TWM600332U - Airtight window structure with multilayer chamber - Google Patents
Airtight window structure with multilayer chamber Download PDFInfo
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- TWM600332U TWM600332U TW109206005U TW109206005U TWM600332U TW M600332 U TWM600332 U TW M600332U TW 109206005 U TW109206005 U TW 109206005U TW 109206005 U TW109206005 U TW 109206005U TW M600332 U TWM600332 U TW M600332U
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Abstract
一種具有多層腔室氣密窗構造,係由一外框、一窗扇及三氣密膠條所組成;其中該外框內部具有一平台,該平台於室內側設有一立板,且該立板與平台上皆設有一嵌合槽,另於平台室外側設有一低於平台面之階級槽,階級槽頂緣形成有一擋肋;該窗扇係呈能被外推狀的安裝於外框之平台上,且窗扇內部供玻璃裝設,而外圍設有一框槽,另於窗扇室外側邊緣處設有一具嵌合槽之直向遮板;三氣密膠條分別嵌合於外框與窗扇之嵌合槽中。藉此,當窗扇閉合時,該氣密膠條緊貼於外框與窗扇之對應處,並將外框與窗扇間之縫隙區隔形成多層腔室,進而提升鋁門窗整體之隔音、氣密效果。 An airtight window structure with multi-layer chambers is composed of an outer frame, a window sash and three airtight rubber strips; wherein the outer frame has a platform inside, and the platform is provided with a vertical plate on the indoor side, and the vertical plate There is a fitting groove on the platform and a step groove lower than the platform surface on the outdoor side of the platform. The top edge of the step groove is formed with a retaining rib; the window sash is installed on the platform of the outer frame in a manner that can be pushed out The inside of the window sash is for glass installation, and there is a frame groove on the periphery, and a vertical shutter with a fitting groove is arranged at the outer edge of the window sash; three airtight rubber strips are respectively fitted into the outer frame and the window sash In the fitting groove. Thereby, when the window sash is closed, the airtight tape is tightly attached to the corresponding place between the outer frame and the window sash, and the gap between the outer frame and the window sash is divided into a multi-layered chamber, thereby improving the overall sound insulation and airtightness of the aluminum doors and windows effect.
Description
本創作是有關於一種具有多層腔室氣密窗構造,尤指一種藉由氣密膠條的配置,將外框與窗扇間之縫隙區隔形成多層密閉腔室,進而能有效的提升該氣密窗之隔音、氣密效果。 This creation is about an airtight window structure with multiple chambers, especially an airtight adhesive strip configuration that separates the gap between the outer frame and the window sash into a multilayer airtight chamber, which can effectively enhance the airtight chamber. Sound insulation and airtight effect of dense windows.
鋁門窗已普遍使用於建築物外牆上,依照其開啟方式一般大致區分為橫拉及外推兩種型式,由於外推窗於外框內部僅設有一活動窗扇,當窗扇關閉時透過外框及窗扇四周之氣密膠條緊密的貼合來達到氣密效果,雖然外推窗整體之氣密性對比橫拉窗要來的更好,但因開啟結構設計上之限制,窗扇與外框間必需留有一定的間隙,若因膠條設計不佳、老化或是窗體安裝稍微不當時,極易產生風切聲或遇到較大風雨時,雨水也很可能會從膠條之縫隙間滲入,而影響整體之隔音、氣密效果。因此,如何於外框與窗扇間配置更加優化的氣密膠條設計,乃有其市場之需求,更係消費者企盼的新型產品,亦係相關業者努力研發突破之目標。 Aluminum doors and windows have been commonly used on the external walls of buildings. According to their opening methods, they are generally divided into two types: horizontal pull and external push. Because the external push window has only one movable sash inside the outer frame, it passes through the outer frame when the sash is closed. And the air-tight adhesive strips around the window sashes are tightly fitted to achieve air-tightness. Although the air-tightness of the external push window is better than that of the horizontally drawn window, the window sash and the outer frame There must be a certain gap between the rubber strips. If the rubber strips are poorly designed, aging, or the windows are installed slightly improperly, it is easy to produce wind cutting noise or when encountering heavy wind and rain, rain water is likely to pass through the gaps of the rubber strips. Infiltrate into the room, and affect the overall sound insulation and air tightness. Therefore, how to configure a more optimized airtight strip design between the outer frame and the window sash is a market demand. It is also a new product that consumers are looking forward to. It is also the goal of the relevant industry to strive for breakthroughs in research and development.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃積極研究經多次試驗,期能開發出一種具有多層腔室氣密窗構造,進而提升加鋁門窗整體之隔音、氣密效果。 In view of this, the creator is actively researching and after many experiments, hoping to develop an airtight window structure with multi-layer chambers, thereby improving the overall sound insulation and airtight effects of aluminum doors and windows.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種具有多層腔室氣密窗構 造,透過氣密膠條的設計,將外框與窗扇間之縫隙區隔成多層密閉的腔室,並藉由該多層密閉腔室的形成,能有效的提升氣密窗的隔音、氣密效果。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an airtight window structure with multiple chambers Through the design of airtight adhesive strips, the gap between the outer frame and the window sash is divided into a multi-layer airtight chamber, and the formation of the multi-layer airtight chamber can effectively improve the sound insulation and airtightness of the airtight window effect.
