TWM600007U - Multi-axial power supply system - Google Patents

Multi-axial power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM600007U
TWM600007U TW109203275U TW109203275U TWM600007U TW M600007 U TWM600007 U TW M600007U TW 109203275 U TW109203275 U TW 109203275U TW 109203275 U TW109203275 U TW 109203275U TW M600007 U TWM600007 U TW M600007U
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power supply
axis
supply system
layer
layers
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TW109203275U
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Chinese (zh)
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楊思枬
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輝能科技股份有限公司
英屬開曼群島商輝能控股股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109203275U priority Critical patent/TWM600007U/en
Publication of TWM600007U publication Critical patent/TWM600007U/en
Priority to DE202021100959.4U priority patent/DE202021100959U1/en
Priority to AU2021101083A priority patent/AU2021101083A4/en
Priority to KR2020210000747U priority patent/KR200497763Y1/en
Priority to JP2021000831U priority patent/JP3232116U/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/121—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0463—Cells or batteries with horizontal or inclined electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183—Sealing members
    • H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/193—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/507—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • H01M50/519—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing comprising printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/569—Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625—Vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

一種多軸向電能供應系統，係利用複數個獨立且完整的電能供應單元所組成，每個電能供應單元之電解質系統相互不流通，相鄰電能供應單元間僅有電荷轉移而不會進行電化學反應，因而使其相互連接所產生之高電壓不會影響單一的電能供應單元而造成其電解質系統裂解，並配合集電層直接接觸與圖案化金屬線路層的連接，來同時構成X軸、Y軸與Z軸方向的串聯並聯混合之組合，有效實際應用於各種場合。 A multi-axial electrical energy supply system, which is composed of multiple independent and complete electrical energy supply units. The electrolyte system of each electrical energy supply unit does not communicate with each other. There is only charge transfer between adjacent electrical energy supply units without electrochemistry. Therefore, the high voltage generated by the interconnection will not affect the single power supply unit and cause its electrolyte system to crack, and cooperate with the direct contact of the collector layer and the connection of the patterned metal circuit layer to form the X axis and Y The combination of the series-parallel hybrid of the axis and the Z axis direction is effectively applied to various occasions.

Description

多軸向電能供應系統 Multi-axial power supply system

本新型係有關於一種電能供應系統特別是一種藉由複數個電能供應單元，能同時於X軸、Y軸與Z軸等多軸方向進行串聯並聯混合之組合來增加於3D軸向利用的電能供應系統。 This new model relates to an electric energy supply system, especially a combination of multiple electric energy supply units that can be combined in series and parallel in the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions at the same time to increase the electric energy used in the 3D axis. Supply system.

近年來隨著空氣汙染與地球暖化的加劇，電動車被賦予相當高的期待來取代現有的石化燃料的汽車，以減少排放二氧化碳等氣體對於環境的影響。而目前現在電動車的主要瓶頸，仍舊是在於電池模組的部份；一般電池模組係藉由複數個電池芯來進行串聯、並聯或是串並聯混合的方式來組成，使電池模組具有足夠的電壓以及容量來進行供電。 In recent years, as air pollution and global warming have intensified, electric vehicles have been given high expectations to replace existing fossil fuel vehicles in order to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide and other gases. At present, the main bottleneck of electric vehicles is still the battery module. Generally, the battery module is composed of a plurality of battery cells in series, parallel, or a combination of series and parallel, so that the battery module has Sufficient voltage and capacity to supply power.

目前最常見之作法，利用多組電池單元相互並聯後，再以殼體予以封裝構成電池芯，然後再藉由此電池芯延伸出殼體的導電柄來加以外部進行串聯連接以達到足夠之電壓，組成車用的電池模組。另外一種方法則為採用單一殼體包覆多組電池單元，然後於殼體內充填共用的電解液並加以封裝，換句話說，其係以內部串聯的方式來提高電池芯的電壓，然後在於外部並聯數個電池芯以達到足夠的容量以組成車用的電池模組；但是因現有的電解液大多只能承受5V左右的電壓，其藉由串聯多組電池單元來提高電壓，再加上內部因結構問題勢必會造成電場分佈不均勻，一旦電 壓超過電解液所成承受範圍，就會使得電解液裂解連帶使得電池模組失效，更嚴重者可能導致電池爆炸，因此目前市面上並未見到有此類的產品。 At present, the most common method is to use multiple battery cells in parallel with each other, then encapsulate the battery cell with a shell, and then connect the battery cell in series externally by the conductive handle extending from the shell to achieve a sufficient voltage , To form a battery module for vehicles. Another method is to use a single shell to cover multiple battery cells, and then fill the shell with a common electrolyte and encapsulate it. In other words, it uses an internal series connection method to increase the battery cell voltage, and then the external Several battery cells are connected in parallel to achieve sufficient capacity to form a battery module for vehicles; however, because most of the existing electrolytes can only withstand a voltage of about 5V, the voltage is increased by connecting multiple battery cells in series, plus internal Due to structural problems, the electric field distribution is bound to be uneven. If the pressure exceeds the tolerance of the electrolyte, it will cause the electrolyte to crack and cause the battery module to fail, and the more serious may cause the battery to explode. Therefore, there is no such product on the market.

