TWM607182U - Intelligent environment system - Google Patents

Intelligent environment system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM607182U
TWM607182U TW109212813U TW109212813U TWM607182U TW M607182 U TWM607182 U TW M607182U TW 109212813 U TW109212813 U TW 109212813U TW 109212813 U TW109212813 U TW 109212813U TW M607182 U TWM607182 U TW M607182U
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indoor
platform server
control platform
carbon dioxide
outdoor
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TW109212813U
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洪誌臨
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卡訊電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

一種智慧環境系統，包含：室內溫度感測器，感測室內環境之室內溫度；室外溫度感測器，感測所述室內環境外部之室外溫度；室內溼度感測器，感測所述室內環境之室內溼度；室外溼度感測器，感測所述室內環境外部之室外溼度；室內PM2.5濃度感測器，感測所述室內環境的室內PM2.5濃度；室外PM2.5濃度感測器，感測所述室內環境外部之室外PM2.5濃度；二氧化碳濃度感測器，感測所述室內環境的二氧化碳之二氧化碳濃度；及控制平台伺服器，根據所述室內溫度、所述室外溫度、所述室內溼度、所述室外濕度、所述室內PM2.5濃度、所述室外PM2.5濃度，及所述二氧化碳濃度，對所述室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制。A smart environment system comprising: an indoor temperature sensor, which senses the indoor temperature of the indoor environment; an outdoor temperature sensor, which senses the outdoor temperature outside the indoor environment; and an indoor humidity sensor, which senses the indoor environment Indoor humidity; outdoor humidity sensor, which senses the outdoor humidity outside the indoor environment; indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor, which senses the indoor PM2.5 concentration of the indoor environment; outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensing A device that senses the outdoor PM2.5 concentration outside the indoor environment; a carbon dioxide concentration sensor that senses the carbon dioxide concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor environment; and the control platform server, based on the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature , The indoor humidity, the outdoor humidity, the indoor PM2.5 concentration, the outdoor PM2.5 concentration, and the carbon dioxide concentration are used to perform comfortable and energy-saving control of the indoor environment and air quality warning control.

Description

智慧環境系統Smart Environment System

本新型是有關於一種智慧環境系統，特別是指一種可自動進行舒適節能控制及空氣品質警示控制之智慧環境系統。This model relates to a smart environment system, in particular to a smart environment system that can automatically perform comfortable energy-saving control and air quality warning control.

空調機是具有空氣調節功能的機器，例如冷氣機、暖氣機，或冷暖氣機等。以臺灣為例，由於地處亞熱帶，氣候潮濕炎熱，所以空調機的絕大部分作用只是製造冷氣，鮮少有需要製造暖氣。An air conditioner is a device with an air conditioning function, such as an air conditioner, a heater, or an air-conditioner. Take Taiwan as an example. Because it is located in the subtropical zone and the climate is humid and hot, most of the role of air conditioners is to produce air-conditioning, and heating is rarely needed.

仍以臺灣為例，除了家庭及企業用戶會有使用冷氣機的需求外，由於夏季實在太過炎熱，所以學校的教室中安裝有冷氣機的比例也愈來愈高。Still taking Taiwan as an example, in addition to the demand for air-conditioners for home and business users, because the summer is too hot, the proportion of air-conditioners installed in school classrooms is also increasing.

另外，大氣中二氧化碳的含量約在0.03%~0.04%之間，而在乾淨的室內環境中，二氧化碳濃度會接近大氣中之濃度。室內二氧化碳的來源主要來自於人類呼吸、吸煙，及其他燃燒行為。當室內人員密度過高或是換氣效率不佳時，就容易造成二氧化碳濃度累積，同時致使其他的污染物濃度也相對地提高。因此，二氧化碳被視為室內環境空氣品質最重要的化學性指標。In addition, the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is between 0.03% and 0.04%, and in a clean indoor environment, the concentration of carbon dioxide is close to the concentration in the atmosphere. The sources of indoor carbon dioxide mainly come from human breathing, smoking, and other burning behaviors. When the indoor population density is too high or the ventilation efficiency is not good, it is easy to cause the accumulation of carbon dioxide concentration and cause the concentration of other pollutants to increase relatively. Therefore, carbon dioxide is regarded as the most important chemical indicator of indoor ambient air quality.

一般而言，校園中的教室內二氧化碳濃度會隨著上課時間而逐漸累加。研究顯示，當二氧化碳濃度過高時，除了會刺激呼吸中樞造成呼吸費力或困難等感覺，亦會產生頭痛、嗜睡、反射減退、倦怠等症狀。因此，若教室二氧化碳濃度過高，會使學生學習意願明顯降低，因而會影響學習效果。一項研究將受試者暴露在二氧化碳濃度介於600ppm到2500ppm的室內空間中，對受試者進行問題解決能力的測驗，研究結果顯示，二氧化碳濃度愈高，受試者表現愈差，其中，受試者在2500ppm之二氧化碳濃度下的得分通常比在1000ppm之二氧化碳濃度下的得分要差得多。Generally speaking, the concentration of carbon dioxide in classrooms on campus will gradually accumulate with class time. Studies have shown that when the concentration of carbon dioxide is too high, in addition to irritating the respiratory center and causing breathing difficulties or other sensations, symptoms such as headache, drowsiness, hyporeflexia, and fatigue can also occur. Therefore, if the carbon dioxide concentration in the classroom is too high, the students' willingness to learn will be significantly reduced, which will affect the learning effect. A study exposed subjects to indoor spaces with carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from 600ppm to 2500ppm, and tested the subjects’ problem-solving ability. The results of the study showed that the higher the carbon dioxide concentration, the worse the subjects’ performance. Among them, The scores of subjects at a carbon dioxide concentration of 2500 ppm are generally much worse than those at a carbon dioxide concentration of 1000 ppm.

