TWM607464U - Display - Google Patents
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- TWM607464U TWM607464U TW109211924U TW109211924U TWM607464U TW M607464 U TWM607464 U TW M607464U TW 109211924 U TW109211924 U TW 109211924U TW 109211924 U TW109211924 U TW 109211924U TW M607464 U TWM607464 U TW M607464U
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Abstract
Description
本創作有關於一種顯示螢幕,尤指一種具有外框之顯示螢幕。This creation is about a display screen, especially a display screen with a frame.
傳統的顯示螢幕包含一外框與一顯示模組。顯示模組固定於外框內,並從外框上露出一顯示面。在顯示螢幕運作(例如開機等)時,顯示螢幕透過顯示面提供顯示影像。The traditional display screen includes an outer frame and a display module. The display module is fixed in the outer frame, and a display surface is exposed from the outer frame. When the display screen is operating (such as booting, etc.), the display screen provides a display image through the display surface.
然而,在停止運作(例如關機等)時,顯示螢幕的顯示面通常呈現暗黑色,從而導致顯示面與外框在整體搭配下有著視覺協調不佳的疑慮。However, when the operation is stopped (such as shutting down, etc.), the display surface of the display screen usually appears dark black, which leads to the doubt that the display surface and the outer frame have poor visual coordination under the overall collocation.
為此,本創作提出一種顯示螢幕,用以解決以上先前技術所提到的困難。For this reason, this creation proposes a display screen to solve the above-mentioned difficulties mentioned in the prior art.
本創作之一實施例為提供一種顯示螢幕。顯示螢幕包括一層疊結構與一外框。層疊結構包含一智慧調光層、一顯示模組與一光穿透反射層。智慧調光層用以依據接受供電與否,分別呈現出不同之第一態樣與第二態樣。顯示模組用以在智慧調光層為第一態樣時,透過智慧調光層對外提供顯示影像。光穿透反射層層疊於顯示模組與智慧調光層之間。外框固定層疊結構,且在智慧調光層為第二態樣時,外框的顏色相同於智慧調光層的顏色。An embodiment of the invention is to provide a display screen. The display screen includes a layered structure and an outer frame. The laminated structure includes a smart dimming layer, a display module, and a light-transmitting reflective layer. The smart dimming layer is used to present different first and second states according to whether or not it receives power. The display module is used for providing external display images through the smart dimming layer when the smart dimming layer is in the first mode. The light penetrating reflective layer is laminated between the display module and the smart dimming layer. The outer frame fixes the laminated structure, and when the smart dimming layer is in the second aspect, the color of the outer frame is the same as the color of the smart dimming layer.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,上述之顯示螢幕進一步包括一控制單元。控制單元電連接智慧調光層與顯示模組,用以在顯示模組停止運作時,同步對智慧調光層停止供電,以致智慧調光層呈現出第二態樣。According to one or more embodiments of the present creation, the above-mentioned display screen further includes a control unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the smart dimming layer and the display module, and is used to synchronously stop power supply to the smart dimming layer when the display module stops operating, so that the smart dimming layer presents the second state.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,顯示模組包含一顯示面板與一背光模組。背光模組用以對顯示面板提供顯示光線,使得顯示面板之顯示光線依序穿過光穿透反射層與智慧調光層。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, the display module includes a display panel and a backlight module. The backlight module is used to provide display light to the display panel, so that the display light of the display panel sequentially passes through the light penetrating reflective layer and the smart dimming layer.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,智慧調光層包含一聚合物分散液晶單元。當聚合物分散液晶單元被停止供電時,外框之顏色與聚合物分散液晶單元之顏色皆為白色。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, the smart dimming layer includes a polymer dispersed liquid crystal cell. When the power supply of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal cell is stopped, the color of the outer frame and the color of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal cell are both white.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,於一第一模式,光穿透反射層之穿透率為40%~50%,於一第二模式,光穿透反射層之反射率為50%~60%。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, in a first mode, the transmittance of light through the reflective layer is 40%~50%, and in a second mode, the light penetrates through the reflective layer The reflectivity is 50%~60%.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,光穿透反射層為成形於該智慧調光層上之一鍍膜。第一模式為背光模組開啟,第二模式為背光模組關閉。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, the light penetrating reflective layer is a coating formed on the smart dimming layer. The first mode is that the backlight module is turned on, and the second mode is that the backlight module is turned off.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,光穿透反射層為一多層膜,且多層膜由複數個彼此疊合之膜層所組成,且每個膜層為五氧化二鈮膜。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, the light-transmitting reflective layer is a multi-layer film, and the multi-layer film is composed of a plurality of film layers superimposed on each other, and each film layer is five Niobium oxide film.
