TWM604868U - Linkage device of back draft damper - Google Patents
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- TWM604868U TWM604868U TW109207715U TW109207715U TWM604868U TW M604868 U TWM604868 U TW M604868U TW 109207715 U TW109207715 U TW 109207715U TW 109207715 U TW109207715 U TW 109207715U TW M604868 U TWM604868 U TW M604868U
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Abstract
本創作係有關一種逆止風門連動裝置,其主要包括有一本體,該本體設有電源輸入座以電性連結外部電源,該本體另設有電源輸出座以電性連結風機電源,該本體另設有風門連結座以電性連結風機排風管上的電動逆止風門,該本體另包括有一電流感應裝置以電性連結前述電源輸入座、電源輸出座及風門連結座,當開啟風機時,電流感應裝置感應到有電流信號,控制風機排風管上的電動逆止風門開啟,使排風順暢,當關閉風機時,電流感應裝置感應電流信號消失,控制風機排風管上的電動逆止風門關閉,使排風管封閉,具有連動控制風機與電動逆止風門同步開或關之功效。This creation is related to a backstop damper linkage device, which mainly includes a body with a power input base to electrically connect to an external power source, the body is also provided with a power output base to electrically connect the fan power source, and the body is additionally equipped There is a damper connecting seat to electrically connect the electric backstop damper on the fan exhaust pipe. The body also includes a current sensing device to electrically connect the aforementioned power input seat, power output seat and damper connecting seat. When the fan is turned on, the current The induction device senses a current signal, and controls the electric non-stop air door on the fan exhaust pipe to open, so that the exhaust is smooth. When the fan is turned off, the current induction device senses the current signal disappears and controls the electric non-stop air door on the fan exhaust pipe Closed, the exhaust pipe is closed, and it has the function of synchronously controlling the fan and the electric backstop air door to open or close.
Description
本創作係有關一種逆止風門連動裝置,屬風機排風技術領域,具有連動控制風機與電動逆止風門同步開或關之功效,能有效降低風損與避免人為疏忽影響風門的啟閉。This creation is related to a backstop damper linkage device, which belongs to the field of fan exhaust technology. It has the effect of linking and controlling the fan and the electric backstop damper to open or close synchronously, which can effectively reduce wind loss and prevent human negligence from affecting the opening and closing of the damper.
風機是一種將機械動能轉換成空氣動能的機械裝置,廣泛使用於建築物中作為空調系統、通風系統或排煙系統中。以廚房必備的排油煙機為例:Fan is a mechanical device that converts mechanical kinetic energy into air kinetic energy. It is widely used in buildings as air conditioning systems, ventilation systems or smoke exhaust systems. Take the must-have range hood in the kitchen as an example:
排油煙機是一種現代化廚房設備,主要用來抽走室內烹飪過程中產生的油煙,同時也可用於抽去水蒸氣和氣味。油煙是食用油遇高溫氣化、分解的氣體和氣膠,現代化學認為含有多種致癌物,安裝吸油煙機是避免吸入致癌物的其中一種作用。不論是豬油、沙拉油或是花生油,所產生油煙中的致突變物,都含有多環芳香A類、多環芳香胺類、和含硝基多環芳香A類的物質,研究證實油煙致癌物對人體DNA的傷害。油煙的致突變性也隨溫度加熱時間的增加而升高,動物實驗發現,不論是動物性或植物性食用油,一旦燃燒的溫度到達攝氏250度,就可使動物的細胞產生變化,而當溫度上升至攝氏300度,細胞變化更大。隨著溫度的增加,油煙中致癌原的濃度也增加。吸油煙機裝置於爐子或其他加熱元件的正上方,主體為倒置的漏斗形或長方形風斗,上部由電動機抽風。抽出的油氣大都通過排風管排到室外。惟,電動機和排風管間大都未設有閘門,當排油煙機停止運轉時,室外的強風、油煙廢氣、異味、灰塵、蟲子或是隨空氣飄移之異物會經由排風管進入排油煙機內部,然後通過排油煙機之吸入口朝下進入室內廚房,而嚴重影響居家生活品質。