TWM597934U - Non-discretionary money trust beneficial interest loan system - Google Patents
Non-discretionary money trust beneficial interest loan system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM597934U TWM597934U TW109203584U TW109203584U TWM597934U TW M597934 U TWM597934 U TW M597934U TW 109203584 U TW109203584 U TW 109203584U TW 109203584 U TW109203584 U TW 109203584U TW M597934 U TWM597934 U TW M597934U
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本揭露有關於一種特定金錢信託受益權質借系統。This disclosure relates to a pledge system of beneficiary rights of a specific money trust.
特定金錢信託受益權,簡稱受益權,是指委託人以金錢交付受託機構,由委託人指示運用管理或處分信託財產。特定金錢信託受益權一般而言以基金簡稱之。The beneficiary right of a specific money trust, referred to as the beneficiary right, refers to the trustor's delivery of money to the trustee institution, and the trustee instructs to use, manage or dispose of the trust property. The beneficial rights of a specific money trust are generally referred to as the fund abbreviation.
投資基金時,通常會採取長期持有的方式。然而一旦遇到臨時資金需求,投資人將不得不停止原先的長期持有計畫,提早將基金贖回。這可能發生投資虧損。因此,在維持基金的持有情況下,如何能夠提供可以彈性利用的資金,是一個待解決的問題。When investing in funds, long-term holding is usually adopted. However, in the event of temporary funding needs, investors will have to stop the original long-term holding plan and redeem the fund early. This may result in investment losses. Therefore, how to provide funds that can be used flexibly while maintaining fund holdings is a problem to be solved.
本揭露之一態樣有關於一種特定金錢信託受益權質借系統。One aspect of this disclosure relates to a pledge system of beneficiary rights of a specific money trust.
根據本揭露之一實施方式,一種特定金錢信託受益權質借系統包括營業伺服器電子裝置與信託伺服器電子裝置。營業伺服器電子裝置連接個人電子裝置以接收借貸申請。信託伺服器電子裝置連接營業伺服器電子裝置。信託伺服器電子裝置具有質權資料庫。營業伺服器電子裝置根據借貸申請提供的擔保品來提供借貸業務。擔保品包括記錄在質權資料庫的質權。借貸業務包括提供動撥金額。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a specific money trust beneficiary right pledge loan system includes a business server electronic device and a trust server electronic device. The electronic device of the business server is connected to the personal electronic device to receive the loan application. The trust server electronic device is connected to the business server electronic device. The electronic device of the trust server has a pledge database. The electronic device of the business server provides the loan business based on the collateral provided by the loan application. The collateral includes the pledge right recorded in the pledge database. Lending business includes the provision of transfer amount.
在一或多個實施方式中,營業伺服器電子裝置進一步包括借款人資料庫、借款人資料管理模組以及借款作業模組。借款人資料庫用以記錄借款人資料。借款人資料的內容包括借貸申請。借款人資料管理模組連接借款人資料庫。借款人資料管理模組用以建立並編輯借款人資料。借款作業模組連接借款人資料管理模組。借款作業模組用以提供借貸業務。借款作業模組根據借貸業務通過借款人資料管理模組來編輯借款人資料。In one or more embodiments, the business server electronic device further includes a borrower database, a borrower data management module, and a loan operation module. The borrower database is used to record borrower information. The content of the borrower profile includes loan applications. The borrower information management module connects to the borrower database. The borrower data management module is used to create and edit borrower data. The loan operation module is connected to the borrower data management module. The loan operation module is used to provide loan business. The borrowing operation module edits the borrower's data through the borrower data management module according to the lending business.
在一些實施方式中,營業伺服器電子裝置進一步包括理財模組與授信徵審模組。理財模組連接借款人資料庫。理財模組用以建立借款人資料中的借款人資產。授信徵審模組連接借款人資料庫。授信徵審模組用以根據借款人資產執行授信徵審程序。營業伺服器電子裝置根據授信徵審程序於質權資料庫中建立質權。In some embodiments, the business server electronic device further includes a wealth management module and a credit review module. The wealth management module connects to the borrower database. The wealth management module is used to create borrower assets in the borrower profile. The credit review module connects to the borrower database. The credit review module is used to perform credit review procedures based on the borrower’s assets. The electronic device of the business server establishes the pledge right in the pledge right database according to the credit review procedure.
