TWM599962U - System for intelligently processing loan application - Google Patents
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本創作涉及一種金融貸款處理的技術,特別是一種通過建立智能模型查核貸款申請的智能型貸款審核系統。 This creation relates to a technology of financial loan processing, especially an intelligent loan review system that checks loan applications by establishing an intelligent model.
在現行的技術中,當有人到銀行或是在線上申請貸款時,銀行審核貸款的人員需要取得貸款人的各種資訊,包括基本資料、歷史交易資料、信用資料,包括財務與薪資證明等,甚至還需要通過洗錢防制中心確認非黑名單,經過人工審核判斷後才能通過某一額度的貸款請求。 In the current technology, when someone applies for a loan in a bank or online, the bank reviewer needs to obtain various information about the lender, including basic information, historical transaction information, credit information, including financial and salary certificates, and even It is also necessary to confirm the non-blacklist through the Money Laundering Prevention and Control Center, and to pass a certain amount of loan request after manual review and judgment.
一般的貸款流程需要填寫繁複的貸款申請書,完成核貸後,決定貸款申請人的貸款額度、利率、還款時間與還款計畫,接著進行對保,就是銀行確認貸款人或保證人本人簽訂借款或保證契約的程序,這個部分也是需要花時間的程序,對保後,銀行查核各種文件後進行撥款。 The general loan process requires filling out a complicated loan application form. After completing the loan verification, the loan applicant’s loan limit, interest rate, repayment time and repayment plan are determined, and then the guarantee is carried out. The bank confirms that the lender or guarantor himself signs The procedure of borrowing money or guarantee contract, this part is also a procedure that takes time. After guaranteeing, the bank will allocate funds after checking various documents.
現行核貸的方法僅借助一般目的的電腦查詢貸款人資料與過去記錄,核貸過程多半為人工處理,並不容易達成快速核貸的目的,或是需要在很嚴謹的條件下才能快速核貸,否則容易出錯,很可能擴大核貸方(如銀行)的風險。 The current loan verification method only uses general-purpose computers to query the lender’s information and past records. The loan verification process is mostly manual, which is not easy to achieve the purpose of rapid loan verification, or it needs to be quickly approved under strict conditions. , Otherwise it is easy to make mistakes, it is possible to expand the risk of nuclear lenders (such as banks).
說明書公開一種智能型貸款審核系統,所述智能型貸款審核系統通過一個主伺服器中運行的智能服務平台提供使用者一個快速而有效率的貸款申請程序。 The specification discloses a smart loan review system that provides users with a fast and efficient loan application process through a smart service platform running in a main server.
當申貸人向金融機構提出貸款申請請求時,在金融機構中,經身份確認後,可以一黑名單篩選模型判斷申貸人是否屬於洗錢黑名單,之後,根據申貸人的身份,取得申貸人於金融機構的信用資料、聯徵資料、申貸人基本資料、交易資料以及數位瀏覽資料等,經輸入一信用評分模型後,得出一徵信結果。接著,輸入貸款人申貸資料、金融機構的成本參數、基本資料以及各項金融產品往來資料至一承作價值模型,可執行承作價值判斷,針對申貸人訂出定價表,以決定一貸款方案,經線上對保後可撥款。 When a loan applicant submits a loan application request to a financial institution, in the financial institution, after identification, a blacklist screening model can be used to determine whether the loan applicant belongs to the money laundering blacklist. After that, the applicant can obtain the loan application based on the identity of the loan applicant. The credit information of the lender in the financial institution, joint information, basic information of the applicant, transaction information, and digital browsing information, etc., are entered into a credit scoring model to obtain a credit investigation result. Then, enter the loan application data of the lender, the cost parameters of the financial institution, basic information, and the transaction data of various financial products into an undertaking value model, which can execute the undertaking value judgment and set a pricing table for the loan applicant to determine a The loan plan can be funded after online guarantee.
進一步地,所述黑名單篩選模型為以機器學習方式根據金融機構內部數據與一洗錢防制中心的黑名單進行訓練所建立的智能模型,信用評分模型為以機器學習方式根據金融機構的信用資料、交易資料、個人歷史數據以及由一聯合徵信中心取得的聯徵資料所建立的智能模型,而承作價值模型為以機器學習方法根據金融機構提供的評估承作價值的數據、核貸歷史數據與結果,以及金融機構的成本與風險資訊所建立的智能模型。 Further, the blacklist screening model is an intelligent model established by machine learning based on internal data of financial institutions and a blacklist of a money laundering prevention center. The credit scoring model is based on the credit information of financial institutions by machine learning. , Transaction data, personal historical data, and the intelligent model established by the joint solicitation data obtained by a joint credit investigation center, and the undertaking value model is based on the data provided by the financial institution to assess the value of undertaking and the loan history using machine learning methods Data and results, as well as intelligent models established by financial institutions’ cost and risk information.
