TWM604537U - Server rack for supporting servers of varying heights - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本創作是有關於一種用於容納複數個伺服器之伺服器機架。更特別是,本創作是有關於一種用於支撐複數個不同高度的複數個伺服器之伺服器機架。 This creation is about a server rack for accommodating multiple servers. More particularly, this creation is about a server rack for supporting a plurality of servers of different heights.
機架安裝計算裝置(例如機架伺服器)係大量用於高要求應用(例如基於網路的系統或資料中心)。伺服器機架係用於儲存和組織伺服器設備。一種類型的伺服器機架係稱為U空間(U space)或機架單元(“RU”),其中一個U空間或RU的垂直孔間距係定義為具有1.75英寸的高度。另一種類型的伺服器機架係稱為OpenU(“OU”),其中垂直孔間距係定義為比RU略高之具有1.89英寸的高度,並可改善機架中的氣流和電纜管理。伺服器機架係製造成僅容納單一個間距或單一個高度的伺服器。本揭露內容係指向增加容納伺服器的效率之伺服器機架系統。 Rack-mounted computing devices (such as rack servers) are widely used in demanding applications (such as network-based systems or data centers). The server rack is used to store and organize server equipment. One type of server rack is called U space or rack unit ("RU"), in which the vertical hole spacing of a U space or RU is defined as having a height of 1.75 inches. Another type of server rack is called OpenU ("OU"), in which the vertical hole spacing is defined as 1.89 inches higher than the RU, and can improve airflow and cable management in the rack. The server rack is manufactured to accommodate only a single pitch or a single height server. The content of this disclosure is directed to a server rack system that increases the efficiency of accommodating servers.
根據一實施例,一種伺服器機架,用於支撐具有不同高度的複數個伺服器,該伺服器機架包括複數個相對側壁,各相 對側壁包括一或多個垂直軌道。第一列之複數個孔係設置於垂直軌道之一者中,以及第二列之複數個孔係設置於相對側壁之對應相對的垂直軌道中。第三列之複數個孔及第四列之複數個孔係設置成鄰近於且對應於第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔。第一對之複數個相對橫桿之各者係設置於相對側壁上。相對橫桿之各者係機械地固定至第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔處的此一或多個垂直軌道。第一對之複數個相對橫桿係配置成支撐具有第一高度的第一伺服器。對於第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔而言,此些孔之間的間隔係預定以容納橫桿,以支撐具有第一高度的伺服器。對於第三列之複數個孔和第四列之複數個孔而言,此些孔之間的間隔係預定以容納橫桿,以支撐具有第二高度和不同尺寸的伺服器。 According to an embodiment, a server rack is used to support a plurality of servers with different heights. The server rack includes a plurality of opposing side walls. The opposite side wall includes one or more vertical tracks. The plurality of holes in the first row are arranged in one of the vertical tracks, and the plurality of holes in the second row are arranged in the corresponding vertical tracks of the opposite sidewalls. The plurality of holes in the third row and the plurality of holes in the fourth row are arranged adjacent to and corresponding to the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row. Each of the plurality of opposite crossbars of the first pair is arranged on the opposite side wall. Each of the opposing crossbars is mechanically fixed to the one or more vertical rails at the holes in the first row and the holes in the second row. The plurality of opposed crossbars of the first pair are configured to support a first server having a first height. For the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row, the interval between the holes is predetermined to accommodate the crossbar to support the server with the first height. For the plurality of holes in the third row and the plurality of holes in the fourth row, the spacing between the holes is predetermined to accommodate the crossbar to support the server with the second height and different sizes.
在實施例的又一方面中,包括第一對之複數個相對橫桿係藉由一或多個銷而機械地固定,此一或多個銷係從各橫桿延伸至設置於垂直軌道中的第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔中的一或多個孔中。在另一方面中,相對側壁之各者包括兩個分開的側壁平板,其中在所述兩個分開的側壁平板之間具有一間隙。在另一方面中,所述兩個分開的側壁平板之各者包括一垂直軌道,各垂直軌道包括複數個附加列之複數個孔,此些附加列之複數個孔具有預定容納橫桿的複數個孔間隔,以支撐複數個具有第一高度的伺服器,以及複數個相鄰列之複數個孔具有預定容納橫桿的複數個孔間隔,以支撐複數個具有第二高度的伺服器。 In yet another aspect of the embodiment, the plurality of opposed cross-bars including the first pair are mechanically fixed by one or more pins, the one or more pins extending from each cross-bar to being disposed in the vertical track In one or more of the holes in the first row and the holes in the second row. In another aspect, each of the opposed side walls includes two separate side wall plates, wherein there is a gap between the two separate side wall plates. In another aspect, each of the two separate sidewall plates includes a vertical track, and each vertical track includes a plurality of holes in a plurality of additional rows, and the plurality of holes in the additional rows have a plurality of predetermined accommodating bars A plurality of holes are spaced to support a plurality of servers with a first height, and a plurality of holes in a plurality of adjacent rows have a plurality of hole spacings for accommodating a crossbar predetermined to support a plurality of servers with a second height.
