TWM602618U - Air filter device and cover body with air filter device - Google Patents
Air filter device and cover body with air filter device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM602618U TWM602618U TW109207815U TW109207815U TWM602618U TW M602618 U TWM602618 U TW M602618U TW 109207815 U TW109207815 U TW 109207815U TW 109207815 U TW109207815 U TW 109207815U TW M602618 U TWM602618 U TW M602618U
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025721 COVID-19 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031504 Asymptomatic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035737 Pneumonia viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009421 viral pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作係有關一種空氣濾清裝置及具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體,空氣濾清裝置透過氣凝膠、光觸媒及奈米纖維過濾吸入空氣中的細懸浮微粒及病毒,改善吸入空氣的品質。進一步將前述空氣濾清裝置搭配罩體及綁帶使用,使本創作得以隨身攜帶。This creation is about an air filter device and a cover with an air filter device. The air filter device filters the fine suspended particles and viruses in the inhaled air through aerogel, photocatalyst and nanofibers to improve the quality of inhaled air. Furthermore, the aforementioned air filter device is used with the cover and the strap, so that this creation can be carried with you.
Description
本創作係有關於一種空氣濾清裝置及具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體,特別係指一種透過氣凝膠、光觸媒及奈米纖維的空氣濾清裝置及具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體。This creation is about an air filter device and a cover with an air filter device, in particular an air filter device and a cover with an air filter device through aerogel, photocatalyst and nanofiber.
於2020年初迅速擴散至全球多國的新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19),其傳染力強,且無症狀感染者也可能成為傳染源,在多個國家出現重大且持續的人傳人狀況,一度造成全球大流行,突如其來的疫情使人們一時無法應對。當時對新型冠狀病毒(COVID-19)並沒有有效的疫苗,也沒有針對這一病毒性肺炎的特效藥的情況之下,民眾僅能透過常洗手、保持人際距離、少觸摸臉部來預防感染,同時疑似被感染者可通過戴口罩減少感染他人的機率。針對世界各國搶購口罩的現象,一次性的口罩不僅造成環境的汙染,若其中沾染病毒更會擴大感染而造成失控。The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which spread rapidly to many countries around the world in early 2020, is highly contagious, and asymptomatic infections may also become the source of infection. There has been a major and sustained human-to-human transmission in many countries, which was caused at one time. The global pandemic, and the sudden epidemic made people unable to cope for a while. At that time, there was no effective vaccine against the new coronavirus (COVID-19) and no specific medicine for this viral pneumonia. People can only prevent infection by washing hands frequently, keeping interpersonal distance, and touching their faces less. At the same time, people who are suspected of being infected can reduce the chance of infecting others by wearing a mask. In response to the panic buying of masks in countries around the world, disposable masks not only cause environmental pollution, but if they are infected with viruses, they will expand the infection and cause out of control.
中華民國專利公告號M592498「可攜式多功能空氣清淨罐」,該創作係提供一種可攜式多功能空氣清淨罐,可以在室內、車內使用,也可以揹著行走,透過傳輸導氣管傳送到口罩供使用;清淨的技術採用三氧化鎢WO3等光觸媒材料及電漿技術來淨化空氣,其中WO3光觸媒材料性質穩定且吸收光帶較寬,非僅限定紫外光,可見光下都會起作用,並採用了低溫電漿的殺菌技術,本清淨機屬多功能可滅菌並淨化有機氣體及粉塵;清淨罐可依據空氣品質指標不同,亮燈警示,出口處的通氣管連接口罩,方便在一些空氣品質較差的國家或地區隨身攜帶使用,當使用口罩模式時,暫時關閉光觸媒清淨模式。The Republic of China Patent Announcement No. M592498 "Portable Multifunctional Air Purifier", the creation is to provide a portable multifunctional air purifier, which can be used indoors, in a car, or walked on its back, transmitted through a transmission air duct To the mask for use; the clean technology uses photocatalyst materials such as tungsten trioxide WO3 and plasma technology to purify the air. Among them, the WO3 photocatalyst material is stable in nature and has a wide absorption band. It is not only limited to ultraviolet light, but will work under visible light. Using low-temperature plasma sterilization technology, this purifier is multi-functional and can sterilize and purify organic gases and dust; the purifier can be illuminated according to different air quality indicators, and the vent pipe at the outlet can be connected to the mask, which is convenient for some air quality indicators. In poor countries or regions, carry it with you. When using the mask mode, temporarily turn off the photocatalyst cleaning mode.
然而,前述專利案僅透過UV燈及濾網過濾吸入空氣,無法有效隔絕細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)及病毒,且於口罩模式並無法透過光觸媒過濾吸入的空氣。However, the aforementioned patents only filter the inhaled air through the UV lamp and the filter, which cannot effectively isolate fine suspended particles (PM2.5) and viruses, and in the mask mode, the inhaled air cannot be filtered through the photocatalyst.
