TWM600349U - Bladeless ceiling fan capable of adjusting airflow field pattern - Google Patents
Bladeless ceiling fan capable of adjusting airflow field pattern Download PDFInfo
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一種可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇包含一氣流產生組件、一第一氣流導引件、一第二氣流導引件、一風量調控組件、一外環結構與一內環結構。氣流產生組件係用以產生一氣流,且氣流係流進第一氣流導引件與第二氣流導引件而各自形成一外環氣流與一內環氣流。風量調控組件係用以調整外環氣流與內環氣流中之至少一者之流率。外環氣流會流進外環結構,並形成一外環狀軸向氣流自外環結構輸出。內環氣流會流進內環結構,並形成一內環狀軸向氣流自內環結構輸出。當外環氣流之流率大於內環氣流時,係形成一集中型氣流。反之,則形成一發散型氣流。A leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type includes an airflow generating component, a first airflow guide, a second airflow guide, an air volume control component, an outer ring structure and an inner ring structure. The airflow generating component is used to generate an airflow, and the airflow flows into the first airflow guide and the second airflow guide to respectively form an outer ring airflow and an inner ring airflow. The air volume control component is used to adjust the flow rate of at least one of the outer ring airflow and the inner ring airflow. The outer ring airflow will flow into the outer ring structure, and form an outer ring-shaped axial airflow output from the outer ring structure. The inner ring airflow will flow into the inner ring structure and form an inner ring-shaped axial airflow output from the inner ring structure. When the flow rate of the outer ring airflow is greater than that of the inner ring airflow, a concentrated airflow is formed. On the contrary, a divergent air flow is formed.
Description
本創作係有關於一種無扇葉風扇,尤其是指一種可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇。This creation is about a fanless fan, especially a fanless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field.
在台灣潮濕炎熱的氣候下,電風扇為每個家庭必備的家電產品。電風扇係用以產生一氣流,在炎熱的天氣裡,氣流可以讓使用者感到涼爽,而在潮濕的天氣裡,氣流可以用來吹乾潮濕的衣物。In Taiwan's humid and hot climate, electric fans are a must-have household appliance for every family. The electric fan is used to generate an air flow. In hot weather, the air flow can make the user feel cool, and in humid weather, the air flow can be used to dry wet clothes.
先前技術中的電風扇,普遍具備複數個扇葉,在電風扇運轉時,扇葉會旋轉產生氣流,同時也會伴隨著噪音。而且,電風扇普遍為離心扇,扇葉產生的氣流的流場較不穩定,也無法進行調整。通常可以產生越強風速的電風扇,其運轉時的噪音也會越大,例如工業電扇產生的噪音就遠大於一般家用電扇。The electric fan in the prior art generally has a plurality of blades. When the electric fan is running, the blades will rotate to generate airflow, and noise will also be accompanied. Moreover, the electric fan is generally a centrifugal fan, and the flow field of the airflow generated by the fan blade is relatively unstable and cannot be adjusted. Generally, an electric fan that can generate a stronger wind speed has a greater noise during operation. For example, an industrial fan generates much more noise than a general household fan.
而一般的電風扇都會具備一定的體積,尤其可以產生越強風速的電風扇,其體積通常也會越大,在房屋每坪價格不斷攀升的現今社會中,會浪費家中的空間利用率。此外,電風扇的扇葉也容易對家中的小朋友造成危險。The general electric fan will have a certain volume, especially the electric fan that can generate the stronger wind speed, the larger the volume will usually be. In today's society where the price per square meter of the house continues to rise, it will waste the space utilization in the home. In addition, the blades of electric fans are also likely to cause danger to children in the home.
