TWM601258U - General drain head with smooth and non-convex switch - Google Patents
General drain head with smooth and non-convex switch Download PDFInfo
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- TWM601258U TWM601258U TW109206468U TW109206468U TWM601258U TW M601258 U TWM601258 U TW M601258U TW 109206468 U TW109206468 U TW 109206468U TW 109206468 U TW109206468 U TW 109206468U TW M601258 U TWM601258 U TW M601258U
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Abstract
本新型有關一種開關平穩不凸型通用排水頭,其包括有:一排水管體,階梯狀內縮而於管內緣具有上止擋部與下止擋部;一按壓排水器,設置於該排水管體內部而被該下止擋部所頂托定位,該按壓排水器具有利用按壓而上升排水或下降止水的止水塞;以及一活動排水蓋,配合該排水管體頂段內部尺寸而設置於該排水管體內部,且於該活動排水蓋底面與該上止擋部之間設置一壓縮彈簧,該活動排水蓋下方具有下壓塊,該活動排水蓋在未被施加下壓力時,該壓縮彈簧恰令該活動排水蓋頂緣與該排水管體頂緣齊平,該下壓塊底緣恰抵靠於排水姿態的該止水塞頂緣。藉此,用以提供一種不外凸衛生排水頭,而具有頂緣與裝設面齊平且阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中之功效。The present model relates to a universal drain head with a stable and non-convex switch. It comprises: a drain pipe body, which is retracted in a stepped shape and has an upper stop part and a lower stop part on the inner edge of the pipe; a pressing drain is arranged on the The interior of the drainage pipe body is supported and positioned by the lower stopper, the pressing drainer has a water stop plug that can be used to press to raise drainage or descend to stop the water; and a movable drainage cover to match the internal dimensions of the top section of the drainage pipe body And it is arranged inside the drain pipe body, and a compression spring is arranged between the bottom surface of the movable drain cover and the upper stopper. The lower part of the movable drain cover has a pressing block. When the movable drain cover is not under pressure , The compression spring makes the top edge of the movable drainage cover flush with the top edge of the drainage pipe body, and the bottom edge of the lower pressure block just abuts against the top edge of the water stop plug in the drainage posture. In this way, it is used to provide a sanitary drainage head that does not protrude, and has the top edge flush with the installation surface and prevents mosquitoes and odors from entering the home from the public pipeline.
Description
本新型有關一種開關平穩不凸型通用排水頭,尤指一種活動排水蓋的平常姿態是與該排水管體頂緣維持齊平,而利用活動排水蓋的下壓,控制按壓排水器切換排水或止水姿態之設計者。The present model relates to a general drain head with stable and non-convex switch, especially a movable drain cover whose normal posture is to maintain flush with the top edge of the drain pipe body, and the lower pressure of the movable drain cover is used to control the pressing of the drainer to switch drain or The designer of the water-stop gesture.
按,浴缸、洗臉盆、浴廁地板和馬桶是家中常見需要排水的器具或場域,而馬桶因內部設計有存水彎,可以阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中;然而,浴廁地板排水口多數未設計有存水彎,致使蚊蟲和臭味可從公共管線進入家中,影響家中的衛生條件;再者,設置於浴缸排水口與洗臉盆排水口的習知排水頭,雖可利用排水頭的止水態樣,阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中,但排水頭於排水態樣時頂緣會外凸,易因碰撞而傷到手部或腳部。By the way, bathtubs, washbasins, toilet floors and toilets are common appliances or areas in the home that need to be drained. The toilets are designed with traps inside to prevent mosquitoes and odors from entering the home from public pipelines; however, toilet floors Most of the drainage outlets are not designed with traps, so that mosquitoes and odors can enter the home from the public pipeline, which affects the sanitary conditions of the home. Moreover, the conventional drainage heads installed at the bathtub drainage outlet and washbasin drainage outlet can be used. The water-stop state of the drainage head prevents mosquitoes and odors from entering the home from the public pipeline, but the top edge of the drainage head will protrude outwards when it is in the drainage state, and it is easy to injure hands or feet due to collision.
本新型之主要目的,欲提供一種開關平穩不凸型通用排水頭,而具有頂緣與裝設面齊平且阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中之功效。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a universal drain head with a smooth and non-convex switch, and the top edge is flush with the installation surface and prevents mosquitoes and odors from entering the home from the public pipeline.
