TWM597472U - Agricultural collection system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作為一種農業用蒐集系統。農業用蒐集系統包括複數之資料蒐集站及分析伺服器。各該資料蒐集站包括電源供應器、影像擷取裝置及無線傳輸模組。電源供應器用以供應電源訊號。影像擷取裝置用以擷取複數之照片。無線傳輸模組用以傳送複數之照片。分析伺服器包括資料接收模組及處理模組。資料接收模組用以自無線傳輸模組接收複數之照片。處理模組係分析複數之照片以取得農業分析數據,其中各照片包括主標的物,處理模組係透過分析複數之照片的主標的物所佔的比例變化以得知農業分析數據。This creation is a collection system for agriculture. The agricultural collection system includes plural data collection stations and analysis servers. Each data collection station includes a power supply, an image capture device, and a wireless transmission module. The power supply is used to supply power signals. The image capturing device is used to capture multiple photos. The wireless transmission module is used to transmit multiple photos. The analysis server includes a data receiving module and a processing module. The data receiving module is used to receive a plurality of photos from the wireless transmission module. The processing module analyzes a plurality of photos to obtain agricultural analysis data, where each photo includes the main subject matter, and the processing module analyzes the change in the proportion of the main subject matter of the plurality of photos to obtain the agricultural analysis data.
Description
本新型係關於一種農業用蒐集系統,特別是一種能找出主標的物變化的農業用蒐集系統。The present invention relates to a collection system for agriculture, in particular to a collection system for agriculture that can find out changes in the main subject matter.
隨著科技的進步,現在利用影像擷取設備進行人流或物流等數據分析已經是常見的技術。但是對於務農的農友,缺乏有效的蒐集農業資料並分析的系統,所以對於務農的農友來說無法得到更精確的數據分析,只能依照前人的記憶或經驗來栽種,較難達成農業現代化的目標。With the advancement of technology, it is now a common technology to use image capture equipment for data analysis such as people flow or logistics. But for farmers who are farmers, there is no effective system for collecting agricultural data and analysis, so for farmers who are farmers, they cannot get more accurate data analysis, and can only plant according to the memory or experience of their predecessors. The goal of modernization.
因此,有必要創作一種新的農業用蒐集系統,以解決先前技術的缺失。Therefore, it is necessary to create a new agricultural collection system to solve the lack of previous technology.
本新型之主要目的係在提供一種農業用蒐集系統,其具有能找出主標的物變化的功能。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a collection system for agriculture, which has the function of finding out the changes of the main subject.
為達成上述之目的,本新型之農業用蒐集系統包括複數之資料蒐集站及分析伺服器。各該資料蒐集站包括電源供應器、影像擷取裝置及無線傳輸模組。電源供應器用以供應電源訊號。影像擷取裝置係與電源供應器電性連接,用以擷取複數之照片。無線傳輸模組係與電源供應器及影像擷取裝置電性連接,用以傳送複數之照片。分析伺服器係與各該資料蒐集站電性連接。分析伺服器包括資料接收模組及處理模組。資料接收模組用以自無線傳輸模組接收複數之照片。處理模組係電性連接資料接收模組,處理模組係分析複數之照片以取得農業分析數據,其中各照片包括主標的物,處理模組係透過分析複數之照片的主標的物所佔的比例變化以得知農業分析數據。To achieve the above purpose, the new agricultural collection system includes a plurality of data collection stations and analysis servers. Each data collection station includes a power supply, an image capture device, and a wireless transmission module. The power supply is used to supply power signals. The image capturing device is electrically connected to the power supply, and is used to capture a plurality of photos. The wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the power supply and the image capture device to transmit a plurality of photos. The analysis server is electrically connected to each data collection station. The analysis server includes a data receiving module and a processing module. The data receiving module is used to receive a plurality of photos from the wireless transmission module. The processing module is electrically connected to the data receiving module. The processing module analyzes a plurality of photos to obtain agricultural analysis data. Each photo includes the main subject. The processing module analyzes the main subject of the plural photos. The proportion changes to get the agricultural analysis data.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本新型之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to enable your reviewing committee to better understand the technical content of this new model, the preferred specific embodiments are described below.
以下請參考圖1係本創作之農業用蒐集系統1之架構示意圖。The following please refer to FIG. 1 which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the agricultural collection system 1 of this creation.