為達上述目的,本創作之氣密窗構造,主要是由一外框、一窗扇及三氣密膠條所組成,而該外框係由四支外框料組成,並於內部形成有平台,平台上設有一第一嵌合槽,且該平台於室內側之邊緣突伸有一垂直向立板,立板頂端設有另一朝向室外之第二嵌合槽,而平台靠室外側之立面上更設有一低於平台面之階級槽,該階級槽頂緣形成有一擋肋;該窗扇同樣由四支窗框料組成,內部供玻璃裝設,而外圍設有一框槽,並於一側藉由連桿片呈能被外推的組裝於外框平台內,該窗扇於室外側邊緣處突伸有一垂直向遮板,遮板頂端更設有一朝向室內側之第三嵌合槽;三氣密膠條分別嵌合於外框與窗扇所設之第一、第二及第三嵌合槽中。 To achieve the above purpose, the airtight window structure of this creation is mainly composed of an outer frame, a window sash and three airtight rubber strips. The outer frame is composed of four outer frame materials and a platform is formed inside. , The platform is provided with a first fitting groove, and the edge of the platform on the indoor side protrudes with a vertical vertical plate, the top of the vertical plate is provided with another second fitting groove facing the outdoor, and the platform stands on the outdoor side There is also a level groove lower than the platform surface on the surface. The top edge of the level groove is formed with a retaining rib; the window sash is also composed of four window frame materials. The interior is for glass installation, and the periphery is provided with a frame groove, and The side is assembled in the outer frame platform so that it can be pushed out by the connecting rod piece, the window sash protrudes from the edge of the outdoor side with a vertical shutter, and the top of the shutter is further provided with a third insertion groove facing the indoor side; Three airtight rubber strips are respectively fitted into the first, second and third fitting grooves of the outer frame and the window sash.
藉此,當窗扇閉合時,三氣密膠條緊貼於外框與窗扇之對應處,並將外框與窗扇間之縫隙區隔形成多層密閉的腔室,進而能有效的提升氣密窗整體之隔音、氣密效果。 Thereby, when the window sash is closed, the three airtight adhesive strips are tightly attached to the corresponding place between the outer frame and the window sash, and the gap between the outer frame and the window sash is partitioned to form a multi-layer airtight chamber, which can effectively enhance the airtight window The overall sound insulation and airtight effect.
本創作之其他特點及具體實施例於以下配合附圖之詳細說明中,進一步瞭解。 Other features and specific embodiments of this creation are further understood in the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
A、B、C:腔室 A, B, C: chamber
10:外框 10: Outer frame
11:外框料 11: Outer frame material
12:平台 12: Platform
13:第一嵌合槽 13: The first fitting groove
14:立板 14: Vertical board
15:第二嵌合槽 15: The second fitting groove
16:階級槽 16: class slot
17:擋肋 17: stop rib
20:窗扇 20: window sash
21:窗框料 21: Window frame material
22:框槽 22: frame slot
23:遮板 23: Shutter
24:第三嵌合槽 24: Third fitting groove
30:第一氣密膠條 30: The first airtight tape
30a:角接塊 30a: corner block
31:嵌合部 31: Fitting part
32:頸部段 32: Neck section
33:壓條 33: layering
34:斜面壓板 34: Inclined pressure plate
35:接合部 35: Joint
40:第二氣密膠條 40: The second airtight tape
40a:角接塊 40a: corner block
41:嵌合部 41: Fitting part
42:頸部段 42: Neck section
43:壓條 43: layering
44:弧形側片 44: curved side pieces
45:接合部 45: Joint
50:第三氣密膠條 50: The third airtight tape
50a:角接塊 50a: corner block
51:嵌合部 51: Fitting part
52:頸部段 52: Neck section
53:壓條 53: layering
54:遮蓋片 54: cover sheet
55:擠壓片 55: Extrusion sheet
56:接合部 56: Joint
第1圖係本創作外框結構之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the frame structure of this creation.