然而，由於夏季天氣悶熱且戶外空氣品質不佳，故學校僅能選擇無差別啟動空調系統，並且緊閉教室門窗，雖造成教室內的空氣得不到流通、缺乏氧氣，且二氧化碳濃度飆升，但為求溫度舒適性，也只能接受教室室內環境空氣品質不良的狀況，不僅有可能會讓學生昏昏欲睡而影響學習效率並且阻礙健康發展，也會增加電力成本。故，有必要開發一種可對室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制之智慧環境系統。However, due to the sultry weather in summer and poor outdoor air quality, schools can only choose to start the air-conditioning system indiscriminately and close the doors and windows of the classroom. Although the air in the classroom is not circulated, lacks oxygen, and the carbon dioxide concentration soars, In order to achieve temperature comfort, we can only accept the poor quality of the indoor environment in the classroom, which may not only make students drowsy, affect learning efficiency and hinder healthy development, but also increase electricity costs. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a smart environment system that can control the indoor environment comfortably and energy-savingly and air quality warning control.

因此，本新型的目的，即在提供一種智慧環境系統。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart environment system.

於是，本新型智慧環境系統，適用於對室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制，並包含：室內溫度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境之室內溫度；室外溫度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外溫度；室內溼度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境之室內溼度；室外溼度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外溼度；室內PM2.5濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境的室內PM2.5濃度；室外PM2.5濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外PM2.5濃度；二氧化碳濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境的二氧化碳之二氧化碳濃度；及控制平台伺服器，電連接至所述室內溫度感測器、所述室外溫度感測器、所述室內溼度感測器、所述室外溼度感測器、所述室內PM2.5濃度感測器、所述室外PM2.5濃度感測器，及所述二氧化碳濃度感測器，且根據所述室內溫度、所述室外溫度、所述室內溼度、所述室外濕度、所述室內PM2.5濃度、所述室外PM2.5濃度，及所述二氧化碳濃度，對所述室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制。Therefore, the new smart environment system is suitable for comfortable energy-saving control of the indoor environment and air quality warning control, and includes: an indoor temperature sensor arranged in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor environment The indoor temperature; an outdoor temperature sensor is installed outside the indoor environment and used to sense the outdoor temperature outside the indoor environment; an indoor humidity sensor is installed in the indoor environment and used to sense The indoor humidity of the indoor environment is measured; an outdoor humidity sensor is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense the outdoor humidity outside the indoor environment; an indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor is arranged on the In an indoor environment, and used to sense the indoor PM2.5 concentration of the indoor environment; an outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor is set outside the indoor environment and used to sense outdoor PM2 outside the indoor environment .5 concentration; a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, set in the indoor environment, and used to sense the carbon dioxide concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor environment; and a control platform server, electrically connected to the indoor temperature sensor, The outdoor temperature sensor, the indoor humidity sensor, the outdoor humidity sensor, the indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor, the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor, and the carbon dioxide A concentration sensor, and based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, the indoor humidity, the outdoor humidity, the indoor PM2.5 concentration, the outdoor PM2.5 concentration, and the carbon dioxide concentration, The indoor environment is controlled by comfortable energy saving and air quality warning.

本新型的功效在於：該控制平台伺服器可依據室內溫度、室外溫度、室內溼度，及室外濕度，自動對室內環境進行舒適節能控制，並且可依據該室內環境之二氧化碳濃度及室內PM2.5濃度，以及室外PM2.5濃度，對該室內環境進行空氣品質警示控制，藉以建構出更加舒適且健康的室內環境，並且可節省該室內環境中的空調機等設備之電力費用。The effect of the new model is that the control platform server can automatically control the indoor environment comfortably and energy-savingly according to indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, and outdoor humidity, and can be based on the indoor environment's carbon dioxide concentration and indoor PM2.5 concentration , And outdoor PM2.5 concentration, the indoor environment is air quality warning control, so as to construct a more comfortable and healthy indoor environment, and can save the electricity cost of air conditioners and other equipment in the indoor environment.

參閱圖1，本新型智慧環境系統之實施例，適用於對室內環境(例如校園中的教室等)進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制。在本實施例中，該智慧環境系統包含室內溫度感測器11、室外溫度感測器12、室內溼度感測器13、室外溼度感測器14、二氧化碳濃度感測器15、室內PM2.5濃度感測器16、室外PM2.5濃度感測器17、控制平台伺服器2、空調機31、電扇32、抽風機33、電子看板34、喇叭35，及該室內環境之管理者使用之管理者上網裝置36(例如電腦，及智慧型手機等)等元件。需特別說明的是，該室外溫度感測器12、該室外溼度感測器14及該室外PM2.5濃度感測器17不限於是由相關業者所建置，而是該室外溫度、該室外溼度及該室外PM2.5濃度也可以是藉由直接連結政府或其他業者的公開資料(Open Data)或非公開資料來取得。Referring to Fig. 1, an embodiment of the new smart environment system is suitable for comfortable and energy-saving control of indoor environments (such as classrooms in campuses, etc.) and air quality warning control. In this embodiment, the smart environment system includes an indoor temperature sensor 11, an outdoor temperature sensor 12, an indoor humidity sensor 13, an outdoor humidity sensor 14, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15, and indoor PM2.5. The concentration sensor 16, the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor 17, the control platform server 2, the air conditioner 31, the electric fan 32, the exhaust fan 33, the electronic sign 34, the speaker 35, and the management used by the manager of the indoor environment The Internet device 36 (such as a computer, a smart phone, etc.) and other components. It should be noted that the outdoor temperature sensor 12, the outdoor humidity sensor 14, and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor 17 are not limited to be built by related companies, but the outdoor temperature, outdoor The humidity and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration can also be obtained by directly linking open data (Open Data) or non-public data of the government or other industries.