優選地,當申貸人進行對保時,金融機構可以一通信方式與申貸人確認貸款明細與條件,即完成對保,之後決定的貸款方案包括貸款額度、利率、時間、還款計畫以及違約條款等條件。 Preferably, when the loan applicant performs the guarantee, the financial institution can confirm the loan details and conditions with the loan applicant through a communication method, that is, complete the guarantee, and then determine the loan plan including the loan amount, interest rate, time, and repayment plan And the terms of breach of contract.
根據智能型貸款審核系統的實施例,系統包括一主伺服器,其中運行一智能服務平台,設有智能檢核模組、信用評分模組以及價值評估模組,分別以機器學習方法學習並訓練出所述的黑名單篩選模型、信用評分模型以及承作價值模型。 According to the embodiment of the smart loan review system, the system includes a main server, which runs a smart service platform, is equipped with smart check modules, credit scoring modules, and value evaluation modules, which are learned and trained by machine learning methods. The blacklist screening model, credit scoring model, and commitment value model are developed.
智能型貸款審核系統還包括風險資料庫,於智能服務平台的智 能檢核模組建立黑名單篩選模型時,可連線此風險資料庫,以及外部的洗錢防制中心,取得金融機構內外的黑名單。包括一徵審系統,其中記錄申貸人的聯徵資料、申貸人基本資料、歷史交易資料以及數位瀏覽資料。包括一對保系統,用以與申貸人執行對保,以及以一帳務系統執行撥款。 The smart loan review system also includes a risk database. When the verification module establishes a blacklist screening model, it can connect to this risk database and an external money laundering prevention center to obtain the blacklist inside and outside the financial institution. Including a collection review system, which records the loan applicant's joint collection information, basic information of the loan applicant, historical transaction data and digital browsing data. Including a one-to-one guarantee system, which is used to implement a guarantee against a loan applicant and a one-account system to implement appropriations.
當使用者進行申貸時,主伺服器通過網路提供一使用者介面讓使用者進行貸款申請,如所述實施例,於金融機構中,經身份確認後,可以黑名單篩選模型判斷申貸人是否屬於洗錢黑名單,可以信用評分模型得出徵信結果,再以承作價值判斷決定貸款方案。 When a user applies for a loan, the main server provides a user interface through the Internet for the user to apply for a loan. As described in the embodiment, in a financial institution, after identification, the blacklist screening model can determine the loan application Whether a person belongs to the money laundering blacklist, the credit scoring model can be used to obtain the credit investigation result, and then the loan plan can be determined by the value judgment.
為使能更進一步瞭解本新型的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本新型的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本新型加以限制。 In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and explanation and are not used to limit the present invention.
10:網路 10: Internet
100:主伺服器 100: main server
105:智能服務平台 105: Intelligent Service Platform
151:智能檢核模組 151: Smart Check Module
152:信用評分模組 152: Credit Scoring Module
153:價值評估模組 153: Valuation Module
101:網站伺服器 101: Web server
103:資料庫 103: Database
107:徵審系統 107: Examination system
108:對保系統 108: Protection System
109:帳務系統 109: Accounting System
110:風險資料庫 110: Risk Database
14:網頁介面 14: Web interface
15:使用者 15: User
16:洗錢防制中心 16: Money Laundering Prevention Center
18:聯合徵信中心 18: Joint Credit Information Center
201:個人信貸申請頁面 201: Personal Credit Application Page
203:風險檢核 203: Risk Check
205:發查聯徵 205: Issue Check Joint Sign
207:模型報價 207: Model Quotation
209:選擇方案 209: choose plan
211:寄送對保簡訊 211: Send a newsletter
213:線上對保 213: online guarantee
215:撥款 215: Appropriation
301:卡友信貸申請頁面 301: Cardholder Credit Application Page
303:選擇方案 303: choose plan
305:發查聯徵 305: Announcement
307:風險檢核 307: Risk Check
309:模型報價 309: Model Quotation
311:寄送對保簡訊 311: Send a newsletter