第1a圖係本創作外框料結合氣密膠條之局部示意圖。 Figure 1a is a partial schematic diagram of the outer frame material combined with the airtight rubber strip of this creation.
第1b圖係本創作第1a圖之剖面視圖。 Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1a of this creation.
第2圖係本創作窗扇結構之立體外觀示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the window sash structure of this creation.
第2a圖係本創作窗框料結合氣密膠條之局部示意圖。 Figure 2a is a partial schematic diagram of this creative window frame material combined with airtight tape.
第2b圖係本創作第2a圖之剖面視圖。 Figure 2b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2a of this creation.
第3圖係本創作外框與窗扇閉合時之剖面視圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the frame and window sashes of this creation when they are closed.
第4圖係本創作外框結合氣密膠條之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the outer frame of this creation combined with airtight rubber strips.
第5圖係本創作第4圖中第一氣密膠條之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the first airtight rubber strip in Figure 4 of this creation.
第6圖係本創作第4圖中第二氣密膠條之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the second airtight rubber strip in Figure 4 of this creation.
第7圖係本創作窗扇結合氣密膠條之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the window sash combined with airtight rubber strips.
第8圖係本創作第7圖中第三氣密膠條之構造分解示意圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the third airtight rubber strip in Figure 7 of this creation.
請參第1~3圖所示,本創作係一種具有多層腔室氣密窗構造,主要係由一外框10、一窗扇20及三氣密膠條(30、40、50)所構成。
Please refer to Figures 1-3. This creation is an airtight window structure with multiple chambers, which is mainly composed of an
該外框10,係由四支外框料11組成之方形框架,並於框架內部形成有平台12,供窗扇20裝設,而平台12上設有一第一嵌合槽13,嵌合槽一旁於靠室內側之平台12邊緣處突伸有一垂直向立板14,且於立板14頂端設有一開口朝向室外之第二嵌合槽15,而該框架於平台12室外側之立面上設有一低於平台面之階級槽16,階級槽16頂緣形成有一擋肋17(如第1、1a、1b圖所示)。
The
該窗扇20,同樣係由四支窗框料21組成之方形框架,而該框架內部供玻璃裝設,框架外圍設有一框槽22,並於一側藉由連桿片呈能被外推的組裝於外框10平台12內,另於該框架之室外側邊緣處更突伸有一垂直向遮板23,遮板頂端設有一開口朝向室內側之第三嵌合槽24(如第2、2a、2b圖所示)。
The
該氣密膠條(30、40、50),其中該第一氣密膠條30及第二氣密膠條40係分別嵌合於外框10之第一嵌合槽13與第二嵌合槽15之中,而第三氣密膠條50嵌合於窗扇20之第三嵌合槽24中。當窗扇20閉合時,各氣密膠條(30、40、50)分別緊貼於外框10與窗扇20之對應處,並將外框10與窗扇20間之縫隙分別區隔成有A、B、C三層腔室,進而能有效的提升該氣密窗整體之隔音、氣密與防水效果(如第3圖所示)。
The airtight rubber strips (30, 40, 50), wherein the first
另外,於本較佳實施中,所述之第一氣密膠條30,於一側設有一嵌合部31,供套嵌於外框10之第一嵌合槽13中,並以一較窄之頸部段32連接有一長形狀之壓條33,壓條33另側延伸的形成有一具彎折狀之斜面壓板34,該斜面壓板34於窗扇20閉合時,不僅受窗扇20的壓制而緊密的貼合於外圍框槽22之側緣處,同時亦利用該斜面壓板34彎折狀造形之設計原理,若有風壓由外部吹入時,亦能產生一相對之壓制力,因此當外部風壓愈強時,該斜面壓板34的貼覆性亦會愈大,相對的也愈能有效的阻隔風雨的滲入。
In addition, in this preferred implementation, the first
而該第二氣密膠條40,於一側亦設有一嵌合部41,供套嵌於外框10之第二嵌合槽15中,並以一較窄之頸部段42連接有一拱弧狀壓條43,又該壓條43於一側緣處沿著拱弧面上方的延伸形成有一弧形側片44,當窗扇20關閉時,利用該弧形側片44緊密的壓抵於窗框料21室內側立面上,同時與第一氣密膠條30將外框10與窗扇20間之縫隙圈圍形成有一密閉的A層腔室。
The second air-
該第三氣密膠條50,同樣於一側設有一嵌合部51,供嵌置於窗扇20之第三嵌合槽24中,並以一較窄之頸部段52連接有一楔形狀壓條53,又該楔形狀壓條53於寬邊側之底緣向外延伸有一遮蓋片54,該遮蓋片54於實施時朝外框10側方向略微傾斜設置,另於壓條53寬邊側之頂緣處與遮蓋片54
呈鈍角之夾角狀(即朝向另側之反向狀)的延伸有一擠壓片55,當窗扇20關閉時,該擠壓片55即緊密的壓抵於外框10平台12室外側立面處,並與第二氣密膠條40間將外框10與窗扇20間之縫隙隔成有一密閉的B層腔室,同時該遮蓋片54亦會緊密的貼覆於外框10階級槽16頂緣之擋肋17處,而與擠壓片55間形成有另一密閉的C層腔室空間。
The third