依據本創作一或複數個實施例,在上述之顯示螢幕中,光穿透反射層為一單層膜,且單層膜包含一鋁金屬透膜。According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, in the above-mentioned display screen, the light-transmitting reflective layer is a single-layer film, and the single-layer film includes an aluminum metal transparent film.
本創作之另一實施例為提供一種顯示螢幕。顯示螢幕包括一外框、一顯示模組、一智慧調光層、一光穿透反射層及一控制單元。外框圍繞出一顯示區域。顯示模組位於顯示區域內。智慧調光層位於顯示區域內。光穿透反射層疊合於智慧調光層與顯示模組之間。控制單元電連接智慧調光層,用以控制是否對智慧調光層供電。如此,當控制單元對智慧調光層停止供電時,智慧調光層變色以遮蔽顯示模組。Another embodiment of the present creation is to provide a display screen. The display screen includes an outer frame, a display module, a smart dimming layer, a light penetrating reflective layer, and a control unit. The outer frame surrounds a display area. The display module is located in the display area. The smart dimming layer is located in the display area. The light penetrating and reflecting layer is laminated between the smart dimming layer and the display module. The control unit is electrically connected to the smart dimming layer to control whether to supply power to the smart dimming layer. In this way, when the control unit stops supplying power to the smart dimming layer, the smart dimming layer changes color to cover the display module.
如此,透過以上各實施例之所述架構,本創作能夠改善停止運作之顯示螢幕的顯示區域與其外框在整體搭配下的視覺協調性,以達到使用滿意度與喜好度之目的。In this way, through the structures described in the above embodiments, the present creation can improve the visual coordination between the display area of the stopped display screen and its outer frame in the overall combination, so as to achieve the purpose of satisfaction and preference.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本創作所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本創作之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above description is only used to explain the problem to be solved by this creation, the technical means to solve the problem, and the effects produced by it, etc. The specific details of this creation will be introduced in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本創作之複數實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,熟悉本領域之技術人員應當瞭解到,在本創作部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節並非必要的,因此不應用以限制本創作。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。另外,為了便於讀者觀看,圖式中各元件的尺寸並非依實際比例繪示。The plural implementations of this creation will be disclosed in the following diagrams. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, those skilled in the art should understand that in the implementation of this creation part, these practical details are not necessary, and therefore should not be used to limit this creation. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings. In addition, for the convenience of readers, the size of each element in the drawings is not drawn according to the actual scale.