313:線上對保 313: online guarantee
315:撥款 315: Appropriation
41:資料庫 41: Database
42:黑名單篩選模型 42: Blacklist screening model
43:信用評分模型 43: Credit Scoring Model
44:承作價值模型 44: Undertaking Value Model
步驟S401~S411:智能型貸款審核流程 Steps S401~S411: Smart loan review process
步驟S501~S513:智能型貸款審核流程 Steps S501~S513: Smart loan review process
步驟S601~S611:智能型貸款審核流程 Steps S601~S611: Smart loan review process
圖1顯示智能型貸款審核系統的架構實施例圖;圖2顯示以智能型貸款審核系統實現個人信貸的流程實施例圖;圖3顯示以智能型貸款審核系統實現卡友信貸的流程實施例圖;圖4顯示智能型貸款審核方法的實施例流程圖之一;圖5顯示智能型貸款審核方法的實施例流程圖之二;以及圖6顯示智能型貸款審核系統所執行的方法中智能報價的實施例流程圖。 Figure 1 shows an embodiment diagram of the architecture of the smart loan review system; Figure 2 shows an embodiment diagram of the process of realizing personal credit with the smart loan review system; Figure 3 shows an embodiment diagram of the process of realizing card credit by the smart loan review system Figure 4 shows one of the flowcharts of the embodiment of the smart loan review method; Figure 5 shows the second flowchart of the embodiment of the smart loan review method; and Figure 6 shows the smart quotation in the method executed by the smart loan review system Example flowchart.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可 通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the implementation of this creation, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be Implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings in this creation are merely schematic illustrations, and are not depicted in actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of this creation in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of this creation.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
說明書公開一種智能型貸款審核系統,提供快速貸款申請與核發貸款的解決方案,根據貸款請求,在傳統需要耗時耗人力的填寫貸款申請書、對保與撥款的程序上,除了利用金融機構內部數據外,更引入人工智能技術,以機器學習的方式通過數據分析建立審查使用者信用貸款的模型,實現自動化並加速當中檢核、信用評分與價值評估的過程,以控制顧客的洗錢風險與信用風險,並提供合適的貸款定價,確保銀行獲利,如此可以有效節省人力與時間,提出快速核貸的方案。 The manual discloses an intelligent loan review system that provides quick loan application and loan issuance solutions. According to loan requests, in addition to the traditional time-consuming and labor-intensive procedures for filling out loan applications, guarantees and appropriations, in addition to using internal financial institutions In addition to data, artificial intelligence technology is introduced, and a model for reviewing user credit loans is established through data analysis in the way of machine learning to automate and accelerate the process of verification, credit scoring and value evaluation in order to control customers’ money laundering risk and credit Risks, and provide appropriate loan pricing to ensure that the bank is profitable, so that it can effectively save manpower and time, and propose a quick loan approval plan.
參照圖1所示的智能型貸款審核系統的架構實施例圖,系統中採用的智能模型可以及於防制洗錢解決方案(Anti-Money Laundering,AML),一般倚賴的國內外洗錢防制中心需要使用分析工具持續而不斷地更新與擴充其監控名單,當評估使用者貸款申請時,通過洗錢防制中心取得國內外洗錢名單(黑名單),並需要每天批次查核。 Referring to the structural embodiment diagram of the smart loan review system shown in Figure 1, the smart model used in the system can be used in the anti-money laundering solution (Anti-Money Laundering, AML), which is generally required by domestic and foreign money laundering prevention centers Use analysis tools to continuously and continuously update and expand its monitoring list. When evaluating user loan applications, obtain domestic and foreign money laundering lists (blacklists) through the Money Laundering Prevention and Control Center, and check batches every day.