不論是上述何種方法，其受限於電池芯與其內部電池單元之結構問題，電池芯內部採用並聯方式的話，就得於外部進行串聯來提高整體電池模組之電壓、而電池芯內部採用串聯方式的話，就得於外部進行並聯來提高整體電池模組之容量。外部的連接方式不論是採用打線、金屬柄或金屬棒等連接，會使得阻值上升而降低整體電池模組的效能，連帶也使得其可靠度與安全性下降；且也因為需要外部再進行連接，勢必會佔用部份電池模組的體積，而會使得單位容量密度降低。再者，前述的外部連接方式都相當複雜，也會連帶使得整體電池模組的製造成本上升、可靠度下降。 Regardless of the above method, it is limited by the structure of the battery cell and its internal battery cells. If the battery cell is connected in parallel, it must be connected in series externally to increase the voltage of the overall battery module, while the battery cell is connected in series. In this way, it has to be connected in parallel externally to increase the capacity of the overall battery module. Whether the external connection is connected by wire bonding, metal handle or metal rod, it will increase the resistance value and reduce the performance of the overall battery module, which also reduces its reliability and safety; and it also requires external connections , Will inevitably occupy part of the battery module volume, and will reduce the unit capacity density. Furthermore, the aforementioned external connection methods are quite complicated, which will also increase the manufacturing cost and decrease the reliability of the overall battery module.

有鑒於此，本新型的主要目的在於提供一種多軸向電能供應系統，可解決上述習知技術之缺失，係可利用複數個電能供應單元以簡單的方式來加以組成，構成同時具有X軸、Y軸、Z軸三方向延伸的電能供應系統，而可大幅提高單位容量密度。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-axial power supply system, which can solve the above-mentioned deficiency of the conventional technology. It can be composed in a simple way by using multiple power supply units, and the structure has both X-axis, The power supply system extending in the three directions of Y-axis and Z-axis can greatly increase the unit capacity density.

再者，本新型之另一目的在於提供一種多軸向電能供應系統，藉由電能供應單元以簡單的方式進行三軸向的連接，來依需構成所需的串聯、並聯或串並聯混合的配置，大幅降低製造成本與連接的困難度，提高製程良率並降低電能供應系統內部阻值。 Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-axial electric energy supply system, through which the electric energy supply unit is connected in a triaxial way in a simple manner to form the required series, parallel or series-parallel hybrid The configuration greatly reduces the manufacturing cost and the difficulty of connection, improves the process yield and reduces the internal resistance of the power supply system.

為達到上述目的，本新型提供一種多軸向電能供應系統，其利用複數個電能供應單元所構成，藉以於X軸、Y軸、Z軸三個方向進行連 接，來構成串聯、並聯或串並聯混合連接之3D軸向延伸的系統，每一電能供應單元係包含有隔離層、兩活性材料層、兩集電層、電解質系統與封裝層；兩活性材料層分別設置於隔離層之兩側，而兩集電層分別設置於活性材料層之外側，然後電解質系統含浸於些活性材料層中，並藉由封裝層設置於兩集電層之周緣，用以黏著集電層並將電解質系統與活性材料層封裝於兩集電層之間，換句話說，每一電能供應單元係相互獨立為完整的模組，電解質系統相互不流通，相鄰的電能供應單元之間僅進行電荷轉移，而沒有進行電化學反應，因而可不受到電解質系統容許最高電壓的限制來予以同時進行串聯與並聯。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a multi-axial electric energy supply system, which is composed of a plurality of electric energy supply units, and is connected in three directions of X axis, Y axis and Z axis. To form a 3D axially extended system of series, parallel or series-parallel hybrid connection, each power supply unit includes an isolation layer, two active material layers, two collector layers, an electrolyte system and an encapsulation layer; two active materials The layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the isolation layer, and the two current collector layers are respectively arranged on the outer side of the active material layer, and then the electrolyte system is impregnated in the active material layers, and the encapsulation layer is arranged on the periphery of the two current collector layers. Adhere to the collector layer and encapsulate the electrolyte system and the active material layer between the two collector layers. In other words, each power supply unit is independent of each other as a complete module, and the electrolyte systems do not circulate each other and adjacent power Only charge transfer is performed between the supply units, and no electrochemical reaction is performed, so it is not limited by the maximum allowable voltage of the electrolyte system to be connected in series and parallel at the same time.

接續藉由相鄰電能供應單元以集電層直接接觸構成Z軸連接、利用圖案化金屬線路層來構成X軸與Y軸方向連接，以構成串聯、並聯或是串並聯混合的3D軸向延伸之連接，不僅能有效利用空間來加以配置，同時能大幅降低電能供應系統的連接機構複雜度以及製造成本，也可降低電能供應系統內部阻值，並提高整體電能供應系統之單位容量密度。 The connection is formed by direct contact of the adjacent power supply units with the collector layer to form the Z-axis connection, and the patterned metal circuit layer is used to form the X-axis and Y-axis direction connections to form a 3D axial extension of series, parallel or mixed series and parallel The connection can not only effectively use the space for configuration, but also greatly reduce the complexity and manufacturing cost of the connection mechanism of the power supply system. It can also reduce the internal resistance of the power supply system and increase the unit capacity density of the overall power supply system.

底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本新型之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。 The following detailed descriptions are given by specific embodiments, and it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.