在一些實施方式中,理財模組包括表單作業單元以及處理器。表單作業單元用以根據借款人資產提供借款人信託資產表單。處理器用以根據借款人資產判斷是否受理借貸申請。In some embodiments, the wealth management module includes a form operation unit and a processor. The form operation unit is used to provide the borrower's trust asset form according to the borrower's assets. The processor is used to determine whether to accept a loan application based on the borrower's assets.
在一些實施方式中,授信徵審模組用以根據借款人信託資產表單執行授信徵審程序。In some embodiments, the credit review module is used to execute the credit review process according to the borrower's trust asset form.
在一些實施方式中,理財模組包括查詢單元。查詢單元用以查詢借款人資料。In some embodiments, the wealth management module includes a query unit. The query unit is used to query the borrower's information.
在一些實施方式中,營業伺服器電子裝置進一步包括監控模組。監控模組用以根據質權與撥動金額提供維持率,並根據維持率警示個人電子裝置。In some embodiments, the business server electronic device further includes a monitoring module. The monitoring module is used to provide a maintenance rate based on the pledge and the amount of transfer, and to alert the personal electronic device based on the maintenance rate.
在一些實施方式中,監控模組包括處理器、警示單元以及發送單元。處理器用以根據質權與撥動金額計算出維持率。警示單元連接處理器。警示單元用以在維持率低於特定標準時提供警示訊號。發送單元連接警示單元以接收警示訊號。發送單元用以向個人電子裝置發送警示訊號。In some embodiments, the monitoring module includes a processor, a warning unit, and a sending unit. The processor is used to calculate the maintenance rate based on the pledge and the transfer amount. The warning unit is connected to the processor. The warning unit is used to provide a warning signal when the maintenance rate is lower than a specific standard. The sending unit is connected to the warning unit to receive the warning signal. The sending unit is used for sending a warning signal to the personal electronic device.
在一些實施方式中,監控模組包括報表作業單元。報表作業單元,用於提供維持率管理報表。維持率管理報表的內容包括維持率。In some embodiments, the monitoring module includes a report operation unit. Report operation unit, used to provide maintenance rate management reports. The maintenance rate management report includes the maintenance rate.
在一或多個實施方式中,信託伺服器電子裝置進一步包括質權管理作業模組以及質權處分作業模組。質權管理作業模組用以於質權資料庫中建立質權,並用以編輯質權資料庫。質權處分作業模組用以執行質權處分作業,藉以轉移質權的持有單位。In one or more embodiments, the trust server electronic device further includes a pledge management operation module and a pledge disposal operation module. The pledge right management operation module is used to create pledge right in the pledge right database and to edit the pledge right database. The pledge disposal operation module is used to execute the pledge disposal operation so as to transfer the pledge holding unit.
綜上所述,本揭露的特定金錢信託受益權質借系統通過使得投資的質權作為擔保品,而得以在保持質權長期投資的狀況下,獲得可以彈性使用的貸款動撥金額。To sum up, the specific money trust beneficiary right pledge system disclosed in this disclosure uses the pledge of investment as collateral, and can obtain the loan allocation amount that can be used flexibly while maintaining the pledge of long-term investment.
應理解到,以上的一般說明與以下的詳細描述都是通過示例做進一步說明,旨在為本揭露提供做進一步的解釋,而不應以此限制本揭露。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are further described by examples, and are intended to provide further explanations for the present disclosure, and should not be used to limit the present disclosure.