先前技術中的吊扇,係吊掛於一天花板,可以避免浪費家中的空間利用率,但是吊扇仍是離心扇,仍具備複數個扇葉,會與電風扇一樣有流場不穩定、無法調整流場、產生噪音等問題。The ceiling fan in the prior art is hung from a ceiling, which can avoid wasting the space utilization in the home. However, the ceiling fan is still a centrifugal fan with multiple blades, and the flow field is unstable and cannot be adjusted like an electric fan. Fields, noise generation and other issues.
此外,扇葉的材質普遍為塑膠,在旋轉時會與空氣摩擦而使靜電增加,容易使灰塵附著,故常常需要將扇葉拆卸下來清洗,才可以保持扇葉的乾淨,也可以避免扇葉產生出來的氣流夾雜著灰塵。In addition, the material of the fan blade is generally plastic, which will rub against the air when rotating, which will increase static electricity and easily cause dust to adhere. Therefore, it is often necessary to disassemble the fan blade for cleaning to keep the fan blade clean and avoid the fan blade. The resulting air flow is mixed with dust.
有鑒於在先前技術中,電風扇與吊扇的扇葉產生的氣流的流場較不穩定、流場無法調整、伴隨著噪音與容易使灰塵附著等問題。本創作之一主要目的係提供一種無扇葉的吊扇,藉以解決先前技術中之至少一問題。In view of the problems in the prior art, the flow field of the air flow generated by the blades of the electric fan and the ceiling fan is relatively unstable, the flow field cannot be adjusted, accompanied by noise and easy dust adhesion. One of the main purposes of this creation is to provide a ceiling fan without fan blades to solve at least one problem in the prior art.
本創作為解決先前技術之問題,所採用之必要技術手段為提供一種可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇,係吊掛於一天花板,並包含一氣流產生組件、一第一氣流導引件、一第二氣流導引件、一風量調控組件、一外環結構與一內環結構。This creation is to solve the problems of the prior art. The necessary technical means adopted are to provide a leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type, which is hung on a ceiling and includes an airflow generating component, a first airflow guide, A second air flow guide, an air volume control component, an outer ring structure and an inner ring structure.
氣流產生組件係用以在一氣流產生空間產生一氣流。第一氣流導引件係開設有一連通氣流產生空間之外環氣流通道,並在外環氣流通道與氣流產生空間之間具有一第一入風口,藉以使氣流經由第一入風口流入外環氣流通道而形成一外環氣流。第二氣流導引件,係開設有一連通氣流產生空間之內環氣流通道,並在內環氣流通道與氣流產生空間之間具有一第二入風口,藉以使氣流經由第二入風口流入內環氣流通道而形成一內環氣流。The air flow generating component is used for generating an air flow in an air flow generating space. The first airflow guide is provided with an outer ring airflow channel communicating with the airflow generating space, and a first air inlet is provided between the outer ring airflow channel and the airflow generating space, so that the airflow flows into the outer ring through the first air inlet The air flow channel forms an outer ring air flow. The second airflow guide is provided with an inner ring airflow channel communicating with the airflow generating space, and a second air inlet is provided between the inner ring airflow channel and the airflow generating space, so that airflow flows into the interior through the second air inlet The annular air flow channel forms an inner annular air flow.
風量調控組件係可移動地鄰近於第一入風口與第二入風口而設置,用以調整一遮擋第一入風口之第一遮擋率與一遮擋第二入風口之第二遮擋率中之至少一者,藉以調整外環氣流與內環氣流中之至少一者之流率。外環結構係連結第一氣流導引件,並且開設有一連通外環氣流通道之外環通道,藉以使外環氣流在外環通道產生增流效果而輸出一外環狀軸向氣流。內環結構係連結第二氣流導引件,並且開設有一連通內環氣流通道之內環通道,藉以使內環氣流在內環通道產生增流效果而輸出一內環狀軸向氣流。The air volume control component is movably arranged adjacent to the first air inlet and the second air inlet, and is used to adjust at least one of a first shielding rate for shielding the first air inlet and a second shielding rate for shielding the second air inlet One is to adjust the flow rate of at least one of the outer ring airflow and the inner ring airflow. The outer ring structure is connected to the first airflow guide, and an outer ring channel communicating with the outer ring airflow channel is opened, so that the outer ring airflow produces a flow increasing effect in the outer ring channel to output an outer ring-shaped axial airflow. The inner ring structure is connected to the second air flow guide, and an inner ring channel communicating with the inner ring air channel is opened, so that the inner ring airflow produces an increase effect on the inner ring channel to output an inner ring axial airflow.