10:電能供應單元 10: Power supply unit

11:隔離層 11: isolation layer

12:活性材料層 12: Active material layer

13:活性材料層 13: Active material layer

14:集電層 14: Collector layer

15:集電層 15: Collector layer

50:外封裝體 50: Outer package

60:電能供應系統 60: Electricity Supply System

70:圖案化金屬線路層 70: Patterned metal circuit layer

81:正極導電輸出端 81: Positive conductive output terminal

82:負極導電輸出端 82: Negative conductive output terminal

第1圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統的電能供應單元之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the power supply unit of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new type.

第2A-2D圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統以電能供應單元於X軸方向連接的實施例示意圖。 Figures 2A-2D are schematic diagrams of an embodiment in which the power supply unit is connected in the X-axis direction of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new type.

第3A-3D圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統以電能供應單元於Y軸方向連接的實施例示意圖。 Figures 3A-3D are schematic diagrams of an embodiment in which the power supply unit is connected in the Y-axis direction of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new type.

第4A-4D圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統以電能供應單元於Z軸方向連接的實施例示意圖。 Figures 4A-4D are schematic diagrams of an embodiment in which the power supply unit is connected in the Z-axis direction of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new invention.

第5A-5D圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統的實施例示意圖。 Figures 5A-5D are schematic diagrams of embodiments of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiments of the new type.

第6圖為本新型之實施例所提供之多軸向電能供應系統的另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new type.

本新型所揭露之一種多軸向電能供應系統，其利用複數個電能供應單元所構成，藉以於X軸、Y軸、Z軸方向進行連接，來構成串聯、並聯或串並聯混合的3D軸向延伸連接。而每一電能供應單元群組的電能供應單元係為獨立且完整的供電模組，電能供應單元並不共用電解質系統，以下先就此電能供應單元的部份配合圖式來予以說明。 The multi-axial electric energy supply system disclosed in the present invention is composed of a plurality of electric energy supply units, which are connected in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions to form a series, parallel, or mixed series and parallel 3D axis Extension connection. The power supply unit of each power supply unit group is an independent and complete power supply module, and the power supply unit does not share the electrolyte system. The following describes the part of the power supply unit with the diagram.

首先請參閱第1圖，係為本新型之實施例所提供的多軸向電能供應系統之電能供應單元的示意圖。電能供應單元10包含有隔離層11、兩活性材料層12、13、兩集電層14、15、電解質系統與封裝層16，隔離層11的材料係可選自於高分子材料、陶瓷材料或玻璃纖維材料，其上具有微孔洞可供離子通過，微孔洞可為貫通孔或是蟻孔(非直線貫通的態樣)的型態，甚至是直接採用多孔性材料來達成，其中陶瓷材料選自於絕緣材料時，可以是微米級與奈米級的二氧化鈦(TiO2)、三氧化二鋁(Al2O3)、二氧化矽(SiO2)等材質或是烷基化的陶瓷顆粒所形成。陶瓷材料也可以選自 氧化物固態電解質，例如鋰鑭鋯氧(lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide；Li7La3Zr2O12；LLZO)或者磷酸鈦鋁鋰(LATP)等。此外，陶瓷材料也可以是上述絕緣陶瓷材料與氧化物固態電解質所混合而成。上述的隔離層更可以包含高分子黏著劑，例如聚二氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene fluoride；PVDF)、聚偏二氟乙烯-共-三氯乙烯(PVDF-HFP)、聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE)、壓克力酸膠(Acrylic Acid Glue)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、聚氧化乙烯(PEO)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)或聚亞醯胺(PI)等。 First, please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the power supply unit of the multi-axial power supply system provided by the embodiment of the new invention. The power supply unit 10 includes an isolation layer 11, two active material layers 12, 13, two collector layers 14, 15, an electrolyte system and an encapsulation layer 16. The material of the isolation layer 11 can be selected from polymer materials, ceramic materials or The glass fiber material has micro-holes for ions to pass through. The micro-holes can be through holes or antholes (non-straight through), or even direct use of porous materials. Ceramic When the material is selected as an insulating material, it can be micron and nanometer titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), etc., or alkylated ceramics The particles are formed. The ceramic material can also be selected from oxide solid electrolytes, such as lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (Li7La3Zr2O12; LLZO) or lithium titanium aluminum phosphate (LATP). In addition, the ceramic material may also be a mixture of the above-mentioned insulating ceramic material and an oxide solid electrolyte. The aforementioned isolation layer may further include a polymer adhesive, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trichloroethylene (PVDF-HFP), polytetrafluoroethylene (polytetrafluoroethene; PTFE) , Acrylic Acid Glue, Epoxy, Polyethylene Oxide (PEO), Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or Polyimide (PI), etc.

電解質系統含浸於些活性材料層12、13中，其可為液態、膠態、固態電解液、或是其任意組合之混合電解液，活性材料層12、13之活性材料可將化學能轉成電能使用(供電)或將電能轉換成化學能儲存於系統之中(充電)，而能同時達成離子的導通與遷移，而所產生的電子則可直接由集電層14、15向外導出。而集電層14、15之材料常見者為銅以及鋁，當然亦可是其他鎳、錫、銀、金等金屬或金屬合金。 The electrolyte system is impregnated in the active material layers 12, 13, which can be liquid, colloidal, solid electrolyte, or a mixed electrolyte of any combination thereof. The active material of the active material layers 12, 13 can convert chemical energy into Electric energy is used (power supply) or converted into chemical energy and stored in the system (charging), while the conduction and migration of ions can be achieved at the same time, and the generated electrons can be directly exported from the collector layers 14 and 15. The materials of the current collector layers 14 and 15 are usually copper and aluminum, and of course other metals or metal alloys such as nickel, tin, silver, and gold.

