TWM605180U - Bicycle handlebar stem - Google Patents
Bicycle handlebar stem Download PDFInfo
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- TWM605180U TWM605180U TW109210846U TW109210846U TWM605180U TW M605180 U TWM605180 U TW M605180U TW 109210846 U TW109210846 U TW 109210846U TW 109210846 U TW109210846 U TW 109210846U TW M605180 U TWM605180 U TW M605180U
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Abstract
本創作有關於一種自行車之車手豎管,其包含有一個豎管本體、一個束管、一個前叉固定座,以及一個減震體。豎管本體之前端具有一個套管部,套管部之頂端被一個上蓋所蓋設,豎管本體之後端具有一個固定車手管之束槽,束管局部穿設於豎管本體之套管部內,用以套設且束緊前叉立管,前叉固定座固定於束管之頂端且透過一根迫緊螺絲對前叉立管進行迫緊固定,減震體設於上蓋與前叉固定座之間,用以提供減震效果。藉此,本創作之車手豎管提供良好的避震效果並能有效減少零組件,而且可以配合一般規格的前叉立管使用。This creation is about a bicycle rider's vertical tube, which includes a vertical tube body, a beam tube, a front fork mount, and a shock absorber. The front end of the standpipe body has a sleeve part, the top of the sleeve part is covered by an upper cover, the rear end of the standpipe body has a beam groove for fixing the rider tube, and the beam tube is partially penetrated in the sleeve part of the standpipe body , Used to sleeve and tighten the front fork riser, the front fork fixing seat is fixed on the top of the beam tube and the front fork riser is tightly fixed by a tightening screw, the shock absorber is set on the upper cover and the front fork is fixed Between the seats to provide shock absorption. In this way, the driver's standpipe of this creation provides a good shock-absorbing effect and can effectively reduce parts and components, and it can be used with the general specification of the front fork standpipe.
Description
本創作與自行車有關,特別是指一種可簡化結構及降低成本之車手豎管。This creation is related to bicycles, and especially refers to a rider standpipe that can simplify the structure and reduce the cost.
中華民國公告M548659號專利案所揭露的車首豎管在套管內設置一條抵頂立管之第一彈簧,另外在立管內設置一條位於內桿與端蓋之間之第二彈簧,通過第一彈簧與第二彈簧的彈性活動,吸收車首的軸向震動力。然而在前述方案中,第一彈簧與第二彈簧為一上一下的配置,不但會增加整個車首豎管的高度,並且在使用上還需要搭配其他零組件而導致結構複雜化。According to the patent case of the Republic of China Announcement No. M548659, a first spring is arranged in the sleeve to abut against the riser in the front riser tube, and a second spring between the inner rod and the end cap is arranged in the riser. The elastic movement of the first spring and the second spring absorbs the axial vibration force of the front of the vehicle. However, in the aforementioned solution, the first spring and the second spring are arranged one above the other, which not only increases the height of the entire front stem, but also requires other components to be used in use, resulting in a complicated structure.
中華民國公告M556225號專利案所揭露的把手避震結構在套管內設置一個吸震組件,把手座並設有至少一個壓抵於吸震組件之壓抵部,當把手座因路面不平整而產生震動時,藉由壓抵部壓抵於吸震組件來緩衝並吸收上述震動力。然而在前述方案中,把手座在行經不平整的路面時容易產生旋轉的情況,導致避震方向和路面上下起伏的方向不一樣,如此將會影響行駛舒適度。The handle shock absorber structure disclosed in the Republic of China Announcement No. M556225 Patent has a shock absorbing component in the casing, and the handle base is provided with at least one pressing part that is pressed against the shock absorbing component. When the handle base vibrates due to uneven road surface At this time, the pressing part is pressed against the shock-absorbing component to buffer and absorb the aforementioned shock force. However, in the aforementioned solution, the handle seat is prone to rotate when traveling on an uneven road surface, resulting in a difference in the direction of the shock absorber and the up and down direction of the road surface, which will affect the driving comfort.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種自行車之車手豎管,其能簡化結構及降低成本,並能提高行駛舒適度。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a bicycle rider standpipe, which can simplify the structure, reduce costs, and improve driving comfort.
