TWM597117U - Intervertebral cage - Google Patents
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本新型是有關於一種支撐裝置,特別是指一種椎間支撐裝置。The present invention relates to a support device, especially an intervertebral support device.
對於人類而言,脊椎骨具有多節椎體,而相鄰兩椎體之間會藉由一彈性組織作為介質,用以支撐該等椎體以及使該等椎體能平順地相對移動。然而,長期磨合下,當彈性組織發生退化到形狀改變而無法進一步支撐住該等椎體時,將導致該等椎體塌陷。因此,目前有多種支撐裝置可以取代彈性組織設置於該等椎體之間並能支撐該等椎體,但是,這些支撐裝置雖然能達到支撐效果,但對於骨融合後的椎體穩定效果仍然有限,因此,如何提升骨融合後的椎體穩定效果是目前亟需克服的問題。For humans, the vertebrae have multiple vertebral bodies, and an elastic tissue is used as a medium between two adjacent vertebral bodies to support the vertebral bodies and enable the vertebral bodies to move relatively smoothly. However, under long-term running-in, when the elastic tissue degenerates into a shape change and cannot further support the vertebral bodies, it will cause the vertebral bodies to collapse. Therefore, there are currently a variety of support devices that can replace the elastic tissue between the vertebral bodies and can support the vertebral bodies. However, although these support devices can achieve the support effect, the effect of stabilizing the vertebral body after bone fusion is still limited. Therefore, how to improve the stability of the vertebral body after bone fusion is an urgent problem to be overcome.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種支撐椎體且能提升椎體骨融合後的椎體穩定效果的椎間支撐裝置。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intervertebral support device that supports the vertebral body and can enhance the stabilizing effect of the vertebral body after bone fusion.
於是,本新型椎間支撐裝置,適用於固定於一脊椎的相鄰兩椎體之間,該椎間支撐裝置包含:一基座呈環形,並包括一上表面、一下表面及一內環繞面。該上表面鄰近該等椎體的其中一者。該下表面相反於該上表面且鄰近該等椎體的其中另一者。該內環繞面具有一自該上表面延伸至該下表面的縱向貫孔,及一環繞該縱向貫孔的至少一部分且連通該縱向貫孔的內網格結構,且該內網格結構界定出多個內通道,該等內通道用於供延伸於該縱向貫孔內的該等椎體能進一步延伸,進而增加接觸面積。Therefore, the novel intervertebral support device is suitable for being fixed between two adjacent vertebral bodies of a spine. The intervertebral support device includes: a base in a ring shape, and including an upper surface, a lower surface and an inner surrounding surface . The upper surface is adjacent to one of the vertebral bodies. The lower surface is opposite to the upper surface and adjacent to the other of the vertebral bodies. The inner peripheral mask has a longitudinal through hole extending from the upper surface to the lower surface, and an inner mesh structure surrounding at least a portion of the longitudinal through hole and communicating with the longitudinal through hole, and the inner mesh structure defines A plurality of internal channels are provided for the vertebral bodies extending in the longitudinal through hole to further extend, thereby increasing the contact area.
在一些實施態樣中,該內環繞面朝遠離該縱向貫孔方向凹陷,並界定出一連通該縱向貫孔的內容置部。In some embodiments, the inner circumferential surface is recessed away from the longitudinal through hole, and defines an inner portion communicating with the longitudinal through hole.
在一些實施態樣中,該內環繞面具有一鄰近該上表面且未形成孔洞的上面部、一鄰近該下表面且未形成孔洞的下面部,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該上面部與該下面部的中間面部,該上面部、該下面部及該中間面部共同界定出該縱向貫孔,且該中間面部具有該內網格結構。In some implementations, the inner mask has an upper face adjacent to the upper surface and no holes formed, a lower face adjacent to the lower surface and no holes formed, and two opposite end edges respectively connecting the upper face and The middle face of the lower face, the upper face, the lower face, and the middle face together define the longitudinal through hole, and the middle face has the inner mesh structure.
在一些實施態樣中,該上表面具有一環繞該縱向貫孔的上網格結構,且該上網格結構界定出多個連通該等內通道的上通道;該下表面具有一環繞該縱向貫孔的下網格結構,且該下網格結構界定出多個連通該等內通道的下通道。In some embodiments, the upper surface has an upper grid structure surrounding the longitudinal through holes, and the upper grid structure defines a plurality of upper channels that communicate with the inner channels; the lower surface has a surrounding circumferential holes The lower grid structure, and the lower grid structure defines a plurality of lower channels connected to the inner channels.