封裝層16之材質可為環氧樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氨酯、熱塑性聚亞胺、矽氧樹脂、壓克力樹脂或紫外線硬化膠，其係設置於兩集電層14、15之周緣，用以黏著兩集電層14、15並將電解質系統封裝於兩集電層14、15之間而不會外漏而與其他電能供應單元10之電解質系統相互流通，因此，電能供應單元10是直接採用集電層14、15與封裝層16作為封裝結構所形成之獨立且完整供電的模組。 The material of the encapsulation layer 16 can be epoxy resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, thermoplastic polyimide, silicone resin, acrylic resin or ultraviolet curable glue, which is arranged on the periphery of the two collector layers 14, 15 , Used to adhere the two current collection layers 14, 15 and encapsulate the electrolyte system between the two current collection layers 14, 15 without leakage and communicate with the electrolyte system of other power supply units 10. Therefore, the power supply unit 10 It is an independent and complete power supply module formed by directly using the collector layers 14, 15 and the packaging layer 16 as the packaging structure.

接續，藉由前述的電能供應單元10即可以簡單連接方式來於X軸、Y軸、Z軸等三個方向進行連接，來構成串聯、並聯或串並聯混合的連接的電能供應系統60，以下首先針對各軸連接延伸的基礎方式來進行說 明。 Continuing, the aforementioned power supply unit 10 can be simply connected in three directions, such as X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, to form a series, parallel, or series-parallel hybrid connection power supply system 60, as follows First, let’s talk about the basic way of connecting and extending each axis Bright.

首先請參閱第2A圖，電能供應單元10可藉由圖案化金屬線路層70來於X軸方向上進行串聯，或是利用圖案化金屬線路層70將相同極性方向連接而構成並聯(見第2B圖)，或是以兩組如第2A圖所示的X軸方向串聯之電能供應單元10，再於X軸方向進行並聯(見第2C圖)，或是以兩組如第2B圖所示的X軸方向並聯之電能供應單元10，再於X軸方向進行串聯(見第2D圖)，來構成串並聯混合的連接方式。換句話說，就此些實施態樣內容來說，圖案化金屬線路層70係作為內部電性連接線路，來於電能供應單元10之間形成電性連接；舉例來說，作為任兩Z軸向堆疊之電能供應群組間的電性連接。 First, referring to Figure 2A, the power supply unit 10 can be connected in series in the X-axis direction by the patterned metal circuit layer 70, or the patterned metal circuit layer 70 can be connected in the same polarity direction to form a parallel connection (see 2B Figure), or two sets of power supply units 10 connected in series in the X-axis direction as shown in Figure 2A, and then connected in parallel in the X-axis direction (see Figure 2C), or two sets as shown in Figure 2B The power supply units 10 connected in parallel in the X-axis direction are connected in series in the X-axis direction (see Figure 2D) to form a series-parallel hybrid connection. In other words, with regard to the content of these implementation aspects, the patterned metal circuit layer 70 is used as an internal electrical connection line to form electrical connections between the power supply units 10; for example, as any two Z-axis Electrical connection between stacked power supply groups.

接續請參閱第3A圖，電能供應單元10可藉由圖案化金屬線路層70來於Y軸方向上進行串聯，或是利用圖案化金屬線路層70將相同極性方向連接而構成並聯(見第3B圖)，或是以兩組如第3A圖所示的Y軸方向串聯之電能供應單元10，再於Y軸方向進行並聯(見第3C圖)，或是以兩組如第3B圖所示的Y軸方向並聯之電能供應單元10，再於Y軸方向進行串聯(見第3D圖)，來構成串並聯混合的連接方式。換句話說，就此些實施態樣內容來說，圖案化金屬線路層70係作為內部電性連接線路，來於電能供應單元10之間形成電性連接。 Please refer to Fig. 3A for the connection. The power supply unit 10 can be connected in series in the Y-axis direction by the patterned metal circuit layer 70, or connected in the same polarity direction by the patterned metal circuit layer 70 to form a parallel connection (see 3B Figure), or two sets of power supply units 10 connected in series in the Y-axis direction as shown in Figure 3A, and then connected in parallel in the Y-axis direction (see Figure 3C), or two sets as shown in Figure 3B The power supply units 10 connected in parallel in the Y-axis direction are connected in series in the Y-axis direction (see Fig. 3D) to form a mixed series-parallel connection. In other words, with regard to the content of these implementation aspects, the patterned metal circuit layer 70 serves as an internal electrical connection line to form an electrical connection between the power supply unit 10.