為了達成上述主要目的,本創作之車手豎管包含有一個豎管本體、一個束管、一個前叉固定座,以及一個減震體。該豎管本體具有一個管身、一個束蓋及一個上蓋,該管身之前端具有一個套管部,該束蓋設於該管身之後端且與該管身之後端之間形成一個束槽,該上蓋設於該管身之套管部的頂端;該束管之頂端穿設於該管身之套管部內,該束管之底端位於該管身之套管部外;該前叉固定座設於該管身之套管部內且固定於該束管之頂端;該減震體設於該上蓋與該前叉固定座之間,用以提供減震效果。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the driver's vertical tube of this creation includes a vertical tube body, a beam tube, a front fork mount, and a shock absorber. The vertical pipe body has a pipe body, a bundle cover and an upper cover. The front end of the pipe body has a sleeve part. The bundle cover is arranged at the rear end of the pipe body and forms a bundle groove with the rear end of the pipe body. , The upper cover is arranged on the top end of the sleeve part of the tube body; the top end of the bundle tube penetrates the sleeve part of the tube body, and the bottom end of the bundle tube is located outside the sleeve part of the tube body; the front fork The fixing seat is arranged in the sleeve part of the tube body and fixed to the top end of the beam tube; the shock-absorbing body is arranged between the upper cover and the front fork fixing seat to provide a shock-absorbing effect.
由上述可知,本創作之車手豎管提供良好的避震效果並能有效減少零組件,以達到簡化結構的效果,而且可以配合一般規格的前叉立管使用,以增加使用上的便利性。It can be seen from the above that the driver standpipe of this creation provides a good shock-absorbing effect and can effectively reduce the components to achieve the effect of simplifying the structure, and can be used with the general specifications of the front fork standpipe to increase the convenience of use.
較佳地,該管身之套管部與該束管之間設有一個限轉件,藉由該限轉件來限制該豎管本體與該束管無法相對轉動。Preferably, a rotation limiting member is provided between the sleeve portion of the tube body and the bundle tube, and the rotation limiting member restricts the vertical tube body and the bundle tube from rotating relative to each other.
較佳地,該管身之套管部的內周面具有一條第一直條槽,該束管之外周面具有一條第二直條槽,該限轉件嵌設於該第一直條槽與該第二直條槽之間,使該豎管本體與該束管無法相對轉動。Preferably, the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve portion of the tube body has a first straight groove, the outer circumferential surface of the bundle tube has a second straight groove, and the rotation limiting member is embedded in the first straight groove Between the vertical groove and the second straight groove, the vertical tube body and the bundle tube cannot rotate relatively.
較佳地,該束管被一個用來減少表面磨損的襯套所套設,該襯套具有一個容納該限轉件之容槽,以避免兩者相互干涉而影響該襯套的組裝。Preferably, the bundle tube is sheathed by a bushing for reducing surface wear, and the bushing has a slot for accommodating the rotation limiting member to avoid interference between the two and affecting the assembly of the bushing.
較佳地,該管身之套管部具有一個內凸緣,該前叉固定座具有一個外凸緣,該內凸緣與該外凸緣相互卡接,以防止該套管部脫出。Preferably, the sleeve portion of the tube body has an inner flange, the front fork fixing seat has an outer flange, and the inner flange and the outer flange are clamped to each other to prevent the sleeve portion from falling out.
較佳地,該內凸緣與該外凸緣之間設有一個緩衝墊,藉由該緩衝墊來提供緩衝減震效果。Preferably, a cushioning pad is provided between the inner flange and the outer flange, and the cushioning pad provides a cushioning effect.
較佳地,該前叉固定座具有一個沉頭孔,該沉頭孔容納一根穿設於該束管內之迫緊螺絲,藉由該迫緊螺絲對前叉立管進行迫緊固定。Preferably, the front fork fixing seat has a counterbore, and the counterbore accommodates a tightening screw penetrating the bundle tube, and the front fork riser is tightened and fixed by the tightening screw.