在本實施例中，該室內溫度感測器11設置於該室內環境中，且用以感測該室內環境之室內溫度。該室外溫度感測器12設置於該室內環境外部，且用以感測該室內環境外部之室外溫度。In this embodiment, the indoor temperature sensor 11 is disposed in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor temperature of the indoor environment. The outdoor temperature sensor 12 is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense the outdoor temperature outside the indoor environment.

該室內溼度感測器13設置於該室內環境中，且用以感測該室內環境之室內溼度。該室外溼度感測器14設置於該室內環境外部，且用以感測該室內環境外部之室外溼度。The indoor humidity sensor 13 is arranged in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor humidity of the indoor environment. The outdoor humidity sensor 14 is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense outdoor humidity outside the indoor environment.

在本實施例中，該二氧化碳濃度感測器15設置於該室內環境中，且用以感測該室內環境的二氧化碳之二氧化碳濃度。In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15 is installed in the indoor environment, and is used to sense the carbon dioxide concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor environment.

在本實施例中，該控制平台伺服器2電連接至該室內溫度感測器11、該室外溫度感測器12、該室內溼度感測器13、該室外溼度感測器14，及該二氧化碳濃度感測器15，且根據該室內溫度、該室外溫度、該室內溼度、該室外濕度，及該二氧化碳濃度，對該室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制。In this embodiment, the control platform server 2 is electrically connected to the indoor temperature sensor 11, the outdoor temperature sensor 12, the indoor humidity sensor 13, the outdoor humidity sensor 14, and the carbon dioxide The concentration sensor 15 performs comfortable and energy-saving control of the indoor environment and air quality warning control according to the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, the indoor humidity, the outdoor humidity, and the carbon dioxide concentration.

在本實施例中，該空調機31、該電扇32、該抽風機33、該電子看板34，及該喇叭35，皆設置於該室內環境，並且皆電連接至該控制平台伺服器2。In this embodiment, the air conditioner 31, the electric fan 32, the exhaust fan 33, the electronic sign 34, and the horn 35 are all set in the indoor environment and are all electrically connected to the control platform server 2.

在本實施例中，該室內環境是以台灣的校園之教室為例。台灣室內最適合的溫度範圍為攝氏21~26度(℃)，且室內外溫差不可差過10度，而最佳的環境相對濕度是40%~60%。此外，人體在吹風時，體感溫度會下降2度，而空調機31每提升1度就可省下6%的電力。因此，在本實施例中，搭配電扇32讓肌膚感受到冷風，可有效降低體感溫度，有助於空調循環，且達到節能效果。In this embodiment, the indoor environment is an example of a classroom in a campus in Taiwan. The most suitable indoor temperature range in Taiwan is 21 to 26 degrees Celsius (℃), and the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor cannot exceed 10 degrees, and the best environmental relative humidity is 40% to 60%. In addition, when the human body is blowing, the body temperature will drop by 2 degrees, and the air conditioner 31 can save 6% of electricity for every 1 degree increase. Therefore, in this embodiment, matching the electric fan 32 to make the skin feel the cold wind can effectively reduce the body temperature, help the air conditioning cycle, and achieve energy saving effects.

參閱圖1及圖2步驟40，在該控制平台伺服器2自動進行舒適節能控制的過程中，是以時間開始事件觸發，設定每一小時啟動一次流程。啟動後會先量測室內溫度、室外溫度、室內溼度，及室外濕度。Referring to step 40 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the process of the control platform server 2 automatically performing comfort and energy saving control, it is triggered by the time-start event, and the process is set to start once every hour. After startup, the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, and outdoor humidity will be measured first.

如圖2步驟411所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室內溫度或該室外溫度小於28℃，於是如步驟412所示，該控制平台伺服器2關閉該空調機31。在本實施例中，在室內溫度或室外溫度小於28℃下關閉該空調機31還可細分成兩種情況：如步驟413所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室內溫度大於或等於25℃且小於28℃，於是如步驟414所示，該控制平台伺服器2控制該電扇414自動開啟；或者，如步驟415所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室內溫度小於25℃，或者該室內溼度大於85%，於是如步驟416所示，該控制平台伺服器2控制該電扇414自動關閉。當室內溫度及室內溼度數據都沒有符合上述兩種情況之需求時，則直接結束舒適節能控制過程。As shown in step 411 of FIG. 2, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature or the outdoor temperature is less than 28° C., so as shown in step 412, the control platform server 2 turns off the air conditioner 31. In this embodiment, turning off the air conditioner 31 when the indoor temperature or outdoor temperature is less than 28°C can be further divided into two situations: as shown in step 413, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C And is less than 28°C, so as shown in step 414, the control platform server 2 controls the electric fan 414 to automatically turn on; or, as shown in step 415, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature is less than 25°C, or the indoor temperature The humidity is greater than 85%, so as shown in step 416, the control platform server 2 controls the electric fan 414 to automatically turn off. When the indoor temperature and indoor humidity data do not meet the requirements of the above two situations, the comfort and energy saving control process is directly ended.