接著請參閱第4A圖，電能供應單元10可藉由直接接觸來於Z軸方向上進行串聯，或是以相同極性方向正反堆疊的方式連接而構成並聯(見第4B圖)或是以數組如第4A圖所示的Z軸方向串聯之電能供應單元10，再於Z軸方向以相同極性正反堆疊、配合導線，例如圖案化金屬線路層70來 進行並聯(見第4C圖)，或是以數組如第4B圖所示的Z軸方向並聯之電能供應單元10，再於Z軸方向進行堆疊進行串聯(見第4D圖)，來構成串並聯混合的連接方式。在此些實施例中，可知圖案化金屬線路層70除了先前所述作為任兩Z軸向堆疊之電能供應群組間的內部電性連接線路外，也可作為Z軸向堆疊之數個電能供應單元間的電性連接線路。 Next, please refer to Figure 4A. The power supply units 10 can be connected in series in the Z-axis direction by direct contact, or connected in a positive and negative stacking manner in the same polarity direction to form a parallel connection (see Figure 4B) or in an array As shown in Figure 4A, the power supply units 10 connected in series in the Z-axis direction are stacked with the same polarity in the Z-axis direction and matched with wires, such as a patterned metal circuit layer 70. Parallel connection (see Figure 4C), or an array of power supply units 10 connected in parallel in the Z-axis direction as shown in Figure 4B, and then stacked in the Z-axis direction for series connection (see Figure 4D) to form a series-parallel connection Mixed connection methods. In these embodiments, it can be seen that the patterned metal circuit layer 70, in addition to the internal electrical connection lines between any two Z-axis stacked power supply groups, can also be used as the Z-axis stacked power Electrical connection lines between supply units.

上述的集電層14更可選擇性凸設有極耳，以便電性上的連接，連接方式舉例來說極耳彎折後的接觸或焊接，或者是導電連接。電性上的連接型式為熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及，且本新型之重點在於XYZ軸向的電能供應單元10堆疊型態，因此電性連接型式並非重點，於此不再進行贅述。 The above-mentioned collector layer 14 can be further selectively provided with tabs to facilitate electrical connection, for example, contact or welding after the tabs are bent, or conductive connection. The electrical connection type is easy for those familiar with the art to think about, and the focus of the present invention is the stacking type of the power supply unit 10 in the XYZ axis. Therefore, the electrical connection type is not the focus and will not be repeated here.

因此，概略來說，因電能供應單元10最外側即為集電層14、15，因此可藉由集電層14、15相互直接接觸，來於Z軸方向構成串聯或是並聯；而X軸、Y軸方向的延伸，則可藉由圖案化金屬線路層70進行連接。圖案化金屬線路層70可為單一金屬層、或是為單面(單側)電路板、雙面電路板等；當其為雙面電路板時，非用以串連或/與並連連接電能供應單元10的另一面線路層可供作為延伸的線路佈局應用，譬如為整體電能供應系統60的監控、管理電路、或是應用或連接的電子元件、裝置的控制、監控電路等。而當圖案化金屬線路層70為單一金屬層時，則可更具有輔助材，除了能提供其結構強度上的支撐外，如配合特殊材質，譬如為高散熱材質，更可增進整體電能供應系統60的散熱效益。 Therefore, roughly speaking, because the outermost of the power supply unit 10 is the current collecting layers 14, 15, so the current collecting layers 14, 15 can directly contact each other to form series or parallel in the Z-axis direction; and the X-axis The extension in the Y-axis direction can be connected by the patterned metal circuit layer 70. The patterned metal circuit layer 70 can be a single metal layer, or a single-sided (single-sided) circuit board, a double-sided circuit board, etc.; when it is a double-sided circuit board, it is not used for serial connection or/and parallel connection The circuit layer on the other side of the power supply unit 10 can be used as an extended circuit layout application, such as the monitoring and management circuit of the overall power supply system 60, or the application or connection of electronic components, device control, and monitoring circuits. When the patterned metal circuit layer 70 is a single metal layer, it can be further provided with auxiliary materials. In addition to providing structural strength support, it can also be used with special materials, such as high heat dissipation materials, to enhance the overall power supply system. 60 heat dissipation benefits.

接續，藉由前述任一態樣中，電能供應單元10於XYZ軸向任一軸向以串聯、並聯、或是串並聯混合所構成的組合視為一電能供應單元 群組來進行描述說明。請參閱第5A圖，電能供應系統60利用如前述第2B圖所繪示於X軸方向並聯的態樣為一基礎的電能供應單元群組，在Y軸方向上進行數個電能供應單元群組的重複排列設置，舉例來說在5A圖是以三個電能供應單元群組排列設置，再予以延伸利用圖案化金屬線路層70於Y軸方向進行並聯；或是以數組如第5A圖中的態樣的電能供應系統60再予以於X軸方向延伸出串聯，如第5B圖所示。 Continuing, according to any of the foregoing aspects, the combination of the power supply unit 10 in series, parallel, or a combination of series and parallel in any axis of the XYZ axis is regarded as a power supply unit Group to describe and explain. Please refer to Fig. 5A. The power supply system 60 uses the parallel connection in the X-axis direction as a basic power supply unit group as shown in the aforementioned Fig. 2B, and performs several power supply unit groups in the Y-axis direction. For example, in Figure 5A, three power supply units are arranged in groups, and then the patterned metal circuit layer 70 is extended in parallel in the Y-axis direction; or in an array as shown in Figure 5A The power supply system 60 in this configuration is then extended in series in the X-axis direction, as shown in FIG. 5B.