在實施例的另一方面中,第二對之複數個相對橫桿係設置於相對側壁之各者上,以支撐此些伺服器中的一第二伺服器,第二伺服器具有不同於第一伺服器之第二高度和不同尺寸。第二伺服器係設置於第一伺服器的正下方。第二對之複數個相對橫桿之各者係機械地固定至第三列之複數個孔和第四列之複數個孔,以使伺服器機架同時地支撐第一伺服器和第二伺服器。在另一方面中,第三對之複數個相對橫桿係設置於該些相對側壁之各者上,以支撐具有具有第一高度的此些伺服器中的第三伺服器。第三伺服器係設置於第二伺服器的正下方。第三對之複數個相對橫桿之各者係機械地固定至第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔,以使伺服器機架支撐第一伺服器、第二伺服器和第三伺服器。 In another aspect of the embodiment, the plurality of opposite crossbars of the second pair are arranged on each of the opposite side walls to support a second server among the servers, and the second server has a different The second height and different size of a server. The second server is arranged directly below the first server. Each of the plurality of opposed crossbars of the second pair is mechanically fixed to the plurality of holes in the third row and the plurality of holes in the fourth row, so that the server rack supports the first server and the second servo at the same time Device. In another aspect, the plurality of opposed crossbars of the third pair are disposed on each of the opposed side walls to support the third server of the servers having the first height. The third server is arranged directly below the second server. Each of the plurality of opposite crossbars of the third pair is mechanically fixed to the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row, so that the server rack supports the first server, the second server and The third server.
在實施例的另一方面中,此一或多個垂直軌道係固定至一對應側壁或側壁平板上。在又一方面中,此一或多個垂直軌道係與一對應側壁或側壁平板一體成形。在仍又一方面中,此一或多個垂直軌道之各者係彼此平行。在另一方面中,第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔包括複數個槽孔。在又另一方面中,槽孔包括至少一鎖孔。 In another aspect of the embodiment, the one or more vertical rails are fixed to a corresponding side wall or side wall plate. In another aspect, the one or more vertical rails are integrally formed with a corresponding side wall or side wall plate. In yet another aspect, each of the one or more vertical tracks are parallel to each other. In another aspect, the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row include a plurality of slots. In yet another aspect, the slot hole includes at least one key hole.
根據另一實施例,一種用於具有不同高度的複數個伺服器固定至同一伺服器機架中的方法,此方法包括提供具有複數個相對側壁的一伺服器機架。提供一第一垂直軌道,第一垂直軌道包括於此些相對側壁中的第一側壁上之第一列之複數個孔,第一列之複數個孔中的此些孔之間的間隔係預定以容納橫桿以支撐複數個具有一第一高度的伺服器。提供一第二垂直軌道,第二垂直軌道包括此些相對側壁 中的第二側壁上之第二列之複數個孔,第二列之複數個孔係對應於第一列之複數個孔,第二列之複數個孔中的此些孔之間的間隔係預先以容納橫桿以支撐具有第一高度的伺服器。提供一第三列之複數個孔和一第四列之複數個孔,其係鄰近於第一垂直軌道和第二垂直軌道中的第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔,第三列之複數個孔和第四列之複數個孔中的此些孔之間的間隔係預先以容納橫桿以支撐複數個具有第二高度的伺服器。第二高度係不同於第一高度。第一組之複數個橫桿係於對應的第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔處固定至第一垂直軌道和第二垂直軌道,第一組之複數個橫桿係配置成支撐具有此些伺服器中的第一伺服器。 According to another embodiment, a method for fixing a plurality of servers with different heights in the same server rack, the method includes providing a server rack with a plurality of opposite side walls. A first vertical track is provided. The first vertical track includes a plurality of holes in the first row of the first side wall of the opposite side walls, and the interval between the holes in the plurality of holes in the first row is predetermined To accommodate the crossbar to support a plurality of servers with a first height. A second vertical track is provided, and the second vertical track includes these opposite side walls The plurality of holes in the second row on the second side wall in the second sidewall, the plurality of holes in the second row correspond to the plurality of holes in the first row, and the spacing between the holes in the plurality of holes in the second row is The crossbar is previously accommodated to support the server with the first height. Providing a plurality of holes in a third row and a plurality of holes in a fourth row, which are adjacent to the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row in the first vertical track and the second vertical track, The intervals between the holes in the third row and the holes in the fourth row are preliminarily used to accommodate the cross bar to support the plurality of servers with the second height. The second height is different from the first height. The plurality of crossbars of the first group are fixed to the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail at the corresponding plurality of holes of the first row and the plurality of holes of the second row. The plurality of crossbars of the first group are arranged It supports the first server among these servers.
