TWM595876U - Inductor with increased inductance and impedance - Google Patents

Inductor with increased inductance and impedance Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM595876U
TWM595876U TW109201205U TW109201205U TWM595876U TW M595876 U TWM595876 U TW M595876U TW 109201205 U TW109201205 U TW 109201205U TW 109201205 U TW109201205 U TW 109201205U TW M595876 U TWM595876 U TW M595876U
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Taiwan
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flange
inductance
side walls
cover
magnetic core
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TW109201205U
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Chinese (zh)
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謝明諺
楊祥忠
申寶琳
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西北臺慶科技股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM595876U publication Critical patent/TWM595876U/en

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Abstract

一種提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其包含:一磁芯及一罩體。該磁芯包含一繞線部、一第一凸緣及一第二凸緣,該繞線部位於該第一凸緣與該第二凸緣之間,該繞線部繞設有一線圈;以及該罩體罩覆該磁芯,該罩體包含一底壁及複數個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣界定出一容置空間,各該側壁的長度大於或等於各該凸緣的三分之二長度。藉由該罩體罩覆該磁芯,使該電感形成一封閉磁路,避免磁場外洩且各該側壁的長度大於或等於各該凸緣的三分之二長度,即可使該電感達到電感值提升之目的,又可降低對其他電感的干擾。 An inductor for improving inductance value and impedance value includes: a magnetic core and a cover. The magnetic core includes a winding part, a first flange and a second flange, the winding part is located between the first flange and the second flange, and the winding part is provided with a coil; and The cover body covers the magnetic core, the cover body includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, the side walls define a receiving space around the periphery of the bottom wall, and the length of each side wall is greater than or equal to that of each flange Two thirds of the length. By covering the magnetic core with the cover, the inductor forms a closed magnetic circuit to avoid leakage of the magnetic field and the length of each side wall is greater than or equal to two-thirds of the length of each flange, so that the inductance can be achieved The purpose of increasing the inductance value is to reduce the interference to other inductances.

Description

提升感值及阻抗值的電感 Inductance to increase inductance and resistance

本創作係關於一種提升感值及阻抗值的電感,尤指一種磁芯被罩體罩覆而形成封閉磁路的電感。 This creation is about an inductance that improves the inductance and impedance values, especially an inductance in which a magnetic core is covered by a cover to form a closed magnetic circuit.

電感依據外觀與功用的不同,會有不同的稱呼。以漆包線繞製多圈狀,依外觀稱為線圈(coil)。用以對高頻提供較大電抗,通過直流或低頻的,依功用稱為扼流圈(choke)。配合鐵磁性材料,安裝在變壓器、電動機和發電機中的電感,稱為繞組(Winding)。電感也常用於3C元件的電路板。 Inductors will have different names depending on their appearance and function. The enameled wire is wound in multiple turns and is called a coil according to its appearance. Used to provide greater reactance to high frequencies, passing DC or low frequencies, it is called a choke according to its function. Combined with ferromagnetic materials, the inductance installed in transformers, motors and generators is called winding. Inductors are also commonly used in circuit boards with 3C components.

請參閱第一圖所示,為習用電感結構,其利用一磁芯100中間的繞線部200繞設有線圈,並於磁芯100兩側設有凸緣300來擋止線圈外滑。然此種電感結構為了防止感應磁場外漏而影響電感值,乃於電感外部作全面封閉的罩體400來阻隔呈開放式向外擴散的感應磁力線,如此於電感外部全面封閉的罩體來阻隔感應磁力線的方式,相對會造成電感整體體積變大及變重,較不適宜輕薄型的電子產品上,因而有加以改進的必要;是故,如何將上述等缺失加以摒除,並提供一種體積小且磁路為封閉式之一種電感結構,即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a conventional inductor structure, which uses a winding part 200 in the middle of a magnetic core 100 to wrap a coil, and has flanges 300 on both sides of the magnetic core 100 to prevent the coil from sliding out. However, in order to prevent the leakage of the induced magnetic field and affect the inductance value, this kind of inductor structure is made of a fully enclosed cover 400 outside the inductor to block the inductive outward diffusion of the induced magnetic field lines, and thus a completely closed cover outside the inductor to block The way of inducing magnetic lines of force will cause the overall size of the inductor to become larger and heavier, which is less suitable for thin and light electronic products, so it is necessary to improve; therefore, how to eliminate the above defects and provide a small size And the magnetic circuit is a closed type inductive structure, which is where the technical difficulties that the creator of this case wants to solve.

