TWM597538U - Solar panel movable heating device - Google Patents
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- TWM597538U TWM597538U TW109201777U TW109201777U TWM597538U TW M597538 U TWM597538 U TW M597538U TW 109201777 U TW109201777 U TW 109201777U TW 109201777 U TW109201777 U TW 109201777U TW M597538 U TWM597538 U TW M597538U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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Abstract
一種太陽能板移動加熱裝置,適用於承載一太陽能板,該太陽能板移動加熱裝置包含一滑移單元及一加熱台單元。該滑移單元包括數個沿一輸送方向間隔設置的轉動件,每一轉動件可繞自身軸線自由轉動,由該等轉動件形成一適用於承載該太陽能板的運送面。該加熱台單元包括一可沿一頂底方向上下移動且能沿該輸送方向移動的加熱台,該頂底方向實質上垂直於該輸送方向,該加熱台適用於對該太陽能板加熱且具有至少一推塊。藉由該加熱台朝下移動至鄰近於該太陽能板且該至少一推塊接觸該太陽能板,而能帶動該太陽能板沿該輸送方向移動。A solar panel mobile heating device is suitable for carrying a solar panel. The solar panel mobile heating device includes a sliding unit and a heating table unit. The sliding unit includes several rotating members spaced along a conveying direction, each rotating member can freely rotate around its own axis, and the rotating members form a transport surface suitable for carrying the solar panel. The heating table unit includes a heating table movable up and down in a top-bottom direction and movable in the conveying direction. The top-bottom direction is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction. The heating table is suitable for heating the solar panel and has at least One push block. By moving the heating table downward to be adjacent to the solar panel and the at least one pushing block contacts the solar panel, the solar panel can be driven to move in the conveying direction.
Description
本新型是有關於一種固體廢物之處理,特別是指一種用來處理太陽能板回收的太陽能板移動加熱裝置。The present invention relates to the treatment of solid waste, especially a solar panel mobile heating device for processing solar panel recycling.
太陽能發電是全球目前主要的再生能源,無需燃料且能維持環境永續發展。太陽能板主要是在太陽能電池模組夾入上下兩層的乙烯醋酸乙烯酯膠 (EVA),並以玻璃板和絶緣背板封裝形成的一種複合材結構。由於太陽能板含有感電元件和有毒物質,易產生外洩或污染等問題,要如何處理廢棄太陽能板是目前很緊迫的課題。Solar power generation is currently the world's main renewable energy source, requiring no fuel and maintaining sustainable environmental development. The solar panel is mainly a composite structure formed by sandwiching two layers of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) on the solar cell module and encapsulating it with a glass plate and an insulating backplane. Since solar panels contain electro-sensitive components and toxic substances, which are prone to leakage or pollution, how to deal with abandoned solar panels is currently a pressing issue.
參閱圖1與圖2,以日本特許第6271686號公報為例的一種太陽能模組回收系統1,包括一用來載送一太陽能模組100的滾輪組11、一位於該滾輪組11前段的切刀裝置12、一位於該滾輪組11中段的刮刀裝置13,及數支位於該切刀裝置12與該刮刀裝置13之間的紅外線加熱管14。該滾輪組11具有多組上下相向轉動的滾輪111,透過一馬達15帶動數個互相嚙合的齒輪16來帶動該等滾輪111旋轉,進而能將該太陽能模組100載送至該切刀裝置12及該刮刀裝置13進行預切割與切斷作業,並在切斷作業前,先利用該等紅外線加熱管14對該太陽能模組100加熱,便於讓該刮刀裝置13順利將該太陽能模組100的電池模組與絕緣背板同時自玻璃板刮除剝離,便於下一階段的回收作業。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a solar
由於該太陽能模組100各組件的阻氧性、耐化性皆相當優異,要讓各組件互相分離的難度頗高,本案申請人基於精益求精的精神,研發出一種用來承載運送廢棄太陽能板且結構創新的太陽能板移動加熱裝置。Due to the excellent oxygen resistance and chemical resistance of each component of the
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種結構創新的太陽能板移動加熱裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mobile heating device with innovative structure.
於是,本新型太陽能板移動加熱裝置,適用於承載一太陽能板,該太陽能板移動加熱裝置包含一滑移單元及一加熱台單元。Therefore, the novel solar panel mobile heating device is suitable for carrying a solar panel. The solar panel mobile heating device includes a sliding unit and a heating table unit.