在實施例的又一方面中,包括第一組之複數個橫桿係藉由一或多個銷而機械地固定,此一或多個銷係從橫桿延伸至設置於此些垂直軌道中的第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔中的一或多個孔中。在另一方面中,此些相對側壁之各者包括兩個分開的側壁平板,其中在所述兩個分開的側壁平板之間具有一間隙。在又另一方面中,所述兩個分開的側壁平板之各者包括一垂直軌道,各垂直軌道包括另一第一列之複數個孔和鄰近於對應的該另一第一列之複數個孔的另一第二列之複數個孔。在仍另一方面中,第二組之複數個相對橫桿係設置於該些相對側壁之各者上,以支撐此些伺服器中的第二伺服器。具有第二高度的第二伺服器係為不同於第一伺服器的不同尺寸。第二伺服器係設置於第一伺服器的正下方。第二組之複數個相對橫桿之各者皆機械地固定至第三列之複數個孔和第四列之複數個孔中,以使伺服 器機架同時地支撐第一伺服器和第二伺服器。在另一方面中,第三組之複數個相對橫桿係設置於此些相對側壁之各者上,以支撐此些伺服器中的第三伺服器。第三伺服器具有第一高度,第三伺服器係設置於第二伺服器的正下方。第三組之複數個相對橫桿之各者皆機械地固定至第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔,以使伺服器機架支撐第一伺服器、第二伺服器和第三伺服器。在仍另一方面中,此些垂直軌道中的所有此些列之複數個孔包括複數個槽孔。 In yet another aspect of the embodiment, the plurality of cross-bars including the first set are mechanically fixed by one or more pins, and the one or more pins extend from the cross-bars to be disposed in the vertical rails In one or more of the holes in the first row and the holes in the second row. In another aspect, each of the opposing side walls includes two separate side wall plates, wherein there is a gap between the two separate side wall plates. In yet another aspect, each of the two separate sidewall plates includes a vertical track, and each vertical track includes a plurality of holes in another first row and a plurality of holes adjacent to the corresponding other first row A plurality of holes in another second row of holes. In still another aspect, a plurality of opposite crossbars of the second group are disposed on each of the opposite side walls to support the second server of the servers. The second server with the second height has a different size than the first server. The second server is arranged directly below the first server. Each of the plurality of relative crossbars of the second group is mechanically fixed to the plurality of holes in the third row and the plurality of holes in the fourth row to make the servo The server rack simultaneously supports the first server and the second server. In another aspect, a plurality of opposite cross bars of the third group are arranged on each of the opposite side walls to support the third server of the servers. The third server has a first height, and the third server is arranged directly below the second server. Each of the plurality of relative crossbars of the third group is mechanically fixed to the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row, so that the server rack supports the first server, the second server and The third server. In still another aspect, the plurality of holes in all the columns in the vertical tracks includes a plurality of slots.
以上概述不旨在代表本揭露的每個實施例或每個方面。相反地,前述概述僅僅提供了在此闡述的一些新穎方面和特徵的示例。當結合附圖和所附請求項時,從以下用於實現本揭露的代表性實施例和模式的詳細說明中,本揭露的上述特徵和優點以及其他特徵和優點將變得顯而易見。 The above summary is not intended to represent every embodiment or every aspect of the present disclosure. Rather, the foregoing summary merely provides examples of some of the novel aspects and features set forth herein. The above-mentioned features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of representative embodiments and modes for realizing the present disclosure when combined with the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
100:伺服器機架 100: Server rack
110a,110b:側壁 110a, 110b: side wall
115:垂直軌道 115: vertical track
120a,120b:側壁 120a, 120b: side wall
122:列之複數個孔 122: Multiple holes in the column
124:列之複數個孔 124: Multiple holes in the column
130:列之複數個孔 130: Multiple holes in the column
132:列之複數個孔 132: Multiple holes in the column
140:橫桿 140: Crossbar
140a,140b,140c:橫桿 140a, 140b, 140c: crossbar
142:橫桿 142: Crossbar
142a,142b,142c:橫桿 142a, 142b, 142c: crossbar
150:孔 150: hole
152:孔 152: Hole
300a,300b,300c:伺服器 300a, 300b, 300c: server
400a,400b,400c,400d,400e,400f:伺服器 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d, 400e, 400f: server
440a,440b,440c,440d,440e,440f:橫桿 440a, 440b, 440c, 440d, 440e, 440f: crossbar
442a,442b,442c,442d,442e,442f:橫桿 442a, 442b, 442c, 442d, 442e, 442f: crossbar
640a,640b,640c,640d:橫桿 640a, 640b, 640c, 640d: crossbar
642a,642b,642c,642d:橫桿 642a, 642b, 642c, 642d: crossbar
藉由以下對實施例的說明及結合所附之圖式,將更好地理解本揭露。 Through the following description of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, the present disclosure will be better understood.
第1圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例的伺服器機架的透視圖,此伺服器機架具有複數個相對側壁,此些相對側壁包括兩列容納孔以固定不同的標準化橫桿,以允許將不同高度的伺服器設置在此伺服器機架中。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a server rack according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The server rack has a plurality of opposite side walls, and the opposite side walls include two rows of receiving holes to fix different standardized cross bars. This allows servers of different heights to be installed in this server rack.