其中,當移動調整風量調控組件而使外環氣流之流率大於內環氣流之流率時,局部之外環狀軸向氣流與內環狀軸向氣流係匯流成一集中型氣流;當移動調整風量調控組件而使外環氣流之流率小於內環氣流之流率時,外環狀軸向氣流與局部之內環狀軸向氣流係匯流成一發散型氣流。Wherein, when the air volume adjusting component is moved to make the flow rate of the outer ring air flow greater than the flow rate of the inner ring air flow, the local outer annular axial air flow and the inner annular axial air flow converge into a concentrated air flow; When the air volume control component makes the flow rate of the outer ring air flow smaller than the flow rate of the inner ring air flow, the outer annular axial air flow and the local inner annular axial air flow converge into a divergent air flow.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之氣流產生組件,包含一離心扇,且離心扇係用以產生氣流。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is the air flow generating component in the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable air flow field type, including a centrifugal fan, and the centrifugal fan is used to generate air flow.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之氣流產生組件,更包含一直流馬達,且直流馬達係係連結離心扇,用以驅動離心扇旋轉以產生氣流。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the air flow generating component in the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable air flow field type, including a DC motor, and the DC motor is connected to the centrifugal fan. Used to drive the centrifugal fan to rotate to generate airflow.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之風量調控組件,包含一擋板,且擋板係用以調整第一遮擋率與第二遮擋率中之至少一者。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is the air volume control component in the leafless ceiling fan that can adjust the airflow pattern, including a baffle, and the baffle is used to adjust the first shield At least one of the rate and the second occlusion rate.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之風量調控組件,更包含一步進馬達,且步進馬達係連結擋板,用以驅動擋板移動以調整第一遮擋率與第二遮擋率中之至少一者。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the air volume control component in the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type, and further include a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is connected to the baffle. Used to drive the baffle to move to adjust at least one of the first shielding rate and the second shielding rate.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇,更包含一連結元件,且連結元件係用以連結天花板。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from this creation is a leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type, which further includes a connecting element, and the connecting element is used to connect the ceiling.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇,更包含一發光元件,且發光元件係用以產生一光源。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from this creation is the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type, which further includes a light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element is used to generate a light source.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之外環結構,係環設有一外環出風口,且外環出風口係用以輸出外環狀軸向氣流。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the outer ring structure of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type. The ring is provided with an outer ring air outlet, and the outer ring air outlet is Used to output the outer annular axial airflow.
在上述必要技術手段的基礎下,本創作所衍生之一附屬技術手段為使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇中之內環結構,係環設有一內環出風口,且內環出風口係用以輸出內環狀軸向氣流。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, one of the subsidiary technical means derived from this creation is to make the inner ring structure of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type, the ring is provided with an inner ring air outlet, and the inner ring air outlet is Used to output the inner annular axial airflow.
承上所述,本創作所提供可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇,利用氣流產生組件與風量調控組件,調整外環氣流與內環氣流中之至少一者之流率,進而調整外環結構輸出的外環狀軸向氣流與內環結構輸出的內環狀軸向氣流,以形成集中型氣流以及發散型氣流中之一者,達到可調整氣流場型的功效。Based on the above, this creation provides a leafless ceiling fan that can adjust the airflow field type. The airflow generation component and the air volume control component are used to adjust the flow rate of at least one of the outer ring airflow and the inner ring airflow, thereby adjusting the outer ring structure The output outer annular axial airflow and the inner annular axial airflow output from the inner ring structure form one of a concentrated airflow and a divergent airflow to achieve the effect of adjusting the airflow pattern.