或者，如步驟421所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室內溫度及該室外溫度大於或等於28℃時，會自動開啟該空調機31，及該電扇32，且可細分為數種空調模式。Or, as shown in step 421, when the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature are greater than or equal to 28°C, it will automatically turn on the air conditioner 31 and the electric fan 32, which can be subdivided into several air conditioning modes.

第一空調模式：如步驟422所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定室內溫度及室外溫度都大於或等於32℃，於是如步驟423所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動開啟該空調機31及該電扇32，並且將該空調機31之一設定溫度自動設定成28℃。First air conditioning mode: As shown in step 422, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature and outdoor temperature are both greater than or equal to 32°C, so as shown in step 423, the control platform server 2 automatically turns on the air conditioner 31 and The electric fan 32 and the set temperature of one of the air conditioners 31 are automatically set to 28°C.

第二空調模式：如步驟424所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定室內溫度大於或等於32℃，且室外溫度小於32℃，於是如步驟425所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動開啟空調機31及電扇32，並且將空調機41之該設定溫度自動設定成26℃。例如，當目前室外溫度為30℃，且室內溫度為32℃時，該控制平台伺服器2會透過設置於該室內環境的紅外線模組(圖未示)打開空調機31，且將該設定溫度自動設定為26℃，並搭配打開電風扇32，讓室內溫度降低到舒適範圍，而且又不會與室外溫度之間的溫差過大。Second air conditioning mode: As shown in step 424, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to 32°C and the outdoor temperature is less than 32°C, so as shown in step 425, the control platform server 2 automatically turns on the air conditioner 31 and an electric fan 32, and automatically set the set temperature of the air conditioner 41 to 26°C. For example, when the current outdoor temperature is 30°C and the indoor temperature is 32°C, the control platform server 2 will turn on the air conditioner 31 through the infrared module (not shown) set in the indoor environment, and set the temperature It is automatically set to 26°C, and the electric fan 32 is turned on to reduce the indoor temperature to a comfortable range, and the temperature difference with the outdoor temperature will not be too large.

第三種空調模式：如步驟426所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定室內溫度小於30℃，或室外溼度大於85%，則開啟該電扇32，且將該空調機31設定成送風模式。The third air-conditioning mode: As shown in step 426, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor temperature is less than 30° C. or the outdoor humidity is greater than 85%, then the electric fan 32 is turned on, and the air conditioner 31 is set to the air supply mode.

再者，當室內溫度、室外溫度及室外溼度數據都沒有符合上述三種空調模式之需求時，則直接結束舒適節能控制過程。Furthermore, when the indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and outdoor humidity data do not meet the requirements of the above three air-conditioning modes, the comfort energy-saving control process is directly ended.

另外，當本實施例應用於校園之教室時，上述每小時啟動一次之三種空調模式中，該控制平台伺服器2會控制在放學後至隔天上課前切斷該空調機31之電源，以防止使用者在放學後忘記關閉空調機31或不當使用，以達到節能功能。In addition, when this embodiment is applied to a classroom in a campus, in the above-mentioned three air-conditioning modes that start once an hour, the control platform server 2 will control the power supply of the air-conditioner 31 to be cut off after school and before class the next day. Prevent users from forgetting to turn off the air conditioner 31 or improper use after school, so as to achieve energy saving function.

參閱圖1、圖3步驟50、圖4，在該控制平台伺服器2自動進行空氣品質警示控制的過程中，也是以時間開始事件觸發，且因二氧化碳濃度變化較為快速，故設定為每十分鐘啟動一次流程。Refer to Figure 1, Figure 3, step 50, and Figure 4. In the process of the control platform server 2 automatically performing air quality warning control, it is also triggered by the time start event, and because the carbon dioxide concentration changes rapidly, it is set to every ten minutes Start the process once.

接著，如圖3步驟51所示，該控制平台伺服器2會透過該二氧化碳濃度感測器15量測該室內環境之二氧化碳濃度，並依照濃度高低，做出對應的反應。其中，在本實施例中，是定義二氧化碳濃度標準值為700ppm。Next, as shown in step 51 in FIG. 3, the control platform server 2 measures the carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor environment through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 15, and makes a corresponding response according to the concentration. Among them, in this embodiment, the standard value of carbon dioxide concentration is defined as 700 ppm.

如步驟521所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度小於或等於450ppm，於是如步驟522所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動控制該電子看板34顯示該二氧化碳濃度在正常值範圍。在本實施例中，當該室內環境中的二氧化碳濃度小於等於450ppm時，該電子看板34可顯示一綠色笑臉符號(圖未示)，以表示該二氧化碳濃度在正常值範圍。As shown in step 521, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is less than or equal to 450 ppm, so as shown in step 522, the control platform server 2 automatically controls the electronic signage 34 to display that the carbon dioxide concentration is within the normal range. In this embodiment, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor environment is less than or equal to 450 ppm, the electronic signage 34 may display a green smiling face symbol (not shown) to indicate that the carbon dioxide concentration is within the normal range.