在本創作之一實施例中,農業用蒐集系統1包括分析伺服器10及複數之資料蒐集站20。分析伺服器10可以為伺服電腦系統、個人電腦系統、筆記型電腦、平板電腦或是智慧型手機等裝置,本創作並不限制於上述列舉的設備。分析伺服器10與資料蒐集站20之間係利用無線方式電性連接,例如WIFI或藍牙等方式。分析伺服器10可以連接不同的資料蒐集站20,就如同圖2的資料蒐集站20a、20b,但本創作並不限制可以連接的數量。In one embodiment of the present creation, the agricultural collection system 1 includes an analysis server 10 and a plurality of data collection stations 20. The analysis server 10 may be a device such as a servo computer system, a personal computer system, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, or the like. This creation is not limited to the devices listed above. The analysis server 10 and the data collection station 20 are electrically connected by wireless means, such as WIFI or Bluetooth. The analysis server 10 can be connected to different data collection stations 20, just like the data collection stations 20a, 20b of FIG. 2, but this creation does not limit the number that can be connected.
每一個資料蒐集站20皆包括電源供應器21、影像擷取裝置22及無線傳輸模組23。電源供應器21用以供應一電源訊號。電源供應器21係藉由一外接電源、一電池模組或一太陽能發電模組以供應該電源訊號,本創作並不限制其來源。影像擷取裝置22係與該電源供應器21電性連接,用以藉由電源訊號之驅動而擷取複數之照片。影像擷取裝置22擷取複數之照片的間隔時間可以任意設定,例如可以每一小時、每三小時或每間隔一天擷取單張或多張的照片,本創作並不限於此。無線傳輸模組23係與該電源供應器21及該影像擷取裝置22電性連接,用以傳送該複數之照片到分析伺服器10。Each data collection station 20 includes a power supply 21, an image capture device 22 and a wireless transmission module 23. The power supply 21 is used to supply a power signal. The power supply 21 is provided with an external power supply, a battery module or a solar power generation module to supply the power signal, and the origin of this creation is not limited. The image capturing device 22 is electrically connected to the power supply 21 for capturing a plurality of photos by driving the power signal. The time interval for the plurality of photos captured by the image capturing device 22 can be set arbitrarily, for example, a single or multiple photos can be captured every hour, every three hours, or every other day, and the creation is not limited to this. The wireless transmission module 23 is electrically connected to the power supply 21 and the image capturing device 22 to transmit the plurality of photos to the analysis server 10.
該分析伺服器10包括處理模組11及資料接收模組12。資料接收模組12用以自該無線傳輸模組23接收該複數之照片。處理模組11係電性連接該資料接收模組12,以分析該複數之照片以取得一農業分析數據。該各照片包括一主標的物,該處理模組11係透過分析複數之照片中主標的物所佔的比例變化以得知該農業分析數據。於本創作之一實施方式中,該處理模組11係透過分析複數之照片內該主標的物之顏色與背景顏色之間的變化,以得知該主標的物所佔的比例變化。The analysis server 10 includes a processing module 11 and a data receiving module 12. The data receiving module 12 is used to receive the plurality of photos from the wireless transmission module 23. The processing module 11 is electrically connected to the data receiving module 12 to analyze the plurality of photos to obtain agricultural analysis data. Each photo includes a main subject. The processing module 11 obtains the agricultural analysis data by analyzing the change in the proportion of the main subject in a plurality of photos. In one embodiment of the present creation, the processing module 11 analyzes the change between the color of the main subject object and the background color in a plurality of photos to know the change in the proportion of the main subject object.
另外,於本創作之另一實施方式中,其中各該資料蒐集站20更包括至少一環境資料蒐集裝置24,用以蒐集複數之環境資料,以經由該無線傳輸模組23傳輸至該資料接收模組12,再使該處理模組11共同分析該複數之照片及該複數之環境資料以取得一農業分析數據。環境資料蒐集裝置24具有不同的模組來偵測一空氣溫度資料、一空氣濕度資料、一降雨量資料、一太陽輻射資料、一土壤溫度資料、一土壤濕度資料、一風向以及一風速資料等。環境資料蒐集裝置24可以得到至少包括上述3種的該複數之環境資料,藉以使處理模組11得以再加入複數之環境資料來輔助得知更詳細的農業分析數據。藉此,每一個資料蒐集站20所得到的資料或數據都會傳輸到分析伺服器10,讓處理模組11做整合分析處理。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, each of the data collection stations 20 further includes at least one environmental data collection device 24 for collecting a plurality of environmental data for transmission to the data reception via the wireless transmission module 23 The module 12 causes the processing module 11 to analyze the plural photos and the plural environmental data together to obtain agricultural analysis data. The environmental data collection device 24 has different modules to detect an air temperature data, an air humidity data, a rainfall data, a solar radiation data, a soil temperature data, a soil humidity data, a wind direction and a wind speed data, etc. . The environmental data collection device 24 can obtain the plurality of environmental data including at least the above three types, so that the processing module 11 can add a plurality of environmental data to assist in obtaining more detailed agricultural analysis data. In this way, the data or data obtained by each data collection station 20 will be transmitted to the analysis server 10 for the processing module 11 to perform integrated analysis processing.