請參閱第5C圖，電能供應系統60利用數組如前述第4B圖所繪示於Z軸方向並聯的態樣，在Y軸方向上進行數個電能供應單元群組的重複排列設置，再予以延伸利用圖案化金屬線路層70於X軸與Y軸方向分別進行並聯。或是以數組如前述第4A圖所形成之電能供應單元群組於Z軸方向串聯形成數個重複堆疊排列設置的態樣，做為另一標準單位，在X與Y軸方向上進行數個標準單位的重複排列設置，再利用圖案化金屬線路層70於於X軸與Y軸方向分別進行串聯，如第5D圖所示。因此，由上述的此些實施例可知，在本說明書內所宣稱的圖案化金屬線路層70是泛指該些電能供應單元或者電能供應群組在電性傳輸上所需的電性連接線路，此部分對熟悉該項技術來說乃是一既有技術，且本案的主軸在於多軸向的電能供應單元排列，因此對電性連接線路部分於本說明書內不過多贅述，以避免混淆技術主軸。基於上述，也就是說圖案化金屬線路層70在本說明書內可代表電能供應單元10之間形成電性連接的內部電性連接線路，或者是用來於電能供應單元群組之間的內部電性連接線路。此外，為了使電能供應系統60的電力導引向外輸出，電能供應系統60的正極電流輸出端設置有一正極導電輸出端(terminal)81，負集電流出輸出端設置有一負極導電輸出端82。當正極輸出端 81的中心是位於(Xc,Yc,Zc)，而負集輸出端的82中心是位於(Xa,Ya,Za)時，Xc≠Xa或Yc≠Ya或Zc≠Za或上述任兩者的組合，這也就是說本案的正極導電輸出端81與負極導電輸出端82可以隨著設計上的需求位在同一側或者是不同側。 Please refer to Figure 5C. The power supply system 60 uses the array in parallel in the Z-axis direction as shown in Figure 4B, repeats the arrangement of several power supply unit groups in the Y-axis direction, and then extends them. The patterned metal circuit layer 70 is connected in parallel in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, respectively. Or an array of the power supply unit groups formed in the above-mentioned Figure 4A in the Z-axis direction to form a number of repeated stacked arrangements, as another standard unit, several in the X and Y axis directions The standard units are repeatedly arranged, and then the patterned metal circuit layer 70 is connected in series in the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively, as shown in FIG. 5D. Therefore, it can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the patterned metal circuit layer 70 claimed in this specification generally refers to the electrical connection lines required by the power supply units or power supply groups for electrical transmission. This part is an existing technology for familiar with the technology, and the main axis of this case lies in the arrangement of multi-axial power supply units, so the electrical connection line part will not be repeated in this manual to avoid confusion with the technical main axis . Based on the above, that is to say, the patterned metal circuit layer 70 in this specification can represent internal electrical connection lines forming electrical connections between the power supply units 10, or used for internal electrical connections between groups of power supply units. Sexual connection line. In addition, in order to guide the electric power of the electric energy supply system 60 to be output, the positive current output terminal of the electric energy supply system 60 is provided with a positive conductive output terminal 81, and the negative current collector output terminal is provided with a negative conductive output terminal 82. When the center positive output terminal 81 is located (X c, Y c, Z c), the negative 82 for Center output terminal is located at (X a, Y a, Z a) when, X c ≠ X a or Y c ≠ Y a or Z c ≠Z a or a combination of any of the above, which means that the positive conductive output terminal 81 and the negative conductive output terminal 82 in this case can be located on the same side or different sides according to design requirements.

上述的正極導電輸出端81與負極導電輸出端82可以如的5D圖所示直接與各對應的電能供應單元的集電層連接，或者是分別與對應的圖案化金屬線路層70連接，或者是由集電層或者圖案化金屬線路層70延伸所形成。 The above-mentioned positive conductive output terminal 81 and negative conductive output terminal 82 can be directly connected to the current collector layer of each corresponding power supply unit as shown in Figure 5D, or respectively connected to the corresponding patterned metal circuit layer 70, or It is formed by the extension of the collector layer or the patterned metal circuit layer 70.

當然，前述如第5A-5D圖的態樣僅為依據圖中所繪示來加以說明，並非用以限定本新型的電能供應系統60僅能採用此種方式來連接，任何以前述方式進行X軸、Y軸、Z軸等方向進行連接延伸，來構成串聯、並聯或串並聯混合的連接皆應不脫離本案精神。 Of course, the aforesaid aspects as shown in Figs. 5A-5D are only described based on the drawings, and are not intended to limit the power supply system 60 of the present invention can only be connected in this way. Axis, Y-axis, Z-axis and other directions are connected and extended to form series, parallel or mixed series and parallel connections, which should not deviate from the spirit of this case.