根據所提出的智能型貸款審核系統實施例,如圖1顯示在主伺服器100內以軟體方法實現幾個智能模組,用以建立系統所需的各種評估模組,
其中提出一智能服務平台105,其中設有以軟體程序實現的智能檢核模組151,以此可建立一黑名單篩選模型,不同於習知技術僅進行黑名單比對的方式篩選使用者,而是通過機器學習方法建立篩選名單的模型,一開始可採用洗錢防制中心的名單與篩選方法,之後以機器學習方法學習在各種條件下如何篩選出隱藏的黑名單,建立篩選模型後,還能持續學習在特定機構中有效的貸款與還款記錄,以持續更新黑名單篩選模型。舉例來說,當申貸方並非列入黑名單者,仍會根據他的交易記錄與行為等數據判斷出可能為隱藏黑名單;黑名單篩選模型還可避免過嚴格的篩選機制造成錯誤判斷的問題,例如,有同名同姓者,但不屬於黑名單,相關的智能技術可以根據其交易記錄與行為等數據排除錯誤或是過度篩選的錯誤。
According to the proposed embodiment of the smart loan review system, as shown in Figure 1, several smart modules are implemented by software in the
根據顯示的智能型貸款審核系統,在智能服務平台105中以信用評分模組152建立一信用評分模型,用於審核使用者(申貸方)的資格,一般徵審主要是根據申請人的財力、信用狀況進行審查,而智能型貸款審核系統則是利用機器學習方法根據外部資料(如聯合徵信中心提供的聯徵資料)、個人聯徵評分、內部(某銀行信貸資料)交易資料、個人歷史數據與各種週邊數據經過機器學習方法訓練形成信用評分模型,成為可以審核貸款申請人資格的模型,可以有效評估核貸方(如銀行)的貸款風險,並能快速根據貸款申請人的各種數據進行徵審。
According to the displayed smart loan review system, a credit scoring model is established in the
智能型貸款審核系統通過智能服務平台105中的價值評估模組153建立一承作價值模型,在貸款審核的過程中,承作價值用於確認核貸方(如銀行)的成本(人事成本、資金成本)與獲利率,以決定申貸方(貸款申請人)的貸款額度、利率、還款時間與還款計畫,加上違約條款。相應地,智能型貸款審核系統以機器學習演算法(如羅吉斯回歸、極限梯度提升、深度學習...等),根據金融機構提供的習知評估承作價值的各種數據,加上各種
核貸歷史數據以及結果(還款情況),加上核貸方(如特定金融機構)的成本與風險資訊,學習並訓練承作價值模型。系統之後仍須持續根據新的數據(成本數據與借貸獲利率)更新承作價值模型,根據申貸人的數據,同時評估核貸方的成本與獲利率,同樣地決定申貸人的貸款額度、利率、還款時間與還款計畫,還有違約條款。
The intelligent loan review system establishes an undertaking value model through the
根據圖1顯示的系統架構實施例圖,智能型貸款審核系統提出一主伺服器100,可設於核貸方,如銀行、金融機構,其中運行智能服務平台105,實現分別建立檢核、信用評分與價值評估的模型的智能模組,如圖中所示的智能服務平台105,其中實現幾個智能檢核模組151、信用評分模組152以及價值評估模組153,各智能模組以機器學習方法根據各種數據學習並訓練出多個進行貸款審核的智能模型,分別如上述黑名單篩選模型、信用評分模型,以及承作價值模型。
According to the system architecture embodiment diagram shown in Figure 1, the smart loan review system proposes a
根據實施例,主伺服器10通過網路10提供終端使用者15通過一使用者介面(如網頁介面14)進行貸款申請,此例之網頁介面14可涵蓋各種可以界接主伺服器10中網站伺服器101提供的服務的軟體介面,如特定軟體程式啟始的使用者介面,讓使用者15通過其中欄位填寫貸款申請所需要的信息,包括個人資料、申貸的需求,以及提出財務證明等,讓系統的主伺服器10可以建立相關申貸人的資料庫103。
According to an embodiment, the
主伺服器100中運行智能服務平台105,一旦通過機器學習演算法進行根據特定金融機構的大數據分析與智能演算後,如上實施例所描述,通過智能檢核模組151建立黑名單篩選模型,此為執行黑名單篩選的模型,有別於傳統文字比對的方式,除了對內連線風險資料庫110外,還可對外連線洗錢防制中心16外,以直接取得金融機構內外的黑名單,內部黑名單包括記錄的網路(根據IP位址)黑名單、銀行往來客戶黑名單等,通過此黑名單篩選模
型,可以根據申貸人的名字進行中英文比對,還能因為學習了各種姓名表示、組合變化結果以及申貸人個人的各種關係人資料與歷史資料進行黑名單篩選,可以避免過度篩選(如同名同姓),並提高正確性(防止姓名變更)。
The
智能服務平台105通過信用評分模組152建立信用評分模型,通過信用評分模型,外部連線聯合徵信中心18取得即時聯徵資料,內部連線徵審系統107,其中記錄申貸人的聯徵資料、申貸人基本資料、歷史交易資料以及數位瀏覽資料等,用以輸入信用評分模型,得出徵信結果。
The
通過智能型貸款審核系統提出的黑名單篩選模型與信用評分模型對申貸人進行徵信後,系統再整合顧客資訊綜合評估風險,其中採用的是由智能服務平台105的價值評估模組15根據金融機構所提出的成本參數、申貸人資料以及各種貸款方案等數據分析訓練所建立的承作價值模型,通過承作價值模型能更全面地衡量顧客風險與價值,找出損益兩平點,以能依據金融機構期望獲益而精準定價,包括可提供申貸人的貸款額度與還款利率,最後可以依據顧客風險與價值綜合考量訂定出一定價表。承作價值模型取代傳統人工核貸的方式,可以根據各申貸人的個別狀況給予額度、利率、期數之報價,一旦經過申貸人確認貸款條件無誤後及時撥款,讓顧客快速取得資金。