請參閱第一圖與第二圖,其中,第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇之立體分解圖;以及,第二圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇之立體組裝圖。如圖所示,一種可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1,係吊掛於一天花板(圖未繪示),並包含一氣流產生組件11、一第一氣流導引件12、一第二氣流導引件13、一風量調控組件14、一外環結構15與一內環結構16。Please refer to the first and second figures. The first figure shows the three-dimensional exploded view of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; and the second figure shows the comparison of this creation The three-dimensional assembly diagram of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field type provided by the preferred embodiment. As shown in the figure, a
氣流產生組件11包含一離心扇111與一直流馬達112,並具有一氣流產生空間S(標示於第三圖)。直流馬達112係連結離心扇111,藉以在運轉時驅動離心扇111旋轉。第一氣流導引件12開設有一外環氣流通道T12(標示於第三圖),外環氣流通道T12係與氣流產生空間S相連通,且外環氣流通道T12與氣流產生空間S之間具有一第一入風口IN12(標示於第三圖)。第二氣流導引件13開設有一內環氣流通道T13(標示於第三圖),內環氣流通道T13係與氣流產生空間S相連通,且內環氣流通道T13與氣流產生空間S之間具有一第二入風口IN13(標示於第三圖)。The
風量調控組件14係可移動地鄰近於第一入風口IN12與第二入風口IN13而設置,包含一擋板141與一步進馬達142。步進馬達142係連結擋板141,用以在運轉時驅動擋板141移動。The air
外環結構15係連結第一氣流導引件12,並且開設有一外環通道T15(標示於第四圖),其中,外環通道T15係與外環氣流通道T12相連通。內環結構16係連結第二氣流導引件13,並且開設有一內環通道T16(標示於第四圖),其中,內環通道T16係與內環氣流通道T13相連通。在實務上,第一氣流導引件12也會連結內環結構16,而第二氣流導引件13也會連結外環結構15,藉以增強本實施例的結構強度。The
而在本實施例中,可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1更包含一連結元件17與一發光元件18。連結元件17係用以連結一天花板(圖未繪示),使可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1可以吊掛於空中,不需要占用地板上的空間,因此可以調高房屋的空間利用率。發光元件18,用以產生一光源,可為一日光燈、一鎢絲燈泡、一發光二極體(Light-emitting diode;LED)或是其他可以發光的元件。因可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1係吊掛於天花板,故包含發光元件18可以提供光源,使得可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1的功能更多元。In this embodiment, the
接著,請一併參閱第一圖至第五圖,其中,第三圖係顯示第二圖之一應用例之A─A剖面圖;第四圖係顯示第三圖之B─B局部剖面圖;以及,第五圖係顯示第二圖之一應用例之C─C剖面圖。如圖所示,氣流產生組件11係在氣流產生空間S產生一氣流F。Then, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of A─A showing an application example of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of B-B of Figure 3 ; And, the fifth figure is a C-C cross-sectional view showing an application example of the second figure. As shown in the figure, the
在本實施例中,氣流產生組件11中之直流馬達112係連結氣流產生組件11中之離心扇111,並在直流馬達112運轉時,驅動離心扇111旋轉,藉以產生氣流F。第一氣流導引件12開設的外環氣流通道T12與第二氣流導引件13開設的內環氣流通道T13係連通於氣流產生空間S,因此,氣流F會自氣流產生空間S流入外環氣流通道T12與內環氣流通道T13。In this embodiment, the
外環氣流通道T12與氣流產生空間S之間係具有第一入風口IN12,內環氣流通道T13與氣流產生空間S之間係具有第二入風口IN13。氣流F經由第一入風口IN12流入外環氣流通道T12後,係形成一外環氣流Fa,經由第二入風口IN13流入內環氣流通道T13後,則是形成一內環氣流Fb。A first air inlet IN12 is formed between the outer ring airflow passage T12 and the airflow generating space S, and a second air inlet IN13 is formed between the inner ring airflow channel T13 and the airflow generating space S. After the airflow F flows into the outer ring airflow channel T12 through the first air inlet IN12, an outer ring airflow Fa is formed, and after flowing into the inner ring airflow channel T13 via the second air inlet IN13, an inner ring airflow Fb is formed.