下文列舉實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件將以相同之符號標示來說明。The following examples are listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description, but the provided examples are not used to limit the scope of the disclosure, and the description of the structure and operation is not used to limit the order of its execution, any recombination of components The structures and the devices with equal effects are all covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn according to the original dimensions. To facilitate understanding, the same or similar elements in the following description will be described with the same symbols.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵是能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述的詞彙在普遍常用的字典中的定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本揭露相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used in this article have their usual meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned words in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meanings consistent with the relevant fields of this disclosure in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal meanings.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有詞彙(包括技術和科學術語)具有其通常的意涵,其意涵是能夠被熟悉此領域者所理解。更進一步的說,上述的詞彙在普遍常用的字典中的定義,在本說明書的內容中應被解讀為與本揭露相關領域一致的意涵。除非有特別明確定義,這些詞彙將不被解釋為理想化的或過於正式的意涵。Unless otherwise defined, all words (including technical and scientific terms) used in this article have their usual meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those familiar with the field. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned words in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meanings consistent with the relevant fields of this disclosure in the content of this specification. Unless specifically defined, these terms will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal meanings.
在本文中所使用的用詞『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。The terms "include", "include", "have", "contain", etc. used in this article are all open terms, meaning including but not limited to.
於本文中,除非內文中對於冠詞有所特別限定,否則『一』與『該』可泛指單一個或多個。將進一步理解的是,本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』及相似詞彙,指明其所記載的特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件與/或組件,但不排除其所述或額外的其一個或多個其它特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件,與/或其中之群組。In this article, unless the article is specifically limited in the context, "一" and "the" can generally refer to one or more. It will be further understood that the terms "include", "include", "have" and similar words used in this article indicate the recorded features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude The described or additional one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