該滑移單元包括數個沿一輸送方向間隔設置的轉動件,每一轉動件可繞自身軸線自由轉動,由該等轉動件形成一適用於承載該太陽能板的運送面。該加熱台單元包括一可沿一頂底方向上下移動且能沿該輸送方向移動的加熱台,該頂底方向實質上垂直於該輸送方向,該加熱台適用於對該太陽能板加熱且具有一板體,及形成於該板體的至少一推塊。藉由該加熱台朝下移動至該板體鄰近於該太陽能板且該至少一推塊接觸該太陽能板,而能帶動該太陽能板沿該輸送方向移動。The sliding unit includes several rotating members spaced along a conveying direction, each rotating member can freely rotate around its own axis, and the rotating members form a transport surface suitable for carrying the solar panel. The heating table unit includes a heating table movable up and down along a top-bottom direction and movable in the conveying direction. The top-bottom direction is substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction. The heating table is suitable for heating the solar panel and has a A plate body, and at least one push block formed on the plate body. By moving the heating table downward until the panel body is adjacent to the solar panel and the at least one push block contacts the solar panel, the solar panel can be driven to move in the conveying direction.
本新型之功效在於:藉由該加熱台朝下移動至該板體鄰近於該太陽能板且該至少一推塊接觸該太陽能板,在利用該至少一推塊推動該太陽能板沿該輸送方向移動的過程中,該加熱台能對該太陽能板持續加熱,便於回收作業的進行。The effect of the present invention lies in that the heating table moves downwards until the plate body is adjacent to the solar panel and the at least one push block contacts the solar panel, and the at least one push block is used to push the solar panel to move in the conveying direction During the process, the heating platform can continuously heat the solar panel, which is convenient for the recovery operation.
參閱圖3至圖5,本新型太陽能板移動加熱裝置的一實施例,適用於承載一太陽能板9,該太陽能板移動加熱裝置包含一滑移單元2及一加熱台單元3。3 to 5, an embodiment of the novel solar panel mobile heating device is suitable for carrying a
該滑移單元2包括兩側板21、數滑移件22及數轉動件23。該等側板21沿一橫方向W間隔設置,每一側板21沿一輸送方向L延伸,該輸送方向L與該橫方向W實質上互相垂直。該等滑移件22沿該輸送方向L間隔設置於該等側板21的後半部。較佳地,每一滑移件22由兩個可繞自身軸線自由轉動的滾軸221組合而成,且每一滑移件22的該等滾軸221分別可轉動地設置於該等側板21,每一滑移件22的該等滾軸221之間形成有一間隙D,該間隙D在該橫方向W的距離大於每一滾軸221的長度,該間隙D可供一入料裝置伸入以將該太陽能板9自動送入該滑移單元2。該等轉動件23沿該輸送方向L間隔設置於該等側板21的前半部。每一轉動件23可繞自身軸線自由轉動,每一轉動件23可轉動地設置於該等側板21,由該等滑移件22與該等轉動件23形成一用來承載該太陽能板9的運送面20。該等轉動件23與該等滾軸221均是一種無動力滾輪。The sliding
參閱圖3、圖4與圖6,該加熱台單元3包括一支撐架30、一加熱台31、一升降機構32及一平移機構33。該支撐架30沿一頂底方向H架高於該滑移單元2的頂側且具有兩條在該橫方向W相間隔的導軌301,該等導軌301與該滑移單元2沿該輸送方向L同向延伸。該加熱台31可操作地設置於該支撐架30且可沿該頂底方向H上下移動且能沿該輸送方向L移動,該頂底方向H、該輸送方向L與該橫方向W實質上互相垂直。該加熱台31適用於對該太陽能板9加熱,該加熱台31具有一板體311、形成於該板體311的至少一推塊312,及數加熱元件313。如圖4所示,本實施例的該推塊312數量為三,且分別設置於左、中、右三個位置,每一推塊312具有一用來抵靠於該太陽能板9的一側邊91的推抵面3121,因此,推動效果較佳。Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the
參閱圖5、圖6與圖7,該板體311具有在該頂底方向H反向設置的一頂面3111與一底面3112,及連接於該頂面3111與該底面3112的兩端面3113,該等端面3113在該輸送方向L反向設置。每一推塊312由該底面3112朝下延伸且較佳地還延伸至該板體311的其中一該端面3113,且每一推塊312的推抵面3121反向於其中一該端面3113,更佳地,該等推塊312與該板體311是由導熱良好的金屬材質一體成型。但在其他變化例中,該推塊312的數量也能為一、二或四以上,或每一推塊312並未延伸至該板體311的其中一該端面3113,都同樣具有能推動該太陽能板9的作用,不以此為限。該板體311還具有數個相間隔且分別供該等加熱元件313安裝的容孔3114,在本實施例中,該等容孔3114在該輸送方向L上間隔設置,且每一加熱元件313是一種加熱管,利用該等加熱元件313能使該加熱台31對該太陽能板9加熱,但在其他變化例中,該等加熱元件313也能是加熱線圈或薄膜加熱片。Referring to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, the
參閱圖3、圖4與圖6,該升降機構32設置於該支撐架30且用來帶動該加熱台31沿該頂底方向H上下移動,在本實施例中,該升降機構32是一種馬達與螺桿的組合。該平移機構33設置於該等導軌301且用來帶動該升降機構32與該加熱台31沿該等導軌301移動,在本實施例中,該平移機構33是一種馬達與齒輪齒條的組合。Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, the
參閱圖3、圖6與圖8,藉由該升降機構32帶動該加熱台31沿該頂底方向H朝下移動至該板體311的底面3112貼靠於該太陽能板9且該等推塊312的該等推抵面3121接觸該太陽能板9的側邊91,再利用該平移機構33帶動該升降機構32與該加熱台31同步沿該輸送方向L移動,進而能推動該太陽能板9沿該輸送方向L移動。3, 6 and 8, the
本新型藉由該加熱台31的該等推塊312推著該太陽能板9一起沿該輸送方向L移動,該加熱台31始終能保持與該太陽能板9直接接觸的加熱狀態,因此,加熱效果較佳。In the present invention, the pushing
在本實施例的其他變化例中,能夠省略該支撐架30並使該升降機構32與該平移機構33改用壓缸,或者採用鏈條輪、皮帶輪或其他傳動機構,同樣能達成驅動該加熱台31沿該頂底方向H上下移動與沿該輸送方向L移動的相同作用。In other variations of this embodiment, the
