TWM596820U - Blind rivet - Google Patents

Blind rivet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM596820U
TWM596820U TW109202560U TW109202560U TWM596820U TW M596820 U TWM596820 U TW M596820U TW 109202560 U TW109202560 U TW 109202560U TW 109202560 U TW109202560 U TW 109202560U TW M596820 U TWM596820 U TW M596820U
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Taiwan
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head
tube body
perforation
sleeve
rod
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TW109202560U
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Chinese (zh)
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謝清耀
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協成國際實業有限公司
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Priority to TW109202560U priority Critical patent/TWM596820U/en
Publication of TWM596820U publication Critical patent/TWM596820U/en

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Abstract

本創作為有關一種拉釘,係包括套管及拉桿,其中該套管為具有供穿過於第一板材的第一孔洞及第二板材的第二孔洞中之管體,並於管體內部縱向貫設有穿孔,且管體一端向外延伸有供擋止於第二板材上之止擋體,再於管體上緣處抵靠有拉桿之頭部,而頭部一側朝下漸縮延伸有抵持面,且抵持面下方延伸有供穿入於穿孔內之桿體,當拉桿向下拉動時,該管體之穿孔內壁面會沿著抵持面向外撐開,以分散受到管體撞擊的力道,藉此避免頭部斷裂,且頭部於管體之穿孔內部位移時,該穿孔內壁面亦可藉由抵持面導引,進而防止頭部發生斷裂在穿孔內部之情況。 This creation relates to a pull nail, which includes a sleeve and a tie rod, wherein the sleeve is a tube body for passing through a first hole in the first plate and a second hole in the second plate, and is longitudinally inside the tube body There is a perforation, and one end of the tube body extends outwardly to stop the body on the second plate, and then abut the head with the rod at the upper edge of the tube body, and the side of the head tapers downward The resisting surface is extended, and a rod body for penetrating into the perforation is extended under the resisting surface. When the pull rod is pulled downward, the perforated inner wall surface of the tube body will spread out along the resisting surface to disperse The force of the impact of the tube body, thereby preventing the head from breaking, and when the head is displaced inside the perforation of the tube body, the inner wall surface of the perforation can also be guided by the resisting surface, thereby preventing the head from breaking inside the perforation .

Description

拉釘 Rivet

本創作係提供一種拉釘,尤指拉桿之頭部一側延伸有漸縮狀之抵持面,當拉桿向下拉動時,該管體之穿孔內壁面會沿著抵持面向外撐開,以分散撞擊的力道,藉此避免頭部斷裂,且頭部於穿孔內部位移時,該穿孔內壁面可藉由抵持面導引撐開,以防止頭部斷裂在穿孔內部。 This creation provides a pull stud, especially a tapered abutment surface extending on the side of the head of the pull rod. When the pull rod is pulled down, the inner wall surface of the perforation of the tube body will expand outward along the holding surface. By dispersing the force of impact, thereby avoiding the fracture of the head, and when the head is displaced inside the perforation, the inner wall surface of the perforation can be guided apart by the resisting surface to prevent the head from breaking inside the perforation.

按,目前板對板進行接合固定的方式眾多,常見的有:焊接、黏固、螺絲鎖固或拉釘固定等,其中,拉釘是將拉釘填裝於釘槍內,在利用釘槍進行二板狀物鉚固接合時,可先透過釘槍來將二板狀物射穿後,再將拉釘之桿體拉出,即可讓拉釘之套體變形鉚合住二板狀物,藉此使二板狀物穩固結合成一體。 At present, there are many ways to join and fix the board to the board. The common ones are: welding, bonding, screw locking or nail fixing. Among them, the nail is to fill the nail into the nail gun. When riveting the two plates, the two plates can be shot through the nail gun first, and then the rod body of the pull nail can be pulled out, so that the sleeve body of the pull nail can be deformed and riveted to the two plates. Objects, by which the two plates are firmly integrated into one.