爰此,本創作人提出一種空氣濾清裝置,包含:一頂蓋,設有一出氣口及一頂蓋連接部;一底蓋,設有一進氣口及一底蓋連接部;複數階形組件,該等階形組件之內周面朝一軸心方向延伸形成一隔板,該隔板穿設有一透孔,該等階形組件分別設置有一第一結合部與一第二結合部,前述複數階形組件與該頂蓋及該底蓋沿著該軸心方向依序連接,該第一結合部係與相鄰的該頂蓋連接部或與相鄰的該第二結合部連接,而該第二結合部係與相鄰的該底蓋連接部或與相鄰的該第一結合部連接,該隔板與該頂蓋之間、該隔板與該底蓋之間及相連的任二前述隔板之間形成一容置空間,前述容置空間皆與該出氣口及該進氣口直接或間接地連通,使該等容置空間、該出氣口及該進氣口形成一氣體通道;一氣凝膠材料,設置於該容置空間;一光觸媒材料,設置於該容置空間;一奈米纖維材料,設置於該容置空間。In this regard, the author proposes an air filter device, which includes: a top cover with an air outlet and a top cover connecting part; a bottom cover with an air inlet and a bottom cover connecting part; a plurality of stepped components , The inner peripheral surface of the stepped components extends toward an axial direction to form a partition plate, the partition plate is provided with a through hole, and the stepped components are respectively provided with a first joint portion and a second joint portion. A plurality of stepped components are connected to the top cover and the bottom cover in sequence along the axial direction, the first joining part is connected to the adjacent top cover joining part or the adjacent second joining part, and The second connecting portion is connected to the adjacent bottom cover connecting portion or to the adjacent first connecting portion, between the partition and the top cover, between the partition and the bottom cover, and any of An accommodating space is formed between the two partitions, and the accommodating space is directly or indirectly connected with the air outlet and the air inlet, so that the accommodating space, the air outlet and the air inlet form a gas Channel; an aerogel material arranged in the accommodating space; a photocatalyst material arranged in the accommodating space; a nanofiber material arranged in the accommodating space.
進一步,有一引流模組卡合於該容置空間內,協助將外界空氣由該進氣口吸入,通過該氣體通道從該出氣口排出。Further, a drainage module is clamped in the accommodating space to assist in inhaling outside air from the air inlet and exhausting from the air outlet through the air passage.
進一步,該引流模組包含一扇葉、一馬達及一電池。Further, the drainage module includes a fan blade, a motor and a battery.
進一步,該電池有一充電端,該充電端係設置於該階形組件之外周面。Further, the battery has a charging terminal, and the charging terminal is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stepped component.
一種具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體,包含前述空氣濾清裝置,進一步包含:一罩體,包含有一連接口,該連接口連接該出氣口。A cover body with an air filter device includes the aforementioned air filter device, and further includes: a cover body including a connecting port connected to the air outlet.
進一步,該罩體包含口罩、面罩或頭罩。Further, the cover includes a mask, a face mask or a head cover.
進一步,該頂蓋、該底蓋或前述階形組件設有一綁帶。Furthermore, the top cover, the bottom cover or the stepped component is provided with a strap.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效:According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.本創作空氣濾清裝置可以透過氣凝膠、光觸媒及奈米纖維過濾吸入空氣中的病毒及細懸浮微粒,提升呼吸品質。1. This creative air filter can filter viruses and fine suspended particles in the air through aerogel, photocatalyst and nanofibers to improve breathing quality.
2.將空氣濾清裝置搭配口罩使用,提升口罩使用壽命,進一步搭配綁帶增加攜帶便利性。2. Use the air filter device with the mask to increase the service life of the mask, and further match the strap to increase the convenience of carrying.