第1圖係本創作一實施方式之顯示螢幕10的正視圖。 第2圖係第1圖之顯示螢幕10的層疊結構200的剖視圖。在本實施方式中,如第1圖與第2圖所示,顯示螢幕10包括一外框100與一層疊結構200。外框100為口字型,並圍繞出一顯示區域110。外框100將層疊結構200固定於顯示區域110內,以保護層疊結構200。上述層疊結構200是透過一封膠結構(圖中未示)固定在一起,使得封膠結構圍繞上述層疊結構200之所有側邊。然而,本創作不限於此。Fig. 1 is a front view of the
層疊結構200包含一智慧調光層210、一光穿透反射層220與一顯示模組230。光穿透反射層220為層疊於顯示模組230與智慧調光層210之間。顯示模組230能夠透過智慧調光層210及光穿透反射層220對外提供顯示影像。智慧調光層210用以依據接受供電與否,分別呈現出不同之第一態樣與第二態樣,換句話說,當智慧調光層210接受供電而成為第一態樣時,智慧調光層210被改變為透明,以外露出顯示模組230。當智慧調光層210停止接受供電而成為第二態樣時,智慧調光層210的顏色被改變以遮蔽顯示模組230。The laminated
如此,由於停止運作之顯示螢幕10的顯示區域110為暗黑色,故,只要在第二態樣下之智慧調光層210能夠遮蔽顯示模組230以降低顯示螢幕10正面之突兀感,本創作能夠改善停止運作之顯示螢幕10的顯示區域110與其外框100在整體搭配下的視覺協調性,以達到使用滿意度與喜好度之目的。In this way, since the
舉例來說,智慧調光層210包含一聚合物分散液晶單元(Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal,PDLC),然而,本創作不限智慧調光層210的種類。具體來說,當聚合物分散液晶單元(PDLC)受到供電(即第一態樣)時,聚合物分散液晶單元(PDLC)成為透明;反之,當聚合物分散液晶單元被停止供電(即第二態樣)時,聚合物分散液晶單元之顏色皆為白色或灰白色,至少為不透明。For example, the
如此,更佳地,當外框100之顏色也設計為白色或灰白色時,由於外框100的顏色與智慧調光層210的顏色相同或大致相同,停止運作之顯示螢幕10的正面將呈現整體同色的效果,不致因顯示區域110為暗黑色而導致視覺突兀的狀況發生。In this way, more preferably, when the color of the
在本實施例中,光穿透反射層220為智慧調光層210上之鍍膜。舉例來說,鍍膜透過電鍍程序一體成形於智慧調光層210面向顯示模組230之一面。In this embodiment, the light penetrating
再者,在本實施例中,上述鍍膜為多層膜,且由複數個(如6層)彼此疊合之膜層所組成。更具體地,每個膜層例如為五氧化二鈮膜(Nb2O5)。然而,本創作不限於膜層之材料種類,其他實施例中,光穿透反射層220也可能只為一單層膜。更具體地,單層膜為一金屬單層膜,舉例來說,單層膜包含一鋁金屬透膜。然而,本創作不限於單層膜膜層之材料種類。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned plating film is a multi-layer film, and is composed of a plurality of (for example, 6 layers) laminated film layers. More specifically, each film layer is, for example, a niobium pentoxide film (Nb2O5). However, the present invention is not limited to the material type of the film layer. In other embodiments, the light penetrating
第3圖係第1圖之顯示螢幕10的方塊圖。如第2圖與第3圖所示,顯示螢幕10更包括一控制單元300與一電源單元400。控制單元300電連接智慧調光層210、顯示模組230與電源單元400。控制單元300用以指示電源分別對智慧調光層210與顯示模組230供電。當顯示模組230在顯示模組230停止運作時,同步對智慧調光層210停止供電,以致智慧調光層210呈現出第二態樣。此外,上述控制單元300不限為任意形式之硬體(例如CPU或GPU等控制電路)、軟體或韌體等。Figure 3 is a block diagram of the
更具體地,顯示模組230包含一顯示面板231與一背光模組232。例如,顯示面板231透過光學膠或水膠固定於光穿透反射層220上。背光模組232用以對顯示面板231提供顯示光線,顯示光線依序穿過光穿透反射層220與智慧調光層210。More specifically, the
舉例來說,顯示面板231包含陣列基板、對向基板與液晶層(圖中未示)。液晶層介於陣列基板與對向基板之間。故透過施加電壓並產生電場於液晶層上,藉以決定液晶層之液晶分子的取向和入射光的偏振,從而顯示影像。此外,背光模組232例如為背光模組232或前光模組。舉例來說,背光模組232例如包含發光單元與導光模組。發光單元例如為發光二極體、微型發光二極體以及有機發光二極體等類似元件。導光模組例如為導光板或勻光板等。For example, the
此外,於第一模式時,即背光模組232開啟時,背光模組232所產生的光穿透光穿透反射層220之穿透率為40%~50%。於第二模式時,即背光模組232關閉時,外部的光被光穿透反射層220所反射之反射率為50%~60%。然而,本創作不限於此。其他實施例中,於第一模式時,光穿透反射層220之穿透率也可以為30%~70%或40%~60%等範圍。於第二模式時,光穿透反射層220之反射率也可以為50%~70%。In addition, in the first mode, that is, when the