在一些實施態樣中,該基座還包括一環繞於該內環繞面的外側的外環繞面,該外環繞面具有在一寬度方向上相間隔的一前側面部及一後側面部,該前側面部具有一前網格結構,且該前網格結構界定出多個連通該等內通道的前通道;該後側面部具有一後網格結構,且該後網格結構界定出多個連通該等內通道的後通道。In some embodiments, the base further includes an outer surrounding surface surrounding the outer side of the inner surrounding surface, the outer surrounding surface having a front side portion and a rear side portion spaced apart in a width direction, the The front side portion has a front mesh structure, and the front mesh structure defines a plurality of front channels that communicate with the inner channels; the rear side portion has a rear mesh structure, and the rear mesh structure defines a plurality of The rear channel connecting the internal channels.
在一些實施態樣中,該前側面部還具有一穿伸於該前網格結構且沿一長度方向的前肋條結構;該後側面部還具有一穿伸於該後網格結構且沿該長度方向的後肋條結構。In some embodiments, the front side portion also has a front rib structure extending through the front mesh structure and along a length direction; the rear side portion also has a front rib structure extending through the rear mesh structure and along the Rear rib structure in the length direction.
在一些實施態樣中,該前側面部還具有一貫穿該前肋條結構且沿該寬度方向連通於該縱向貫孔的前橫向貫孔;該後側面部還具有一貫穿該後肋條結構且沿該寬度方向連通於該縱向貫孔的後橫向貫孔。In some embodiments, the front side portion also has a front lateral through hole that penetrates the front rib structure and communicates with the longitudinal through hole along the width direction; the rear side portion also has a through lateral rib structure and along the The width direction communicates with the rear transverse through hole of the longitudinal through hole.
在一些實施態樣中,該外環繞面還具有在一長度方向上相間隔的一插入面部及一受力面部,該插入面部呈弧形,且兩相反側緣分別連接該等前側面部與該後側面部,該插入面部界定出至少一位於鄰近與該前側面部連接處的前導槽,該前導槽用於導引組織液;該受力面部界定出二個在該寬度方向上相間隔的凹槽,該等凹槽用於供一夾具夾持。In some embodiments, the outer circumferential surface further has an insertion face and a stressed face spaced apart in a longitudinal direction, the insertion face is arc-shaped, and two opposite side edges respectively connect the front side faces with The rear side portion, the insertion surface defines at least one front guide groove located adjacent to the connection with the front side portion, the front guide groove is used to guide tissue fluid; the stressed surface portion defines two spaced apart in the width direction Grooves, which are used for holding by a clamp.
在一些實施態樣中,該椎間支撐裝置還包含一導引體,該導引體包括多個設置於該上表面且沿該長度方向排列的上導引部,及多個設置於該下表面且沿該長度方向排列的下導引部,每一上導引部具有一自該上表面朝向該受力面部方向斜向延伸的上導引斜面,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該上導引斜面與該上表面且垂直於該上表面的上擋止平面;每一下導引部具有一自該下表面朝向該受力面部方向斜向延伸的下導引斜面,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該下導引斜面與該下表面且垂直於該下表面的下擋止平面。In some embodiments, the intervertebral support device further includes a guide body including a plurality of upper guide portions arranged on the upper surface and arranged along the length direction, and a plurality of guide portions arranged on the lower surface The surface and the lower guide portions arranged along the length direction, each upper guide portion has an upper guide inclined surface extending obliquely from the upper surface toward the stressed face direction, and two opposite end edges are respectively connected to the upper The guide slope and the upper surface are perpendicular to the upper stop plane of the upper surface; each lower guide portion has a lower guide slope extending obliquely from the lower surface toward the force-bearing face, and one opposite end The edges are respectively connected to the lower guiding slope and the lower surface and are perpendicular to the lower stop plane of the lower surface.
在一些實施態樣中,該椎間支撐裝置還包含一撐靠體,該撐靠體包括至少一自該上表面凸出且能觸抵位於上方的該椎體的上撐靠部,及至少一自該下表面凸出且能觸抵位於下方的該椎體的下撐靠部。In some embodiments, the intervertebral support device further includes a support body including at least one upper support portion that protrudes from the upper surface and can contact the vertebral body located above, and at least A lower support portion protruding from the lower surface and capable of contacting the lower vertebral body.