然而,一般使用的拉釘結構為包括拉桿及套體,且該拉桿具有呈T字型之頭部,並於頭部一端延伸有桿體,而該套體具有中空狀之管體,再於管體一端向外延伸有環狀之抵擋體,且該拉桿之桿體為可穿過管體內部,並使拉桿之頭部抵持於上緣處,以完成組裝,便可將組裝後拉釘裝填於釘槍中,而當釘槍使用於二板狀物上時,該拉桿之T字型頭部會先將二板狀物穿過,再透過釘槍來將拉桿拉回,以使拉桿之頭部擠入於套體之管體內,進而使管體上緣向外擴張而鉚固於板狀物上,便可再將拉桿 拉出至套體外,即可藉由套體來將二板狀物鉚合成一體。 However, the commonly used pull stud structure includes a pull rod and a sleeve body, and the pull rod has a T-shaped head, and a rod body is extended at one end of the head, and the sleeve body has a hollow tube body, and then An end of the tube body extends outwardly with a ring-shaped blocking body, and the rod body of the rod can pass through the inside of the tube body, and the head of the rod is pressed against the upper edge to complete the assembly, and the assembly can be pulled after assembly The nail is loaded in the nail gun, and when the nail gun is used on the two plates, the T-shaped head of the lever will first pass the two plates and then pull the lever back through the nail gun to make The head of the rod is squeezed into the tube body of the sleeve body, so that the upper edge of the tube body is expanded outward and riveted on the plate, and then the rod can be pulled. After pulling out of the sleeve body, the two plate-shaped objects can be riveted together by the sleeve body.

但是,前述鉚接的過程中,由於拉桿之頭部為呈T字型,所以頭部與套體之管體上緣處為呈相互平行,以致於在頭部拉回撞擊到管體上緣處的時候,該頭部容易因撞擊的力道過大,導致直接發生斷裂情況,藉此使管體上緣無法有效產生變形,以使套體無法確實將二板狀物鉚接成一體,並且,T字型之頭部亦容易斷裂遺留在管體內部,以致於頭部會在管體內部滾動,導致二板狀物結合狀態容易發生鬆動之情況,恐將影響套體之性能或品質。 However, in the aforementioned riveting process, since the head of the drawbar is T-shaped, the head and the upper edge of the sleeve body are parallel to each other, so that the head is pulled back and hits the upper edge of the pipe body At this time, the head is likely to be directly broken due to the excessive force of the impact, so that the upper edge of the tube body cannot be effectively deformed, so that the sleeve body cannot reliably rive the two plates together, and the T The head of the type is also easy to break and remain inside the tube body, so that the head will roll inside the tube body, resulting in the loose state of the two plate-like joints, which may affect the performance or quality of the sleeve body.

是以,要如何設法解決上述習用之缺失與不便,即為從事此行業之相關業者所亟欲研究改善之方向所在。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned lack of inconvenience and inconvenience is the direction of improvement for those engaged in this industry.

故,創作人有鑑於上述缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,始設計出此種拉釘的新型專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creators collected relevant materials and, after evaluation and consideration from various parties, began to design new patents for such pull studs.

本創作之主要目的乃在於該套管為具有供穿過於第一板材的第一孔洞及第二板材的第二孔洞中之管體,並於管體內部縱向貫設有穿孔,且管體一端向外延伸有供擋止於第二板材上之止擋體,再於管體上緣處抵靠有拉桿之頭部,而頭部一側朝下漸縮延伸有抵持面,且抵持面下方延伸有供穿入於穿孔內之桿體,當拉桿之桿體往下拉動時,該管體之穿孔內壁面會沿著傾斜狀抵持面的導引而向外撐開,以分散受到管體上緣處撞擊的力道,藉此避免頭部直接斷裂,且頭部於管體之穿孔內部位移時,該穿孔內壁面亦可藉由抵持面導引撐開,進而達到防止頭部發生斷裂、遺留在穿孔內部之目的。 The main purpose of this creation is that the sleeve is a pipe body for passing through the first hole of the first plate and the second hole of the second plate, and a perforation is formed longitudinally inside the pipe body, and one end of the pipe body A stop body for stopping on the second plate material is extended outward, and then the head of the rod is pressed against the upper edge of the tube body, and the head side is tapered downward to extend with a resisting surface and resisting A rod body for penetrating into the perforation is extended under the surface. When the rod body of the pull rod is pulled down, the inner wall surface of the perforation of the pipe body will be spread outward along the guide of the inclined resisting surface to disperse The force applied by the impact on the upper edge of the tube body to prevent the head from breaking directly, and when the head is displaced inside the perforation of the tube body, the inner wall surface of the perforation can also be guided apart by the resisting surface, thereby preventing the head The purpose is to break the part and leave it inside the perforation.