本新型之另一目的,則具有通用於浴缸、洗臉盆及浴廁地板排水口之功效。Another object of the present invention is to have the effect of being universally used in the floor drain of bathtubs, washbasins and toilets.
為達上述功效,本新型之技術特徵,包括有:一排水管體,階梯狀內縮而於管內緣具有上止擋部與下止擋部;一按壓排水器,設置於該排水管體內部而被該下止擋部所頂托定位,該按壓排水器具有利用按壓而上升排水或下降止水的止水塞;以及一活動排水蓋,配合該排水管體頂段內部尺寸而設置於該排水管體內部,且於該活動排水蓋底面與該上止擋部之間設置一壓縮彈簧,該活動排水蓋下方具有下壓塊,該活動排水蓋在未被施加下壓力時,該壓縮彈簧恰令該活動排水蓋頂緣與該排水管體頂緣齊平,該下壓塊底緣恰抵靠於排水姿態的該止水塞頂緣;其中,該排水管體頂緣具有外擴的凸環部。In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the technical features of the present invention include: a drainage pipe body, which is stepped inwardly and has an upper stopper and a lower stopper on the inner edge of the pipe; a pressing drainer is arranged in the drainage pipe body The upper part is supported and positioned by the lower stop part, the press drainer has a water stop plug that can be used to press up to drain or lower the water stop; and a movable drain cover, which is arranged in accordance with the internal dimensions of the top section of the drain pipe body A compression spring is arranged inside the drainage pipe body and between the bottom surface of the movable drainage cover and the upper stopper. There is a pressing block under the movable drainage cover. When no down pressure is applied, the movable drainage cover compresses The spring just makes the top edge of the movable drainage cover flush with the top edge of the drainage pipe body, and the bottom edge of the pressing block just abuts against the top edge of the stop plug in the drainage posture; wherein, the top edge of the drainage pipe body has an outer expansion The convex ring part.
此外,該下壓塊還具有縱向貫孔,該縱向貫孔下段具有內縮的卡擋面,並於該縱向貫孔內設置一下沉柱,該下沉柱頂緣相對該止擋面具有卡擋環,該下沉柱底緣結合於該止水塞頂緣,當該止水塞為上升排水姿態時,該下沉柱則呈現上升顯露姿態,該止水塞為下降止水姿態時,該下沉柱則呈現下降隱藏姿態,而藉由該下沉柱為顯露或隱藏姿態,判別該止水塞為排水姿態或止水姿態。In addition, the lower pressure block also has a longitudinal through hole, the lower section of the longitudinal through hole has a retracting blocking surface, and a lower sinking column is arranged in the longitudinal through hole, and the top edge of the sinking column has a clamping surface relative to the stop surface. A retaining ring, the bottom edge of the sinking column is connected to the top edge of the water stopper. When the water stopper is in an upward drainage posture, the sinker post assumes a rising exposure posture. When the water stopper is in a descending water stop posture, The sinking column presents a descending and hiding posture, and by using the sinking post as a revealed or hidden posture, it is judged that the water stopper is a drainage posture or a water stop posture.
另者,該按壓排水器包括:該止水塞、一基座、一升降體、一轉動體、一頂升彈簧、一封口擋體、以及一密止墊片;該基座具有一中心筒體與一外環體,該中心筒體與該外環體間形成有數肋體,並於該中心筒體內周緣形成有按壓導槽,該基座藉該外環體定位於該下止擋部;並將該頂升彈簧、該轉動體與該升降體安裝於該中心筒體內部,且令該封口擋體結合於該中心筒體之開口端,而將該中心筒體、該升降體、該轉動體、該頂升彈簧及該封口擋體組成按壓式升降機構,該止水塞結合於該升降體上方,該密止墊片套設於該止水塞之外周緣;其中,該外環體外周緣還具有一膠圈;該中心筒體之底部為一體式,而以該中心筒體之頂端做為開口端。In addition, the pressing drain includes: the water stop plug, a base, a lifting body, a rotating body, a jacking spring, an opening stopper, and a sealing gasket; the base has a central cylinder Body and an outer ring body, a plurality of ribs are formed between the central cylinder body and the outer ring body, and a pressing guide groove is formed on the periphery of the central cylinder body, and the base is positioned at the lower stop portion by the outer ring body And the jacking spring, the rotating body and the lifting body are installed inside the central cylinder, and the sealing stopper is combined with the open end of the central cylinder, and the central cylinder, the lifting body, The rotating body, the jacking spring, and the sealing stopper constitute a press-type lifting mechanism, the water stopper is coupled to the upper part of the lifting body, and the sealing gasket is sleeved on the outer periphery of the water stopper; wherein, the outer The outer periphery of the ring body also has an apron ring; the bottom of the central cylinder is integral, and the top of the central cylinder is used as the open end.