再者,於本實施例中,該外框10階級槽16之擋肋17亦具有一內縮之階級狀設計,令第三氣密膠條50之遮蓋片54貼抵時形成內縮狀,因此能更有效的阻止外部氣流由遮蓋片54底緣竄入。而透過上述外框10與窗扇20間A、B、C層腔室的密閉空間設計,即有效的隔絕室外噪音、空氣及雨水的進入,形成一種具有隔音、氣密與防水功效之多層腔室氣密窗構造。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the retaining
請再同參第4~8圖所示,本創作之第一、第二及第三氣密膠條(30、40、50)不僅呈一長條型之設計,於實施時,亦於外框10及窗扇20各個角隅的安裝處,以各氣密膠條(30、40、50)相同態樣之形體,延伸而形成一L形之角接塊(30a、40a、50a),並於該角接塊(30a、40a、50a)之兩端面處分別形成有接合部(35、45、56),供各長條狀之氣密膠條(30、40、50)連結環組形一迴圈,而呈更完整形態的嵌入於外框10及窗扇20各對應之嵌合槽(13、15、24)中設置。
Please refer to Figures 4-8 again. The first, second, and third airtight tapes (30, 40, 50) of this creation are not only a long strip design, but also outside The corners of the
綜上所述,本創作之具有多層腔室氣密窗構造,不僅透過各氣密膠條本身有效的阻隔室外噪音、空氣及雨水外,且於各氣密膠條間亦會於外框與窗扇之縫隙中區隔形成有多層密閉的腔室,並於密閉腔室之空間中產生一內部壓力,藉以阻抗外部風壓,因此能更有效的提升氣密窗整體之隔音、氣密與防水之效果,具產業上利用之價值,爰依法提出專利申 請。 In summary, the airtight window structure with multi-layer chambers in this creation not only effectively blocks outdoor noise, air and rain through the airtight rubber strips itself, but also connects the outer frame and the outer frame between the airtight rubber strips. In the gap of the window sash, a multi-layer closed chamber is formed, and an internal pressure is generated in the space of the closed chamber to resist the external wind pressure, so that the overall sound insulation, airtight and waterproof of the airtight window can be improved more effectively The effect is of industrial use value, and the patent application is filed in accordance with the law. please.
以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故,凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification, All should still fall within the scope of this creation patent.
A、B、C:腔室 A, B, C: chamber
10:外框 10: Outer frame
11:外框料 11: Outer frame material
12:平台 12: Platform
13:第一嵌合槽 13: The first fitting groove
14:立板 14: Vertical board
15:第二嵌合槽 15: The second fitting groove
16:階級槽 16: class slot
17:擋肋 17: stop rib
20:窗扇 20: window sash
21:窗框料 21: Window frame material
22:框槽 22: frame slot
23:遮板 23: Shutter
24:第三嵌合槽 24: Third fitting groove
30:第一氣密膠條 30: The first airtight tape
31:嵌合部 31: Fitting part
32:頸部段 32: Neck section
33:壓條 33: layering
34:斜面壓板 34: Inclined pressure plate
40:第二氣密膠條 40: The second airtight tape
41:嵌合部 41: Fitting part
42:頸部段 42: Neck section
43:壓條 43: layering
44:弧形側片 44: curved side pieces
50:第三氣密膠條 50: The third airtight tape
51:嵌合部 51: Fitting part
52:頸部段 52: Neck section
53:壓條 53: layering
54:遮蓋片 54: cover sheet
55:擠壓片 55: Extrusion sheet
Claims (5)
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TW109206005U TWM600332U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Airtight window structure with multilayer chamber |
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TWM600332U true TWM600332U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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TW109206005U TWM600332U (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Airtight window structure with multilayer chamber |
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2020
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