綜合上述技術特徵,本創作空氣濾清裝置的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。Based on the above technical features, the main effects of the air filter device of this invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
請參閱第一圖至第三圖,係揭示本創作空氣濾清裝置之構造,包含頂蓋1、底蓋2、階形組件3、氣凝膠材料4、光觸媒材料5、奈米纖維材料6及引流模組7,並界定有軸心方向A。頂蓋1呈階層狀的空心圓柱體,最頂端有出氣口11,底端則是頂蓋連接部12,而底蓋2則呈盆體的形狀,進氣口21設置於盆體的底面,實施例為複數小孔的型態,而盆體的壁面為底蓋連接部22。階形組件3呈圓筒形狀,其內周面朝軸心方向A延伸形成隔板31,且隔板穿設透孔311。階形組件3的兩端分別設置有第一結合部32與第二結合部33。引流模組7包含扇葉71、馬達72及電池73,其中電池73有一充電端731設置於階形組件3的外周面,藉此方便從外部對電池73充電。Please refer to the first to third figures, which show the structure of the air filter device of the present creation, including the
複請參閱第二圖及第三圖,係說明本創作空氣濾清裝置之組合方式及過濾流程,當頂蓋1、多個階形組件3與底蓋2沿著軸心方向A依序連接時,組合的多個階形組件3之間,相鄰的第一結合部32與第二結合部33連接,相連的二個隔板31之間形成容置空間B,最頂端第一結合部32係與頂蓋連接部12連接,頂蓋1與隔板31之間同樣形成容置空間B,最底端的第二連接部33係與底蓋連接部22連接,底蓋2與隔板31之間同樣形成容置空間B。多個容置空間B分別供氣凝膠材料4、光觸媒材料5、奈米纖維材料6及引流模組7置入,其中氣凝膠材料4、光觸媒材料5與奈米纖維材料6係貼合階形組件3的內周面,以確保過濾效果,而每個容置空間B皆與出氣口11及進氣口21直接或間接地連通,使各個容置空間B、出氣口11及進氣口21形成氣體通道C,吸入的氣體從進氣口21進入,穿過氣凝膠材料4、光觸媒材料5、奈米纖維材料6過濾後從出氣口11排出,藉此過濾病毒與細懸浮微粒。Please refer to the second and third figures again to illustrate the combination method and filtration process of the creative air filter device. When the
續請參閱第三圖及第四圖,係說明本創作具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體的構造,罩體8可為口罩、面罩或頭罩等,罩住使用者的鼻部及口部,形成封閉的呼吸空間D,罩體8有一連接口81可與前述空氣濾清裝置頂端的頂蓋連接部12直接連接或透過管體間接地連接,使呼吸空間D與氣體通道C連通。另該頂蓋1設有綁帶9供使用者配戴時固定空氣濾清裝置的位置。Please refer to the third and fourth figures to illustrate the structure of the mask body with the air filter device of this creation. The mask body 8 can be a mask, a face mask or a head mask, etc., covering the nose and mouth of the user. A closed breathing space D is formed, and the cover body 8 has a
續請參閱第三圖及第五圖,係說明本創作具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體的使用情境,本實施例係為罩體81與頂蓋連接部12直接連接之樣態,使用者配戴後,可透過綁帶9固定空氣濾清裝置,當使用者呼吸時,空氣會從進氣口21進入,同時透過引流模組7協助空氣於氣體通道C流動並過濾。空氣經過氣體通道C讓氣凝膠材料4、光觸媒材料5、奈米纖維材料6過濾病毒及細懸浮微粒後,過濾後的空氣再從出氣口11排出至呼吸空間D內供使用者吸入。Please continue to refer to the third and fifth figures, which illustrate the use situation of the cover body with the air filter device of this creation. This embodiment is the state where the
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本創作之操作、使用及本創作產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本創作之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本創作涵蓋之範圍內。Based on the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, when we can fully understand the operation, use and effects of this creation, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and the implementation of this creation cannot be limited by this. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation description, are all within the scope of this creation.
1:頂蓋 11:出氣口 12:頂蓋連接部 2:底蓋 21:進氣口 22:底蓋連接部 3:階形組件 31:隔板 311:透孔 32:第一結合部 33:第二結合部 4:氣凝膠材料 5:光觸媒材料 6:奈米纖維材料 7:引流模組 71:扇葉 72:馬達 73:電池 731:充電端 8:罩體 81:連接口 9:綁帶 A:軸心方向 B:容置空間 C:氣體通道 D:呼吸空間 1: top cover 11: air outlet 12: Top cover connection part 2: bottom cover 21: Air intake 22: bottom cover connection part 3: Stepped components 31: Partition 311: Through Hole 32: The first joint 33: The second joint 4: Aerogel material 5: Photocatalyst material 6: Nano fiber materials 7: Drainage module 71: fan blade 72: Motor 73: Battery 731: charging terminal 8: Cover 81: connection port 9: strap A: Axis direction B: Housing space C: gas channel D: breathing space
[第一圖]係本創作的空氣濾清裝置之立體外觀圖。[The first picture] is the three-dimensional appearance diagram of the air filter device created by this book.
[第二圖]係本創作的空氣濾清裝置之立體分解圖。[Second Picture] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the air filter device created by this invention.
[第三圖]係本創作的空氣濾清裝置之剖視圖。[Third picture] is a cross-sectional view of the air filter device created by this invention.
[第四圖]係本創作的空氣濾清裝置與罩體的組合示意圖。[Fourth picture] is a schematic diagram of the combination of the air filter device and the cover created by this invention.
[第五圖]係本創作的具有空氣濾清裝置之罩體的使用示意圖。[Fifth picture] is a schematic diagram of the use of the cover with air filter created by this invention.
1:頂蓋 1: top cover
11:出氣口 11: air outlet
2:底蓋 2: bottom cover
21:進氣口 21: Air intake
3:階形組件 3: Stepped components
4:氣凝膠材料 4: Aerogel material
5:光觸媒材料 5: Photocatalyst material
6:奈米纖維材料 6: Nano fiber materials
7:引流模組 7: Drainage module
71:扇葉 71: fan blade
72:馬達 72: Motor
73:電池 73: Battery
731:充電端 731: charging terminal
A:軸心方向 A: Axis direction
B:容置空間 B: Housing space
C:氣體通道 C: gas channel
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