風量調控組件14係可移動地鄰近於第一入風口IN12與第二入風口IN13而設置,在本實施例中,係包含擋板141與步進馬達142。步進馬達142係連結擋板141,並且受操作地驅動擋板141,使擋板141能移動特定角度或是特定刻度,用以調整一遮擋第一入風口IN12之第一遮擋率或一遮擋第二入風口IN13之第二遮擋率,藉以調整外環氣流Fa的流率或內環氣流Fb的流率。簡單來說,就是利用擋板141去遮擋第一入風口IN12或第二入風口IN13,入風口(第一入風口IN12、第二入風口IN13)被遮擋的越多,則氣流F流入的量就會變少,入風口被遮擋的越少,氣流F流入的量就會變多。The air
如第三圖至第五圖所示,擋板141並未遮擋第一入風口IN12,但是遮擋部分的第二入風口IN13,使得第一遮擋率小於第二遮擋率,因此,氣流F流入第一入風口IN12的流量會多於流入第二入風口IN13,故外環氣流Fa的流率會大於內環氣流Fb的流率。在第三圖中係利用箭頭的長短與多寡表示外環氣流Fa與內環氣流Fb的流率。As shown in the third to fifth figures, the
外環氣流Fa會經由外環氣流通道T12流入外環結構15的外環通道T15,並在外環通道T15不斷旋轉,使外環氣流Fa產生增流效果,而自外環結構15之一外環出風口OUT15輸出一外環狀軸向氣流FA。實務上,增流效果可以使外環氣流Fa增強至15倍。同理,內環氣流Fb會經由內環氣流通道T13流入內環結構16的內環通道T16,並在內環通道T16產生增流效果,而自內環通道T16之一內環出風口OUT16輸出一內環狀軸向氣流FB。The outer ring airflow Fa will flow into the outer ring channel T15 of the
因為實務上結構強度的需求,第一氣流導引件12雖與內環結構16相連結,但是外環氣流通道T12並未與內環通道T16相連通,故外環氣流Fa不會流入內環通道T16。同理,第二氣流導引件13雖與外環結構15相連結,但是內環氣流通道T13並未與外環通道T15相連通,故內環氣流Fb不會流入外環通道T15。Due to the practical structural strength requirements, although the
在此須說明的是,因外環結構15係成圓環狀,外環出風口OUT15係開設於外環結構15上亦為圓環狀,而外環狀軸向氣流FA係自外環出風口OUT15輸出,故外環狀軸向氣流FA也會呈圓環狀。另外,外環狀軸向氣流FA的流向會平行可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1之一中心軸X。因此,將外環出風口OUT15輸出的氣流命名為外環狀軸向氣流FA。同理,內環狀軸向氣流FB亦相同,故不多加贅述。It should be noted here that because the
形成外環狀軸向氣流FA的為外環氣流Fa,形成內環狀軸向氣流FB的為內環氣流Fb。當外環氣流Fa與內環氣流Fb的流率相等時,外環狀軸向氣流FA與內環狀軸向氣流FB的流率也會相等,故任一氣流皆不會流向另一氣流。以使用者的觀點來看,使用者站在可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1的中心的正下方(可視為中心軸X)所感受到的氣流,會不如站在外環結構15或是內環結構16下方來的強。而使用者站在可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1的中心的正下方仍然可以感受到部分氣流,是因為氣流正常的擴散現象。The outer ring air flow FA is formed by the outer ring air flow Fa, and the inner ring air flow FB is formed by the inner ring air flow Fb. When the flow rates of the outer ring air flow Fa and the inner ring air flow Fb are equal, the flow rates of the outer ring-shaped axial air flow FA and the inner ring-shaped axial air flow FB will also be equal, so neither airflow will flow to the other airflow. From the user’s point of view, the air flow felt by the user standing directly below the center of the
如第三圖與第四圖所示,外環氣流Fa的流率會大於內環氣流Fb的流率,故外環狀軸向氣流FA的流率也會大於內環狀軸向氣流FB的流率,也就是外環狀軸向氣流FA的風速較內環狀軸向氣流FB的風速強。因此,部分外環狀軸向氣流FA會向內環狀軸向氣流FB吹,並且匯流成一集中型氣流,即圖式中之一第一區域A1,如第五圖所示。因為外環狀軸向氣流FA的風速與內環狀軸向氣流FB的風速產生的速度差,造成整體的壓差,進而改變流場,使得氣流向可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1的中心的正下方匯流,而形成集中型氣流。