第2圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第1圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係配置成設置均勻高度的伺服器於此伺服器機架中。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in FIG. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which is configured to set up servers of uniform height in the server rack.
第3圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第2圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係具有設置於此伺服器機架中之均勻高度的伺服器。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in Fig. 2 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which is a server with a uniform height arranged in the server rack.
第4圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第1圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係配置成將不統一高度的伺服器設置於此伺服器機架中。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in Fig. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which is configured to place servers of non-uniform height in the server rack.
第5圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第4圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係具有設置於伺服器機架之不同均勻高度的伺服器。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in Fig. 4 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which has servers with different uniform heights arranged in the server rack.
第6圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第1圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係配置成將不同高度的伺服器設置於伺服器機架中。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in FIG. 1 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which is configured to arrange servers of different heights in the server rack.
第7圖係繪示根據本揭露的一些實施例之第6圖中的伺服器機架的底部的透視圖,其係具有設置於伺服器機架之不同高度的伺服器。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the bottom of the server rack in FIG. 6 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, which has servers with different heights installed in the server rack.
本揭露易受各種修改和替代形式的影響。一些代表性實施例已經通過附圖中的示例示出並且將在本文中詳細描述。然而,應理解本創作並非意在限制於所揭露的特定形式。相反,本揭露將涵蓋落入由所附申請專利範圍所定義之本創作的精神和範圍內的所有修改、均等作法、以及替代作法。 This disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms. Some representative embodiments have been shown by examples in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that this creation is not intended to be limited to the specific form disclosed. On the contrary, this disclosure will cover all modifications, equivalent practices, and alternative practices that fall within the spirit and scope of the creation as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
本創作將參考附圖作說明,其中在所有附圖中使用相同的元件符號來表示相似或相等的元件。附圖並未按比例繪製,且它們僅用於說明本創作。下面參照用於說明的示例應用以描述本創作的幾個方面。應理解的是,所闡述的許多具體細節、關係和方法係用以提供對本創作的全面理解。然而,相關領域的具有通常知識者將容易認識到,可以在沒有一個或多個具體細節或者採用其他方法的情況下實踐本創作。在其他情況下,公知的結構或操作未被詳細示出以避免模糊本創作。本創作不限制在所示的行為或事件的順序,一些行為可能以不同的順序發生,及/或與其他行為或事件同時發生。再者,並非所有示出的行為或事件都需要被用來實施根據本創作的方法。 This creation will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the same element symbols are used in all the drawings to indicate similar or equivalent elements. The drawings are not drawn to scale, and they are only used to illustrate the creation. In the following, several aspects of this creation are described with reference to example applications for illustration. It should be understood that many of the specific details, relationships and methods explained are used to provide a comprehensive understanding of this creation. However, those with ordinary knowledge in related fields will easily realize that the creation can be practiced without one or more specific details or other methods. In other cases, well-known structures or operations are not shown in detail to avoid obscuring the present creation. This creation is not limited to the sequence of actions or events shown, some actions may occur in a different order, and/or occur simultaneously with other actions or events. Furthermore, not all shown actions or events need to be used to implement the method according to the present creation.
例如在摘要、創作內容、及實施方式的部分中揭露但在請求項中未明確闡述的要素和限制,不應該通過暗示、推斷或以其他方式而單獨或集體併入到申請範例範圍中。除非明確否認,本詳細描述的目的:單數包括複數,反之亦然;而“包括”(including)一詞的意思是“包括但不限於”(Including without limitation)。此外,此處所使用約莫的字詞例如“大約”、“幾乎”、“實質上”、“近似”等類似詞語,可表示“位於、接近、或接近於”或在3-5%之內”、“或在可接受的製造公差內”、或其任何邏輯組合。 For example, the elements and limitations disclosed in the abstract, creative content, and implementation methods but not explicitly stated in the claim should not be incorporated into the scope of the application example individually or collectively by implication, inference or other means. Unless expressly denied, the purpose of this detailed description: the singular includes the plural, and vice versa; and the word "including" means "Including without limitation". In addition, words such as "approximately", "almost", "substantially", "approximately" and similar words used herein can mean "located, close to, or close to" or within 3-5%. , "Or within acceptable manufacturing tolerances", or any logical combination thereof.
關於本揭露,詞語“計算裝置”或“計算系統”或“計算機系統”係指具有硬體、軟體和/或固件組件之任何電子供電或電池供電的設備,其中可將軟體和/或固件組件可配置成在裝置上的操作功 能。詞語“操作環境”可指具有功能以允許軟體在計算機系統上運行之任何操作系統或環境。 Regarding this disclosure, the term "computing device" or "computing system" or "computer system" refers to any electronic or battery-powered device with hardware, software and/or firmware components, in which software and/or firmware components can be integrated Can be configured to operate on the device can. The term "operating environment" can refer to any operating system or environment that has functions to allow software to run on a computer system.