本新型之功效在於:椎間支撐裝置藉由該基座界定出的該縱向貫孔以提供容置骨粉,作為該等椎體主要的生長空間,並且再透過該內網格結構提供該等椎體足夠的生長空間,藉此當該等椎體在骨融合完成時透過增加增長的體積來達到較強的穩定效果。此外,隨著該等椎體伸入於該內網格結構所形成的該等內通道,增加與該椎間支撐裝置的接觸面積,進而提升兩者之間的連結強度,使該椎間支撐裝置得以支撐住該等椎體,而該等椎體亦能穩定的在該椎間支撐裝置內生長。另一方面,透過該上面部與該下面部以未形成通道的方式分別設於該內網格結構的兩相反側,藉此確保該內環繞面具有足夠的結構強度能支撐該等椎體。相對地,透過該插入面部、該受力面部、該前肋條結構,及該後肋條結構彼此連接且未形成大量的通道,藉此使該外環繞面具有一定程度的支撐力支撐該等椎體對應的部位。The effect of the present invention is that the intervertebral support device provides the accommodating bone powder through the longitudinal through hole defined by the base as the main growth space of the vertebral bodies, and then provides the vertebrae through the internal mesh structure The body has enough space for growth, so that when the vertebral bodies are completed with bone fusion, a stronger stabilizing effect is achieved by increasing the increased volume. In addition, as the vertebral bodies extend into the internal channels formed by the internal mesh structure, the contact area with the intervertebral support device is increased, thereby increasing the strength of the connection between the two and making the intervertebral support The device can support the vertebral bodies, and the vertebral bodies can stably grow in the intervertebral support device. On the other hand, the upper face portion and the lower face portion are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the inner mesh structure without forming a channel, thereby ensuring that the inner surrounding surface has sufficient structural strength to support the vertebral bodies. In contrast, through the insertion face, the stressed face, the anterior rib structure, and the posterior rib structure are connected to each other and do not form a large number of channels, whereby the outer surrounding surface has a certain degree of supporting force to support the vertebral bodies Corresponding parts.
在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same number.
參閱圖1至圖3,本新型椎間支撐裝置100之一第一實施例,適用於固定於一脊椎9的相鄰兩椎體之間,該椎間支撐裝置100包含一基座1,及一導引體2。在本實施例中,該脊椎9包括多個頸椎體91及多個腰椎體92。其中,本實施例是以頸椎體91舉例,該椎間支撐裝置100用於固定在相鄰兩頸椎體91之間。為便於後續說明,該等頸椎體91分別命名為一上頸椎體91A與一下頸椎體91B。1 to 3, a first embodiment of the novel