為了使採取長期持有策略的投資人能夠有彈性使用的資金,本揭露提供特定金錢信託受益權質借系統,能夠直接使用投資的質權作為擔保品,即時提供動撥金額與投資人使用。特定金錢信託受益權質借系統可以設置於銀行的各個分行,藉以方便管理質權與借貸業務。In order to enable investors who adopt a long-term holding strategy to use funds flexibly, this disclosure provides a specific money trust beneficiary right pledge system, which can directly use the pledge of investment as collateral, and instantly provide the amount of funds allocated and used by investors. A specific money trust beneficiary right pledge lending system can be set up in each branch of the bank to facilitate the management of pledge and lending business.
請參照第1圖。第1圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100連接一個人電子裝置200的方塊示意圖。Please refer to Figure 1. FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a personal
如第1圖所示,特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100包括營業伺服器電子裝置110以及信託伺服器電子裝置170。營業伺服器電子裝置110連接個人電子裝置200,藉以接收來自個人電子裝置200的借貸申請。個人電子裝置200的使用者例如是提出借貸申請的借款人。在一些實施方式中,個人電子裝置200例如是手機或是個人電腦。在一些實施方式中,個人電子裝置200可以是銀行內部的個人電腦,以輸入借款人提供的借貸申請。As shown in FIG. 1, the
營業伺服器電子裝置110是根據借貸申請提供的擔保品來提供借貸業務。在本實施方式中,信託伺服器電子裝置170連接營業伺服器電子裝置110,並具有質權資料庫173(如後續第6圖所示)。在本實施方式中,借貸申請提供的擔保品實質上包括質權資料庫173內所記錄的質權。質權具體而言,包括例如投資的特定金錢信託受益權(基金)。一旦借貸申請在特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100的質權資料庫173存有記錄,便可以以此為擔保品來提供借貸業務。如此,營業伺服器電子裝置110可以根據作為擔保品的質權來提供動撥金額,以供彈性地使用。The business server
為進一步說明營業伺服器電子裝置110的架構,請參照第2圖。第2圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一營業伺服器電子裝置110的方塊示意圖。如前所述,營業伺服器電子裝置110是用以受理來自個人電子裝置200的貸款申請並提供相關借貸業務。To further illustrate the structure of the business server
如第2圖所示,在本實施方式中,營業伺服器電子裝置110包括借款人資料庫115、借款人資料管理模組120、理財模組125、授信徵審模組130、借款作業模組140以及監控模組145。As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the business server
借款人資料庫115用以記錄借款人資料。具體而言,當個人電子裝置200提出借貸申請,借貸申請所提供的資料都被記錄在借款人資料庫115中。意即,借貸申請的內容會包含在借款人資料內。The
借款人資料管理模組120連接借款人資料庫115,以用以建立並編輯借款人資料庫115內的借款人資料。舉例而言,當個人電子裝置200提出借貸申請,借款人是第一次申請,則借款人資料管理模組120可以於借款人資料庫115建立新的借款人資料。借款人資料管理模組120也可以因應需要編輯修改借款人資料管理模組120記錄的借款人資料。The borrower
借款作業模組140連接借款人資料管理模組120,並用以提供實際的借貸業務。具體而言,在營業伺服器電子裝置110接收到來自於個人電子裝置200的借貸申請後,借款作業模組140根據借貸申請來提供借貸業務。與此同時,根據借貸業務的內容,借款作業模組140通過借款人資料管理模組120來編輯借款人資料,藉以具體記錄此次貸款業務。The
理財模組125連接借款人資料庫115。理財模組125是用以建立借款人資料庫115內記錄的借款人資料中的另一個部分,借款人資產。在從個人電子裝置200收到借貸申請後,理財模組125針對借款人設定具體規範對象,並進一步清算整理出借款人所持有的資產。在本實施方式中,理財模組125產出的借款人資產包括信託資產,以提供特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100根據信託資產來處理後續借貸業務。The
請參照第3圖。第3圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一理財模組125的方塊示意圖。如第3圖所示,在本實施方式中,理財模組125包括查詢單元126、表單作業單元127與處理器128。查詢單元126能夠用以查詢借款人資料庫115內的借款人資產,藉以確認借款人是否曾經申辦過業務。若無,則可以通過借款人資料管理模組120來建立借款人資料。表單作業單元127則可以根據借款人資產提供實體的借款人信託資產表單。在一些實施方式中,借款人信託資產表單包括信託資產報告書暨結算書,列出借款人的信託資產並提供相應整理報告。實體的借款人信託資產表單可以留存或是寄予借款人確認。理財模組125的處理器128則可以根據借款人資產判斷是否受理借貸申請。舉例而言,處理器128可以提供計算功能,簡便地確認借款人提供的擔保品的價值是否足夠。在本實施方式中,借款人提供的擔保品是質權,質權包括信託的基金,其價值為浮動的。而處理器128能夠適時的確認質權的價值,並與借貸申請所要求的金額做比較,藉以判斷是否受理借貸業務。Please refer to Figure 3. FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a