例如藉由增加資料中心中的伺服器密度而不需要更大的實體資料中心空間來增加伺服器儲存於伺服器機架中的效率,係為合乎需要且有利的。此外,期望將不同類型的伺服器儲存於同一伺服器機架中。當前描述的技術提供了具有橫桿的伺服器機架以支撐不同高度和尺寸的伺服器,而非僅支撐一種類型的伺服器。隨著必須放置在僅支撐一種類型的伺服器的伺服器機架中之伺服器技術的改變以及更多伺服器的發展出不同的尺寸,例如機架單元或OpenU型伺服器之外,本技術亦為期望的。本技術還允許伺服器機架具有更大的靈活性和互換性。 For example, it is desirable and advantageous to increase the efficiency of the server storage in the server rack by increasing the server density in the data center without requiring a larger physical data center space. In addition, it is desirable to store different types of servers in the same server rack. The currently described technology provides a server rack with cross bars to support servers of different heights and sizes, rather than supporting only one type of server. With changes in server technology that must be placed in a server rack that supports only one type of server, and the development of more servers in different sizes, such as rack units or OpenU servers, this technology Also expected. This technology also allows server racks to have greater flexibility and interchangeability.
本技術提供了一種伺服器機架,此伺服器機架包括固定至相對側壁上的垂直軌道之支撐橫桿(support rails)。垂直軌道包括具有相鄰孔的複數個列(columns of adjacent holes),其中一列係具有孔間隔(hole spacings),用以支撐具有第一高度之一類型的伺服器的橫桿。緊鄰列之複數個孔(immediately adjacent column of holes)係具有不同的孔間隔(hole spacings),用於支撐具有第二高度(不同於第一高度)的另一伺服器的橫桿。進一步考慮到,垂直軌道可包括額外的複數個相鄰列之複數個孔(adjacent columns of holes),其中各相鄰列(adjacent column)還具有又一不同的孔間隔(hole spacings),用於支撐具有不同高度的又一伺服器的橫桿。 The present technology provides a server rack which includes support rails fixed to vertical rails on opposite side walls. The vertical track includes a plurality of columns of adjacent holes, and one of the columns has hole spacings for supporting a crossbar of a server having a first height. The immediately adjacent columns of holes have different hole spacings for supporting the crossbar of another server having a second height (different from the first height). It is further considered that the vertical track may include an additional plurality of adjacent columns of holes (adjacent columns of holes), wherein each adjacent column (adjacent column) also has a different hole spacing (hole spacing) for Support the crossbar of another server with different heights.
現在回到第1圖,其係繪示伺服器機架100的透視圖,伺服器機架100係具有複數個相對側壁,例如相對側壁平板110a、110b和120a、120b。各相對側壁平板包括具有容納孔(receiving holes)之兩個列或更多個列,例如第一列130之複數個孔和相鄰的第二列132之複數個孔。具有容納孔的此些列可設置於一或多個垂直軌道(例如垂直軌道115)上,其此一或多個垂直軌道係可與側壁一體成形或固定至側壁上。用於將標準化橫桿(例如相對的橫桿140、142)固定至一或多個垂直橫桿和/或側壁平板之具有容納孔的列,係允許將不同高度的伺服器設置於伺服器機架100中。
Now back to Figure 1, which is a perspective view of the
在一些實施方式中,第一列之複數個孔(例如列之複數個孔130,係設置於垂直軌道115中,以及第二列之複數個孔(未繪示)係設置於對應之相對垂直軌道(未繪示)中的相對側壁(例如側壁110b))。第三列之複數個孔(例如列之複數個孔132)係設置成鄰近於和對應於第一列之複數個孔(例如列之複數個孔130)。第四列之複數個孔(未繪示)係設置成鄰近於和對應於第二列之複數個孔,其中第二列之複數個孔係位於相對側壁(例如側壁110b)之對應的相對垂直軌道(未繪示)中。第一對相對橫桿(例如橫桿140、142)係分別得設置於相對側壁上(例如相對側壁110a、110b和120、120b)。各相對橫桿係於第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔處機械地固定至一個或多個垂直軌道。
In some embodiments, the plurality of holes in the first row (for example, the plurality of
在第1圖中的第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔(未繪示)132的範例中,兩個列係彼此相鄰設置。對於第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔而言,孔之間的間隔係預定以容納相對橫桿,