Range hood is a kind of modern kitchen equipment, which is mainly used to remove the cooking fume generated in the indoor cooking process, but also can be used to remove water vapor and odor. Oil fume is the gas and aerosol that edible oil vaporizes and decomposes at high temperature. Modern chemistry believes that it contains many carcinogens. The installation of a range hood is one of the functions to avoid inhaling carcinogens. Whether it is lard, salad oil or peanut oil, the mutagens in the oil fume produced contain polycyclic aromatic A, polycyclic aromatic amines, and nitro-polycyclic aromatic A substances. Studies have confirmed that oil fume is carcinogenic Damage to human DNA. The mutagenicity of oil fume also increases with the increase in temperature and heating time. Animal experiments have found that whether it is animal or vegetable edible oil, once the burning temperature reaches 250 degrees Celsius, it can cause changes in animal cells. The temperature rises to 300 degrees Celsius, and the cell changes even more. As the temperature increases, the concentration of carcinogens in oil fume also increases. The range hood is installed directly above the stove or other heating elements. The main body is an inverted funnel-shaped or rectangular air hopper, and the upper part is exhausted by a motor. Most of the extracted oil and gas are discharged to the outdoors through the exhaust pipe. However, most of the gates are not provided between the motor and the exhaust pipe. When the range hood stops operating, strong outdoor wind, lampblack exhaust gas, peculiar smell, dust, insects or foreign objects drifting with the air will enter the range hood through the exhaust pipe Inside, it enters the indoor kitchen through the suction port of the range hood facing down, which seriously affects the quality of home life.
習用技術大多採用風動,或電動、手動開啟的方式,會造成風損或是容易因為忘記打開、關閉,而導致功能無法發揮或降低效能。再者,我國專利公告第M517352號排油煙機之中繼排煙控制裝置(2016年02月11日專利公告資料參照),其主要係包含一個或一個以上之中繼排風扇,以及一控制電路。其中,該控制電路係連接於排油煙機及中繼排風扇,其設有功率偵測單元及強制啟動鈕,該等中繼排風扇係設於排油煙機之排煙管的適當位置。俾於排油煙機開啟時,藉由控制電路之功率偵測單元偵測排油煙機之功率,於功率大於設定值時,經由控制電路的判讀,啟動一個或一個以上之中繼排風扇,或藉由強制啟動鈕強制開啟該等中繼排風扇,使油煙以接力方式向外排放,以提高排煙之效果。我國專利公告第M333531號可與排油煙機聯動的加强排風裝置(2008年06月01日專利公告資料參照),包括一排油煙機及一安裝於戶外的室外抽氣機,二機體之間以一排風管連通,排油煙機及室外抽氣機上分別設有一控制開關,又於室外抽氣機上設有一聯動插座,以供排油煙機的一排油煙機電源線插接,當室外抽氣機的控制開關為切換至ON時,係啓動室外抽氣機運轉,而排油煙機的排風扇不運轉,以適用長時間、油煙量少的烹調食物,切換至OFF時,室外抽氣機與排油煙機處於聯動待機狀態,在聯動待機狀態之下,開啓排油煙機的控制開關,即可以同時啓動排油煙機及室外抽氣機的排風扇,以適用大量油煙的烹調情形。惟前述諸前案,雖能有效降低風損與避免人為疏忽影響風門的啟閉,然或在裝置上較為複雜,或使用上仍不夠便利為其缺失,此缺失乃成業界亟待克服之難題。Conventional technologies mostly use wind, electric, or manual opening methods, which can cause wind damage or easily forget to open or close, resulting in failure to perform functions or reduce performance. Moreover, the relay smoke control device of the range hood of my country Patent Publication No. M517352 (refer to the patent publication data on February 11, 2016) mainly includes one or more relay exhaust fans and a control circuit. Among them, the control circuit is connected to the range hood and the relay exhaust fan, which is provided with a power detection unit and a forced start button, and the relay exhaust fans are arranged at appropriate positions of the exhaust pipe of the range hood. When the range hood is turned on, the power detection unit of the control circuit detects the power of the range hood. When the power is greater than the set value, through the judgment of the control circuit, start one or more relay exhaust fans, or by The forced start button is used to forcibly turn on the relay exhaust fans, so that the fume is discharged in a relay manner to improve the smoke exhaust effect. China Patent Announcement