the shoulder dystocia assist kit 10 is not limited to include the operating element 400. In other embodiments, the auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia may not include an operating member. In this configuration, the operator can rotate the fetus with his bare hands and pull the fetus out of the birth canal.

In addition, the rougher arrangement of the first surface 111 of the inner lining 110 than the second surface 121 of the outer lining 120 can ensure that when the cloth 100 is pulled, the fetus 1 will move with the cloth 100 and reduce the birth canal of the cloth 100. 5 Resistance to pull out.

In this embodiment, the cloth material 100 is formed by stitching two pieces of cloth of the inner lining 110 and the outer lining 120, but it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the cloth material may be formed by a piece of cloth. For example, fold this piece of fabric in half so that there is an inner lining and an outer lining.

In addition, the number of the rope grooves 112, 122, the draw ropes 210, 220, and the fixing members 310, 320 is not limited to two. In other embodiments, the number of the rope groove, the draw rope and the fixing member may be only one. Among them, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary device can also have no fixing parts, and the operator can directly push the cloth material by hand when pulling the rope to reduce the diameter of the first opening of the sleeve space.

Next, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit disclosed according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary set 10a is similar to the shoulder dystocia auxiliary set of FIG. 1, so only the differences between the two are described below, and the similarities or similarities will not be repeated.

In this embodiment, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary cover 10a further includes a plurality of finger inserts 600a. The finger inserts 600a are, for example, soft sleeves, and the finger inserts 600a are respectively disposed in the operating holes 140a between the inner liner 110a and the outer liner 120a. Each of the finger inserts 600a has an insertion hole 610a, and the insertion hole 610a is used for the operator's finger to insert, so that the operator can push the shoulder dystocia assist cover 10a into the birth canal 5 more conveniently.

According to the shoulder dystocia auxiliary set disclosed in the above embodiments, by wrapping the cloth material on the fetus and applying force to the drawstring and cloth material, the diameter of the cloth material covering space can be adjusted so that the cloth material forces the fetus to double The shoulder distance is shortened, so that the front shoulder of the fetus stuck under the pubic bone of the parturient can be separated from the pubic bone, so the fetus can be born under the pubic bone of the parturient smoothly. Therefore, the shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit can help doctors and nurses quickly eliminate the problem of fetal shoulder dystocia with low harm to the mother and the fetus.

Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with similar skills can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of patent protection for new models shall be determined by the scope of patent applications attached to this specification.

1: Fetus 2: shoulder 3: head 4: parturient 5: Birth canal 6: Birth canal 7: Pubic bone 10.10a: Auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia 100: Cloth 110, 110a: Lining 111: first surface 112: Rope Groove 1121, 1122: Port 120, 120a: Outer lining 121: second surface 122: Rope Groove 1221, 1222: Port 130: set up space 131: First opening 132: second opening 140, 140a: operation hole 210, 220: drawstring 310, 320: fixed parts 400: operating parts 500: Support 600a: refers to the plug-in 610a: jack L1, L2: suture

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of FIG. 1 from another perspective. Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a fetus in delivery. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the shoulder dystocia assist kit of Fig. 1 being put on a fetus. Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the drawstring and cloth material of Fig. 4 when an external force is applied. Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of the shoulder of the fetus in Fig. 5 passing through the pubic bone of the parturient. FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit disclosed according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10: Auxiliary kit for shoulder dystocia

100: Cloth

110: Lining

111: first surface

112: Rope Groove

1121, 1122: Port

120: Outer lining

121: second surface

122: Rope Groove

1221, 1222: Port

130: set up space

131: First opening

132: second opening

140: Operation hole

210, 220: drawstring

310, 320: fixed parts

400: operating parts

500: Support

L1, L2: suture

Claims (11)

An auxiliary set for shoulder dystocia, which is used to wrap a fetus, includes: a cloth material, the opposite ends of the cloth material are fixed to surround a set space, the set space is used to accommodate the fetus, the cloth material There is at least one rope groove, the at least one rope groove surrounds the sheathing space; and at least one pull rope passing through the two opposite openings of the at least one rope groove, and different parts of the at least one rope groove are respectively located in the at least one Inside and outside the rope groove; wherein the at least one draw rope and the cloth material are used to receive an external force to shorten the portion of the at least one draw rope located in the at least one rope groove and adjust the diameter of the sheathing space. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary kit according to claim 1, wherein the cloth material has a first surface and a second surface, the first surface faces the sheathing space, the second surface faces away from the first surface, and the The coefficient of friction of the first surface is greater than the coefficient of friction of the second surface. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 1, wherein the set space has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, the at least one rope groove is located beside the first opening, and the cloth material is further spaced apart The operation holes extend from a side of the cloth material adjacent to the first opening toward a side of the cloth material adjacent to the second opening. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 3 further includes a plurality of finger inserts, and the finger inserts are respectively arranged in the operation holes. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing member disposed on a part of the at least one draw cord passing through the at least one rope groove, and the fixing member is used for the cloth When the material is subjected to the external force, the cloth material is stopped to maintain the caliber of the sheathing space. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of operating elements, the set space has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, the at least one rope groove is located beside the first opening, the The operating elements are connected to one side of the cloth adjacent to the first opening at intervals and extend in a direction away from the second opening. The shoulder dystocia assist set according to claim 1, further comprising a support member disposed in the cloth material, the support member has a rigidity greater than the rigidity of the cloth material, and the support member is used to abut the fetus . The auxiliary set for shoulder dystocia according to claim 1, wherein the cloth material comprises an inner lining and an outer lining, the opposite two ends of the inner lining and the opposite two ends of the outer lining are fixed, the inner lining and the outer lining The lining surrounds the sleeve space, the inner lining is closer to the sleeve space than the outer lining, the number of the at least one rope groove and the number of the at least one draw rope are both two, and the two rope grooves are respectively located in the inner lining and The outer lining and the two pull ropes are respectively threaded through the two rope grooves. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 8, wherein the inner liner has a first surface facing the sleeve space, the outer liner has a second surface facing away from the first surface, and the first surface The coefficient of friction is greater than the coefficient of friction of the second surface. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 8, wherein the set space has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, the two rope grooves are located beside the first opening, the inner lining and the outer lining part The operation holes are fixed to form a plurality of spaced apart operation holes, and the operation holes extend from a side of the cloth material adjacent to the first opening to a side of the cloth material adjacent to the second opening. The shoulder dystocia auxiliary set according to claim 8, further comprising two fixing members, both of which are arranged on the parts of the two drawstrings respectively passing through the two rope grooves, and the two fixing members are used for the When the cloth material is subjected to the external force, the cloth material is stopped to maintain the caliber of the sheathing space.

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