如步驟531所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度大於450ppm且小於或等於700ppm，於是如步驟532所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動控制該電子看板34顯示該二氧化碳濃度已提高但尚未超過該二氧化碳濃度標準值700ppm。在本實施例中，當該室內環境中的二氧化碳濃度大於450ppm且小於或等於700ppm時，該電子看板34可顯示一黃色無表情符號(圖未示)，以提醒在教室內的師生，該二氧化碳濃度已提高，須加以注意。As shown in step 531, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 450 ppm and less than or equal to 700 ppm, so as shown in step 532, the control platform server 2 automatically controls the electronic signage 34 to display that the carbon dioxide concentration has increased but The carbon dioxide concentration standard value of 700 ppm has not been exceeded. In this embodiment, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor environment is greater than 450 ppm and less than or equal to 700 ppm, the electronic signage 34 can display a yellow emoji (not shown) to remind teachers and students in the classroom that the The concentration of carbon dioxide has increased and attention must be paid.

如步驟541所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度大於700ppm，於是如步驟542所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動控制該電子看板34顯示該二氧化碳濃度已超過該二氧化碳濃度標準值。在本實施例中，當該室內環境中的該二氧化碳濃度高於700ppm時，該電子看板34可亮起一紅燈沮喪臉符號(圖未示)，警告在教室內的師生，該二氧化碳濃度已超過該二氧化碳濃度標準值700ppm，會對人體產生影響。As shown in step 541, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 700 ppm, so as shown in step 542, the control platform server 2 automatically controls the electronic signage 34 to display that the carbon dioxide concentration has exceeded the standard value of the carbon dioxide concentration. In this embodiment, when the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor environment is higher than 700 ppm, the electronic billboard 34 can light up a red light and a depressed face symbol (not shown) to warn teachers and students in the classroom that the carbon dioxide concentration The carbon dioxide concentration has exceeded the standard value of 700ppm, which will affect the human body.

接著，該控制平台伺服器2會依據該二氧化碳濃度超出該二氧化碳濃度標準值700ppm的程度，啟動三種不同的反應機制。Then, the control platform server 2 will activate three different reaction mechanisms according to the degree to which the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard value of 700 ppm for the carbon dioxide concentration.

第一種反應機制：如步驟543所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度大於700ppm且小於或等於1000ppm，於是如步驟544所示，自動控制該喇叭35發出警示聲音一次。The first reaction mechanism: as shown in step 543, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 700 ppm and less than or equal to 1000 ppm, and then as shown in step 544, the horn 35 is automatically controlled to emit a warning sound once.

第二種反應機制：如步驟545所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度大於1000ppm且小於或等於2500ppm，於是如步驟546所示，該控制平台伺服器2自動控制該電子看板34顯示該二氧化碳濃度已嚴重超標，並且開啟該抽風機33，使該室內環境的空氣流通。如圖4設置於校園中每間教室的電子看板34之顯示畫面所示，已有八間教室之二氧化碳濃度嚴重超標，皆已在大於1000ppm且小於或等於2500ppm之範圍內；此外，由於此校園中每間教室之目前室內溫度皆已降至28℃以下，故該電子看板34不需顯示所有教室之室內溫度值；再者，由於4年11班教室之室內濕度64%已超過最佳的環境濕度40%~60%之上限值60%，故該電子看板34也顯示了4年11班教室之室內濕度為64%，而其他教室的室內濕度則都在40%~60%範圍內，故不需顯示。The second reaction mechanism: as shown in step 545, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 1000 ppm and less than or equal to 2500 ppm, so as shown in step 546, the control platform server 2 automatically controls the electronic sign 34 to display The carbon dioxide concentration has seriously exceeded the standard, and the exhaust fan 33 is turned on to circulate the air in the indoor environment. As shown in the display screen of the electronic billboard 34 installed in each classroom in the campus as shown in Figure 4, the carbon dioxide concentration of eight classrooms has seriously exceeded the standard, which is within the range of greater than 1000ppm and less than or equal to 2500ppm; in addition, because of this campus The current indoor temperature of each classroom in China has dropped below 28℃, so the electronic sign 34 does not need to display the indoor temperature value of all classrooms; in addition, because the indoor humidity of Class 11 classrooms in 4 years of 64% has exceeded the optimal The ambient humidity is 40%~60% and the upper limit is 60%. Therefore, the electronic signage 34 also shows that the indoor humidity of Class 11 classrooms in 4 years is 64%, while the indoor humidity of other classrooms are in the range of 40%~60%. , So it does not need to be displayed.

第三種反應機制：如步驟547所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該二氧化碳濃度大於2500ppm，於是如步驟548所示，該控制平台伺服器自動控制該喇叭35發出一勸離語音警報，提醒在教室內的師生，教室內二氧化碳濃度已嚴重超標，勿在教室內長時間逗留，同時，該控制平台伺服器2還會自動開啟該抽風機33，並且，該控制平台伺服器2還會發送一提醒訊息給該管理者上網裝置36，以提醒該管理者應前往處理。The third reaction mechanism: as shown in step 547, the control platform server 2 determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 2500 ppm, and then as shown in step 548, the control platform server automatically controls the speaker 35 to issue a voice alarm to remind you to leave Teachers and students in the classroom, the carbon dioxide concentration in the classroom has seriously exceeded the standard. Do not stay in the classroom for a long time. At the same time, the control platform server 2 will automatically turn on the exhaust fan 33, and the control platform server 2 will also A reminder message is sent to the administrator's Internet device 36 to remind the administrator to proceed.