較佳地,該前叉固定座以螺合方式設於該束管之頂端,以便於組裝。Preferably, the front fork fixing seat is screwed on the top of the beam tube to facilitate assembly.
較佳地,該上蓋以螺合方式設於該管身之套管部的頂端,以便於組裝。Preferably, the upper cover is screwed on the top end of the sleeve part of the tube body for easy assembly.
較佳地,該豎管本體之管身具有一個上軸孔,該束管具有一個下軸孔,該上軸孔與該下軸孔之間設有一根抗扭轉軸件,藉由該抗扭轉軸件提升整體結構的抗扭轉強度。Preferably, the tube body of the vertical tube body has an upper shaft hole, the bundle tube has a lower shaft hole, and an anti-twist shaft is provided between the upper shaft hole and the lower shaft hole. The shaft improves the torsional strength of the overall structure.
較佳地,該下軸孔內設有一個軸套,該軸套套設於該抗扭轉軸件之底端,用以增加該抗扭轉軸件的結構強度。Preferably, a shaft sleeve is provided in the lower shaft hole, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the bottom end of the anti-twist shaft member to increase the structural strength of the anti-twist shaft member.
較佳地,該束管內之間設有一個前叉迫緊器,藉由該前叉迫緊器將該前叉立管迫緊固定於該束管。Preferably, a front fork urging device is provided between the bundle tube, and the front fork stand tube is tightly fixed to the bundle tube by the front fork urging device.
較佳地,該前叉固定座具有一個沉頭孔,該前叉迫緊器具有一根迫緊螺絲、一個上錐形螺帽、一個下錐形螺帽及一個迫緊環。該迫緊螺絲之頭部容納於該沉頭孔內,該迫緊螺絲之螺紋部位於該束管內,該上錐形螺帽與該下錐形螺帽以上下對稱的方式螺設於該迫緊螺絲之螺紋部,該迫緊環套設於該上錐形螺帽與該下錐形螺帽。藉此,當轉動該迫緊螺絲之頭部時,該上錐形螺帽與該下錐形螺帽會同時受到該迫緊螺絲之螺紋部的擠壓而朝彼此靠近,該上錐形螺帽與該下錐形螺帽相互靠近的過程中會同時擠壓該迫緊環,使該迫緊環產生徑向擴張而將該前叉立管迫緊固定於該束管。Preferably, the front fork fixing seat has a countersunk hole, and the front fork urging device has a compression screw, an upper cone nut, a lower cone nut and a compression ring. The head of the tightening screw is accommodated in the countersunk hole, the threaded portion of the tightening screw is located in the tube, and the upper cone nut and the lower cone nut are screwed on the top and bottom symmetrically The threaded part of the screw is tightened, and the tightening ring is sleeved on the upper cone nut and the lower cone nut. Thereby, when the head of the compression screw is rotated, the upper cone nut and the lower cone nut will be squeezed by the thread portion of the compression screw at the same time and approach each other, and the upper cone nut When the cap and the lower conical nut approach each other, the compression ring is simultaneously squeezed, so that the compression ring is radially expanded and the front fork riser is tightly fixed to the bundle tube.
有關本創作所提供對於自行車之車手豎管的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the bicycle rider standpipe provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent implementation. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of creation should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and specific embodiments listed in the implementation of this creation are only used to illustrate the creation and are not intended to limit the scope of patent applications for this creation.
申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first explains here that throughout the specification, including the following embodiments and claims in the scope of patent application, the terms related to directionality are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the following embodiments and drawings, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or structural features.