參閱圖3與圖4,該基座1呈環形,並包括一上表面11、一下表面12、一內環繞面13及一外環繞面14。在本實施例中,該上表面11鄰近該上頸椎體91A,並具有一上網格結構111,且該上網格結構111界定出多個上通道112。該下表面12鄰近該下頸椎體91B,並具有一下網格結構121,且該下網格結構121界定出多個下通道122,其中,該等上通道112與該等下通道122彼此相連通。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the
參閱圖2、圖3與圖5,該內環繞面13自該上表面11向下延伸至該下表面12,具體而言,該內環繞面13具體具有一鄰近該上表面11的上面部131、一鄰近該下表面12的下面部132,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該上面部131與該下面部132的中間面部133,且該上面部131、該下面部132及該中間面部133共同界定出一縱向貫孔134,也就是說,該縱向貫孔134自該上表面11延伸至該下表面12,該縱向貫孔134的一上開口部137被該上網格結構111環繞且鄰接於該上頸椎體91A,該縱向貫孔134的一下開口部138被該下網格結構121環繞且鄰接於該下頸椎體91B。另外,該中間面部133相較於該上面部131與該下面部132朝向該外環繞面14方向凹陷,進而界定出一環繞該縱向貫孔134的內容置部139。而且該中間面部133具有一環繞該縱向貫孔134的至少一部分且連通該縱向貫孔134與該內容置部139的內網格結構135,其中,該內網格結構135界定出多個內通道136。在本實施例中,該內網格結構135未完全環繞該縱向貫孔134,但是,該內網格結構135環繞該縱向貫孔134的面積可依據實際需求而對應調整,並不以本實施例為限。此外,在本實施例中,該上面部131與該下面部132亦分別形成網格結構,且與該內網格結構135相連接,當然,該上面部131與該下面部132亦可為未形成孔洞的壁面。特別要說明的是,該等內通道136連通於該等上通道112以及該等下通道122。藉此,隨著該上頸椎體91A或是該下頸椎體91B分別沿著該上開口部137與該下開口部138伸入該縱向貫孔134生長時,能再進一步沿著該等內通道136延伸,進而達到與該椎間支撐裝置100增加接觸面積之目的,以及增加該骨頭組織生長的空間,如此將能增加骨融合後的體積,使提升整體脊椎9的穩定程度。不僅如此,該上頸椎體91A亦能先伸入該等上通道112之後再進一步生長伸入該等內通道136。而該下頸椎體91B亦能先伸入該等下通道122之後再進一步生長伸入該等內通道136。如此錯縱盤雜的交錯將能達到更穩定的固定效果。Referring to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the inner surrounding
參閱圖3、圖6與圖7,該外環繞面14具有一前側面部141、一後側面部142、一插入面部143及一受力面部144。具體而言,該前側面部141與該後側面部142在一寬度方向D1上相間隔,該插入面部143與該受力面部144在一長度方向D2上相間隔,該前側面部141的兩相反端緣分別一體連接該插入面部143與該受力面部144位於另一側的側緣,而該後側面部142的兩相反端緣分別一體連接該插入面部143與該受力面部144的另一側。在本實施例中,該前側面部141具有一沿著該長度方向D2延伸的前網格結構145,其中,該前網格結構145界定出多個前通道148,且該等前通道148連通該等內通道136、該等上通道112及該等下通道122,藉此界定出不規則延伸的生長空間,以使該上頸椎體91A或該下頸椎體91B能伸入生長與注入的骨粉融合,進而達到提升與該椎間支撐裝置100的連接強度。再者,該後側面部142如同該前側面部141,具有一沿該長度方向D2延伸的後網格結構149,其中,該後網格結構149界定出多個後通道153,該等後通道153連通該等內通道136、該等上通道112及該等下通道122,該等後通道153亦可以提供該上頸椎體91A或該下頸椎體91B生長。Referring to FIGS. 3, 6 and 7, the outer surrounding
參閱圖2與圖7,該插入面部143界定出多個導槽154,該等導槽154的數量舉例為6個,在本實施例中,該等導槽154三個三個為一組,其中一組導槽154位於該插入面部143鄰近與該前側面部141的連接處,其中另一組導槽154位於該插入面部143鄰近與該後側面部142的連接處,進一步來說,每一組的三導槽154沿一高度方向D3間隔排列,且每一導槽154沿該長度方向D2延伸,藉此,該等導槽154用於導引植體流入該椎間支撐裝置100內或是該上頸椎體91A或是該下頸椎體91B,避免受到其他周圍組織的阻礙。而該受力面部144形成有多個凹槽155,且該等凹槽155能供一夾持件穿設,透過該等凹槽155被該夾持件穿設能穩定地將該椎間支撐裝置100移動至該上頸椎體91A與該下頸椎體91B之間。2 and 7, the