參閱圖1、圖5步驟60，在該控制平台伺服器2自動進行空氣品質警示控制的過程中，也可同時進行PM2.5濃度之控制。如步驟61所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室內PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3且室外PM2.5濃度大於35μg/m 3，接著如步驟62所示，該控制平台伺服器2啟動該34電子看板告警並通知該室內環境中的師生關窗，且自動開啟該空調機31。或者，如步驟63所示，該控制平台伺服器2判定該室外PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3且該室內溫度小於28℃，接著如步驟63所示，該控制平台伺服器2關閉該空調機31，且啟動該電子看板34通知該室內環境中的師生開窗以保持空氣流通。 Referring to step 60 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, during the process of automatic air quality warning control performed by the control platform server 2, the PM2.5 concentration can also be controlled at the same time. As shown in step 61, the control platform server 2 determines that the indoor PM2.5 concentration is less than 35 μg/m 3 and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration is greater than 35 μg/m 3 , and then as shown in step 62, the control platform server 2 starts The 34 electronic billboard warns and informs the teachers and students in the indoor environment to close the windows and automatically turn on the air conditioner 31. Or, as shown in step 63, the control platform server 2 determines that the outdoor PM2.5 concentration is less than 35μg/m 3 and the indoor temperature is less than 28°C, and then as shown in step 63, the control platform server 2 turns off the air conditioner The computer 31 is activated, and the electronic billboard 34 is activated to notify teachers and students in the indoor environment to open windows to maintain air circulation.

綜上所述，本新型智慧環境系統至少具有以下優點與功效：(1)該控制平台伺服器2可依據室內溫度、室外溫度、室內溼度，及室外濕度，自動對室內環境進行舒適節能控制，藉以建構出更加舒適的室內環境，並且可節省該室內環境中的空調機31、電扇32等設備之電力費用；(2)該控制平台伺服器2根據該室內環境之二氧化碳濃度，利用該電子看板34警示二氧化碳濃度值是否在正常值範圍內，或是否已超過標準值700ppm，並且可在二氧化碳濃度超標時，利用該喇叭35警示，進而在二氧化碳濃度嚴重超標時，自動開啟該抽風機33進行抽風以降低二氧化碳濃度，甚至自動發出勸離語音勸離室內人員，且同步發送訊息通知管理者前往處理；(3)在室內PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3且室外PM2.5濃度大於35μg/m 3之情況下，該控制平台伺服器2啟動該34電子看板告警並通知該室內環境中的師生關窗，且自動開啟該空調機31，而在該室外PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3且該室內溫度小於28℃之情況下，該控制平台伺服器2關閉該空調機31，且啟動該電子看板34通知該室內環境中的師生開窗以保持空氣流通。所以，確實能達成本新型的目的。 In summary, the new intelligent environment system has at least the following advantages and functions: (1) The control platform server 2 can automatically control the indoor environment comfortably and energy-savingly according to indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor humidity, and outdoor humidity. In this way, a more comfortable indoor environment can be constructed, and the electricity cost of the air conditioner 31, electric fan 32 and other equipment in the indoor environment can be saved; (2) The control platform server 2 uses the electronic signage according to the carbon dioxide concentration of the indoor environment 34 Warn whether the carbon dioxide concentration value is within the normal range, or whether it has exceeded the standard value of 700ppm, and can use the horn 35 to warn when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard, and then automatically turn on the exhaust fan 33 to exhaust when the carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard In order to reduce the carbon dioxide concentration, even automatically send out a voice to persuade people to leave indoors, and simultaneously send a message to notify the manager to proceed; (3) Indoor PM2.5 concentration is less than 35μg/m 3 and outdoor PM2.5 concentration is greater than 35μg/m In the case of 3 , the control platform server 2 activates the 34 electronic billboard alarm and notifies the teachers and students in the indoor environment to close the windows, and automatically turns on the air conditioner 31, and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration is less than 35μg/m 3 And when the indoor temperature is less than 28°C, the control platform server 2 turns off the air conditioner 31 and activates the electronic sign 34 to notify teachers and students in the indoor environment to open windows to maintain air circulation. Therefore, it can indeed achieve the purpose of costing a new type.

惟以上所述者，僅為本新型的實施例而已，當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍，凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above-mentioned are only examples of the present model. When the scope of implementation of the present model cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.

11:室內溫度感測器 12:室外溫度感測器 13:室內溼度感測器 14:室外溼度感測器 15:二氧化碳濃度感測器 16:室內PM2.5濃度感測器 17:室外PM2.5濃度感測器 2:控制平台伺服器 31:空調機 32:電扇 33:抽風機 34:電子看板 35:喇叭 36:管理者上網裝置 40~428:步驟 50~548:步驟 60~64:步驟 11: Indoor temperature sensor 12: Outdoor temperature sensor 13: Indoor humidity sensor 14: Outdoor humidity sensor 15: Carbon dioxide concentration sensor 16: Indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor 17: Outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor 2: Control platform server 31: Air conditioner 32: electric fan 33: Exhaust fan 34: Electronic signage 35: Horn 36: Manager Internet Device 40~428: steps 50~548: steps 60~64: Step

本新型的其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是一功能方塊圖，說明本新型智慧環境系統之實施例； 圖2是一流程圖，說明本實施例中的舒適節能控制過程； 圖3是一流程圖，說明本實施例中的空氣品質警示控制過程； 圖4是一顯示畫面示意圖，說明本實施例中的電子看板之顯示畫面；及 圖5是一流程圖，說明本實施例中的PM2.5濃度控制過程。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, among which: Figure 1 is a functional block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the new smart environment system; Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating the comfort and energy saving control process in this embodiment; Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating the air quality warning control process in this embodiment; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a display screen illustrating the display screen of the electronic signage in this embodiment; and Figure 5 is a flow chart illustrating the PM2.5 concentration control process in this embodiment.

