TWM602577U - Fire-resistant building wall panels - Google Patents

Abstract

A fire-resistant building wall panel includes a cladding member surrounding and defining an inner space, and a filling unit filled in the inner space. The covering member includes a base layer and a surface layer spaced apart, and the filling unit includes a plurality of spaced fireproof materials, and a plurality of heat insulating materials that are staggered with the fireproof materials and whose structural strength is greater than the fireproof materials . The fire resistance of the fireproof materials is greater than that of the heat insulation materials, and the volume occupied in the inner space is greater than that of the heat insulation materials, so that the filling unit has both structural strength and fire resistance.

Description

Fire-resistant building wall panels

The new model relates to a building material, especially a fire-resistant building wall panel.

Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional building board 9 includes a bottom plate 91, a panel 92 that cooperates with the bottom plate 91 to surround and define a filling space 90, and a filling material 93 filled in the filling space 90. The filler 93 is usually a foamed polymer, which can be fully filled in the filling space 90 due to its foaming characteristics, which can ensure that the filling space 90 can be filled by the filler 93 and avoid the building board 9 Concavity occurs during use, and can effectively simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the manufacturing cost.

However, since the foamed polymer does not have fire-resistant properties, it is difficult for the building board 9 to achieve the fire-resistant effect through the filler 93. In addition, some materials (such as ceramic wool) have excellent fire resistance, but due to their weak structural strength, it will be difficult to support the overall weight when used as the filler 93. Therefore, how to choose appropriate materials to produce building boards with both fire resistance and structural strength has become one of the problems that the industry has to solve.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire-resistant building wall panel with both fire resistance performance and structural strength.

Therefore, the refractory building wall panel of the present invention includes a covering member surrounding and defining an inner space, and a filling unit filled in the inner space. The covering member includes a base layer and a surface layer spaced apart, and the filling unit includes a plurality of spaced fireproof materials, and a plurality of heat insulating materials that are staggered with the fireproof materials and whose structural strength is greater than the fireproof materials . The fire resistance of the fireproof materials is greater than that of the heat insulation materials, and the volume occupied in the inner space is greater than that of the heat insulation materials, so that the filling unit has both structural strength and fire resistance.

The effect of the present invention is to arrange the fireproof materials with stronger fire resistance and the heat insulating materials with stronger structural strength in a staggered manner, and use a larger amount of these fireproof materials to make the filling unit, in addition to improving the The fire resistance of the filling unit improves the temperature resistance of the filling unit, and at the same time, it can maintain a certain structural strength of the filling unit. More applications, higher versatility.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.

With reference to Figures 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel is used for assembling with another fire-resistant building wall panel along the assembling direction D1, and includes a surrounding defining an inner space 10 The covering 1 and a filling unit 2 filled in the inner space 10.

The covering member 1 includes a base portion 11 and a surface portion 12 spaced apart, an assembly portion 13 connected to one side of the base portion 11 and the surface portion 12, and an assembly portion 13 opposite to the assembly portion 13 and used To be embedded in the embedding part 14 of the assembly part 13 of the other covering member 1.

It should be explained first that in the first embodiment, the material of the covering member 1 is preferably metal. With the flexibility and rigidity of metal, in addition to making the first embodiment have better structural strength , It can also be easier to process the surface portion 12, so that the surface portion 12 can be processed into different implementations such as those shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 according to use requirements or appearance preferences, so that the first embodiment The appearance can be more diverse. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the metal can also be used to direct the heat from a higher temperature to a lower temperature, so as to reduce the temperature difference between different areas of the first embodiment, and reduce the concentrated heating of local areas during a fire. The embodiment has the risk of local damage. However, in other implementation aspects of the first embodiment, the material selection of the covering member 1 is not limited to this.

The filling unit 2 includes a plurality of fire-proof materials 21 arranged at intervals, a plurality of heat-insulating materials 22 that are staggered with the fire-proof materials 21 and whose structural strength is greater than that of the fire-proof materials 21, and two corresponding assembly parts 13 and The foaming material 23 is provided in the fitting portion 14. Wherein, the fire resistance of the fireproof materials 21 is greater than that of the heat-insulating materials 22, and the volume occupied in the inner space 10 is greater than that of the heat-insulating materials 22. Define an extension direction D2 perpendicular to the assembly direction D1, the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 extend along the extension direction D2, and the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are connected along the assembly The directions D1 join each other.

It should be added that when the filling unit 2 is made, the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are respectively pre-formed, so that the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are formed to conform to the package. The inner shape of the base 11 of the covering 1 and the surface 12, and then the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulating materials 22 are filled into the inner space 10 of the covering 1 to correspond to the base 11 and the surface The position between the parts 12 is finally filled with the foam material 23 into the inner space 10 corresponding to the position of the assembly part 13 and the embedding part 14 is completed. However, the quantity of the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not limited to the example of the first embodiment. In some implementation aspects of the first embodiment, the The filling unit 2 may also only include a heat insulating material 22, which does not affect the fire resistance of the first embodiment.