參閱圖3與圖4,該導引體2具體包括多個設置於該上表面11的上導引部21,及多個設置於該下表面12的下導引部22。其中,該等上導引部21的其中一部份形成於該上表面11鄰近該縱向貫孔134的周側,該等上導引部21的其中另一部分分別形成於該上表面11鄰近該前側面部141與該上表面11鄰近該後側面部142的位置。進一步來說,每一上導引部21具有一自該上表面11朝向該受力面部144方向斜向延伸的上導引斜面211,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該上導引斜面211與該上表面11且垂直於該上表面11的上擋止平面212。此外,該等下導引部22的其中一部份形成於該下表面12鄰近該縱向貫孔134的周側,該等下導引部22的其中另一部分分別形成於該下表面12鄰近該前側面部141與該上表面11鄰近該後側面部142的位置。進一步來說,每一下導引部22具有一自該下表面12朝向該受力面部144方向斜向延伸的下導引斜面221,及一個兩相反端緣分別連接該下導引斜面221與該下表面12且垂直於該下表面12的下擋止平面222。藉此,當該椎間支撐裝置100被插入於該上頸椎體91A與該下頸椎體91B間的過程中,藉由該等上導引斜面211與該等下導引斜面221的導引,使該椎間支撐裝置100更易於被導入,而隨著該等頸椎體91每通過對應的該上導引斜面211後或對應的該下導引斜面221後都將受對應的該上擋止平面212或對應的該下擋止平面222阻擋,藉此避免產生移位。3 and 4, the
參閱圖1與圖8,本新型椎間支撐裝置100之一第二實施例,該椎間支撐裝置100包含一基座1、一導引體2,及一撐靠體3。該第二實施例與該第一實施例之差異在於兩者形狀,部分的細部結構,以及適用部位。具體而言,該第二實施例之該椎間支撐裝置100適用於相鄰兩腰椎體92之間,在本實施例中,分別舉例為一上腰椎體92A與一下腰椎體92B。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 8, a second embodiment of the novel
參閱圖1、圖8至圖10,在本實施例中,該基座1呈長條狀且沿一長度方向D2延伸,並包括一上表面11、一下表面12、一內環繞面13及一外環繞面14。其中,該內環繞面13具有一上面部131、一下面部132及一中間面部133,其中,該上面部131與該下面部132在本實施例中未形成孔洞而是實體面,藉此增加該內環繞面13整體的結構強度。再者,該中間面部133與第一實施例相同朝向該外環繞面14方向凹陷並界定出一內容置部139,藉此擴增該縱向貫孔134的容置空間,進而可以容置更多的骨粉,以提升該上腰椎體92A、該下腰椎體92B與該椎間支撐裝置100之間的連接強度。此外,該中間面部133還具有一連通於該內容置部139的內網格結構135,其中,該內網格結構135界定出多個內通道136,用於供伸入該縱向貫孔134的該上腰椎體92A、該下腰椎體92B能有空間進一步生長,藉此與該椎間支撐裝置100整合,提升彼此間的連接強度。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, in this embodiment, the
參閱圖8、圖10與圖11,該外環繞面14具有一前側面部141、一後側面部142、一插入面部143及一受力面部144。該前側面部141具有一前網格結構145、一個沿該長度方向D2延伸且沿著該前網格結構145中間延伸的前肋條結構146,及二個彼此間隔且貫穿該前肋條結構146且沿該寬度方向D1連通於該縱向貫孔134的前橫向貫孔147。藉此,該前肋條結構146將該前網格結構145分成上下兩部分,並且透過該前肋條結構146能增強該前側面部141的結構強度。Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the outer
該後側面部142如同該前側面部141的結構,具體具有一後網格結構149、一個沿該長度方向D2延伸且沿著該後網格結構149中間延伸的後肋條結構151,及二個彼此間隔且貫穿該後肋條結構151且沿該寬度方向D1連通於該縱向貫孔134的後橫向貫孔152。藉此,該後肋條結構151將該後網格結構149分成上下兩部分,並且透過該後肋條結構151能增強該後側面部142的結構強度,進而支撐住該上頸椎體91A與該下頸椎體91B。The
參閱圖8與圖11,該插入面部143呈弧形,藉此提升插入該等腰椎體92之間時的順暢度,同時也能降低與周圍骨組織發生碰撞而對骨組織造成的破壞。另一方面,相反於該插入面部143的該受力面部144界定出二個在該寬度方向D1上相間隔的凹槽155,該等凹槽155用於供一夾具(例如:夾子)插入夾持,藉由使該夾具不凸出於該前側面部141和該後側面部142,使該椎間支撐裝置100在插入的過程中確保不會受到該夾具的結構,而影響到插入的深度。再一方面,該撐靠體3包括多個自該上表面11凸出且能觸抵位於該上腰椎體92A的上撐靠部31,及多個自該下表面12凸出且能觸抵位於該下腰椎體92B的下撐靠部32。其中,該等上撐靠部31形成於該上表面11鄰近該插入面部143,且該等下撐靠部32形成於該下表面12鄰近該插入面部143,每一上撐靠部31以及每一下撐靠部32皆呈金字塔形狀,但並不以金字塔形狀為限,透過呈尖狀的該等上撐靠部31與該等下撐靠部32分別觸抵於該上腰椎體92A與該下腰椎體92B,藉此增加彼此間的接觸面積,進而提高該椎間支撐裝置100的固定可靠度。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 11, the