11:室內溫度感測器 11: Indoor temperature sensor

12:室外溫度感測器 12: Outdoor temperature sensor

13:室內溼度感測器 13: Indoor humidity sensor

14:室外溼度感測器 14: Outdoor humidity sensor

15:二氧化碳濃度感測器 15: Carbon dioxide concentration sensor

16:室內PM2.5濃度感測器 16: Indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor

17:室外PM2.5濃度感測器 17: Outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor

2:控制平台伺服器 2: Control platform server

31:空調機 31: Air conditioner

32:電扇 32: electric fan

33:抽風機 33: Exhaust fan

34:電子看板 34: Electronic signage

35:喇叭 35: Horn

36:管理者上網裝置 36: Manager Internet Device

Claims (15)

一種智慧環境系統，適用於對室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制，並包含： 室內溫度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境之室內溫度； 室外溫度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外溫度； 室內溼度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境之室內溼度； 室外溼度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外溼度； 室內PM2.5濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境的室內PM2.5濃度； 室外PM2.5濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境外部，且用以感測所述室內環境外部之室外PM2.5濃度； 二氧化碳濃度感測器，設置於所述室內環境中，且用以感測所述室內環境的二氧化碳之二氧化碳濃度；及 控制平台伺服器，電連接至所述室內溫度感測器、所述室外溫度感測器、所述室內溼度感測器、所述室外溼度感測器、所述室內PM2.5濃度感測器、所述室外PM2.5濃度感測器，及所述二氧化碳濃度感測器，且根據所述室內溫度、所述室外溫度、所述室內溼度、所述室外濕度、所述室內PM2.5濃度、所述室外PM2.5濃度，及所述二氧化碳濃度，對所述室內環境進行舒適節能控制，及空氣品質警示控制。 A smart environment system, suitable for comfortable energy-saving control of indoor environment, and air quality warning control, and includes: An indoor temperature sensor, which is set in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor temperature of the indoor environment; The outdoor temperature sensor is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense the outdoor temperature outside the indoor environment; An indoor humidity sensor, which is set in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor humidity of the indoor environment; The outdoor humidity sensor is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense outdoor humidity outside the indoor environment; An indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor, which is set in the indoor environment and used to sense the indoor PM2.5 concentration of the indoor environment; The outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor is arranged outside the indoor environment and used to sense the outdoor PM2.5 concentration outside the indoor environment; A carbon dioxide concentration sensor, arranged in the indoor environment, and used to sense the carbon dioxide concentration of carbon dioxide in the indoor environment; and Control platform server, electrically connected to the indoor temperature sensor, the outdoor temperature sensor, the indoor humidity sensor, the outdoor humidity sensor, and the indoor PM2.5 concentration sensor , The outdoor PM2.5 concentration sensor, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, based on the indoor temperature, the outdoor temperature, the indoor humidity, the outdoor humidity, and the indoor PM2.5 concentration , The outdoor PM2.5 concentration and the carbon dioxide concentration are used for comfortable and energy-saving control of the indoor environment and air quality warning control. 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含空調機，其中，所述空調機設置於所述室內環境中，且與所述控制平台伺服器電連接，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度或所述室外溫度小於28℃，則關閉所述空調機。The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner is set in the indoor environment and is electrically connected to the control platform server, if the control platform server determines that If the indoor temperature or the outdoor temperature is less than 28°C, the air conditioner is turned off. 如請求項2所述的智慧環境系統，還包含電扇，其中，所述電扇設置於所述室內環境中，且與所述控制平台伺服器電連接，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度大於或等於25℃且小於28℃，則開啟所述電扇。The smart environment system according to claim 2, further comprising an electric fan, wherein the electric fan is set in the indoor environment and is electrically connected to the control platform server, if the control platform server determines that the indoor environment If the temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 28°C, the electric fan is turned on. 如請求項2所述的智慧環境系統，還包含電扇，其中，所述電扇設置於所述室內環境中，且與所述控制平台伺服器電連接，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度小於25℃，或所述室內溼度大於85%，則關閉所述電扇。The smart environment system according to claim 2, further comprising an electric fan, wherein the electric fan is set in the indoor environment and is electrically connected to the control platform server, if the control platform server determines that the indoor environment If the temperature is less than 25°C, or the indoor humidity is greater than 85%, the electric fan is turned off. 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含空調機及電扇，其中，所述空調機及所述電扇設置於所述室內環境中，且與所述控制平台伺服器電連接，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度及所述室外溫度大於或等於28℃，則開啟所述空調機及所述電扇。The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an air conditioner and an electric fan, wherein the air conditioner and the electric fan are set in the indoor environment and are electrically connected to the control platform server, if the The control platform server determines that the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature are greater than or equal to 28°C, and then turns on the air conditioner and the electric fan. 如請求項5所述的智慧環境系統，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度及所述室外溫度大於或等於32℃，則開啟所述空調機及所述電扇，並且將所述空調機之設定溫度自動設定成28℃。The smart environment system according to claim 5, wherein, if the control platform server determines that the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature are greater than or equal to 32°C, the air conditioner and the electric fan are turned on, and the The set temperature of the air conditioner is automatically set to 28°C. 如請求項5所述的智慧環境系統，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度大於或等於32℃，且所述室外溫度小於32℃，則開啟所述空調機及所述電扇，並且將所述空調機之設定溫度自動設定成26℃。The smart environment system according to claim 5, wherein if the control platform server determines that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to 32°C, and the outdoor temperature is less than 32°C, the air conditioner and the electric fan are turned on , And automatically set the set temperature of the air conditioner to 26°C. 