本創作之次要目的乃在於該套管之管體向外撐開時,其管體表面凸起之限位體為壓掣於第一板材表面上,其因限位體為呈凸起狀,所以管體可減少向外擴張量,藉此可減少拉桿之頭部的外徑與管體之穿孔的孔徑間之相差量,進而達到降低頭部斷裂情況發生之目的。 The secondary purpose of this creation is that when the tube body of the casing is stretched out, the limiting body protruding from the surface of the tube body is pressed on the surface of the first plate, because the limiting body is convex Therefore, the tube body can reduce the amount of outward expansion, thereby reducing the difference between the outer diameter of the head of the tie rod and the hole diameter of the perforation of the tube body, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the occurrence of head fracture.

1:套管 1: casing

11:管體 11: Tube body

110:穿孔 110: perforation

111:限位體 111: limit body

112:凹槽 112: groove

12:止擋體 12: stop body

2:拉桿 2: tie rod

21:頭部 21: head

211:抵持面 211: resistance surface

22:桿體 22: Rod body

3:第一板材 3: The first plate

31:第一孔洞 31: The first hole

4:第二板材 4: second sheet

41:第二孔洞 41: Second hole

[第1圖]係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 [Picture 1] It is a three-dimensional appearance drawing of this creation.

[第2圖]係為本創作之立體分解圖。 [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation.

[第3圖]係為本創作另一視角之立體分解圖。 [Figure 3] is a three-dimensional exploded view of this creation from another perspective.

[第4圖]係為本創作使用前之側視剖面圖。 [Figure 4] This is a side cross-sectional view of this creation before use.

[第5圖]係為本創作使用後之側視剖面圖。 [Figure 5] This is a side cross-sectional view of this creation after use.

[第6圖]係為本創作另一實施例使用前之側視剖面圖。 [Figure 6] This is a side sectional view of another embodiment of this creation before use.

[第7圖]係為本創作另一實施例使用後之側視剖面圖。 [Figure 7] This is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of this creation after use.

為達成上述目的及功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the technical means and structure adopted in this creation, the following drawings describe in detail the preferred embodiments of this creation. Its features and functions are as follows, and Poli fully understands it.

請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,係為本創作之立體外觀圖、立體分解圖及另一視角之立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作係包括套管1及拉桿2,其中: Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3, which is a three-dimensional appearance drawing, a three-dimensional exploded view and a three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the creation includes the casing 1 and the tie rod 2, where:

該套管1為具有呈中空狀之管體11,並於管體11內部縱向貫設有穿孔110,且管體11側面頂部處凸設有圓弧狀之限位體1 11,而管體11側面且位於限位體111下方處設有凹槽112,再於管體11一端向外延伸有呈環狀之止擋體12。 The sleeve 1 has a hollow tube body 11, and a through hole 110 is longitudinally penetrated inside the tube body 11, and an arc-shaped limiting body 1 is protruded at the top of the side surface of the tube body 11 11, and a groove 112 is provided on the side of the tube body 11 and below the limiting body 111, and a ring-shaped stopper body 12 is extended outward from one end of the tube body 11.

該拉桿2為具有一頭部21,並於頭部21一側延伸有朝下漸縮且呈傾斜狀之抵持面211,再於抵持面211下方延伸有桿體22。 The pull rod 2 has a head 21, and a downwardly tapered and inclined contact surface 211 extends downward from the side of the head 21, and a rod body 22 extends below the contact surface 211.

上述之套管1較佳為由金屬材料(如:鋁、銅、鋼或鐵等)或塑膠材料等材料製成,而該拉桿2則可由金屬材料製成(如:鋁、銅、鋼或鐵等),且該套管1的硬度為小於拉桿2的硬度。 The above-mentioned sleeve 1 is preferably made of metal materials (such as aluminum, copper, steel or iron, etc.) or plastic materials, and the tie rod 2 can be made of metal materials (such as aluminum, copper, steel or Iron, etc.), and the hardness of the sleeve 1 is less than the hardness of the tie rod 2.

再者,上述拉桿2之頭部21的外徑為大於管體11之穿孔110的孔徑。 Furthermore, the outer diameter of the head portion 21 of the pull rod 2 is larger than the hole diameter of the through hole 110 of the tube body 11.