After the blacklist screening model and credit scoring model proposed by the intelligent loan review system are used to investigate the credit of the applicant, the system then integrates customer information to comprehensively evaluate the risk, which is based on the
一旦通過智能服務平台105所建立的幾個智能模型產生對申貸人個人化的貸款條件後,之後程序包括通過金融機構內部的對保系統108,與申貸人確認是否同意目前貸款條件,相關的信息同步傳送到徵審系統107與對保系統108,於完成對保後,將連動帳務系統109執行撥款。其中可進行線上對保,相關程序由主伺服器100通過網頁介面14與使用者15互動,申貸過程都可通過使用者介面呈現給使用者15,申貸成功與否的信息也通過網頁介面14傳遞至使用者15。
Once several intelligent models established by the
通過所揭示的智能型貸款審核系統,可實現個人信貸處理,相 關流程實施例圖如圖2所示。 Through the disclosed intelligent loan review system, personal credit processing can be realized, and the corresponding An example diagram of the related process is shown in Figure 2.
根據個人信貸的處理程序,使用者通過一個人信貸申請頁面201進入貸款方(如銀行等金融機構)提供的申請貸款處理程序中,按照步驟,可以從使用者身份認證開始,經登入系統後,申貸方需要提供申請貸款的文件,貸款方須取得申貸方的基本資料、交易資料、聯徵資料與其數位瀏覽行為。
According to the personal credit processing procedure, the user enters the loan application processing procedure provided by the lender (such as a bank and other financial institutions) through the one-person
首先,若申貸人為金融機構本身的既有顧客,在風險檢核203的步驟中,可以從銀行內部(如圖1顯示的徵審系統107)或加上外部(如圖1的洗錢防制中心16)提出的黑名單進行篩選,其中更採用了通過機器學演算法建立黑名單篩選模型進行黑名單篩選,可以有效避免人工篩選的錯誤與提高效能。
First of all, if the loan applicant is an existing customer of the financial institution itself, in the step of
接著進行發查聯徵205,這部分通過智能服務平台提出的信用評分模型進行信用評分,輸入的數據包括申貸人的年齡、性別與財務證明等基本資料,信用卡消費、臨櫃存匯交易、各種金融產品交易等交易資料,貸款餘額、近期申貸記錄、信用卡授信行為等聯徵資料,以及在各種論壇、社群網站等產生的數位瀏覽行為等,這些數據經過信用評分模型得出徵審結果。 Then proceed to issue check joint 205. This part uses the credit scoring model proposed by the intelligent service platform to perform credit scoring. The input data includes basic information such as the age, gender and financial proof of the applicant, credit card consumption, foreign exchange deposit transactions at the counter, Transaction data such as various financial product transactions, loan balances, recent loan application records, credit card credit behavior and other joint collection data, as well as digital browsing behaviors generated in various forums, social networking sites, etc., these data are obtained through credit scoring models for review result.
接著在模型報價207流程中,採用智能服務平台中的承作價值模型,輸入的數據包括提供貸款的金融機構的成本參數,包括硬體成本、人力成本、作業成本等,還包括關於申貸人的基本資料、申貸資料,以及與金融機構往來的各種記錄,如貸款記錄、信用卡與外匯往來記錄等,通過承作價值模型產生針對此申貸人的定價表,提供選擇方案209,並通過寄送對保簡訊211進行線上對保213,一旦完成對保後,即可撥款215。值得一提的是,在此個人信貸處理流程中,若有任一關卡未通過,表示已經不符合快速徵審的條件,即可轉為人工徵審的流程。
Then in the
圖3接著顯示以智能型貸款審核系統實現卡友信貸的流程,此流程實施例描述金融機構本身的顧客進行卡友信貸的流程實施例。 Fig. 3 then shows the process of realizing card-friend credit with the smart loan review system. This process embodiment describes an embodiment of the process in which customers of the financial institution themselves conduct card-friend credit.