請參照第2圖與第4圖。第4圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一授信徵審模組130的方塊示意圖。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4. FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a
一旦確認受理個人電子裝置200提出的借貸作業,授信徵審模組130便能夠用以根據借款人資產執行授信徵審程序。授信徵審程序的目的,在於確認借款人的信用,藉以建立實體表單,以利後續的設質及根據質權來提供動撥金額。在一些實施方式中,授信徵審模組130可以根據理財模組125提供的借款人信託資產表單來執行授信徵審程序。Once the acceptance of the loan operation proposed by the personal
授信徵審模組130連接到借款人資料庫115。如第4圖所示,在本實施方式中,授信徵審模組130包括表單作業單元131、歸戶作業單元132、擔保品調查單元133、徵信作業單元134以及授信作業單元135。表單作業單元131可以建立、查詢及列印出相關表單。The
在一些實施方式中,歸戶作業單元132能夠用以清點借款人財產,將應列入但未列入之資產劃入借款人名下,同時更新借款人資料。擔保品調查單元133連接到歸戶作業單元132,能夠再次清查借款人的擔保品。而表單作業單元131可以建立的表單包括根據理財模組125提供的借款人信託資產表單,以及上述歸戶作業單元132與擔保品調查單元133的作業。如此,可以清楚地獲知借款人的可設質特定金錢信託資產。In some implementations, the home
徵信作業單元134連接擔保品調查單元133,以接續針對借款人資料與擔保品進行審查,確認借款人的信用。舉例而言,借款人的可設質特定金錢信託資產可以通過表單作業單元131列印出來,並通過人工來辦理徵審作業。在一些實施方式中,徵信作業單元134可以連接外部網路,以通過一或多個審查單位來執行人工審查。The credit
在一些實施方式中,理財模組125可以提供信託資產報告書暨結算書,在結合上述歸戶作業單元132與擔保品調查單元133的作業,徵信作業單元134能夠辦理鑑估作業,製作質物調查報告書,完成整個徵審作業,建立借款人的徵信報告。In some embodiments, the
徵信作業單元134提供之徵信報告的基礎下,授信作業單元135針對借款人授與信用等級,並針對借款人的信用建立表單,以利後續的設質與借貸。Based on the credit report provided by the
如此一來,經歷授信徵審模組130中歸戶作業單元132、擔保品調查單元133、徵信作業單元134以及授信作業單元135的作業,授信徵審模組130完成授信徵審程序的執行。In this way, after the operations of the account
在一些實施方式中,理財模組125或授信徵審模組130都可以分別連接到外部網路,藉以客製化地通過人工進行理財或是審查。In some embodiments, either the
請參照第2圖與第5圖。第5圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一監控模組145的方塊示意圖。在第2圖中,營業伺服器電子裝置110的監控模組145連接到借款人資料庫115,藉以在借款作業模組140提供借款人貸款業務後,根據質權與撥動金額提供維持率,並根據維持率警示個人電子裝置200。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5. FIG. 5 shows a block diagram of a
如第5圖所示,在本實施方式中,監控模組145包括處理器146、報表作業單元147、警示單元148以及發送單元149。處理器146用以根據作為擔保品的質權與借貸出去的撥動金額計算出維持率。警示單元148連接處理器146,並用以在維持率低於特定標準時提供警示訊號。發送單元149連接警示單元148以接收警示訊號。發送單元149用以向個人電子裝置200發送警示訊號。在一些實施方式中,發送單元149包括簡訊發送器或是電子郵件發送器。監控模組145作用進一步說明,請見後續之討論。As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the
請參照第6圖。第6圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一信託伺服器電子裝置170的方塊示意圖。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a trust server
如第6圖所示,在本實施方式中,信託伺服器電子裝置170包括質權資料庫173、質權管理作業模組176以及質權處分作業模組179。質權管理作業模組176與質權處分作業模組179分別連接質權資料庫173。As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the trust server
如前所述,質權資料庫173記錄有質權的資料。質權包括各種特定金錢信託受益權。一旦進行設質,說明借款人將特定金錢信託受益權作為擔保品提供給信託伺服器電子裝置170,從而通過借貸業務來獲得動撥金額。如此,質權管理作業模組176能夠用以於質權資料庫173中建立質權的資料,記錄借款人作為擔保品的質權。質權管理作業模組176也能夠用以編輯質權資料庫173記錄的質權的相關資料。一旦借款人在維持率上未達約定水平,則質權處分作業模組179用以執行辦理質權處分作業,將質權的持有者從借款人轉移到辦理借貸業務的分行下。As mentioned earlier, the
為進一步說明特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100的運作流程,請參照第7圖與第8圖。第7圖與第8圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一特定金錢信託受益權質借方法300的流程圖。To further explain the operation process of the