當本創作於實際組裝時,該套管1之管體11為可透過管體11之穿孔110來供拉桿2之桿體22由上往下穿入,此時,該拉桿2之頭部21為抵靠於管體11上緣處,即可完成本創作之組裝。 When this work is actually assembled, the tube body 11 of the sleeve 1 can penetrate the through-hole 110 of the tube body 11 for the rod body 22 of the pull rod 2 to penetrate from top to bottom. At this time, the head 21 of the pull rod 2 In order to lean against the upper edge of the tube body 11, the assembly of this creation can be completed.

再請參閱第4、5圖所示,係為本創作使用前之側視剖面圖及使用後之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,當本創作欲將第一板材3及第二板材4結合成一體時,係可先將本創作之拉釘裝設於釘槍(圖中未示出)上,並透過釘槍來將套管1之管體11及拉桿2之頭部21穿過第一板材3及第二板材4所對應之第一孔洞31及第二孔洞41中,以使套管1之止擋體12抵靠於第二板材4底面處,再利用釘槍來將拉桿2之桿體22往下施力拉掣作動,進而使拉桿2之頭部21被往下拉掣,其因拉桿2之頭部21的外徑為大於管體11之穿孔110的孔徑,所以管體11之穿孔110內壁面會沿著頭部21之傾斜狀抵持面211的導引作用 而向外撐開、擴張,並藉由傾斜狀抵持面211來分散撞擊管體11上緣處的撞擊力,藉此避免頭部21發生斷裂之情形,從而使頭部21可順暢地進入至管體11之穿孔110中,以透過頭部21來將管體11上緣向外撐開,進而利用管體11之限位體111來壓掣於第一板材3表面上,同時,該第一板材3及第二板材4便會位於管體11之凹槽112內呈一定位,再將拉桿2向外抽離於套管1外,藉此透過套管1來穩固鉚合於第一板材3及第二板材4上呈一定位,從而完成本創作之使用。 Please also refer to Figures 4 and 5 for the side cross-sectional view before use and the side cross-sectional view after use. It can be clearly seen from the figure that when this creation intends to use the first plate 3 and the When the two plates 4 are integrated into one, the pull nail of this creation can be installed on a nail gun (not shown in the figure), and the body 11 of the casing 1 and the head of the pull rod 2 can be connected through the nail gun 21 through the first hole 31 and the second hole 41 corresponding to the first plate 3 and the second plate 4, so that the stopper 12 of the sleeve 1 abuts against the bottom surface of the second plate 4, and then the nail gun is used To pull the rod body 22 of the draw rod 2 downward, so that the head 21 of the draw rod 2 is pulled down, because the outer diameter of the head 21 of the draw rod 2 is larger than the hole diameter of the perforation 110 of the pipe body 11 , So the inner wall surface of the perforation 110 of the tube body 11 will be guided along the inclined resisting surface 211 of the head 21 Spread outward, expand, and disperse the impact force at the upper edge of the tube 11 by the inclined holding surface 211, thereby avoiding the situation of the head 21 breaking, so that the head 21 can enter smoothly In the perforation 110 of the tube body 11, the upper edge of the tube body 11 is extended outward through the head 21, and then the stopper 111 of the tube body 11 is used to press on the surface of the first plate 3, and at the same time, the The first plate 3 and the second plate 4 will be positioned in the groove 112 of the pipe body 11 and then draw the rod 2 outward from the sleeve 1 to thereby securely riveted to the first through the sleeve 1 A plate 3 and a second plate 4 are positioned so as to complete the use of this creation.

再請參閱第6、7圖所示,係為本創作另一實施例使用前之側視剖面圖及另一實施例使用後之側視剖面圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作另一實施例套管1之止擋體12頂面為呈平面狀,且該止擋體12底面為呈弧形,即可應用於不同型式之第二板材4使用。 Please also refer to Figures 6 and 7 for a side cross-sectional view before the use of another embodiment of this creation and a side cross-sectional view after the use of another embodiment. In one embodiment, the top surface of the stop body 12 of the sleeve 1 is flat, and the bottom surface of the stop body 12 is curved, which can be applied to different types of second plates 4.