有鑑於習用所述,因此本創作在於解決及改善習用所存在之 問題與缺失為目的。 In view of the practice, the creation is to solve and improve the existence of the practice Problems and deficiencies.

為達成以上之目的,本創作係提供一種提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其包含:一磁芯及一罩體。該磁芯包含一繞線部、一第一凸緣及一第二凸緣,該繞線部位於該第一凸緣與該第二凸緣之間,該繞線部繞設有一線圈;以及該罩體罩覆該磁芯,該罩體包含一底壁及複數個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣界定出一容置空間,各該側壁的長度大於或等於各該凸緣的三分之二長度。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation provides an inductance to increase the inductance and impedance value, which includes: a magnetic core and a cover. The magnetic core includes a winding part, a first flange and a second flange, the winding part is located between the first flange and the second flange, and the winding part is provided with a coil; and The cover body covers the magnetic core, the cover body includes a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, the side walls define a receiving space around the periphery of the bottom wall, and the length of each side wall is greater than or equal to that of each flange Two thirds of the length.

其中較佳的,該等側壁為四個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣形成四方形結構。 Preferably, the side walls are four side walls, and the side walls form a square structure around the periphery of the bottom wall.

較佳的,該等側壁為二個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣形成ㄇ字形結構。 Preferably, the side walls are two side walls, and the side walls form a zigzag structure around the periphery of the bottom wall.

較佳的,該罩體為一鐵氧體磁性罩體。 Preferably, the cover is a ferrite magnetic cover.

本創作藉由該罩體罩覆該磁芯,使該電感形成一封閉磁路,避免磁場外洩,即可使該電感達到電感值提升之目的,又可降低對其他電感的干擾。再者,該罩體的底壁與側壁所界定出的容置空間需足以罩覆該磁芯,故各該側壁的長度大於或等於各該凸緣的三分之二長度,以可有效限制該電感的磁路。 In this creation, the magnetic core is covered by the cover, so that the inductor forms a closed magnetic circuit to avoid leakage of the magnetic field, so that the inductance can achieve the purpose of increasing the inductance value, and can reduce interference with other inductances. Furthermore, the accommodating space defined by the bottom wall and the side wall of the cover body needs to be sufficient to cover the magnetic core, so the length of each side wall is greater than or equal to two-thirds of the length of each flange to effectively limit The magnetic circuit of the inductor.

〔習用〕 〔Convention〕

100:磁芯 100: magnetic core

200:繞線部 200: winding part

300:凸緣 300: flange

400:罩體 400: cover

〔本創作〕 〔This creation〕

1:磁芯 1: magnetic core

11:繞線部 11: Winding Department

12:第一凸緣 12: First flange

13:第二凸緣 13: Second flange

2:罩體 2: cover

21:底壁 21: bottom wall

22:側壁 22: Side wall

L1:第一長度 L1: the first length

L2:第二長度 L2: second length

第一圖為習用電感結構之示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of a conventional inductor structure.

第二圖為本創作提升感值及阻抗值的電感之第一示意圖。 The second figure is the first schematic diagram of the creation of an inductance that enhances the inductance and impedance values.

第三圖為本創作提升感值及阻抗值的電感其罩體罩覆磁芯之第一示意 圖。 The third picture is the first schematic diagram of the creation of the inductance that enhances the inductance and impedance values. Figure.

第四圖為本創作提升感值及阻抗值的電感之第二示意圖。 The fourth diagram is a second schematic diagram of the creation of an inductance that enhances the inductance and impedance values.

第五圖為本創作提升感值及阻抗值的電感其罩體罩覆磁芯之第二示意圖。 The fifth diagram is a second schematic diagram of the creation of an inductor that enhances the inductance value and the impedance value, and the cover body covers the magnetic core.

為使 貴審查員方便簡潔瞭解本創作之其他特徵內容與優點及其所達成之功效能夠更為顯現,茲將本創作配合附圖,詳細說明如下: In order for your examiners to easily and concisely understand the other features and advantages of this creation and the effects achieved by them, the creation is accompanied by the drawings, which are explained in detail as follows:

請參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,本創作提供一種提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其包含:一磁芯1及一罩體2。 Please refer to the second and third figures, this creation provides an inductance to increase the inductance and impedance, which includes: a magnetic core 1 and a cover 2.