如請求項5所述的智慧環境系統，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內溫度小於30℃，或所述室外溼度大於85%，則開啟所述電扇，且將所述空調機設定成送風模式。The smart environment system according to claim 5, wherein if the control platform server determines that the indoor temperature is less than 30°C, or the outdoor humidity is greater than 85%, the electric fan is turned on, and the air conditioner is turned on Set to air supply mode. 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之電子看板，其中，定義二氧化碳濃度標準值為700ppm，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度小於或等於450ppm，則令所述電子看板顯示所述二氧化碳濃度在正常值範圍，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度大於450ppm且小於或等於700ppm，則令所述電子看板顯示所述二氧化碳濃度已提高但尚未超過所述二氧化碳濃度標準值。The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic signage electrically connected to the control platform server and set in the indoor environment, wherein the defined carbon dioxide concentration standard value is 700 ppm, if the control platform server If it is determined that the carbon dioxide concentration is less than or equal to 450 ppm, the electronic signage is made to display that the carbon dioxide concentration is within the normal range. If the control platform server determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 450 ppm and less than or equal to 700 ppm, then the The electronic billboard shows that the carbon dioxide concentration has increased but has not exceeded the standard value of the carbon dioxide concentration. 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之電子看板，其中，定義二氧化碳濃度標準值為700ppm，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度大於700ppm，則令所述電子看板顯示所述二氧化碳濃度已超過所述二氧化碳濃度標準值。The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic signage electrically connected to the control platform server and set in the indoor environment, wherein the defined carbon dioxide concentration standard value is 700 ppm, if the control platform server It is determined that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 700 ppm, and the electronic signboard is made to display that the carbon dioxide concentration has exceeded the standard value of the carbon dioxide concentration. 如請求項10所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之喇叭，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度大於700ppm且小於或等於1000ppm，則令所述喇叭發出警示聲音。The smart environment system according to claim 10, further comprising a speaker electrically connected to the control platform server and arranged in the indoor environment, wherein, if the control platform server determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 700 ppm and less than If it is equal to 1000 ppm, the horn will emit a warning sound. 如請求項10所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之抽風機，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度大於1000ppm且小於或等於2500ppm，則令所述電子看板顯示所述二氧化碳濃度已嚴重超過所述二氧化碳濃度標準值，並且開啟所述抽風機。The smart environment system of claim 10, further comprising an exhaust fan electrically connected to the control platform server and arranged in the indoor environment, wherein, if the control platform server determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 1000 ppm and If it is less than or equal to 2500 ppm, the electronic signage is made to display that the carbon dioxide concentration has seriously exceeded the standard value of the carbon dioxide concentration, and the exhaust fan is turned on. 如請求項10所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之抽風機及喇叭，以及管理者使用之管理者上網裝置，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述二氧化碳濃度大於2500ppm，則令所述喇叭發出勸離語音警報，且開啟所述抽風機，並發送提醒訊息給所述管理者上網裝置，提醒所述管理者應前往處理。The smart environment system according to claim 10, further comprising an exhaust fan and a loudspeaker electrically connected to the control platform server and arranged in the indoor environment, and a manager Internet device used by the manager, wherein, if the The control platform server determines that the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than 2500ppm, and then the speaker will send out a voice alarm to persuade you to leave, and the exhaust fan will be turned on, and a reminder message will be sent to the manager’s Internet device to remind the manager to proceed. . 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之電子看板及空調機，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室內PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3，且所述室外PM2.5濃度大於35μg/m 3，則啟動所述電子看板告警並通知所述室內環境中的人員關窗，並且自動開啟所述空調機。 The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic signage and an air conditioner electrically connected to the control platform server and installed in the indoor environment, wherein if the control platform server determines that the indoor PM2 .5 If the concentration is less than 35 μg/m 3 , and the outdoor PM2.5 concentration is greater than 35 μg/m 3 , the electronic billboard alarm is activated and the personnel in the indoor environment are notified to close the windows, and the air conditioner is automatically turned on. 如請求項1所述的智慧環境系統，還包含與所述控制平台伺服器電連接且設置於所述室內環境之電子看板及空調機，其中，若所述控制平台伺服器判定所述室外PM2.5濃度小於35μg/m 3，且所述室內溫度小於28℃，則自動關閉所述空調機，並且啟動所述電子看板通知所述室內環境中的人員開窗以保持空氣流通。 The smart environment system according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic sign and an air conditioner electrically connected to the control platform server and set in the indoor environment, wherein if the control platform server determines that the outdoor PM2 .5 If the concentration is less than 35 μg/m 3 , and the indoor temperature is less than 28° C., the air conditioner is automatically turned off, and the electronic billboard is activated to notify the people in the indoor environment to open windows to maintain air circulation.
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CN113009865A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Linkage control system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113009865A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Linkage control system and method

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