本創作為具有下列之優點: This creation has the following advantages:

(一)該拉桿2之頭部21一側為延伸有朝下漸縮且呈傾斜狀之抵持面211,當拉桿2之桿體22往下拉動時,該管體11之穿孔110內壁面會沿著傾斜狀抵持面211的導引而向外撐開,以分散受到管體11上緣處撞擊的力道,藉此避免頭部21直接斷裂,且頭部21於管體11之穿孔110內部位移時,該穿孔110內壁面亦可藉由抵持面211導引撐開,進而防止頭部21發生斷裂、遺留在穿孔110內部的情況。 (1) The side of the head 21 of the pull rod 2 is extended with a downwardly tapered and inclined resisting surface 211, when the rod body 22 of the pull rod 2 is pulled down, the inner wall surface of the perforation 110 of the tube body 11 It will be spread outward along the guidance of the inclined resisting surface 211 to disperse the force that is hit by the upper edge of the tube body 11, thereby preventing the head 21 from breaking directly and the head 21 perforating the tube body 11 During the internal displacement of 110, the inner wall surface of the perforation 110 can also be guided and spread apart by the resisting surface 211, thereby preventing the head 21 from breaking and remaining inside the perforation 110.

(二)該套管1之管體11向外撐開時,其管體11表面凸起之限位體111為壓掣於第一板材3表面上,其因限位體111為呈凸起狀,所以管體11可減少向外擴張量,藉此可減少拉桿2之頭部21 的外徑與管體11之穿孔110的孔徑間之相差量,進而可進一步降低頭部21斷裂之情況發生。 (2) When the tube body 11 of the sleeve 1 is spread outward, the limiting body 111 of the surface of the tube body 11 is pressed against the surface of the first plate 3, because the limiting body 111 is convex Shape, so the tube 11 can reduce the amount of outward expansion, thereby reducing the head 21 of the tie rod 2 The difference between the outer diameter of the tube and the hole diameter of the perforation 110 of the tube body 11 can further reduce the occurrence of the head 21 breaking.

上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of this creation. Therefore, any simple modification and equivalent structural changes caused by the use of this creation description and the content of the drawings should be included in the same reason. Within the scope of this patent, Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本創作拉釘於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, in order to actually achieve its efficacy and purpose when using this nail puller, it is a creation with excellent practicability. In order to meet the application requirements for new patents, you must file an application in accordance with the law. This case will be granted as soon as possible to protect the creator's hard work. If the Jury Review Committee has any doubts, please send us a letter and give instructions. The creator will try his best to cooperate and feel virtuous.

1:套管 1: casing

11:管體 11: Tube body

110:穿孔 110: perforation

111:限位體 111: limit body

112:凹槽 112: groove

12:止擋體 12: stop body

2:拉桿 2: tie rod

21:頭部 21: head

211:抵持面 211: resistance surface

22:桿體 22: Rod body

Claims (4)

一種拉釘,係包括套管及拉桿,其中: A pull nail includes a sleeve and a pull rod, wherein: 該套管為具有供穿過於預設第一板材的第一孔洞及預設第二板材的第二孔洞中之管體,並於管體內部縱向貫設有穿孔,再於管體一端向外延伸有供擋止於預設第二板材上之止擋體; The sleeve is a pipe body for passing through a first hole of a preset first plate and a second hole of a preset second plate, and a through hole is longitudinally penetrated inside the pipe body, and then one end of the pipe body is outward A stop body for stopping on the preset second plate is extended; 該拉桿為具有將套管的管體上緣向外撐開而壓掣於預設第一板材表面上之頭部,並於頭部一側朝下漸縮延伸有將管體的穿孔內壁面向外導引擴張而使頭部從穿孔內穿過之抵持面,再於抵持面下方延伸有供穿入於穿孔內之桿體。 The pull rod is a head with the upper edge of the tube body of the sleeve stretched outward and pressed against the surface of the preset first plate, and the perforated inner wall surface of the tube body is gradually extended downward on the side of the head The resisting surface that guides the expansion outwards so that the head passes through the perforation, and then extends below the resisting surface is a rod body for penetrating into the perforation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘,其中該套管之管體側面頂部處為凸設有圓弧狀之限位體。 As described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the top of the side of the tube body of the sleeve is convexly provided with an arc-shaped limiter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘,其中該套管之管體側面且位於限位體下方處為設有凹槽。 The pull nail as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the side of the tube body of the sleeve and a groove are provided below the limiting body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之拉釘,其中該頭部之抵持面為呈傾斜狀。 The pull nail as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the resisting surface of the head is inclined.
TW109202560U 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Blind rivet TWM596820U (en)

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