As shown in the third and fourth figures, the flow rate of the outer ring air flow Fa will be greater than the flow rate of the inner ring air flow Fb, so the flow rate of the outer annular axial air flow FA will also be greater than that of the inner annular axial air flow FB. The flow rate, that is, the wind speed of the outer annular axial air flow FA is stronger than the wind speed of the inner annular axial air flow FB. Therefore, part of the outer annular axial airflow FA will blow toward the inner annular axial airflow FB, and converge into a concentrated airflow, that is, the first area A1 in the figure, as shown in the fifth figure. Because the speed difference between the wind speed of the outer annular axial air flow FA and the wind speed of the inner annular axial air flow FB causes the overall pressure difference, and then changes the flow field, making the air flow to the
因圖式空間有限,故為了表達匯流之技術特徵,第五圖中的外環狀軸向氣流FA與內環狀軸向氣流FB的氣流流向可能較為誇張,僅用以示意,不代表實際氣流方向一定會如圖所示,特此說明。Due to the limited space of the diagram, in order to express the technical characteristics of the confluence, the airflow directions of the outer annular axial airflow FA and the inner annular axial airflow FB in the fifth figure may be exaggerated, which are only for illustration and do not represent the actual airflow. The direction will be as shown in the figure, hereby explain.
最後,請一併參閱第一圖、第二圖與第六圖至第八圖,其中,第六圖係顯示第二圖之另一應用例之A─A剖面圖;第七圖係顯示第六圖之D─D局部剖面圖;以及,第八圖係顯示第二圖之另一應用例之C─C剖面圖。如圖所示,如圖所示,氣流產生組件11係在氣流產生空間S產生一氣流F。Finally, please refer to the first, second, and sixth to eighth diagrams. Among them, the sixth diagram is a cross-sectional view of A-A of another application example of the second diagram; the seventh diagram is the Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of D-D; and, Figure 8 is a C-C cross-sectional view showing another application example of Figure 2. As shown in the figure, the air
擋板141係受到步進馬達142驅動而調整,使擋板141並未遮擋第二入風口IN13,但是遮擋部分的第一入風口IN12,使得第二遮擋率小於第一遮擋率,因此,氣流F流入第二入風口IN13的流量會多於流入第一入風口IN12,故內環氣流Fb的流率會大於外環氣流Fa的流率。在第六圖中係利用箭頭的長短與多寡表示內環氣流Fb與外環氣流Fa的流率。The
外環氣流Fa會經由外環氣流通道T12流入外環結構15的外環通道T15,並在外環通道T15產生增流效果,而自外環結構15之外環出風口OUT15輸出外環狀軸向氣流FA。同理,內環氣流Fb會經由內環氣流通道T13流入內環結構16的內環通道T16,並在內環通道T16產生增流效果,而自內環通道T16之內環出風口OUT16輸出內環狀軸向氣流FB。內環狀軸向氣流FB與外環狀軸向氣流FA已在前面段落予以描述,故不贅述。The outer ring airflow Fa will flow into the outer ring channel T15 of the