一開始,申貸人通過卡友信貸申請頁面301向某一金融機構提起貸款申請,由於申貸人可能為銀行顧客,若是,已經節省了身份認證以及黑名單查核的程序,可以直接在卡友信貸申請頁面301上選擇方案303,系統將以執行發查聯徵305、風險檢核307,以及模型報價309。
At the beginning, the loan applicant filed a loan application with a financial institution through the card friend
在發查聯徵305的步驟中通過信用評分模型根據申貸人的基本資料、交易資料,以及數位瀏覽行為等得出徵審結果。在風險檢核307的步驟中,以黑名單篩選模型進行黑名單篩選。在模型報價309中,則是以承作價值模型根據申貸人的基本資料以及與金融機構往來的各種記錄,通過承作價值模型產生針對此申貸人的定價表。之後,經過寄送對保簡訊311執行線上對保313,最後通過貸款申請後,即撥款315。
In the step of issuing the
通過智能型貸款審核系統所實現的方法流程可參閱圖4所示的智能型貸款審核方法的實施例流程圖,根據實施例,此方法運行於如圖1所示實施例中的主伺服器中,主伺服器如一電腦系統,其中設有處理器與記憶體,用以執行以軟體實現的智能型貸款審核方法。 For the method flow implemented by the smart loan review system, please refer to the flowchart of the embodiment of the smart loan review method shown in FIG. 4. According to the embodiment, the method runs in the main server in the embodiment shown in FIG. , The main server is like a computer system, which is equipped with a processor and memory to execute a software-implemented smart loan review method.
在流程一開始,如步驟S401,使用者可通過系統提供的使用者介面提出貸款申請請求,這是系統要求申請貸款者提供基本資料與相關申貸資料。在步驟S403中,系統根據使用者身份進行查核,從資料庫41(如金融機構中的資料庫)查使用者相關的歷史資料,如使用者的信用資料、交易資料等。在步驟S405,可判斷出使用者身份,例如,根據金融機構的資料可得出申貸人過去的數據,判斷屬於優良客戶(為特定金融機構的既有客戶,可以直接取得財力證明)、內部黑名單,或是尚未有記錄等。之後,如步驟S407,查詢洗錢名單,智能型貸款審核系統將通過黑名單篩選模型42進行洗錢黑名 單篩選,查詢黑名單的範圍包括網路位址(IP)、金融機構內黑名單,以及洗錢防制中心提供的黑名單,黑名單篩選模型42可以根據申貸人的中英文姓名、姓名組成變化、關係人資料等資料排除錯誤,得到正確的篩選結果。 At the beginning of the process, in step S401, the user can submit a loan application request through the user interface provided by the system. This is the system requiring the loan applicant to provide basic information and relevant loan application information. In step S403, the system checks according to the user's identity, and checks the user-related historical data, such as the user's credit information, transaction data, etc., from the database 41 (such as a database in a financial institution). In step S405, the identity of the user can be determined. For example, the past data of the loan applicant can be obtained based on the data of the financial institution, and it can be judged to be a good customer (existing customers of a specific financial institution, which can directly obtain financial proof), internal Blacklist, or no record, etc. After that, in step S407, the money laundering list is queried, and the smart loan review system will perform the money laundering black name through the blacklist screening model 42 Single screening, the scope of the blacklist query includes Internet addresses (IP), blacklists in financial institutions, and blacklists provided by the Money Laundering Prevention Center. The blacklist screening model 42 can be composed of the Chinese and English names and names of the applicant Eliminate errors in data such as changes and related party information, and get correct screening results.
進一步地,智能型貸款審核系統利用機器學習演算法根據金融機構內部數據與外部洗錢防制中心的黑名單進行訓練以建立黑名單篩選模型42,可有效對申貸人進行黑名單篩選。其中所運行的是,當系統取得國內外洗錢名單(黑名單),可通過機器學習建立篩選名單的模型,其中學習的數據也包括曾經利用受理的金融機構申請且通過貸款申請的數據,以及記錄良好或不好的數據,相關數據通過持續學習,包括各種回饋到系統的數據,可優化名單篩選的模型,降低錯誤判斷。特別的是,通過金融機構內部設定可以快速申貸的客群,當申貸人符合特定客群,可以增加名單篩選效率。 Furthermore, the smart loan review system uses machine learning algorithms to train based on the internal data of financial institutions and the blacklists of external money laundering prevention centers to establish a blacklist screening model 42, which can effectively screen loan applicants. What is running is that when the system obtains the domestic and foreign money laundering list (blacklist), it can build a screening list model through machine learning. The learned data also includes the data that has used the accepted financial institutions to apply and passed the loan application, and records Good or bad data, related data through continuous learning, including various data fed back to the system, can optimize the list screening model and reduce false judgments. In particular, the customer groups that can be quickly applied for loans are set by financial institutions. When the applicants meet a specific customer group, the efficiency of list screening can be increased.