在流程305中,借款人通過個人電子裝置200向特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100提出借貸申請。連接個人電子裝置200的營業伺服器電子裝置110接收到借貸申請並開始作業。In the
在流程310中,營業伺服器電子裝置110的理財模組125可以用以確認借款人是否在銀行的其他分行設質。如是,在到流程311提供錯誤訊息,並建議借款人至設質的分行辦理業務。若否,進入到流程315,理財模組125的查詢單元126查詢借款人資料庫115,藉以判斷借款人是否辦理此業務。如否,進入新建設質的流程3221~3224。如是,則進入流程320,確認在現有情況下,借款人可使用的動撥金額是否小於等於可再撥貸金額。借款人的可再撥貸金額有關於其設質之質權的現值。如是,則直接進入流程3214,可以直接啟動動撥交易以提供動撥金額予借款人。如否,則進入到流程3211。重新進行授信徵審程序。In the
在流程3211,特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100如前所述,可以通過營業伺服器電子裝置110的授信徵審模組130來執行授信徵審程序。如此一來,借款人的信用情況與等級被建立,得並得以進入到流程3212,根據相關信用報告來執行後續設質作業。In the
接續流程3212,在流程3213,特定金錢信託受益權質借系統100的借款作業模組140執行借貸業務,依授信核準資料內容(例如信用報告)來變更核准額度。這使得借款人的可再撥貸額度增加,從而可以進入到流程3214,啟動動撥交易,提供動撥金額給借款人。由於借款人已辦理過相關業務,可以直接將動撥金額分批或循環貸放(轉帳)與借款人。在一些實施方式中,動撥金額可以以借貸業務受理處使用的貨幣單位來提供,或是以其它種類的外幣來提供。在一些實施方式中,設質的質權也可以是外幣基金。Following the
具體而言,在一些實施方式中,完成授信徵審程序後(流程3211),成功設質(流程3212),並通過營業伺服器電子裝置110的借款作業模組140辦理借貸業務。營業伺服器電子裝置110向徵提借款人最高限額權利質權設定契約書,同意維持率之控管,以核貸額度加二成作為設定最高限額權利質權金額,並辦理對保簽約。隨後在向借款人徵提「特定金錢信託受益權質權設定通知書」一式二份,其中一份提供給信託伺服器電子裝置170辦理受益權設定質權註記,另一份由營業伺服器電子裝置110自行留存。在信託伺服器電子裝置170於質權資料庫173完成受益權設定質權註記後,於「特定金錢信託受益權質權設定通知書」註明完成日期及登記號碼後傳真予受理分行。分行的營業伺服器電子裝置110再查詢及列印「自行已設質特定金錢信託資產」,由借款人依設質受益權資料填寫「處分擔保品順序同意書」,事前書面指示進行作為擔保品之質權處分的順序。如此流程3213才完成,方可進入到流程3214辦理撥款作業,啟動動撥交易並提供動撥金額給借款人。Specifically, in some embodiments, after the credit review procedure is completed (process 3211), the quality is successfully set (process 3212), and the lending service is processed through the
質借是以質權作為擔保品辦理借貸業務。當受益權質借辦理額度續請、增貸或展期申請時, 應就已設質的受益權辦理重鑑估作業。而當借款人清償借款或分行同意變更擔保物,借款人(出質人)要求解除質權時,得將「特定金錢信託受益權質權消滅通知書」交信託伺服器電子裝置170,以辦理受益權質權解除登記。Pledge lending deals with lending business by using pledge rights as collateral. When the beneficiary right pledges to apply for the renewal of the quota, increase the loan or extend the application, the pledged beneficiary right shall be reassessed. When the borrower repays the loan or the branch agrees to change the collateral, and the borrower (the pledger) requests the cancellation of the pledge, the “Notice of Elimination of the Pledge of the Beneficial Right of a Specific Money Trust” may be submitted to the
流程3221、3222、3223及3224提供給未辦理過以質權作為擔保品之借貸業務的借款人。流程3221~3224與流程3211~3214的差異,在於流程3223是依授信核准資料內容於借款人資料庫115新建借款人資料檔案。The
在開始啟動動撥交易(對應流程3214與流程3224)支付動撥金額後,進入到流程325,檢驗動撥交易提供的動撥金額是否符合規範。舉例而言,可以通過營業伺服器電子裝置110的理財模組125中的處理器128,根據提供的動撥金額針對預設條件做計算與驗證。After starting the transfer transaction (corresponding to the
具體而言,在流程325中,可以檢驗借款人的可再撥貸金額,是否大於等於借款人的總動撥金額。此外,進一步檢驗借款人的動撥金額與加計授信額度是否小於等於貸款額度。在一些實施方式中,借款人的可再撥貸金額可以設定如下:
可再撥貸金額=﹝設質之特定金錢信託資產現值-(授信餘額/平均貸放成數)-授信餘額﹞*平均貸放成數
Specifically, in the
若未通過流程330的檢核,則進入流程330,提供錯誤訊息。反之,則進入到流程335,動撥交易執行完成。If the check of the