It should be particularly noted that in the first embodiment, the fireproof materials 21 are ceramic wool, which has strong fire resistance, and can withstand high temperatures of about 1300°C to 1400°C, which helps to improve the filling unit 2 The overall fire resistance; the thermal insulation materials 22 are rock wool or glass wool, which can withstand high temperatures from 600° C. to 700° C. and have high structural strength, which can ensure that the filling unit 2 has a certain structural strength. By the mutual cooperation of the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22, the filling unit 2 can have both structural strength and fire resistance. However, in other implementation aspects of the first embodiment, the materials of the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are not limited to this.

In addition, in the first embodiment, the foaming materials 23 are PU, and the foaming properties of the foaming materials 23 can be used to fill the assembly portion 13 and the embedding portion 14 to support the The assembling part 13 and the embedding part 14 are beneficial to increase the structural strength of the assembling part 13 and the embedding part 14.

Since the assembling part 13 and the embedding part 14 are irregular with multiple bends, it is difficult to fully fill with fibrous rock wool or ceramic wool. If the foaming materials 23 are used for filling, that is The full structure of the assembly part 13 and the embedding part 14 can avoid deformation during assembly, which will affect the quality of the built building, and fill the assembly with a small amount of non-refractory materials such as PU The connecting portion 13 and the embedding portion 14 do not substantially affect the overall fire protection characteristics of the first embodiment. However, in other implementation aspects of the first embodiment, the material of the foaming materials 23 is not limited to this.

Refer to Figures 4 to 6 in conjunction. In actual use, the multiple first embodiments are buckled with the assembling parts 13 of the covering parts 1 and the embedding parts 14 to make the first embodiments They are assembled to each other along the assembling direction D1. Since each assembly portion 13 and each embedding portion 14 are supported by the corresponding foam material 23, and the foam materials 23 are PU with good elasticity, the first embodiment is overlapped. In the process, even if the assembling parts 13 and the embedding parts 14 are recessed due to the pressure of assembling, the elasticity of the foaming material 23 can also assist the assembling parts 13 and the embedding parts The spring back of the part 14 not only makes the assembling parts 13 and the embedding parts 14 have the advantages of not being easily deformed, but also can maintain the tightness between the assembling parts 13 and the embedding parts 14, which is beneficial to improve The fixed effects of these first embodiments.

When a fire occurs, each covering member 1 can conduct heat energy, so that the heating of the first embodiment is more even, and local damage caused by concentrated heating of local areas can be delayed. In addition, when the fire is prolonged for a period of time, so that the surrounding temperature of the first embodiment is higher than the temperature that the heat insulating materials 22 can withstand, the whole of the first embodiment can still be maintained by the fireproof materials 21 The structure delays the collapse of the first embodiment. Therefore, compared with building boards filled with foamed materials, the first embodiment can effectively extend the escape time and facilitate the escape of internal personnel or the rescue of firefighters.

With reference to Figures 7-9, a second embodiment of the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel. This second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the fireproof materials 21 and the thermal insulation materials 22 It extends along the assembly direction D1 as shown in FIG. 9, and the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are connected to each other along the extension direction D2 as shown in FIG. 9. In the second embodiment, the surface portions 12 of the covering members 1 can also be processed into different implementations such as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 according to usage requirements or appearance preferences. The second embodiment provides different combinations of the filling unit 2 to achieve the same fire resistance and fixing effect as the first embodiment, and when multiple second embodiments are overlapped with each other, the same applies The assembling parts 13 and the embedding parts 14 of the covering parts 1 are buckled with each other, so that the second embodiments are assembled with each other along the assembling direction D1.

With reference to Figures 10 to 12, a third embodiment of the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel. This third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that the filling unit 2 also includes a surrounding fireproof material 21 and the frame material 24 of the heat insulating materials 22, wherein the frame material 24 has a higher structural strength than the fireproof materials 21. In the third embodiment, the frame material 24 is rock wool or glass wool, which has high structural strength like the heat insulating materials 22, which can increase the overall structural strength of the filling unit 2 and improve the convenience of construction Sex. Compared with the first embodiment, when the scale of the building to be built is large or the floor is high, the third embodiment can support the overall wall weight and effectively improve the safety of the building structure.

Referring to Figure 13, a fourth embodiment of the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel. This fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the third embodiment, except that the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulation materials 22 are along the set The connecting direction D1 extends, and the fireproof materials 21 and the heat insulating materials 22 are connected to each other along the extending direction D2. The fourth embodiment provides different combinations of the filling unit 2 in a different embodiment than the third embodiment, achieving the same construction convenience and support strength as the third embodiment.