No. M333531 can be linked to the enhanced exhaust device of the range hood (refer to the patent announcement data on June 1, 2008), including a range hood and an outdoor exhaust fan installed outdoors, between the two bodies Connected by an exhaust pipe, a control switch is provided on the range hood and the outdoor air extractor respectively, and a linkage socket is provided on the outdoor air extractor for plugging in a range hood power cord of the range hood. When the control switch of the outdoor air extractor is switched to ON, the outdoor air extractor is activated, while the exhaust fan of the range hood does not operate, so as to be suitable for cooking food for a long time and with less oily smoke. When it is switched to OFF, the outdoor air is exhausted. The hood and the range hood are in a linked standby state. In the linked standby state, turning on the control switch of the range hood can start the range hood and the exhaust fan of the outdoor air extractor at the same time to apply to a large amount of cooking fume. However, although the aforementioned previous cases can effectively reduce wind damage and prevent human negligence from affecting the opening and closing of the damper, they are lacking because of their complicated installations or inconvenient use. This deficiency is an urgent problem in the industry.
本創作創作人鑑於前述習用技術之缺失,經不斷研究、改良後,終有本創作之研創成功,公諸於世,能有效降低風損與避免人為疏忽影響風門的啟閉。In view of the shortcomings of the aforementioned conventional techniques, after continuous research and improvement, the creator of this creation has finally succeeded in the research and creation of this creation and made it public, which can effectively reduce wind damage and prevent human negligence from affecting the opening and closing of the air door.
緣是,本創作之主要目的在提供一種「逆止風門連動裝置」,其主要包括有一本體,該本體設有電源輸入座以電性連結外部電源,該本體另設有電源輸出座以電性連結風機電源,該本體另設有風門連結座以電性連結風機排風管上的電動逆止風門,該本體另包括有一電流感應裝置以電性連結前述電源輸入座、電源輸出座及風門連結座,當開啟風機時,電流感應裝置感應到有電流信號,控制風機排風管上的電動逆止風門開啟,使排風順暢,當關閉風機時,電流感應裝置感應電流信號消失,控制風機排風管上的電動逆止風門關閉,使排風管封閉,具有連動控制風機與電動逆止風門同步開或關之功效,能有效降低風損與避免人為疏忽影響風門的啟閉。The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a "backstop damper linkage device", which mainly includes a body with a power input socket to electrically connect to an external power source, and a power output socket to electrically connect the body Connect the fan power source. The main body is provided with a damper connection seat to electrically connect the electric backstop damper on the fan exhaust pipe. The main body also includes a current sensing device to electrically connect the aforementioned power input seat, power output seat and damper connection When the fan is turned on, the current sensing device senses a current signal, and controls the electric backstop damper on the exhaust pipe of the fan to open, so that the exhaust is smooth. When the fan is turned off, the current sensing device senses the current signal and controls the fan exhaust. The electric backstop damper on the air duct is closed to close the exhaust duct. It has the function of linking the fan and the electric backstop damper to open or close synchronously, which can effectively reduce wind loss and avoid human negligence to affect the opening and closing of the damper.
本創作前述風機為排油煙機。The aforementioned fan in this creation is a range hood.