在第8圖中,說明在流程335的動撥交易執行完成後,後續的監控。監控包括流程340與流程345,對應到營業伺服器電子裝置110的監控模組145的運作。Figure 8 illustrates the subsequent monitoring after the execution of the transfer transaction in the
在流程340中,每日批次產出擔保品維持率的維持率管理報表。這對應到監控模組145中處理器146與報表作業單元147的運作。在本實施方式中,是以質權作為擔保品,質權舉例而言為特定金錢信託資產(或稱基金),其現值實質上是每日波動。因此處理器146可以用於計算特定金錢信託資產現值,並藉以計算借款人的維持率。In the
在一些實施方式中,維持率即為特定金錢信託資產現值與貸款動撥金額中未被動用之餘額的比率。In some embodiments, the maintenance rate is the ratio of the present value of a specific money trust asset to the unused balance of the loan allocation amount.
一般而言,設定標準維持率高於180%。當維持率低於180%連續達3個營業日者,即達警示門檻。Generally speaking, the standard maintenance rate is higher than 180%. When the maintenance rate is lower than 180% for 3 consecutive business days, the warning threshold is reached.
一旦達警示門檻,營業伺服器電子裝置110的警示單元148提供警示訊息,並經發送單元149發送,通知借款人於3個營業日內償還部分授信、追加提供經本行認可之受益權或其他合格擔保品,使維持率維持在標準維持率以上。在一些實施方式中,發送單元149包括電子郵件發送器或是簡訊發送器,以向個人電子裝置200發送警示訊息。在一些實施方式中,發送單元149可以提供實體表單的寄送作業。Once the warning threshold is reached, the
追繳門檻可以設定為維持率低於160%。當維持率低於追繳門檻時,營業伺服器電子裝置110通過發送單元149寄發「補繳通知書」,通知借款人於3個營業日內償還部分授信、追加提供經本行認可之受益權或其他合格擔保品,使維持率維持在標準維持率以上。The recovery threshold can be set to maintain a rate of less than 160%. When the maintenance rate is lower than the recovery threshold, the business server
處分門檻可以設定為維持率低於140%。在「補繳通知書」寄發後,倘借款人未於3個營業日內辦理通知事項,或因市場價格波動劇烈,導致質借受益權的維持率於短時間內(未逾前述期限)大幅下降至低於處分門檻時,營業伺服器電子裝置110應依借戶事前填寫之「處分擔保品順序同意書」,提供「特定金錢信託受益權質權實行通知書」寄發予信託伺服器電子裝置170,通過質權處分作業模組179代為辦理贖回或處分受益權,並將所得款項存入授信戶指示之存款帳戶,營業單位再將該存款與借款本息抵銷。The sanction threshold can be set to maintain a rate of less than 140%. After the "repayment notice" is sent, if the borrower fails to complete the notice within 3 business days, or the market price fluctuates drastically, the maintenance rate of the pledged beneficiary right will be significantly increased in a short period of time (within the aforementioned period) When it falls below the sanction threshold, the business server
另一方面,在流程335之動撥交易執行完成後,說明借貸業務成立。流程345接續流程335執行。在流程345,產製相關授信資料,並報送至財團法人金融聯合徵信中心,依聯徵中心金融機構授信資料報送作業要點辦理。On the other hand, after the execution of the transfer transaction in the
綜上所述,通過本揭露之特定金錢信託受益權質借系統,可以提供一種特定金錢信託受益權質借方法,能夠使借款人靈活運用資金。如此,當借款人為投資人,能夠提供投資人隨借隨還的貸款額度,當有需要時即可隨時動用,不動用則不計息,可同時兼顧保有投資孳息與長期投資之資本利得,讓投資理財更有彈性。In summary, the pledged lending system for beneficiary rights of specific money trusts disclosed in this disclosure can provide a method for pledge lending of beneficiary rights of specific money trusts, which enables the borrower to use funds flexibly. In this way, when the borrower is an investor, it can provide the investor with a loan line that the investor can borrow and repay at any time when needed. The interest is calculated when the borrower is used. It can take into account both the retained investment yield and the capital for long-term investment. Make investment 理 wealth 更 flexible.