在步驟S409中,系統衡量申貸人的信用風險,可以從聯合徵信中心取得申貸人的信用資料,以及金融機構內部徵審系統得到的顧客信用資料,並輸入即時聯徵資料、基本資料、交易資料、數位瀏覽資料等數據至信用評分模型43,得到徵信結果。在步驟S411中,系統將金融機構的成本參數、基本資料以及各項金融產品往來資料輸入承作價值模型44,執行承作價值判斷,使得系統能依據申貸人的風險與價值綜合考量訂定出定價表,如步驟S413,產生申貸資料,在步驟S415中,利用各通信方式與申貸人進行對保,對保方式例如以簡訊(或特定通信方式)與申貸人確認貸款明細與條件,對保完成後,如步驟S417,根據申貸人提供帳戶資料進行撥款。
In step S409, the system measures the credit risk of the loan applicant, and can obtain the credit information of the loan applicant from the joint credit investigation center and the customer credit information obtained by the internal examination system of the financial institution, and enter the real-time joint application information and basic information , Transaction data, digital browsing data and other data are sent to the
舉例來說,當系統通過主系統提出的網頁介面接收到申貸人提出的貸款請求,即傳送至主伺服器中的智能服務平台,由其中的黑名單篩選模型42得到篩選結果,由信用評分模型43得到聯徵結果,再由承作價值模型44獲得貸款方案,經綜合各智能模型產生的結果,依據預先規劃的風險定價
表產生貸款方案,包括額度、利率與還款計畫等。
For example, when the system receives a loan request from a loan applicant through the web interface proposed by the main system, it is transmitted to the intelligent service platform in the main server, and the blacklist screening model 42 in the system obtains the screening results.
圖5顯示智能型貸款審核方法中智能檢核的實施例流程圖。 Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of an embodiment of smart verification in a smart loan verification method.
在此流程中,系統根據申貸人的資料取得內部檢核資料(步驟S501),串接洗錢防制中心等國際防洗錢機構的資料庫(步驟S503),可以交叉比對內部資料(步驟S505),並於此時引入智能模型(步驟S507),智能模型如上述實施例所描述的黑名單篩選模型,除了利用金融機構內部數據與各種貸款人申貸的數據以機器學習演算法進行訓練(步驟S509)而建立黑名單篩選模型,一方面則是即時進行黑名單預測(步驟S511),當取得申貸人的資料後,通過黑名單篩選模型判斷申貸人是否為洗錢防制風險戶(步驟S513)。 In this process, the system obtains internal verification data based on the loan applicant's data (step S501), and connects to the database of international anti-money laundering agencies such as the Money Laundering Prevention Center (step S503) to cross-check the internal data (step S505) ), and the intelligent model is introduced at this time (step S507). The intelligent model is the blacklist screening model described in the above embodiment, except that the internal data of financial institutions and the data of various lenders' loan applications are used for training with machine learning algorithms ( Step S509) The blacklist screening model is established. On the one hand, the blacklist prediction is performed in real time (step S511). After obtaining the loan applicant’s information, the blacklist screening model is used to determine whether the loan applicant is a money laundering prevention risk account ( Step S513).
根據實務範例,通過訓練與學習得出的黑名單篩選模型可以有效增加篩選準確率(precision),當模型預測為真而實際亦為真的比例即為篩選準確率,例如,當有50人被智能模型預測為特定黑名單,但實際確認黑名單有25人,準確率為50%。另有召回率(recall),當列為黑名單的申貸人通過智能模型預測亦為真的比例為此召回率,例如,總共10人實際真的為特定黑名單,智能模型預測其中2人為特定黑名單,則召回率為20%。 According to practical examples, the blacklist screening model obtained through training and learning can effectively increase the screening accuracy (precision). When the model predicts to be true and the actual is also true, the screening accuracy is, for example, when 50 people are The intelligent model predicts that it is a specific blacklist, but it actually confirms that there are 25 people on the blacklist, and the accuracy rate is 50%. There is also a recall rate (recall). When the blacklisted applicants are predicted by the smart model, the ratio is true. For example, a total of 10 people are actually on a specific blacklist, and the smart model predicts that 2 of them are For specific blacklists, the recall rate is 20%.