參閱圖8與圖11,在本實施例中,該等上導引部21分別形成於該縱向貫孔134在該寬度方向D1上的兩相反側,且每一側的該等上導引部21沿該長度方向D2排列,其中,每一上擋止平面212朝向該受力面部144方向,每一上導引斜面211背向於該受力面部144。特別要說明的是,每一上導引斜面211亦具有網格結構,藉此使該等上導引斜面211不僅能導引該等椎體還能提供足夠的空間供該上腰椎體92A生長。而該等下導引部22的結構及排列方式與該等上導引部21相同,不再贅述。8 and FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the
參閱圖12與圖13,本新型該椎間支撐裝置100之一第三實施例,該椎間支撐裝置100與第二實施例大致相同,同樣具有多個內通道136及一內容置部139供該等椎體生長。該第三實施例與該第二實施例主要差異如下,在該第三實施例中,該基座1呈豌豆型狀,該前側面部141呈外凸弧面,該後側面部142呈內凹弧面。在本實施例中,相較於第二實施例省略了該導引體2,僅保留該撐靠體3,且該等上撐靠部31形成於該上表面11的一部份且環繞該縱向貫孔134,該等下撐靠部32形成於該下表面12的一部份且環繞該縱向貫孔134,而該上表面11的剩餘部分為該上網格結構111,該下表面12的剩餘部分為該下網格結構121,藉此提供該等腰椎體92(參閱圖1)足夠的生長空間。Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, a third embodiment of the
參閱圖14與圖15,本新型該椎間支撐裝置100之一第四實施例,該椎間支撐裝置100與第二實施例大致相同,同樣具有內通道136供該等椎體生長。該第四實施例與該第二實施例主要差異如下,在本實施例中,該基座1呈橢圓型狀,而且該基座1界定出二縱向貫孔134,該等縱向貫孔134在該長度方向D2上相間隔。再者,該前側面部141呈外凸弧面,該後側面部142亦呈外凸弧面,藉由弧面的設計,使該椎間支撐裝置100在被插入的過程中能降低對周圍骨組織的破壞,同時降低勾到神經的機率。在本實施例中,相較於第二實施例省略了該導引體2,僅保留該撐靠體3,該等上撐靠部31形成於該上表面11的一部份且環繞該等縱向貫孔134,該等下撐靠部32形成於該下表面12的一部份且環繞該等縱向貫孔134,而該上表面11的剩餘部分為該上網格結構111,該下表面12的剩餘部分為該下網格結構121,藉此提供該等腰椎體92足夠的生長空間。Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, a fourth embodiment of the
綜上所述,本新型椎間支撐裝置100藉由該基座1界定出的該縱向貫孔134作為該等椎體主要的生長空間,並且再透過該內網格結構135提供該等椎體足夠的生長空間,藉此當該等椎體在骨融合完成時透過增加增長的體積來達到較強的支撐強度。此外,隨著該等椎體伸入於該內網格結構135所形成的該等內通道136,增加與該椎間支撐裝置100的接觸面積,進而提升兩者之間的連結強度,使該椎間支撐裝置100得以支撐住該等椎體,而該等椎體亦能穩定的在該椎間支撐裝置100內生長。另一方面,透過該上面部131與該下面部132以未形成通道的方式分別設於該內網格結構135的兩相反側,藉此確保該內環繞面13具有足夠的結構強度能支撐該等椎體。相對地,透過該插入面部143、該受力面部144、該前肋條結構146,及該後肋條結構151彼此連接且未形成大量的通道,藉此使該外環繞面14具有一定程度的支撐力支撐該等椎體對應的部位。故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the new
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the new model, and the scope of implementation of the new model cannot be limited by this. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and patent specification content of the new model are still classified as Within the scope of this new patent.