接著請參閱第6圖，電能供應系統60外可利用外封裝體50來予以包覆封裝，外封裝體50可為高分子膜以防止短路、或是外封裝體50的材料也可選自於常見的鋁箔、金屬罐等方式亦可；同時外封裝體50內部也可充填有冷卻液來提供較佳的散熱效果，同時，如圖中所繪示，X軸與Y軸之間的間隙則可作為冷卻散熱通道；除了前述充填冷卻液的方式外，考量串聯、並聯較多電能供應單元10於運作時也會產生較多的熱，亦可於其間隙之間設置有冷卻管道、或是冷卻系統等，來使其運作所產生的熱能順利排出，使電能供應系統60維持正常運作。再者，就此圖中，外封裝體50係概略為長方體，但根據實際應用狀況，譬如應用於電動車時，可根據電動車安裝電池的空間來予以調整，配合內部電能供應單元10來予以靈活調整， 使得整體空間接能加以運用作為電池存放的空間，提供整體電能供應系統60的電容量。 Next, please refer to Fig. 6, the power supply system 60 can be packaged with an outer package 50. The outer package 50 can be a polymer film to prevent short circuits, or the material of the outer package 50 can also be selected from Common methods such as aluminum foil and metal cans are also possible; at the same time, the outer package 50 can also be filled with coolant to provide better heat dissipation. At the same time, as shown in the figure, the gap between the X axis and the Y axis is It can be used as a cooling and heat dissipation channel; in addition to the aforementioned method of filling the coolant, considering that more power supply units 10 in series or parallel will also generate more heat during operation, cooling pipes or or Cooling system, etc., to smoothly discharge the heat generated by its operation, so that the electric power supply system 60 maintains normal operation. Furthermore, in this figure, the outer package 50 is roughly a rectangular parallelepiped, but according to actual application conditions, for example, when applied to electric vehicles, it can be adjusted according to the battery installation space of the electric vehicle, and the internal power supply unit 10 is used for flexibility. Adjustment, The overall space can be used as a storage space for batteries to provide the electrical capacity of the overall power supply system 60.

基於上述的實施例架構可知當使用N 1×N 2×N 3個電能供應單元時，本案的電能供應系統可以採在Z軸上有N1個電能供應單元，該些電能供應單元的鄰接集電層是直接接觸疊置，以形成一Z軸堆疊電能供應群組，N2個該Z軸堆疊電能供應群組於X軸並列，N3個該Z軸向堆疊電能供應群組於Y軸並列，其中該N1、N2、N3為自然數且該N1≧2，N2≧2，N3≧2。在此架構下，一金屬針狀物由外部對水平複合式電能供應結構產生穿刺時，刺穿點將不會是N 1×N 2×N 3個垂直堆疊的電化學系統單元，而是較少量的堆疊，因此可有效降低高數量串聯堆疊之電化學系統單元在穿刺時所引起的危險。 Based on the above embodiment architecture, it can be seen that when N 1 × N 2 × N 3 power supply units are used, the power supply system of this case can adopt N 1 power supply units on the Z axis, and the adjacent sets of these power supply units The electrical layers are stacked in direct contact to form a Z-axis stacked power supply group. N 2 of the Z-axis stacked power supply groups are aligned on the X-axis, and N 3 of the Z-axis stacked power supply groups are on the Y-axis. Parallel, where the N 1 , N 2 , and N 3 are natural numbers and the N 1 ≧2, N 2 ≧2, and N 3 ≧2. Under this structure, when a metal needle pierces the horizontal composite power supply structure from the outside, the piercing point will not be N 1 × N 2 × N 3 vertically stacked electrochemical system units, but fewer Therefore, it can effectively reduce the danger caused by the high number of electrochemical system units stacked in series during puncture.

綜合上述，本新型所提供之多軸向電能供應系統，係利用由獨立且完整之電能供應單元所構成；因此不僅結構簡單、易於製造量產，同時也兼具高電壓與高容量的特性，連帶可靠度、單位容量密度與安全性都有顯著提升。 In summary, the multi-axial power supply system provided by the present invention is composed of independent and complete power supply units; therefore, it is not only simple in structure, easy to manufacture and mass production, but also has the characteristics of high voltage and high capacity. The reliability, unit capacity density and safety have been significantly improved.

再者，因為電能供應單元是個別且完整的獨立發電模組，因此相互接合構成電能供應單元群組時，相鄰之電能供應單元僅有電荷轉移而不會發生電化學反應，使得其內部的電解質系統不會受到高電壓的影響而有裂解的可能，因而能有效提升其安全性。另一方面，電能供應單元群組相互的接合是藉由電能供應單元之集電層的接觸，因此整體阻值相當低，使得充電、放電速度能夠大幅提高，同時發熱的現象大幅降低，故冷卻機制的設計可予以簡化、整體系統的管控上也較為便利。 Furthermore, because the power supply units are individual and complete independent power generation modules, when they are joined together to form a power supply unit group, the adjacent power supply units only have charge transfer and no electrochemical reaction occurs, so that the internal The electrolyte system will not be affected by high voltage and may be cracked, which can effectively improve its safety. On the other hand, the power supply unit groups are connected to each other through the contact of the current collector layer of the power supply unit, so the overall resistance is quite low, so that the charging and discharging speed can be greatly improved, and the heat generation phenomenon is greatly reduced, so cooling The design of the mechanism can be simplified, and the overall system control is also more convenient.

唯以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本新型實施之範圍。故即凡依本新型申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾，均應包括於本新型之申請專利範圍內。 Only the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the application for this new model shall be included in the scope of the application for this new model.