請參閱圖1及圖2,本創作第1實施例之車手豎管10包含有一個豎管本體20、一根束管30、一個前叉固定座40,以及一個減震體50。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the
豎管本體20具有一個管身21及一個束蓋25。管身21的前端具有一個呈縱向延伸之套管部22,套管部22之內周面具有一個內凸緣23與四個第一直條槽24,四個第一直條槽24相對於套管部22之中心呈等間隔環狀排列(如圖4所示)。束蓋25利用四根螺絲26鎖設於管身21之後端,使得兩者之間形成一個用來固定車手管12之束槽27。豎管本體20更具有一個上蓋28,上蓋28以螺合方式組設於管身21之套管部22的頂端。The
束管30套設於前叉立管14之頂端且利用一根螺絲35產生徑向收縮,使束管30能對前叉立管14之頂端進行夾持固定。束管30的一部分自管身21之套管部22的底端穿設於管身21之套管部22,使束管30之頂端位於套管部22內,束管30之底端則是露出於套管部22外。如圖2及圖4所示,束管30之外周面具有四個第二直條槽31,束管30之四個第二直條槽31以一對一的方式對應於豎管本體20之套管部22的四個第一直條槽24,藉由四個限轉件32以一對一的方式嵌設於四個第一直條槽24與四個第二直條槽31之間,使豎管本體20與束管30無法相對轉動。此外,如圖2及圖4所示,束管30更套設一個用來減少表面磨損的襯套33,襯套33具有四個容槽34,每一個容槽34容納一個限轉件32,以避免襯套33在組裝時與限轉件32產生干涉。然而需要補充說明的是,限轉件32、第一直條槽24、第二直條槽31及容槽34在數量方面可以根據實際需要進行調整,只要至少一個即可達到限轉效果。The
前叉固定座40設於管身21之套管部22內且以螺合方式組設於束管30之頂端。前叉固定座40具有一個外凸緣41,前叉固定座40之外凸緣41與套管部22之內凸緣23相互卡接,如圖3所示,以防止套管部22向上脫出。此外,內凸緣23與外凸緣41之間設置一個呈環狀之緩衝墊42,藉由緩衝墊42來提供緩衝減震效果。再如圖3所示,前叉固定座40具有一個底壁43與一個貫穿底壁43之沉頭孔44,沉頭孔44設置一根穿設於束管30內之迫緊螺絲45,藉由迫緊螺絲45組裝花片(圖中未示),然後透過花片對前叉立管14進行迫緊固定。The front
減震體50可以是膠材(如橡膠或塑膠)、壓縮彈簧或氣壓彈簧,在此以膠材為例。減震體50設於管身21之套管部22內,如圖2及圖3所示,減震體50之頂端抵接於上蓋28之底面,減震體50之底端抵接於前叉固定座40之底壁43的頂面。The damping
由上述可知,當行駛到顛簸路面時,前輪所受到的衝擊力量會從前叉立管14透過本創作之車手豎管10傳遞至車手管12,再由車手管12傳遞至左右二端的把手。在此一過程當中,透過限轉件32、第一直條槽24及第二直條槽31的搭配,讓豎管本體20的震動方向能夠和路面上下起伏的方向保持一致,並不會有轉動的狀況發生,然後再透過減震體50及緩衝墊42的搭配來提供緩衝減震效果,以提升行駛舒適度。另外,本創作之車手豎管10相較於先前技術具有較少的零組件,整體高度不會增加,也可以配合一般規格的前叉立管使用,以增加使用上的便利性。It can be seen from the above that when driving on a bumpy road, the impact force received by the front wheels will be transmitted from the
請參閱圖5至圖7,本創作第2實施例之車手豎管60在結構方面與上述第1實施例雷同,主要差異在於多了抗扭轉結構與前叉迫緊器70的配置,詳言之:Please refer to Figures 5 to 7, the second embodiment of the creation of the driver's
管身21之套管部22具有二個開口朝下之上軸孔29,束管30具有二個開口朝上之下軸孔36,上下相對之一個上軸孔29與一個下軸孔36之間插設一根抗扭轉軸件62。此外,每一個下軸孔36內可以進一步埋設一個軸套64,軸套64套設於抗扭轉軸件62之底端,如此利用抗扭轉軸件62與軸套64的配置可以提升抗扭轉強度。The
前叉迫緊器70具有一根迫緊螺絲71、一個上錐形螺帽74、一個下錐形螺帽75及一個迫緊環76。迫緊螺絲71之一個頭部72容納於前叉固定座40之沉頭孔44內,迫緊螺絲71之一個螺紋部73位於束管30內;上錐形螺帽74與下錐形螺帽75以上下對稱的方式螺設於迫緊螺絲71之螺紋部73;迫緊環76之頂端具有一個上錐孔77,迫緊環76之底端具有一個下錐孔78,迫緊環76利用上錐孔77與下錐孔78分別套設於上錐形螺帽74與下錐形螺帽75。藉此,當轉動迫緊螺絲71之頭部72時,上錐形螺帽74與下錐形螺帽75會同時受到迫緊螺絲71之螺紋部73的驅動而朝彼此靠近,在上錐形螺帽74與下錐形螺帽75相互靠近的過程中會同時擠壓迫緊環76之上錐孔77與下錐孔78,使迫緊環76產生徑向擴張而將前叉立管14迫緊固定於束管30。The
10:車手豎管 12:車手管 14:前叉立管 20:豎管本體 21:管身 22:套管部 23:內凸緣 24:第一直條槽 25:束蓋 26:螺絲 27:束槽 28:上蓋 29:上軸孔 30:束管 31:第二直條槽 32:限轉件 33:襯套 34:容槽 35:螺絲 36:下軸孔 40:前叉固定座 41:外凸緣 42:緩衝墊 43:底壁 44:沉頭孔 45:迫緊螺絲 50:減震體60:車手豎管 62:抗扭轉軸件 64:軸套 70:前叉迫緊器 71:迫緊螺絲 72:頭部 73:螺紋部 74:上錐形螺帽 75:下錐形螺帽 76:迫緊環 77:上錐孔 78:下錐孔10: Driver standpipe 12: Driver tube 14: Front fork riser 20: Standpipe body 21: Tube body 22: Casing section 23: inner flange 24: The first straight slot 25: beam cover 26: Screw 27: beam groove 28: Upper cover 29: Upper shaft hole 30: beam tube 31: The second straight slot 32: limited rotation 33: Bush 34: Tolerance 35: Screw 36: Lower shaft hole 40: Front fork mount 41: Outer flange 42: cushion 43: bottom wall 44: countersunk hole 45: tighten the screw 50: shock absorber 60: rider standpipe 62: Anti-rotation shaft 64: Bushing 70: Fork Compression 71: tighten the screw 72: head 73: Threaded part 74: Upper cone nut 75: Lower cone nut 76: Compression Ring 77: Upper cone 78: Lower cone
圖1為本創作第1實施例之車手豎管的立體圖。 圖2為本創作第1實施例之車手豎管的立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作第1實施例之車手豎管的縱向剖視圖。 圖4為本創作第1實施例之車手豎管的局部橫向剖視圖。 圖5為本創作第2實施例之車手豎管的立體圖。 圖6為本創作第2實施例之車手豎管的立體分解圖。 圖7為本創作第2實施例之車手豎管的縱向剖視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the driver's standpipe of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the driver standpipe of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the driver's standpipe according to the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 4 is a partial transverse cross-sectional view of the driver's standpipe of the first embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the driver standpipe of the second embodiment of the creation. Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of the driver's standpipe of the second embodiment of the creation. Figure 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the driver's standpipe of the second embodiment of the creation.
20:豎管本體 20: Standpipe body
21:管身 21: Tube body
22:套管部 22: Casing section
23:內凸緣 23: inner flange
25:束蓋 25: beam cover
27:束槽 27: beam groove
28:上蓋 28: Upper cover
30:束管 30: beam tube
33:襯套 33: Bush
40:前叉固定座 40: Front fork mount
41:外凸緣 41: Outer flange
42:緩衝墊 42: cushion
43:底壁 43: bottom wall
44:沉頭孔 44: countersunk hole
45:迫緊螺絲 45: tighten the screw
50:減震體 50: shock absorber
Claims (13)
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TW109210846U TWM605180U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Bicycle handlebar stem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109210846U TWM605180U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Bicycle handlebar stem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM605180U true TWM605180U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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ID=74670824
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW109210846U TWM605180U (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Bicycle handlebar stem |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM605180U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-20 TW TW109210846U patent/TWM605180U/en unknown
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