在一實施例中,若判斷申貸人非黑名單,可以繼續整個智能型貸款審核方法的後續流程;反之,若判斷申貸人可能為黑名單,這時可能轉為人工判斷,一旦認定為黑名單,即拒絕貸款申請,並對此可以設計一個警報條件。 In one embodiment, if it is determined that the loan applicant is not on the blacklist, the follow-up process of the entire smart loan review method can be continued; on the contrary, if the loan applicant is determined to be on the blacklist, it may be converted to manual judgment at this time. List, that is, reject loan applications, and an alert condition can be designed for this.
圖6接著顯示智能型貸款審核方法中智能報價的實施例流程圖。 Fig. 6 then shows a flowchart of an embodiment of smart quotation in the smart loan review method.
所示智能報價的流程先取得申貸人的信用資料(步驟S601),此為特定金融機構的內部資料,如顧客基本資料、信用卡交易、循環資料、通路回應資料以及顧客進線資料等,這時,流程繼續取得申貸人的外部資料 (步驟S603),例如金融機構的官網瀏覽資料、站外廣宣資料、社群媒體資料等。 The smart quotation process shown first obtains the credit information of the loan applicant (step S601), which is the internal information of a specific financial institution, such as customer basic information, credit card transactions, recurring information, channel response information, and customer entry information, etc. , The process continues to obtain the external information of the loan applicant (Step S603), such as browsing information on the official website of a financial institution, off-site publicity information, social media information, etc.
這些內外部資料引入信用評分模型(步驟S605),執行信用評分,並進一步決定風險定價(步驟S607),之後引入承作價值模型(步驟S609),以決定一貸款方案,包括設定一貸款額度、利率、時間、還款計畫以及設定違約條款等(步驟S611)。 These internal and external data are introduced into a credit scoring model (step S605), credit scoring is performed, and risk pricing is further determined (step S607), and then a commitment value model is introduced (step S609) to determine a loan plan, including setting a loan limit, Interest rate, time, repayment plan, setting default clauses, etc. (step S611).
綜上所述,根據上述實施例所描述的智能型貸款審核系統,提出一種全程無人化的線上貸款服務流程,特別引入機器學習方法建制智能模型,如防制洗錢模型、信用評分模型以及承作價值模型,整合顧客資訊以綜合評估風險,給予額度、利率、期數之報價,智能模型可精準地衡量申貸人風險與價值,及給予適當之信用額度,提升風險管理能力,待申貸方確認貸款條件無誤後及時撥款,提供使用者全面快速便利的個人信用貸款服務,並在符合法令規範下透過流程串聯整合產生新的創新服務架構,於申請、徵審、對保、撥款階段皆無人為介入,其主要目標要能快速完成申請與核貸。 To sum up, according to the smart loan review system described in the above embodiments, an unmanned online loan service process is proposed, and machine learning methods are specially introduced to establish smart models, such as money laundering prevention models, credit scoring models, and contractors. The value model integrates customer information to comprehensively evaluate risks, and provides quotes for quotas, interest rates, and futures. The intelligent model can accurately measure the risk and value of the loan applicant, and provide an appropriate credit limit to improve risk management capabilities, pending confirmation by the loan applicant Funds are allocated in time after the loan conditions are correct, to provide users with comprehensive, fast and convenient personal credit loan services, and to generate a new innovative service structure through series integration of processes under compliance with laws and regulations. No one is involved in the application, review, guarantee, and funding stages , Its main goal is to quickly complete the application and loan approval.
以上所公開的內容僅為本新型的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本新型的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本新型說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本新型的申請專利範圍內。 The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present model, and does not therefore limit the scope of the patent application of the present model. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present model are included in the application of the present model. Within the scope of the patent.
10:網路 10: Internet
100:主伺服器 100: main server
105:智能服務平台 105: Intelligent Service Platform
151:智能檢核模組 151: Smart Check Module
152:信用評分模組 152: Credit Scoring Module
153:價值評估模組 153: Valuation Module
101:網站伺服器 101: Web server
103:資料庫 103: Database
107:徵審系統 107: Examination system
108:對保系統 108: Protection System
109:帳務系統 109: Accounting System
110:風險資料庫 110: Risk Database
14:網頁介面 14: Web interface
15:使用者 15: User
16:洗錢防制中心 16: Money Laundering Prevention Center
18:聯合徵信中心 18: Joint Credit Information Center
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112862014A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-05-28 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Client credit early warning method and device |
TWI742528B (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-10-11 | 玉山商業銀行股份有限公司 | Method and system for intelligently processing loan application |
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TWI742528B (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-10-11 | 玉山商業銀行股份有限公司 | Method and system for intelligently processing loan application |
CN112862014A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-05-28 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Client credit early warning method and device |
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