該磁芯1包含一繞線部11、一第一凸緣12及一第二凸緣13,該繞線部11位於該第一凸緣12與該第二凸緣13之間,該繞線部11設有一線圈而構成該電感,其中該線圈的繞設方式並非本創作的特徵,在此不予贅述。具體來說,該磁芯1的外觀可呈現一I字形,該繞線部11設於該磁芯1的中間區域,該第一凸緣12及該第二凸緣13則分別設於該磁芯1的兩側區域。該第一凸緣12與該第二凸緣13具有相同的一第一長度L1。該磁芯1的材料可為一錳鋅磁芯(Mn-Zn Core)、一鎳鋅磁芯(Ni-Zn Core)、一鐵粉芯(Iron Powder Core)、一鐵鎳鉬磁芯(Molypermalloy Powder(MPP)Core)、一鐵矽鋁磁芯(Sendust Core)、一鐵氧體磁芯(Ferrite Core)或一高磁通磁芯(High Flux Core)。 The magnetic core 1 includes a winding part 11, a first flange 12 and a second flange 13. The winding part 11 is located between the first flange 12 and the second flange 13. The winding The part 11 is provided with a coil to constitute the inductance, wherein the winding method of the coil is not a characteristic of this creation, and will not be repeated here. Specifically, the appearance of the magnetic core 1 may have an I-shape, the winding portion 11 is disposed in the middle region of the magnetic core 1, and the first flange 12 and the second flange 13 are respectively disposed on the magnetic core The area on both sides of the core 1. The first flange 12 and the second flange 13 have the same first length L1. The material of the magnetic core 1 may be a manganese zinc core (Mn-Zn Core), a nickel zinc core (Ni-Zn Core), an iron powder core (Iron Powder Core), an iron nickel molybdenum core (Molypermalloy) Powder (MPP) Core), a ferrosilicon core (Sendust Core), a ferrite core (Ferrite Core) or a high flux core (High Flux Core).

該罩體2可為一鐵氧體磁性罩體。該罩體2用於罩覆該磁芯1,該罩體2包含一底壁21及複數個側壁22,該複數個側壁22具有相同的一第二長度L2,該罩體2為一端具有開口且另一端封閉的結構,該等側壁22環繞於該底壁21周緣界定出一容置空間,該容置空間用於收容該磁芯1,使該罩 體2可罩覆該磁芯1。然而,由於該罩體2為了能罩覆該磁芯1,使該電感形成一封閉磁路,因此該第二長度L2需大於或等於該第一長度L1的三分之二,也就是各該側壁22的長度大於或等於各該凸緣(該第一凸緣12與該第二凸緣13)的三分之二長度。 The cover 2 may be a ferrite magnetic cover. The cover body 2 is used to cover the magnetic core 1. The cover body 2 includes a bottom wall 21 and a plurality of side walls 22. The plurality of side walls 22 have the same second length L2. The cover body 2 has an opening at one end With the structure closed at the other end, the side walls 22 define an accommodating space around the periphery of the bottom wall 21, and the accommodating space is used to receive the magnetic core 1 so that the cover The body 2 can cover the magnetic core 1. However, since the cover body 2 can cover the magnetic core 1 to form a closed magnetic circuit for the inductor, the second length L2 needs to be greater than or equal to two thirds of the first length L1, that is, each The length of the side wall 22 is greater than or equal to two thirds of the length of each flange (the first flange 12 and the second flange 13).