以支撐第一高度的伺服器。第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔係垂直地延伸至側壁110a之幾乎整個高度。孔係可為圓形的,亦可為槽形的(slotted)。如第1圖所示的範例中,孔150係為鎖孔(keyhole)之形狀。係可預期的是,孔係可具有螺紋(threaded),使得橫桿藉由橫桿中之一或多個螺釘孔(screw hole(s))而被緊固至垂直軌道。在其他方面,各橫桿可具有銷延伸部,其中距離銷最遠的銷之部分係凸緣化,使得銷延伸部適用於槽孔(slotted holes)或鎖孔(keyhole)的圓形部分中。舉例而言,孔也可成形為包括具有狹槽寬度的狹槽,此狹槽寬度剛好大於銷的直徑,但是狹槽寬度小於銷的端部處的凸緣的總直徑。
In the example of the plurality of
在一些實施方式中,第一列之複數個孔和相對側壁上的對應列之複數個孔係垂直地配置成使得孔之間的間隔與機架單元或RU配置一致。在RU配置中,各RU係為1.75英寸。假設機架係配置成僅容納RU尺寸的伺服器,則一種類型的全尺寸伺服器機架係為42U或略高於6英尺(例如大約42單元x 1.75英寸)。相對側壁上的第二列之複數個孔和對應列之複數個孔係垂直地配置,其中孔之間的間隔與開放式機架(Open Rack)或OU配置一致。在OU配置中,各OU係為1.89英寸。假設將機架配置成僅容納OU尺寸的伺服器,則一種類型的標準全尺寸伺服器機架係為42OU及高略超過6.5英寸(例如大約42個單元x 1.89英寸)。儘管具體參照了RU和OU配置,但本技術係適用於一種伺服器機架,其係可容納其他尺寸和高度的伺服器。 In some embodiments, the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the corresponding rows on the opposite side wall are arranged vertically so that the spacing between the holes is consistent with the rack unit or RU configuration. In the RU configuration, each RU is 1.75 inches. Assuming that the rack system is configured to only accommodate RU-sized servers, a type of full-sized server rack system is 42U or slightly higher than 6 feet (for example, approximately 42 units x 1.75 inches). The plurality of holes in the second row on the opposite side wall and the plurality of holes in the corresponding row are arranged vertically, and the spacing between the holes is consistent with the Open Rack or OU configuration. In the OU configuration, each OU system is 1.89 inches. Assuming that the rack is configured to only accommodate OU-sized servers, a standard full-sized server rack of a type is 42 OU and slightly higher than 6.5 inches (for example, approximately 42 units x 1.89 inches). Although specific reference is made to RU and OU configurations, this technology is applicable to a server rack that can accommodate servers of other sizes and heights.
在第一列之複數個孔130中的孔150之間的間隔係預先以當相對橫桿140、142設置於相對側壁處的孔中時而於橫桿上支撐預
定尺寸和高度的伺服器。同樣地,第二列之複數個孔132中的孔152之間的間隔亦預定以具有不同的間隔,從而使當相對橫桿設置於相對側壁處的孔152中時支撐第二伺服器於橫桿上,其中第二伺服器具有不同於第一伺服器之預定尺寸和高度。
The spacing between the
在一些方面,另一列之複數個孔(未繪示)係設置成鄰近於第一列之複數個孔和第二列之複數個孔並且在孔之間具有另一不同的間隔。然後,當相對橫桿設置於相對側壁處的孔中時,具有與第一和第二伺服器不同的預定尺寸和高度之不同的伺服器係可由橫桿所支撐。 In some aspects, the plurality of holes (not shown) in another row are arranged adjacent to the plurality of holes in the first row and the plurality of holes in the second row with another different interval between the holes. Then, when the opposing crossbar is disposed in the hole at the opposing side wall, the server system having a predetermined size and height different from the first and second servos can be supported by the crossbar.
本技術之一理想方面係為,由於相對橫桿係可於一列橫桿上向上或向下調節,因此不同尺寸和不同高度的伺服器皆可安裝於同一伺服器機架中。此係允許設置於不同尺寸的伺服器和相同尺寸的伺服器之間的間隔配置成最大化設置於伺服器機架中的伺服器的數量。 An ideal aspect of this technology is that since the relative crossbar system can be adjusted up or down on a row of crossbars, servers of different sizes and different heights can be installed in the same server rack. This system allows the interval between servers of different sizes and servers of the same size to be configured to maximize the number of servers installed in the server rack.