如第六圖與第七圖所示,內環氣流Fb的流率會大於外環氣流Fa的流率,故內環狀軸向氣流FB的流率也會大於外環狀軸向氣流FA的流率,也就是說,內環狀軸向氣流FB的風速會較外環狀軸向氣流FA的風速強。因此,部分內環狀軸向氣流FB會向外環狀軸向氣流FA流動,並且匯流成一發散型氣流,即圖式中之一第二區域A2,如第八圖所示。因為外環狀軸向氣流FA的風速與內環狀軸向氣流FB的風速產生的速度差,造成整體的壓差,進而改變流場,使得氣流向可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1的外部匯流,而形成發散型氣流。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the flow rate of the inner ring airflow Fb will be greater than the flow rate of the outer ring airflow Fa, so the flow rate of the inner annular axial airflow FB will also be greater than that of the outer annular axial airflow FA. The flow rate, that is, the wind speed of the inner annular axial air flow FB will be stronger than the wind speed of the outer annular axial air flow FA. Therefore, part of the inner annular axial airflow FB will flow toward the outward annular axial airflow FA, and converge into a divergent airflow, that is, a second area A2 in the figure, as shown in the eighth figure. Because the speed difference between the wind speed of the outer annular axial air flow FA and the wind speed of the inner annular axial air flow FB causes the overall pressure difference, and then changes the flow field, making the air flow to the
因圖式空間有限,故為了表達發散之技術特徵,第八圖中的外環狀軸向氣流FA與內環狀軸向氣流FB的氣流流向可能較為誇張,僅用以示意,不代表實際氣流方向一定會如圖所示,特此說明。Due to the limited space of the diagram, in order to express the technical characteristics of divergence, the airflow directions of the outer annular axial airflow FA and the inner annular axial airflow FB in the eighth figure may be exaggerated, which are only for illustration and do not represent the actual airflow. The direction will be as shown in the figure, hereby explain.
比較集中型氣流與發散型氣流,集中型氣流是以中心軸X為中心由外環結構15向內環結構16集中,發散型氣流則是以中心軸X為中心由內環結構16向外環結構15發散。從垂直中心軸X的橫截面來看,集中型氣流因向中心軸X集中,故吹拂範圍係呈一圓形,而發散型氣流則是由內環結構16向外環結構15發散,故吹拂範圍係呈一中空圓形(類似甜甜圈)。需說明的是,上述吹拂範圍是指主要氣流所吹拂的範圍,在可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇1下方且吹拂範圍以外的地方,仍可以感受到少部分的氣流,此為氣流正常的擴散現象。Concentrated airflow and divergent airflow are compared. The concentrated airflow is centered on the central axis X and is concentrated from the
綜上所述,本創作所提供之可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇,可以藉由氣流產生組件與風量調控組件的搭配,調整外環結構輸出的外環狀軸向氣流與內環結構輸出的內環狀軸向氣流,進而達到調整氣流場型的功效。In summary, the bladeless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field provided by this creation can adjust the outer annular axial airflow output by the outer ring structure and the inner ring structure output by the combination of the airflow generating component and the air volume control component The inner ring-shaped axial air flow, and then achieve the effect of adjusting the air flow field.