本創作前述電流感應裝置為無實際接觸點之電流感應開關,具有開、關切換速度快,使用壽命長之功效。The aforementioned current sensing device in this creation is a current sensing switch with no actual contact point, which has the effects of fast switching on and off and long service life.
為達成本創作前述目的之技術手段,茲列舉一實施例,並配合圖式說明如後,貴審查委員可由之對本創作之結構、特徵及所達成之功效,獲致更佳之瞭解。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical means of the creation, here is an example, combined with the schematic description as follows, your review committee can obtain a better understanding of the structure, characteristics and effects of the creation.
本創作逆止風門連動裝置中,所述風機包括但不限定為排油煙機、空調設備風機。In the backstop damper linkage device of this creation, the fans include, but are not limited to, range hoods and air-conditioning equipment fans.
首先,請參閱第1圖之本創作實施例本體立體圖、第2圖之本創作實施例本體側視圖、第3圖之本創作實施例裝置示意圖及第4圖之本創作實施例裝置方塊圖。由圖可知,本創作主要包括有一本體(1),該本體(1)設有電源輸入座(2)以電性連結外部電源(20)『如以電源線連結市電電源插座』,該本體(1)另設有電源輸出座(3)以電性連結風機(4)電源(40)『如將風機電源(40)插頭插於電源輸出座(3)』,該本體(1)另設有風門連結座(5)以電性連結風機(4)排風管(41)上的電動逆止風門(42)『前述風機(4)排風管(41)上的電動逆止風門(42)為先前技術不多贅言』,該本體(1)另包括有一電流感應裝置(6) 『前述電流感應裝置(6)為先前技術不多贅言』以電性連結前述電源輸入座(2)、電源輸出座(3)及風門連結座(5),當開啟風機(4)時,電流感應裝置(6)感應到有電流信號,控制風機(4)排風管(41)上的電動逆止風門(42)開啟,使排風管(41)排風順暢,當關閉風機(4)時,電流感應裝置(6)感應到電流信號消失,即控制風機(4)排風管(41)上的電動逆止風門(42)關閉,使排風管(41)封閉,如此具有連動控制風機(4)與逆止風門(42)同步開或關之功效,能有效降低風損與避免人為疏忽影響風門的啟閉。First of all, please refer to the three-dimensional view of the main body of this creative embodiment in Fig. 1, the side view of the main body of this creative embodiment in Fig. 2, the schematic diagram of the device of this creative embodiment in Fig. 3, and the block diagram of the device of this creative embodiment in Fig. 4. As can be seen from the figure, this creation mainly includes a main body (1), the main body (1) is provided with a power input socket (2) to electrically connect to an external power source (20) "If the power cord is connected to a mains power socket", the main body ( 1) There is also a power output socket (3) to electrically connect the fan (4) power supply (40) "If the fan power supply (40) plug is inserted into the power output socket (3)", the main body (1) is additionally provided The damper connecting seat (5) is electrically connected to the electric backstop damper (42) on the exhaust pipe (41) of the fan (4) 『The electric backstop damper (42) on the exhaust pipe (41) of the aforementioned fan (4) For the sake of the prior art, the main body (1) also includes a current sensing device (6). "The aforementioned current sensing device (6) is a prior art without much repetition." It is electrically connected to the aforementioned power input socket (2) and power supply The output seat (3) and the air door connecting seat (5), when the fan (4) is turned on, the current sensing device (6) senses a current signal and controls the electric backstop air door on the exhaust pipe (41) of the fan (4) (42) Turn on, so that the exhaust pipe (41) exhausts smoothly. When the fan (4) is turned off, the current sensing device (6) senses the disappearance of the current signal, that is, controls the fan (4) on the exhaust pipe (41) The electric backstop damper (42) is closed to close the exhaust pipe (41), so it has the function of synchronously controlling the fan (4) and the backstop damper (42) to open or close simultaneously, which can effectively reduce wind damage and avoid human negligence. Opening and closing of the throttle.