10:電能供應單元 10: Power supply unit

60:電能供應系統 60: Electricity Supply System

70:圖案化金屬線路層 70: Patterned metal circuit layer

81:正極導電輸出端 81: Positive conductive output terminal

82:負極導電輸出端 82: Negative conductive output terminal

Claims (11)

一種多軸向電能供應系統，係包含有： A multi-axial electric energy supply system, which includes: 數個電能供應單元，該些電能供應單元間採串並混合式電性連接，且該些電能供應單元呈現三維堆疊排列型態其中每一該電能供應單元係包含有： A number of power supply units, the power supply units adopt series-parallel hybrid electrical connection, and the power supply units present a three-dimensional stacked arrangement, wherein each power supply unit includes: 兩集電層； Two collector layers; 兩活性材料層，設置於該兩集電層之間； Two active material layers are arranged between the two collector layers; 一電解質系統，其係含浸該活性材料層；以及 An electrolyte system, which is impregnated with the active material layer; and 一封裝層，設置於該兩集電層之周緣，以黏著兩該集電層，並將該電解質系統封裝於兩該集電層之間，而不會外漏； An encapsulation layer arranged on the periphery of the two current collecting layers to adhere the two current collecting layers and encapsulate the electrolyte system between the two current collecting layers without leakage; 其中每一該電能供應單元係相互獨立且完整供電的模組，該電能供應單元之該電解質系統係相互不流通，且相鄰之該電能供應單元僅具有電荷轉移而無進行電化學反應； Each of the power supply units is a module that is independent and complete with power supply, the electrolyte system of the power supply unit does not circulate with each other, and the adjacent power supply units only have charge transfer without performing electrochemical reactions; 其中在Z軸上，該電能供應單元係與相鄰之該電能供應單元以該集電層直接接觸來構成電性連接並形成串聯或並聯；以及 Wherein on the Z axis, the power supply unit is in direct contact with the adjacent power supply unit through the current collecting layer to form an electrical connection and form a series or parallel connection; and 一圖案化金屬線路層，連接於該些電能供應單元來形成X軸與Y軸的並聯或串聯。 A patterned metal circuit layer is connected to the power supply units to form a parallel or series connection of the X axis and the Y axis. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該電解質系統係為膠態、液態、固態電解液或其組合。 According to the multi-axial electric energy supply system according to the first item of the patent application, the electrolyte system is a colloidal, liquid, solid electrolyte or a combination thereof. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該電能供應單元更包含有一隔離層，設置於該兩活性材料層間。 According to the multi-axial power supply system of the first item of the scope of patent application, the power supply unit further includes an isolation layer disposed between the two active material layers. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該圖案化金屬線路層係為一電路板之金屬層。 According to the multi-axial power supply system of the first item in the scope of patent application, the patterned metal circuit layer is a metal layer of a circuit board. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該圖案化金屬線路層更包含有一輔助材。 According to the first multi-axial power supply system of the patent application, the patterned metal circuit layer further includes an auxiliary material. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之多軸向電能供應系統，更包含有一外封裝體，藉以封裝該些電能供應單元。 According to the first item of the patent application, the multi-axial power supply system further includes an outer package to encapsulate the power supply units. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該外封裝體內係充填有一冷卻液。 According to the multi-axial power supply system according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, the outer package body is filled with a coolant. 一種多軸向電能供應系統，係包含有：N1個電能供應單元，任一該電能供應單元包含有兩集電層與一位於該兩集電層間的電化學系統層，在Z軸上，該些電能供應單元的鄰接該集電層是直接接觸疊置，以形成一Z軸堆疊電能供應群組，其中該N1為自然數且該N1≧2；N2個該Z軸堆疊電能供應群組於X軸並列，其中該N2為自然數且該N2≧2；N3個該Z軸向堆疊電能供應群組於Y軸並列，其中該N3為自然數且該N3≧2；一正極導電輸出端，其係該電能供應系統的正極電流輸出端；以及一負極導電輸出端，其係該電能供應系統的負極電流輸出端。 A multi-axial electric energy supply system includes: N 1 electric energy supply units, any one of the electric energy supply units includes two collector layers and an electrochemical system layer located between the two collector layers, on the Z axis, The power supply units adjacent to the collector layer are stacked in direct contact to form a Z-axis stacked power supply group, wherein the N 1 is a natural number and the N 1 ≧2; N 2 of the Z-axis stacked power The supply groups are aligned on the X axis, where the N 2 is a natural number and the N 2 ≧2; N 3 of the Z-axis stacked power supply groups are aligned on the Y axis, where the N 3 is a natural number and the N 3 ≧2; a positive conductive output terminal, which is the positive current output terminal of the power supply system; and a negative conductive output terminal, which is the negative current output terminal of the power supply system. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該些電能供應單元透過相鄰的該集電層直接接觸堆疊，形成串 並混合式電性連接。 According to the multi-axial power supply system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, the power supply units directly contact and stack through the adjacent collector layers to form a string And hybrid electrical connection. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中每一該電能供應單元更包含有一封裝層，其本質上夾設於該兩集電層間，以黏著兩該集電層，並將該電化學系統層封圍於兩該集電層之間，而不會外漏。 According to the multi-axial power supply system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, each of the power supply units further includes an encapsulation layer, which is essentially sandwiched between the two current collection layers to adhere the two current collection layers, and The electrochemical system layer is enclosed between the two current collecting layers without leakage. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之多軸向電能供應系統，其中該正極輸出端的中心是位於(Xc,Yc,Zc)，該負集輸出端的中心是位於(Xa,Ya,Za)，其中該Xc≠Xa或Yc≠Ya或Zc≠Za或上述任兩者的組合。 According to the 8th multi-axial power supply system of the scope of patent application, the center of the positive output end is located at (X c ,Y c ,Z c ), and the center of the negative set output end is located at (X a ,Y a ,Z a ), where X c ≠X a or Y c ≠Y a or Z c ≠Z a or a combination of any two of the foregoing.
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