相較於先前技術中的電風扇,本創作可以藉由吊掛於天花板,而不佔據地板的空間,進而提高房屋的空間利用率。而相較於先前技術中的電風扇或吊扇,本創作可以藉由氣流產生組件與風量調控組件,調整外環結構輸出的外環狀軸向氣流與內環結構輸出的內環狀軸向氣流,達到先前技術所無法達成的調整氣流場型的功效,並且因為無扇葉的關係,可以降低噪音的產生,也不會有扇葉因為靜電而吸附灰塵所衍生出的種種問題。Compared with the electric fan in the prior art, this creation can be hung from the ceiling without occupying the floor space, thereby increasing the space utilization of the house. Compared with the electric fan or ceiling fan in the prior art, this creation can adjust the outer annular axial airflow output by the outer ring structure and the inner annular axial airflow output by the inner ring structure through the airflow generating component and the air volume control component. , To achieve the effect of adjusting the airflow field pattern that cannot be achieved by the prior art, and because there is no fan blade, the noise generation can be reduced, and there will be no problems caused by the fan blades attracting dust due to static electricity.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。Based on the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the creation can be described more clearly, and the scope of the creation is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, its purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for this creation.
1:可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇 11:氣流產生組件 111:離心扇 112:直流馬達 12:第一氣流導引件 13:第二氣流導引件 14:風量調控組件 141:擋板 142:步進馬達 15:外環結構 16:內環結構 17:連結元件 18:發光元件 A1:第一區域 A2:第二區域 F:氣流 Fa:外環氣流 Fb:內環氣流 FA:外環狀軸向氣流 FB:內環狀軸向氣流 IN12:第一入風口 IN13:第二入風口 OUT15:外環出風口 OUT16:內環出風口 S:氣流產生空間 T12:外環氣流通道 T13:內環氣流通道 T15:外環通道 T16:內環通道 X:中心軸 1: Leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field 11: Airflow generating components 111: Centrifugal fan 112: DC motor 12: The first air guide 13: The second air guide 14: Air volume control components 141: Baffle 142: stepping motor 15: Outer ring structure 16: inner ring structure 17: Link components 18: Light-emitting element A1: The first area A2: The second area F: Airflow Fa: Outer ring airflow Fb: inner ring airflow FA: Outer annular axial air flow FB: inner annular axial air flow IN12: the first air inlet IN13: second air inlet OUT15: Outer ring air outlet OUT16: Inner ring air outlet S: Airflow creates space T12: Outer ring air flow channel T13: Inner ring air flow channel T15: Outer ring channel T16: Inner ring channel X: central axis
第一圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇之立體分解圖; 第二圖係顯示本創作較佳實施例所提供之可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇之立體組裝圖; 第三圖係顯示第二圖之一應用例之A─A剖面圖; 第四圖係顯示第三圖之B─B局部剖面圖; 第五圖係顯示第二圖之一應用例之C─C剖面圖; 第六圖係顯示第二圖之另一應用例之A─A剖面圖; 第七圖係顯示第六圖之D─D局部剖面圖;以及 第八圖係顯示第二圖之另一應用例之C─C剖面圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow pattern provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The second figure is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow pattern provided by the preferred embodiment of this creation; The third figure is an A-A cross-sectional view showing an application example of the second figure; The fourth figure is a partial cross-sectional view showing B─B of the third figure; The fifth figure is a C-C cross-sectional view showing an application example of the second figure; The sixth figure is an A-A cross-sectional view showing another application example of the second figure; The seventh figure shows the D-D partial cross-sectional view of the sixth figure; and The eighth figure is a C-C cross-sectional view showing another application example of the second figure.
1:可調整氣流場型之無葉吊扇 1: Leafless ceiling fan with adjustable airflow field
11:氣流產生組件 11: Airflow generating components
111:離心扇 111: Centrifugal fan
112:直流馬達 112: DC motor
12:第一氣流導引件 12: The first air guide
13:第二氣流導引件 13: The second air guide
14:風量調控組件 14: Air volume control components
141:擋板 141: Baffle
142:步進馬達 142: stepping motor
15:外環結構 15: Outer ring structure
16:內環結構 16: inner ring structure
17:連結元件 17: Link components
18:發光元件 18: Light-emitting element
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