雖然本揭露已以實施例說明如上,但並不以此限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been described above with examples, it is not limited to this disclosure. Anyone who is familiar with this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection of this disclosure The scope shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.
100:特定金錢信託受益權質借系統
110:營業伺服器電子裝置
115:借款人資料庫
120:借款人資料管理模組
125:理財模組
126:查詢單元
127:表單作業單元
128:處理器
130:授信徵審模組
131:表單作業單元
132:歸戶作業單元
133:擔保品調查單元
134:徵信作業單元
135:授信作業單元
140:借款作業模組
145:監控模組
146:處理器
147:報表作業單元
148:警示單元
149:發送單元
170:信託伺服器電子裝置
173:質權資料庫
176:質權管理作業模組
179:質權處分作業模組
200:個人電子裝置
300:特定金錢信託受益權質借方法
305~345:流程
3211~3214:流程
3221~3224:流程
100: Pledge system for beneficiary rights of specific money trusts
110: Business server electronic device
115: Borrower database
120: Borrower data management module
125: Wealth Management Module
126: Query unit
127: form job unit
128: processor
130: Credit Collection Review Module
131: form job unit
132: Homework Unit
133: Collateral Investigation Unit
134: Credit Investigation Unit
135: Credit Operation Unit
140: loan operation module
145: Monitoring module
146: Processor
147: report job unit
148: warning unit
149: sending unit
170: Trust server electronic device
173: Pledge database
176: Pledge Management Operation Module
179: Pledge Disposition Operation Module
200: personal electronic device
300: Pledge loan method of beneficiary right of
本揭露的優點與圖式,應由接下來列舉的實施方式,並參考附圖,以獲得更好的理解。這些圖式的說明僅僅是列舉的實施方式,因此不該認為是限制了個別實施方式,或是限制了揭露申請專利範圍的範圍。 第1圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一特定金錢信託受益權質借系統連接一個人電子裝置的方塊示意圖; 第2圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一營業伺服器電子裝置的方塊示意圖; 第3圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一理財模組的方塊示意圖; 第4圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一授信徵審模組的方塊示意圖; 第5圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一監控模組的方塊示意圖; 第6圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一信託伺服器電子裝置的方塊示意圖;以及 第7圖與第8圖根據本揭露之一實施方式繪示一特定金錢信託受益權質借方法的流程圖。 The advantages and drawings of the present disclosure should be better understood by the following embodiments and with reference to the drawings. The descriptions of these drawings are merely examples of implementations, and therefore should not be considered as limiting individual implementations or limiting the scope of disclosure of the patent application. Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of a specific money trust beneficiary right pledge lending system connected to a personal electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a business server electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a wealth management module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a credit review module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 5 shows a block diagram of a monitoring module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a trust server electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrate a flowchart of a method for pledge of beneficiary rights of a specific money trust according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
100:特定金錢信託受益權質借系統 100: Pledge system for beneficiary rights of specific money trusts
110:營業伺服器電子裝置 110: Business server electronic device
170:信託伺服器電子裝置 170: Trust server electronic device
200:個人電子裝置 200: personal electronic device
Claims (10)
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TW109203584U TWM597934U (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Non-discretionary money trust beneficial interest loan system |
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TW109203584U TWM597934U (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Non-discretionary money trust beneficial interest loan system |
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