藉此,該活動排水蓋的平常姿態是與該排水管體頂緣維持齊平,當該活動排水蓋被施加下壓力,利用該下壓塊頂推該止水塞而切換排水或止水姿態,當施加的下壓力解除後,該活動排水蓋則利用該壓縮彈簧回復與該排水管體頂緣齊平的姿態。Thereby, the normal posture of the movable drain cover is kept flush with the top edge of the drain pipe body, and when the movable drain cover is pressed down, the lower pressure block is used to push the stop plug to switch the drain or stop posture When the applied downward pressure is released, the movable drain cover uses the compression spring to return to a posture that is flush with the top edge of the drain pipe body.
首先,請參閱〔圖1〕~〔圖6〕所示,本新型包括有:一排水管體10,階梯狀內縮而於管內緣具有上止擋部11與下止擋部12,管頂緣具有外擴的凸環部13;一按壓排水器20,設置於該排水管體10內部而被該下止擋部12所頂托定位,該按壓排水器20具有利用按壓而上升排水或下降止水的止水塞21;以及一活動排水蓋30,配合該排水管體10頂段內部尺寸而設置於該排水管體10內部,且於該活動排水蓋30底面與該上止擋部11之間設置一壓縮彈簧31,該活動排水蓋30下方具有下壓塊32,該活動排水蓋30在未被施加下壓力時,該壓縮彈簧31恰令該活動排水蓋30頂緣與該排水管體10頂緣齊平,該下壓塊32底緣恰抵靠於排水姿態的該止水塞21頂緣;再者,該下壓塊32還具有縱向貫孔321,該縱向貫孔321下段具有內縮的卡擋面322,並於該縱向貫孔321內設置一下沉柱33,該下沉柱33頂緣相對該止擋面322具有卡擋環331,該下沉柱33底緣結合於該止水塞21頂緣。First of all, please refer to [Figure 1] ~ [Figure 6], the present invention includes: a
再者,請參閱〔圖3〕所示,該按壓排水器20的具體結構包括:該止水塞21、一基座22、一升降體23、一轉動體24、一頂升彈簧25、一封口擋體26、以及一密止墊片27;其中,該基座22具有一中心筒體221與一外環體222,該中心筒體221與該外環體222間形成有數肋體223,並於該中心筒體221內周緣形成有按壓導槽224,該基座22藉該外環體222定位於該下止擋部12,該外環體222外周緣還具有一膠圈225;並將該頂升彈簧25、該轉動體24與該升降體23安裝於該中心筒體221內部,且令該封口擋體26結合於該中心筒體221之開口端,該中心筒體221以頂端做為開口端(中心筒體221之底部為一體式),而將該中心筒體221、該升降體23、該轉動體24、該頂升彈簧25及該封口擋體26組成按壓式升降機構,該止水塞21結合於該升降體23上方,該密止墊片27套設於該止水塞21之外周緣。Furthermore, please refer to [Figure 3], the specific structure of the
基於如是之構成,請參閱〔圖4〕~〔圖6〕所示,該活動排水蓋30的平常姿態是與該排水管體10頂緣維持齊平,當該活動排水蓋30被施加下壓力,利用該下壓塊32頂推該止水塞21而切換排水或止水姿態,當施加的下壓力解除後,該活動排水蓋30則利用該壓縮彈簧31回復與該排水管體10頂緣齊平的姿態;然而,當該止水塞21為上升排水姿態時,該下沉柱33則呈現上升顯露姿態(如〔圖4〕所示),該止水塞21為下降止水姿態時,該下沉柱33則呈現下降隱藏姿態(如〔圖6〕所示),而藉由該下沉柱33為顯露或隱藏姿態,讓使用者清楚判別該止水塞21為排水姿態或止水姿態。Based on this structure, please refer to [Figure 4] to [Figure 6]. The normal posture of the
是以,本新型巧妙地結合按壓排水器20與活動排水蓋30,通用於浴缸、洗臉盆及浴廁地板排水口,而利用活動排水蓋30做為開關,平穩下壓活動排水蓋30即可控制按壓排水器20切換排水或止水姿態,當不須排水的情境下,可將按壓排水器20切換成止水姿態,阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中;然而,當施加於活動排水蓋30的下壓力解除後,活動排水蓋30則利用壓縮彈簧31回復與排水管體10頂緣齊平的平常姿態(不會外凸),使用於洗臉盆排水口時,洗任何東西不會傷到手部,使用於浴缸跟地板排水口時,不會因凸出而傷到腳部;因此,具有頂緣與裝設面齊平且阻絕蚊蟲和臭味從公共管線進入家中之功效。再者,按壓排水器20或活動排水蓋30皆可加裝濾網避免毛髮或異物進入排水管,而活動排水蓋30與按壓排水器20取出方便,提升清潔毛髮或異物之便利性。Therefore, the present invention cleverly combines the
綜上所述,本新型所揭示之構造,為昔所無,且確能達到功效之增進,並具可供產業利用性,完全符合新型專利要件,祈請 鈞局核賜專利,以勵創新,無任德感。To sum up, the structure disclosed in this new model is unprecedented, and can indeed achieve the enhancement of efficacy, and is available for industrial use, and fully meets the requirements of a new patent. I pray that the Jun Bureau will grant the patent to encourage innovation , No sense of morality.
惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本新型之較佳實施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或等效變化,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍內。However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any modification or equivalent change made in accordance with the spirit of the case by those familiar with the art should still be included in the scope of the patent application in this case.
10:排水管體 11:上止擋部 12:下止擋部 13:凸環部 20:按壓排水器 21:止水塞 22:基座 221:中心筒體 222:外環體 223:肋體 224:按壓導槽 225:膠圈 23:升降體 24:轉動體 25:頂升彈簧 26:封口擋體 27:密止墊片 30:活動排水蓋 31:壓縮彈簧 32:下壓塊 321:縱向貫孔 322:卡擋面 33:下沉柱 331:卡擋環 10: Drain pipe body 11: Upper stop 12: Lower stop 13: convex ring 20: Press the drain 21: Water stop 22: Pedestal 221: center cylinder 222: Outer Ring Body 223: Rib 224: Press the guide groove 225: rubber ring 23: Lifting body 24: rotating body 25: jacking spring 26: Sealing body 27: Sealing gasket 30: movable drainage cover 31: Compression spring 32: Lower pressure block 321: Longitudinal through hole 322: Card Blocking Surface 33: sinking column 331: Snap Ring
〔圖1〕係本新型之結構分解立體圖。 〔圖2〕係本新型之結構組合立體圖。 〔圖3〕係本新型按壓排水器之結構分解立體圖。 〔圖4〕係本新型之結構剖示圖(排水姿態)。 〔圖5〕係本新型之結構剖示圖(活動排水蓋下壓切換姿態)。 〔圖6〕係本新型之結構剖示圖(止水姿態)。 [Figure 1] is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention. [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional view of the structure of the present invention. [Figure 3] is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the new pressing drain. [Figure 4] is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention (drainage posture). [Figure 5] is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention (the movable drain cover is pressed down and switched posture). [Figure 6] is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention (water-stop attitude).
10:排水管體 10: Drain pipe body
11:上止擋部 11: Upper stop
12:下止擋部 12: Lower stop
13:凸環部 13: convex ring
20:按壓排水器 20: Press the drain
21:止水塞 21: Water stop
221:中心筒體 221: center cylinder
222:外環體 222: Outer Ring Body
224:按壓導槽 224: Press the guide groove
225:膠圈 225: rubber ring
23:升降體 23: Lifting body
24:轉動體 24: rotating body
25:頂升彈簧 25: jacking spring
26:封口擋體 26: Sealing body
27:密止墊片 27: Sealing gasket
30:活動排水蓋 30: movable drainage cover
31:壓縮彈簧 31: Compression spring
32:下壓塊 32: Lower pressure block
321:縱向貫孔 321: Longitudinal through hole
322:卡擋面 322: Card Blocking Surface
33:下沉柱 33: sinking column
331:卡擋環 331: Snap Ring
Claims (5)
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Cited By (1)
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TWI729824B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-06-01 | 楊美麗 | Smooth and non-convex general drain head |
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TWI729824B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-06-01 | 楊美麗 | Smooth and non-convex general drain head |
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