請參閱第四圖及第五圖所示,在實施上,該等側壁22可為四個側壁22,該等側壁22環繞於該底壁21周緣形成四方形結構;請參閱第二圖及第三圖所示,該等側壁22可為二個側壁22,該等側壁22環繞於該底壁21周緣形成ㄇ字形結構。另外值得注意的是,若該罩體2為ㄇ字形結構,該罩體2的二個側壁22需覆蓋至該繞線部11所在區域,俾當該電感作動時,該電感的磁路由該繞線部11一側發射,以空氣作為媒介傳遞,再由該繞線部11另一側返回該電感,俾而達到該電感的磁路係為該封閉磁路,所以導致該繞線部11所產生的感應磁力線密度變高,進而提昇電感值。 Please refer to the fourth and fifth figures. In implementation, the side walls 22 may be four side walls 22, and the side walls 22 form a square structure around the periphery of the bottom wall 21; As shown in the three figures, the side walls 22 can be two side walls 22. The side walls 22 form a zigzag structure around the periphery of the bottom wall 21. It is also worth noting that if the cover 2 has a zigzag structure, the two side walls 22 of the cover 2 need to cover the area where the winding portion 11 is located, so that when the inductor is activated, the magnetic path of the inductor is routed by the winding The wire portion 11 is emitted on one side and transmitted through air, and then returned to the inductor from the other side of the winding portion 11, so that the magnetic circuit that reaches the inductance is the closed magnetic circuit, so the winding portion 11 is The line density of the induced magnetic force becomes higher, thereby increasing the inductance value.

相較習用技術,本創作的電感其磁路為封閉式且並非採用全面封閉式的罩體2來罩覆磁芯1,因此感應磁力線密度變高,相同感值下,線圈所需繞設圈數變少,隨著繞設圈數的減少,也減輕了電感的重量,而且可改善習用技術其電感整體體積較大與重量較重的缺失,而具備縮減重量及繞設圈數的設計特性的優點,故本案的電感結構,更適用於一般手機、數位相機、筆記型電腦、個人數位化助理(PDA等短小輕薄型電子產品上所需求之大功率及小型輕量化電感器的要求。 Compared with the conventional technology, the magnetic circuit of the inductance of this creation is closed and does not use a fully enclosed cover 2 to cover the magnetic core 1, so the line density of the induced magnetic force becomes higher. Under the same inductance value, the coil needs to be wound The number becomes smaller. With the reduction of the number of windings, the weight of the inductor is also reduced, and the conventional technology is improved. The overall size of the inductor is larger and the weight is heavier, and it has the design characteristics of reducing the weight and the number of windings. The advantages of this case, the inductance structure of this case is more suitable for general mobile phones, digital cameras, notebook computers, personal digital assistants (PDA and other small and light electronic products such as PDA needs high power and small lightweight inductor requirements.

以上所論述者,僅為本創作較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;故在不脫離本創作之精神與範疇內所作之等效形狀、構造或組合之變換,皆應涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍內。 The above discussed are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of the implementation of this creation; therefore, transformations of equivalent shapes, structures, or combinations made within the spirit and scope of this creation should all be Covered in the scope of patent application for this creation.

1:磁芯 1: magnetic core

11:繞線部 11: Winding Department

12:第一凸緣 12: First flange

13:第二凸緣 13: Second flange

2:罩體 2: cover

21:底壁 21: bottom wall

22:側壁 22: Side wall

L1:第一長度 L1: the first length

L2:第二長度 L2: second length

Claims (4)

一種提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其包含: An inductance for improving inductance and impedance values, including: 一磁芯,包含一繞線部、一第一凸緣及一第二凸緣,該繞線部位於該第一凸緣與該第二凸緣之間,該繞線部繞設有一線圈;以及 A magnetic core, including a winding part, a first flange and a second flange, the winding part is located between the first flange and the second flange, and the winding part is provided with a coil; as well as 一罩體,罩覆該磁芯,該罩體包含一底壁及複數個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣界定出一容置空間,各該側壁的長度大於或等於各該凸緣的三分之二長度。 A cover body covering the magnetic core, the cover body including a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls, the side walls define a receiving space around the periphery of the bottom wall, and the length of each side wall is greater than or equal to each flange Two thirds of the length. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其中該等側壁為四個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣形成四方形結構。 The inductance for improving the inductance value and the impedance value as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the side walls are four side walls, and the side walls form a square structure around the periphery of the bottom wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其中該等側壁為二個側壁,該等側壁環繞於該底壁周緣形成ㄇ字形結構。 The inductor for improving the inductance and impedance as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the side walls are two side walls, and the side walls form a zigzag structure around the periphery of the bottom wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提升感值及阻抗值的電感,其中該罩體為一鐵氧體磁性罩體。 The inductance for increasing the inductance and impedance as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the cover is a ferrite magnetic cover.
TW109201205U 2020-02-03 2020-02-03 Inductor with increased inductance and impedance TWM595876U (en)

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