To sum up, the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel has the fire-resistant materials 21 with strong fire resistance and the heat-insulating materials 22 with strong structural strength staggered, and a larger amount of the fire-resistant materials 21 are used to make the filling Unit 2, in addition to improving the temperature resistance of the filling unit 2 by improving the fire resistance of the filling unit 2, it can also maintain the filling unit 2 through the cooperation of the heat insulating materials 22 and the frame material 24 A certain structural strength helps prevent deformation of the covering member 1 and the filling unit 2. In addition, the assembling part 13 and the embedding part 14 of the covering member 1 are filled with the foaming materials 23, and the assembling part 13 and the embedding part 14 are supported by the elasticity of the foaming materials 23 , Can maintain the tightness of the assembly between multiple fire-resistant building wall panels, making the fire-resistant building wall panels suitable for more applications and higher versatility, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of new cost.

However, the above-mentioned are only examples of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patent scope of the present model application and the contents of the patent specification still belong to This new patent covers the scope.

1: Covering parts 10: inner space 11: Basic Department 12: Surface part 13: Assembly Department 14: Embedding part 2: Filling unit 21: Fireproof material 22: Thermal insulation material 23: Foam material 24: frame material D1: Assembling direction D2: Extension direction

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a building board; Figure 2 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating one of the implementation aspects of a first embodiment of the new type of fire-resistant building wall panel; Figure 3 is an incomplete perspective view illustrating another implementation aspect of the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete three-dimensional view, in a direction different from that of FIG. 2, illustrating the use state of one of the multiple first embodiments overlapping each other; FIG. 5 is an incomplete three-dimensional view, in a direction different from that of FIG. 3, illustrating another implementation mode of the first embodiment in an overlapping use state; FIG. 6 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating the use state of yet another implementation aspect of multiple first embodiments overlapping each other; Figure 7 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating one of the implementation aspects of a second embodiment of the new refractory building wall panel, and illustrates the use state of multiple second embodiments overlapping each other; Figure 8 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating the use state of another implementation aspect of the second embodiment overlapped with each other; FIG. 9 is a schematic top view to further illustrate a filling unit of the second embodiment; Figure 10 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating one of the implementation aspects of a third embodiment of the new refractory building wall panel, and illustrates the use state of multiple third embodiments overlapping each other; Figure 11 is an incomplete three-dimensional view illustrating the use state of another implementation aspect of the third embodiment overlapping each other; FIG. 12 is a schematic top view to further illustrate the filling unit of the third embodiment; and Fig. 13 is a schematic top view illustrating the filling unit of a fourth embodiment of the new refractory building wall panel.

1: Covering parts

10: inner space

11: Basic Department

12: Surface part

13: Assembly Department

14: Embedding part

2: Filling unit

21: Fireproof material

22: Thermal insulation material

23: Foam material

D1: Assembling direction

D2: Extension direction

Claims (9)

A fire-resistant building wall panel, including: A covering member surrounds and defines an inner space, and includes a base portion and a surface portion arranged at intervals; and A filling unit is filled in the inner space and includes a plurality of fireproof materials arranged at intervals, and a plurality of heat insulation materials arranged alternately with the fireproof materials and whose structural strength is greater than the fireproof materials. The performance is greater than the thermal insulation materials, and the volume occupied in the inner space is larger than the thermal insulation materials, so that the filling unit has both structural strength and fire resistance. The fire-resistant building wall panel according to claim 1, which is used for assembling with another fire-resistant building wall panel along a joining direction to define an extension direction perpendicular to the joining direction, wherein the fireproof materials and the The heat insulation material extends along the extension direction, and the fireproof materials and the heat insulation materials are connected to each other along the assembly direction. The fire-resistant building wall panel according to claim 1, which is used for assembling with another fire-resistant building wall panel along a joining direction to define an extension direction perpendicular to the joining direction, wherein the fireproof materials and the The heat insulating material extends along the assembly direction, and the fireproof materials and the heat insulating materials are connected to each other along the extending direction. The fire-resistant building wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the fireproof materials are ceramic wool, and the heat insulating materials are rock wool or glass wool. The fire-resistant building wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the filling unit further includes a frame material surrounding the fireproof materials and the heat insulating materials, and the structural strength of the frame material is greater than the fireproof materials. The fire-resistant building wallboard according to claim 5, wherein the frame material is rock wool or glass wool. The fire-resistant building wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the cladding member further includes an assembly part connecting the base part and one side of the surface part, and an assembly part opposite to the assembly part and used for embedding The embedding part of the assembly part of the other covering part. The fire-resistant building wall panel according to claim 7, wherein the filling unit further includes two foaming materials respectively corresponding to the assembly part and the embedding part. The fire-resistant building wallboard according to claim 8, wherein the foam material is PU.

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