第4A圖與第4B圖分別係本實施方式之顯示螢幕10在智慧調光層210為第一態樣與第二態樣的使用示意圖。如第4A圖所示,當顯示模組230開始運作時,控制單元300指示電源對智慧調光層210供電,使得智慧調光層210被電致變色而成為清晰透明狀(第一態樣),進而露出智慧調光層210下方之顯示模組230。如此,顯示模組230能夠透過智慧調光層210及光穿透反射層220對外提供顯示影像。故,由於顯示模組230之顯示光線L1能夠穿過光穿透反射層220與智慧調光層210,使用者能夠觀看到智慧調光層210下方之顯示模組230。FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B are respectively schematic diagrams of using the
如第4B圖所示,當顯示模組230停止運作時,控制單元300指示電源停止對智慧調光層210供電,使得智慧調光層210的顏色被改變以遮蔽智慧調光層210下方之顯示模組230(第二態樣)。故,由於一部分之外界環境光L2被智慧調光層210所反射,另一部分之外界環境光L3被光穿透反射層220所反射層,故,智慧調光層210遮蔽了顯示模組230,進而讓使用者無法觀看到智慧調光層210下方之顯示模組230。更佳地,由於外框100之顏色與智慧調光層210之顏色皆為同色,停止運作之顯示螢幕10的正面將呈現整體同色的效果,不致因顯示區域110為暗黑色而導致視覺突兀的狀況發生。As shown in Figure 4B, when the
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本創作中。因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Finally, the various embodiments disclosed above are not intended to limit the creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation, and they can all be protected in this creation. In creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
10:顯示螢幕 100:外框 110:顯示區域 200:層疊結構 210:智慧調光層 220:光穿透反射層 230:顯示模組 231:顯示面板 232:背光模組 300:控制單元 400:電源單元 L1:顯示光線 L2、L3:外界環境光10: Display screen 100: Outer frame 110: display area 200: stacked structure 210: Smart dimming layer 220: light penetrates the reflective layer 230: display module 231: display panel 232: Backlight module 300: control unit 400: power supply unit L1: Display light L2, L3: external ambient light
為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係本創作一實施方式之顯示螢幕的正視圖; 第2圖係第1圖之顯示螢幕的層疊結構的剖視圖; 第3圖係第1圖之顯示螢幕的方塊圖;以及 第4A圖與第4B圖分別係本實施方式之顯示螢幕在智慧調光層為第一態樣與第二態樣的使用示意圖。 In order to make the above and other purposes, features, advantages and embodiments of this creation more obvious and understandable, the description of the attached drawings is as follows: Figure 1 is a front view of the display screen of an embodiment of this creation; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the stacked structure of the display screen of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a block diagram of the display screen of Figure 1; and Fig. 4A and Fig. 4B are respectively schematic diagrams of using the display screen in the first mode and the second mode in the smart dimming layer of this embodiment.
200:層疊結構 200: stacked structure
210:智慧調光層 210: Smart dimming layer
220:光穿透反射層 220: light penetrates the reflective layer
230:顯示模組 230: display module
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2020
- 2020-09-11 TW TW109211924U patent/TWM607464U/en unknown
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