綜上所述,藉由該加熱台31朝下移動至該板體311鄰近於該太陽能板9且該等推塊312接觸該太陽能板9,便於將該太陽能板9自動載送至各工作站進行回收作業,且在利用該等推塊312推動該太陽能板9沿該輸送方向L移動的過程中,該加熱台31能對該太陽能板9持續加熱,加熱效果較佳。因此,確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, by moving the heating table 31 downward to the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the new model, and the scope of implementation of the new model cannot be limited by this. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and patent specification content of the new model are still classified as Within the scope of this new patent.
2:滑移單元 20:運送面 21:側板 22:滑移件 221:滾軸 23:轉動件 3:加熱台單元 30:支撐架 301:導軌 31:加熱台 311:板體 3111:頂面 3112:底面 3113:端面 3114:容孔 312:推塊 3121:推抵面 313:加熱元件 32:升降機構 33:平移機構 9:太陽能板 91:側邊 D:間隙 H:頂底方向 L:輸送方向 W:橫方向 2: Sliding unit 20: Delivery surface 21: side panel 22: Slip piece 221: roller 23: Rotating parts 3: heating table unit 30: Support frame 301: rail 31: Heating table 311: board body 3111: top surface 3112: Underside 3113: end face 3114: Tolerance 312: Push block 3121: Push to face 313: Heating element 32: Lifting mechanism 33: translation mechanism 9: Solar panel 91: Side D: clearance H: top-bottom direction L: conveying direction W: horizontal direction
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明日本特許第6271686號公報的一種太陽能電池模組的回收裝置; 圖2是一示意圖,說明該太陽能電池模組的回收裝置的一馬達帶動數齒輪以連動數輸送輥相向轉動; 圖3是本新型太陽能板移動加熱裝置的一實施例適用於承載一太陽能板的一示意圖; 圖4是該實施例的一側視圖; 圖5是一立體分解圖,說明該實施例的一滑移單元與一加熱台用於承載該太陽能板; 圖6是一類似於圖3的視圖,說明該實施例的一升降機構帶動該加熱台下降; 圖7是該實施例沿著一輸送方向剖切的一不完整的剖視圖;及 圖8是一類似於圖6的視圖,說明該實施例的一平移機構帶動該升降機構與該加熱台沿該輸送方向移動。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar cell module recovery device of Japanese Patent No. 6271686; 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating that a motor of the recovery device of the solar cell module drives the number gear to rotate the numbered conveying rollers oppositely; 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the new solar panel mobile heating device suitable for carrying a solar panel; Figure 4 is a side view of the embodiment; FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a sliding unit and a heating table of the embodiment for supporting the solar panel; 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating that a lifting mechanism of the embodiment drives the heating table down; 7 is an incomplete cross-sectional view of the embodiment taken along a conveying direction; and FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 6, illustrating that a translation mechanism of the embodiment drives the lifting mechanism and the heating table to move in the conveying direction.
2:滑移單元 2: Sliding unit
20:運送面 20: Delivery surface
21:側板 21: side panel
22:滑移件 22: Slip piece
23:轉動件 23: Rotating parts
3:加熱台單元 3: heating table unit
30:支撐架 30: Support frame
301:導軌 301: rail
31:加熱台 31: Heating table
311:板體 311: board body
3111:頂面 3111: top surface
3112:底面 3112: Underside
312:推塊 312: Push block
3121:推抵面 3121: Push to face
313:加熱元件 313: Heating element
32:升降機構 32: Lifting mechanism
33:平移機構 33: translation mechanism
9:太陽能板 9: Solar panel
91:側邊 91: Side
H:頂底方向 H: top-bottom direction
L:輸送方向 L: conveying direction
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI819933B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Thermal decomposition device and thermal decomposition method applied thereto |
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TWI819933B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-10-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | Thermal decomposition device and thermal decomposition method applied thereto |
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