接著請參考圖2係本創作之分析伺服器連接複數之資料蒐集站之架構示意圖。Next, please refer to FIG. 2 which is a schematic diagram of the analysis server connected to a plurality of data collection stations.
於本創作之一實施方式中,該主標的物31為一農作物,該農業分析數據為該農作物之生長狀況。此時資料蒐集站20a的影像擷取裝置22可以直接對著農作物進行拍攝,處理模組11再透過分析複數之照片內該主標的物31之顏色與背景顏色之間的變化,以得知該主標的物31所佔的比例變化,就可以得知此農作物之生長狀況。於本創作之另一實施方式中,該主標的物32為害蟲,該農業分析數據為害蟲數量變化。此時可以架設黏蟲板,資料蒐集站20b的影像擷取裝置22可以直接對著黏蟲板進行拍攝,處理模組11再透過分析複數之照片內該主標的物32之顏色與背景顏色之間的變化,以得知該主標的物32所佔的比例變化,就可以得知此害蟲之數量。再者,農業分析數據也可以再與複數環境資料做結合。所以當該主標的物31為農作物時,該農業分析數據為該農作物之生長狀況與複數環境資料的關係;當該主標的物32為害蟲時,該農業分析數據為該害蟲之生長狀況與複數環境資料的關係。In one embodiment of the present creation, the
需注意的是,伺服器10及複數之資料蒐集站20、20a或20b具有的各模組可以為硬體裝置、軟體程式結合硬體裝置、韌體結合硬體裝置等方式架構而成,但本創作並不以上述的方式為限。此外,本實施方式僅例示本創作之較佳實施例,為避免贅述,並未詳加記載所有可能的變化組合。然而,本領域之通常知識者應可理解,上述各模組或元件未必皆為必要。且為實施本創作,亦可能包含其他較細節之習知模組或元件。各模組或元件皆可能視需求加以省略或修改,且任兩模組間未必不存在其他模組或元件。It should be noted that the server 10 and the plurality of data collection stations 20, 20a, or 20b have modules that can be constructed by hardware devices, software programs combined with hardware devices, and firmware combined with hardware devices. This creation is not limited to the above method. In addition, this embodiment only exemplifies the preferred embodiment of this creation. In order to avoid redundancy, all possible combinations of changes are not described in detail. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that not all of the above modules or components are necessary. And in order to implement this creation, it may also include other more detailed conventional modules or components. Each module or component may be omitted or modified as needed, and there may not be other modules or components between any two modules.
接著請參考圖3係本創作之農業用資料蒐集方法之步驟流程圖。此處需注意的是,以下雖以上述伺服器10及複數之資料蒐集站20為例說明本創作之農業用資料蒐集方法,但本創作之農業用資料蒐集方法並不以使用在上述相同結構的伺服器10及複數之資料蒐集站20為限。Next, please refer to Fig. 3 which is a flowchart of steps of the agricultural data collection method of this creation. It should be noted here that although the above server 10 and plural data collection stations 20 are used as examples to illustrate the agricultural data collection method of this creation, the agricultural data collection method of this creation is not used in the same structure as above The server 10 and plural data collection stations 20 are limited.
首先於資料蒐集站20進行步驟S301:藉由該複數之資料蒐集站擷取複數之照片。First, step S301 is performed at the data collection station 20: a plurality of photos are retrieved by the plurality of data collection stations.
首先於資料蒐集站20、20a或20b利用影像擷取裝置22對著主標的物31、32擷取複數之照片。First, a plurality of photos are captured at the data collection station 20, 20a, or 20b using the image capturing device 22 against the
其次進行步驟S302:傳送該複數之照片至該分析伺服器。Next, proceed to step S302: send the plurality of photos to the analysis server.
其次無線傳輸模組23用以傳送該複數之照片到分析伺服器10。Secondly, the wireless transmission module 23 is used to transmit the plural photos to the analysis server 10.
再進行步驟S303:蒐集複數之環境資料。Then proceed to step S303: collect a plurality of environmental data.
此時環境資料蒐集裝置24也可以同時利用不同的模組來偵測一空氣溫度資料、一空氣濕度資料、一降雨量資料、一太陽輻射資料、一土壤溫度資料、一土壤濕度資料、一風向以及一風速資料等至少包括上述3種的該複數之環境資料。At this time, the environmental data collecting device 24 can also simultaneously use different modules to detect an air temperature data, an air humidity data, a rainfall data, a solar radiation data, a soil temperature data, a soil humidity data, a wind direction And a wind speed data, etc., including at least the above three kinds of the plural environmental data.