100:椎間支撐裝置
1:基座
11:上表面
111:上網格結構
112:上通道
12:下表面
121:下網格結構
122:下通道
13:內環繞面
131:上面部
132:下面部
133:中間面部
134:縱向貫孔
135:內網格結構
136:內通道
137:上開口部
138:下開口部
139:內容置部
14:外環繞面
141:前側面部
142:後側面部
143:插入面部
144:受力面部
145:前網格結構
146:前肋條結構
147:前橫向貫孔
148:前通道
149:後網格結構
151:後肋條結構
152:後橫向貫孔
153:後通道
154:導槽
155:凹槽
2:導引體
21:上導引部
211:上導引斜面
212:上擋止平面
22:下導引部
221:下導引斜面
222:下擋止平面
3:撐靠體
31:上撐靠部
32:下撐靠部
9:脊椎
91:頸椎體
91A:上頸椎體
91B:下頸椎體
92:腰椎體
92A:上腰椎體
92B:下腰椎體
D1:寬度方向
D2:長度方向
D3:高度方向100: Intervertebral support device
1: pedestal
11: upper surface
111: Upper grid structure
112: Upper channel
12: Lower surface
121: Lower grid structure
122: Lower channel
13: inner surface
131: Upper face
132: Lower part
133: Middle face
134: vertical through hole
135: Inner grid structure
136: Inner channel
137: Upper opening
138: Lower opening
139: Content Department
14: outer surface
141: Front side
142: Rear side
143: Insert face
144: Stressed face
145: front grid structure
146: Front rib structure
147: Front horizontal through hole
148: Front channel
149: Rear grid structure
151: Rear rib structure
152: Rear horizontal through hole
153: Rear channel
154: Guide groove
155: groove
2: Introducer
21: upper guide
211: Upper guide bevel
212: Upper stop plane
22: Lower guide
221: Lower guide bevel
222: Lower stop plane
3: support body
31: Upper support
32: Lower support
9: Spine
91: Cervical
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型椎間支撐裝置的一示意圖; 圖2是圖1的一放大示意圖; 圖3是本新型椎間支撐裝置的一第一實施例之一立體示意圖; 圖4是由圖3沿水平軸線(D1)順時針翻轉90度後之一立體示意圖; 圖5是沿圖3線V-V所截取的一立體剖視圖; 圖6是沿圖3線VI-VI所截取的一立體剖視圖; 圖7是由圖3沿縱向軸線(D3)順時針旋轉90度後之一立體示意圖; 圖8是本新型椎間支撐裝置的一第二實施例之一立體示意圖; 圖9是沿圖8線IX-IX所截取的一立體剖視圖; 圖10是沿圖8線X-X所截取的一立體剖視圖; 圖11是由圖8沿縱向軸線(D3)旋轉180度後之一立體示意圖; 圖12是本新型椎間支撐裝置的一第三實施例之一立體示意圖; 圖13是由圖12沿水平軸線(D2)順時針翻轉90度並沿縱向軸線(D3)逆時針旋轉90度後之一立體示意圖; 圖14是本新型椎間支撐裝置的一第四實施例之一立體示意圖;及 圖15是由圖14沿水平軸線(D2)翻轉180度後之一立體示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the new intervertebral support device; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of FIG. 1; 3 is a perspective schematic view of a first embodiment of the new intervertebral support device; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 3 after being turned 90 degrees clockwise along the horizontal axis (D1); 5 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of FIG. 3; 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 3; 7 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 3 rotated 90 degrees clockwise along the longitudinal axis (D3); 8 is a perspective schematic view of a second embodiment of the new intervertebral support device; 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of FIG. 8; 10 is a perspective cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of FIG. 8; 11 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 8 after being rotated 180 degrees along the longitudinal axis (D3); 12 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the new intervertebral support device; 13 is a perspective view of FIG. 12 after turning clockwise 90 degrees along the horizontal axis (D2) and rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise along the longitudinal axis (D3); 14 is a perspective schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the novel intervertebral support device; and 15 is a perspective view of FIG. 14 after being turned 180 degrees along the horizontal axis (D2).
100:椎間支撐裝置 100: Intervertebral support device
1:基座 1: pedestal
11:上表面 11: upper surface
111:上網格結構 111: Upper grid structure
112:上通道 112: Upper channel
12:下表面 12: Lower surface
13:內環繞面 13: inner surface
134:縱向貫孔 134: vertical through hole
14:外環繞面 14: outer surface
141:前側面部 141: Front side
142:後側面部 142: Rear side
143:插入面部 143: Insert face
144:受力面部 144: Stressed face
145:前網格結構 145: front grid structure
148:前通道 148: Front channel
155:凹槽 155: groove
2:導引體 2: Introducer
21:上導引部 21: upper guide
211:上導引斜面 211: Upper guide bevel
212:上擋止平面 212: Upper stop plane
22:下導引部 22: Lower guide
221:下導引斜面 221: Lower guide bevel
222:下擋止平面 222: Lower stop plane
D1:寬度方向 D1: width direction
D2:長度方向 D2: length direction
D3:高度方向 D3: height direction
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US11925727B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-03-12 | National Taiwan University | Intervertebral fusion device |
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US11925727B2 (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-03-12 | National Taiwan University | Intervertebral fusion device |
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