本創作前述風機(4)可為排油煙機。當排油煙機運轉時,自動連動控制排油煙機與逆止風門(42)同步開啟,排油煙機停止運轉時,電流感應裝置(6)感應到電流信號消失,控制排油煙機排風管(41)上的電動逆止風門(42)關閉,如此,室外的強風、油煙廢氣、異味、灰塵、蟲子或是隨空氣飄移之異物當不會經由排風管(1)進入排油煙機內部進入室內廚房。The aforementioned fan (4) in this creation can be a range hood. When the range hood is running, the range hood is automatically controlled to open synchronously with the backstop damper (42). When the range hood stops running, the current sensing device (6) senses the disappearance of the current signal and controls the range hood exhaust pipe ( The electric backstop damper (42) on 41) is closed, so that strong outdoor wind, oily fume exhaust, peculiar smell, dust, insects or foreign objects drifting with the air will not enter the range hood through the exhaust pipe (1) Indoor kitchen.
本創作前述電流感應裝置(6)為無實際接觸點之電流感應開關『電流感應開關為先前技術不多贅言』,具有開、關切換速度快,使用壽命長之功效。The aforementioned current sensing device (6) of this creation is a current sensing switch with no actual contact point "The current sensing switch is a prior art, not much to say", which has the effects of fast switching on and off and long service life.
如此而達本創作設計目的,堪稱一實用之創作。In this way, achieving the purpose of the creation and design can be called a practical creation.
綜上所述,本創作所揭露之一種「逆止風門連動裝置」為昔所無,亦未曾見於國內外公開之刊物上,理已具新穎性之專利要件,又本創作確可摒除習用技術缺失,並達成設計目的,亦已充份符合新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請,謹請貴審查委員惠予審查,並賜予本案專利,實感德便。In summary, the "backstop air door linkage device" disclosed in this creation is unprecedented, and has never been seen in publications published at home and abroad. It should have a novel patented element, and this creation can indeed eliminate conventional technologies. Missing, and achieved the design purpose, and has fully met the requirements of a new patent. I filed an application in accordance with the law. I sincerely ask your examiner for your kind review and grant the patent for this case.
惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳可行實施例而已,並非用以拘限本創作之範圍,舉凡熟悉此項技藝人士,運用本創作說明書及申請專利範圍所作之等效結構變化,理應包括於本創作之專利範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. For those who are familiar with this technique, the equivalent structural changes made by using this creation specification and the scope of patent application , Should be included in the scope of the patent for this creation.
(1):本體 (2):電源輸入座 (20):外部電源 (3):電源輸出座 (4):風機 (40):風機電源 (41):排風管 (42):電動逆止風門 (5):風門連結座 (6):電流感應裝置 (1): Body (2): Power input socket (20): External power supply (3): Power output block (4): Fan (40): Fan power supply (41): Exhaust pipe (42): Electric backstop damper (5): Throttle connecting seat (6): Current sensing device
第1圖係本創作實施例本體立體圖;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the main body of this creative embodiment;
第2圖係本創作實施例本體側視圖;Figure 2 is a side view of the main body of this creative embodiment;
第3圖係本創作實施例裝置示意圖;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the device in this creative embodiment;
第4圖係本創作實施例裝置方塊圖。Figure 4 is a block diagram of the device of this creative embodiment.
(1):本體 (1): Body
(2):電源輸入座 (2): Power input socket
(20):外部電源 (20): External power supply
(3):電源輸出座 (3): Power output block
(4):風機 (4): Fan
(40):風機電源 (40): Fan power supply
(41):排風管 (41): Exhaust pipe
(42):電動逆止風門 (42): Electric backstop damper
(5):風門連結座 (5): Throttle connecting seat
(6):電流感應裝置 (6): Current sensing device
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2020
- 2020-06-18 TW TW109207715U patent/TWM604868U/en unknown
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