接著就進行步驟S304:傳送複數之環境資料。Then proceed to step S304: send a plurality of environmental data.
接著經由該無線傳輸模組23傳輸至該資料接收模組12。Then it is transmitted to the data receiving module 12 via the wireless transmission module 23.
再於伺服器10進行步驟S305:接收該複數之照片及複數之環境資料。Then, the server 10 performs step S305: receiving the plural photos and plural environmental data.
於步驟S302及步驟304後,資料接收模組12再自該無線傳輸模組23接收該複數照片及複數之環境資料。After step S302 and step 304, the data receiving module 12 receives the plural photos and plural environmental data from the wireless transmission module 23 again.
最後進行步驟S306:分析該複數之照片及該複數之環境資料以取得一農業分析數據。Finally, step S306 is performed: analyzing the plural photos and the plural environmental data to obtain agricultural analysis data.
最後處理模組11分析該複數之照片及該複數之環境資料以取得一農業分析數據,以根據主標的物31、32之顏色與背景顏色之間的變化得知該主標的物所佔的比例變化。若為農作物的主標的物31,則該農業分析數據為該農作物之生長狀況。若為害蟲的主標的物32,則該農業分析數據為害蟲數量變化。於本創作之一實施例中,處理模組11可以再考量複數之環境資料,已得到更精確的農業分析數據。Finally, the processing module 11 analyzes the plural photos and the plural environmental data to obtain an agricultural analysis data, so as to know the proportion of the main subject according to the change between the color of the
此處需注意的是,本創作之農業用資料蒐集方法並不以上述的步驟次序為限,只要能達成本創作之目的,上述之步驟次序亦可加以改變。It should be noted here that the agricultural data collection method of this creation is not limited to the above sequence of steps, as long as the purpose of cost creation can be achieved, the above sequence of steps can also be changed.
由上述的說明可知,本創作的農業用蒐集系統1能夠根據擷取的複數之照片得知農作物或是害蟲的生長狀態,能夠有利於日後農業數據的分析。From the above description, it can be seen that the agricultural collection system 1 of the present invention can learn the growth status of crops or pests from the plurality of captured photos, which can be beneficial to the analysis of agricultural data in the future.
此外,本實施方式僅例示本新型之較佳實施例,而非限制於實施例,為避免贅述,並未詳加記載所有可能的變化組合。然而,本領域之通常知識者應可理解,上述各模組或元件未必皆為必要。且為實施本新型,亦可能包含其他較細節之習知模組或元件。各模組或元件皆可能視需求加以省略或修改,且任兩模組間未必不存在其他模組或元件。任何不脫離本新型基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。In addition, this embodiment only exemplifies the preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than being limited to the embodiments. In order to avoid redundant description, all possible combinations of changes are not described in detail. However, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that not all of the above modules or components are necessary. In order to implement the present invention, other more detailed conventional modules or components may also be included. Each module or component may be omitted or modified as needed, and there may not be other modules or components between any two modules. Anyone who does not deviate from the basic structure of this new model shall be the scope of rights claimed by this patent, and shall be subject to the scope of patent application.
1:農業用蒐集系統
10:分析伺服器
11:處理模組
12:資料接收模組
20、20a、20b:資料蒐集站
21:電源供應器
22:影像擷取裝置
23:無線傳輸模組
24:環境資料蒐集裝置
31、32:主標的物
1: Agricultural collection system
10: Analysis server
11: Processing module
12: Data receiving module
20, 20a, 20b: data collection station
21: Power supply
22: Image capture device
23: Wireless transmission module
24: Environmental
圖1係本創作之農業用蒐集系統之架構示意圖。 圖2係本創作之分析伺服器連接複數之資料蒐集站之架構示意圖。 圖3係本創作之農業用資料蒐集方法之步驟流程圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the agricultural collection system of this creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the analysis server connected to multiple data collection stations. Figure 3 is a flow chart of the steps of the agricultural data collection method of this creation.
1:農業用蒐集系統 1: Agricultural collection system
10:分析伺服器 10: Analysis server
11:處理模組 11: Processing module
12:資料接收模組 12: Data receiving module
20:資料蒐集站 20: Data collection station
21:電源供應器 21: Power supply
22:影像擷取裝置 22: Image capture device
23:無線傳輸模組 23: Wireless transmission module
24:環境資料蒐集裝置 24: Environmental data collection device
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TWI760124B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-04-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | Classification early warning system for pest quantity counting |
US11910791B2 (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2024-02-27 | National Taiwan University | Graded early warning system for pest quantity counting |
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