現在回到第2圖,第2圖係為第1圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示配置成用於將均勻高度的伺服器保持於伺服器機架中。儘管考量了其他類型的伺服器,第2圖的示例性配置係用於OU型伺服器。此外,儘管可考量更多或更少的相對橫桿,第2圖的示例性方面係包括標記為140a、142a;140b、142b;及140c、142c的三對相對橫桿。此三對相對橫桿係緊固或機械地固定至側壁110a、110b、120a、120b。在某些方面,側壁可在伺服器機架的整個深度上延伸。
在其他方面,如第1圖和第2圖所示,側壁係為側壁平板,其中於各側壁平板之間具有一間隙。
Now returning to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
相對橫桿140a、140b、140c可用螺釘或銷釘延伸件固定至設置於垂直軌道中、或側壁本身、側壁平板110a、120處的第一列之複數個孔130及第二列之複數個孔122中的孔中。相對橫桿142a、142b、142c亦類似地緊固至側壁平板110b、120b處的對應孔(未繪示)。相對橫桿係基於第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔122中的孔而均勻地間隔開,以容納預定尺寸和高度的伺服器。如稍後於第4圖至第7圖中所討論,同一伺服器機架100還可配置成藉由使用鄰近於第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔122的列之複數個孔132、124來支撐具有不同尺寸和高度的伺服器。
The opposite cross-bars 140a, 140b, 140c can be fixed to the vertical rail or the side wall itself, the plurality of
現在回到第3圖,第3圖係為第2圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示具有均勻高度並且設置於伺服器機架100中的伺服器300a至300c。第一對相對橫桿140a、142a係支撐複數個伺服器中的第一伺服器300a,其中於此示例性方面中的複數個伺服器係具有統一的高度。類似地,第二對相對橫桿140b、142b係支撐複數個伺服器中的第二伺服器300b。橫桿係配置成以使第二伺服器300b設置於第一伺服器300a的正上方。此外,第三對相對橫桿140c、142c係支撐複數個伺服器中的第三伺服器300c。橫桿係配置成以使第三伺服器300c設置於第二伺服器的正上方。可類似地將其他伺服器添加至伺服器機架100,直到機架已滿為止。
Now back to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
現在回到第4圖,第4圖係為第3圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示配置成用於保持不同於第2圖中的伺服器之具有統一高度的伺服器。儘管考量了其他類型的伺服器的配置,然而第3圖係用於RU類型的伺服器。此外,儘管可考量更多或更少的相對橫桿,第4圖的示例性方面係包括標記為440a、442a;440b、442b;及440c、442c;440d、442d;440e、442e;及440f、442f的六對相對橫桿。此六對相對橫桿係緊固或以其他方式機械地固定至側壁110a、110b、120a、120b。在一些方面,側壁可在伺服器機架100的整個深度上延伸。如第1圖至第3圖所示,側壁係為側壁平板,其中於各側壁板之間具有一間隙。
Now returning to Figure 4, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
相對橫桿440a至440f可用螺釘或銷釘延伸件固定至設置於垂直軌道中的孔中、或在側壁本身、側壁平板110a、120a處的第一列之複數個孔132和第二列之複數個孔124中的孔中。相對橫桿442a至442f亦類似地緊固至側壁平板110b、120b處的對應孔(未繪示)。相對橫桿係基於第一列之複數個孔132和第二列之複數個孔124中的孔而均勻地間隔開,以容納預定尺寸和高度的伺服器。如稍後於第6圖至第7圖所討論,同一伺服器機架100還可配置成藉由使用鄰近於第一列之複數個孔132和第二列之複數個孔124的列之複數個孔130、122來支撐具有不同尺寸和高度的伺服器。
The opposite cross-bars 440a to 440f can be fixed to the holes provided in the vertical rails by screws or pin extensions, or in the side wall itself, the
現在回到第5圖,第5圖係為第4圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示具有不同的均勻高度並且設置於伺服器機架100中的伺服器400a至400f。第一對相對橫桿440a、442a係支撐複數個
伺服器中的第一伺服器300a,其中於此示例性方面中的複數個伺服器的統一高度係不同於第3圖中的伺服器300a至300c的高度。類似地,第二對至第六對相對橫桿(包括橫桿440b、442b;440c、440c;440d、442d;440e、442e;440f及442f)係分別地支撐複數個伺服器中的第二至第六伺服器400b至400f。橫桿係配置成以使第二至第六伺服器400b至400f設置於彼此的正上方,其中係從第二伺服器400b設置於第一伺服器400a的正上方開始。可類似地將其他伺服器添加至伺服器機架100,直到機架已滿為止。
Now back to Figure 5, Figure 5 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
現在回到第6圖,第6圖係為第5圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示配置成用於保持不同高度的伺服器於此伺服器機架100中。第6圖的示例性配置係用於設置於同一伺服器機架中之不同尺寸和/或不同高度的伺服器的組合。儘管可考量其他類型的伺服器的配置,此組合係僅用於說明OU和RU類型伺服器的組合的內容。此外,儘管可考量更多或更少的相對橫桿,第6圖的示例性方面係包括標記為640a、642a;640b、642b;640c、642c;及640d、642d的四對相對橫桿。此四對相對橫桿係緊固或機械地固定至側壁110a、110b、120a、120b。在一些方面,側壁可在伺服器機架100的整個深度上延伸。在第6圖中,側壁係為側壁平板,其中於各側壁平板之間具有一間隙。
Now back to Figure 6, Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
對於一種類型的伺服器(例如OU伺服器),相對橫桿640a、640b、640c、640d可用螺釘或銷釘延伸件固定至設置於垂直軌道、或側壁本身、側壁平板110a、120a處的第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔122中的孔中。相對橫桿142a、142b、142c亦類似地
緊固至側板110b、120b處的對應孔(未繪示)。對於另一類型的伺服器(例如RU伺服器),相對橫桿640a、640b、640c、640d可用螺釘或銷釘延伸件固定至設置於垂直軌道、或側壁本身、側壁平板110a、120a處相鄰於第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔122的複數個孔132和124中的孔中。相對橫桿642a、642b、642c、642d亦類似地緊固至側板110b、120b處的對應孔(未繪示)。具有更多或更少組相對橫桿的配置,係考量並且為伺服器機架100內不同類型的伺服器之不同配置或順序。
For one type of server (such as OU server), the
各組相對橫桿係基於第一列之複數個孔130和第二列之複數個孔122中的孔或相鄰列之複數個孔132、124中的孔而均勻地隔開,以容納期望的預定尺寸和高度的預定伺服器。如下所述,然後可將同一伺服器機架100配置成支撐具有不同尺寸和高度的伺服器。
Each set of relative crossbars is evenly spaced based on the holes in the plurality of
現在回到第7圖,第7圖係為第6圖中的伺服器機架100的底部的透視圖,其係繪示具有不同高度的伺服器以示例性堆疊順序設置於伺服器機架中。第一對相對橫桿640a、642a係支撐複數個伺服器中的第一伺服器600a。於此示例性方面中的複數個伺服器係具有變化的伺服器高度,此伺服器高度係為第2圖和第5圖中所討論的OU和RU類型的伺服器的組合,其中伺服器600a係為RU型伺服器。第二對相對橫桿640b、642b係於伺服器600a正上方支撐複數個伺服器中的第二伺服器600b。伺服器600b係為具有不同於伺服器600a之高度和尺寸的OU型伺服器。第三對相對橫桿640c、642c係於伺服器600b正上方支撐複數個伺服器中的第三伺服器600c。伺服器600c係為具有相同於伺服器
600a但不同於伺服器600b之高度和尺寸的RU型伺服器。第四對相對橫桿640d、642d係於伺服器600c正上方支撐複數個伺服器中的第四伺服器600b。伺服器600d係為具有相同於伺服器600b但不同於伺服器600a和600c之尺寸和高度的OU型伺服器。橫桿係配置成以使第二至第四伺服器600b至600d設置於彼此的正上方,其中係從第二伺服器600b設置於第一伺服器600a正上方開始。可類似地將其他伺服器添加至伺服器機架100,直到機架已滿為止。
Now back to Figure 7, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the bottom of the
雖然以上已經描述了本創作的各種實施例,應理解的是,它們僅作為示例呈現,而不是限制。在不脫離本創作的精神或保護範圍的情況下,可以根據本文的揭露對所揭露的實施例進行各種改變。因此,本創作的廣度和範圍不應該受到任何上述實施例的限制。相反,本創作的保護範圍應根據以下申請專利範圍及其均等物來定義。 Although various embodiments of the present creation have been described above, it should be understood that they are presented only as examples and not limitations. Without departing from the spirit or protection scope of this creation, various changes can be made to the disclosed embodiments according to the disclosure herein. Therefore, the breadth and scope of this creation should not be limited by any of the above-mentioned embodiments. On the contrary, the scope of protection of this creation should be defined according to the following patent scope and its equivalents.
儘管本創作已參照一或多個實施例作說明和描述,但是本領域具有通常知識者在閱讀和理解本說明書和附圖後將能思及等效的改變和修改。再者,雖然本創作的特定特徵可能僅已參照多個實施例中的其中一者被揭露,但是這樣的特徵可以與其他實現的一或多個其他特徵組合,以期望於或有助於任何給定的或特定的應用。 Although this creation has been illustrated and described with reference to one or more embodiments, those with ordinary knowledge in the art will be able to think of equivalent changes and modifications after reading and understanding this specification and drawings. Furthermore, although the specific feature of the present creation may only be disclosed with reference to one of the multiple embodiments, such feature can be combined with one or more other features of other implementations to be expected or helpful for any A given or specific application.
此處所使用的術語僅用於描述特定實施例的目的,而不意圖於限制本創作。如本文所使用的,除非上下文另外清楚地指出,否則單數形式“一”和“該”也意於包括複數形式。此外,就在詳細描述及/或申請專利範圍中使用術語“包括”、“包含”、“具”、“具 有”、“有”或其變體的範圍而言,這些術語用意在於涵蓋以類似於術語“包括”的方式。 The terms used herein are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the creation. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms "a" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms. In addition, in the detailed description and/or the scope of the patent application, the terms "include", "include", "tool", "tool" are used In terms of the scope of "have", "have" or variations thereof, these terms are intended to cover in a manner similar to the term "include".
除非另外定義,否則此處使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本領域具有通常知識者通常理解的相同含義。此外,例如在常用字典中定義的那些術語應被解釋為具有與其在相關領域的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且不會被理解為理想化或過度形式化的意義,除非明確如此定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art. In addition, for example, those terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant field, and will not be understood as idealized or over-formalized meanings unless explicitly defined as such.
100:伺服器機架 100: Server rack
110a,110b:側壁 110a, 110b: side wall
115:垂直軌道 115: vertical track
120a,120b:側壁 120a, 120b: side wall
122:列之複數個孔 122: Multiple holes in the column
124:列之複數個孔 124: Multiple holes in the column
130:列之複數個孔 130: Multiple holes in the column
132:列之複數個孔 132: Multiple holes in the column
140:橫桿 140: Crossbar
142:橫桿 142: Crossbar
150:孔 150: hole
152:孔 152: Hole
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