TWM595300U - Traffic signal with error detection and backup transfer system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作公開一種具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌,其中包括:一號誌單元,具有至少一LED號誌燈;至少一電力供應模組,至少一所述電力供應模組連接所述LED號誌燈,用以供給所述LED號誌燈電力;一號誌燈故障偵測裝置,連接至少一所述電力供應模組,用以偵測至少一所述電力供應模組是否發生故障;其中,至少一所述電力供應模組具有第一電源供應器、第二電源供應器及一切換裝置,所述電力供應模組初始狀態由所述第一電源供應器供給至少一所述LED號誌燈電力,且當所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置偵測到所述第一電源供應器故障時,透過所述切換裝置切換由所述第二電源供應器供給所述LED號誌燈電力。This creation discloses a traffic signal with error detection and backup transfer system, which includes: a signal unit with at least one LED signal light; at least one power supply module, and at least one power supply module connected to the station The LED signal lamp is used to supply power to the LED signal lamp; the first signal lamp failure detection device is connected to at least one of the power supply modules to detect whether at least one of the power supply modules occurs Failure; wherein, at least one of the power supply modules has a first power supply, a second power supply, and a switching device, the initial state of the power supply module is supplied by the first power supply to at least one LED signal lamp power, and when the signal lamp failure detection device detects a failure of the first power supply, the LED signal supplied by the second power supply is switched through the switching device Lamp power.
Description
本創作涉及一種具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌,特別是涉及一種設置於道路上用以指示車輛或行人通行狀況的具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌。This creation relates to a traffic sign with a fault detection and backup and transfer system, and in particular to a traffic sign with a fault detection and backup and transfer system installed on a road to indicate the traffic conditions of vehicles or pedestrians.
一般市區道路或交通閘道口通常會設置交通號誌,以作為管控道路或交通閘道的通行狀態的顯示,並提醒車輛或行人依照交通號誌的指示行進或停止。Generally, traffic signs are set up at urban roads or traffic gates to control the traffic status of roads or traffic gates, and remind vehicles or pedestrians to follow the directions of traffic signs.
由於交通號誌必須24小時持續運作,並且交通號誌安裝於戶外承受日曬以及風雨侵襲,因此常常會產生故障的情形。當交通號誌故障時,不僅使得交通號誌所在的路口的交通混亂,而且因為現今的道路交通號誌系統中,會將道路上位於不同路口處的交通號誌相互連鎖,以增進道路交通的順暢性,因此單獨一個號誌的故障將可能造成整個道路的交通號誌系統的運作混亂。Because the traffic signs must continue to operate for 24 hours, and the traffic signs are installed outdoors to withstand the sun, wind, and rain, they often fail. When the traffic signal fails, it not only makes the traffic at the intersection where the traffic signal is located chaotic, but also because in the current road traffic signal system, the traffic signals located at different intersections on the road are interlocked with each other to improve the road traffic. Smoothness, so the failure of a single sign may cause the chaos of the traffic sign system of the entire road.
依據以往經驗,交通號誌故障的最主要原因為電源供應模組損壞,然而現有的交通號誌通常僅由單一電源供應模組供電,因此當電源供應模組故障時,交通號誌便會立刻停止運作,因此當交通號誌故障時,控制中心的維修人員必須在最短時間內進行搶修作業,否則將會造成道路交通混亂情形。According to past experience, the most common cause of traffic signal failure is damage to the power supply module. However, the existing traffic signal is usually only powered by a single power supply module, so when the power supply module fails, the traffic signal will immediately The operation is stopped. Therefore, when the traffic signal fails, the maintenance personnel of the control center must carry out emergency repairs within the shortest time, otherwise it will cause road traffic chaos.
此外,現有的交通號誌多數不具有故障偵測,也不具有故障回報功能,必須仰賴用路人回報或道路監視系統發現燈號故障,才能夠得知交通號誌故障,因此往往會延誤維修時機,而造成交通混亂。In addition, most of the existing traffic signs do not have fault detection or fault reporting functions. It is necessary to rely on passerby reporting or road monitoring systems to find faults in light signals before they can learn about the faults in the traffic signs, which often delays the timing of maintenance. , And caused traffic chaos.
由於以上原因,造成現有交通號誌明顯的缺點。故,如何通過結構設計的改良,來克服上述的缺陷,已成為該項事業所欲解決的重要課題之一。Due to the above reasons, the existing traffic signals have obvious shortcomings. Therefore, how to overcome the above-mentioned defects through the improvement of structural design has become one of the important issues that this business wants to solve.
本創作所要解決的技術問題,在於解決現有的交通號誌當電源供應模組故障時,會立刻停止運作而需要即時搶修的缺點。本創作所要解決的另一問題,在於解決現有的交通號誌不具有故障偵測及故障回報,而無法即時回報交通號誌故障,也無法通知安排維修的缺點。The technical problem to be solved in this creation is to solve the shortcomings of the current traffic signal that when the power supply module fails, it will immediately stop operating and need to be repaired immediately. Another problem to be solved by this creation is to solve the shortcomings of the existing traffic signs that do not have fault detection and fault reporting, and cannot report the faults of the traffic signs in real time, nor can they notify maintenance arrangements.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作實施例提供一種具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌,其中包括:一號誌單元,具有至少一LED號誌燈;至少一電力供應模組,至少一所述電力供應模組連接所述LED號誌燈,用以供給所述LED號誌燈電力;一故障偵測模組,連接至少一所述電力供應模組,用以偵測至少一所述電力供應模組是否發生故障情形;其中,至少一所述電力供應模組具有第一電源供應器、第二電源供應器及一切換裝置,所述電力供應模組初始狀態由所述第一電源供應器供給至少一所述LED號誌燈電力,且當所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置偵測到所述第一電源供應器故障時,透過所述切換裝置切換由所述第二電源供應器供給所述LED號誌燈電力。In order to solve the above technical problems, this creative embodiment provides a traffic signal with a debugging and backup transfer system, which includes: a signal unit with at least one LED signal light; at least one power supply module, at least A power supply module is connected to the LED signal lamp to supply power to the LED signal lamp; a fault detection module is connected to at least one power supply module to detect at least one Whether the power supply module fails; wherein at least one of the power supply modules has a first power supply, a second power supply, and a switching device, and the initial state of the power supply module is determined by the first The power supply supplies at least one power of the LED signal lamp, and when the signal lamp failure detection device detects a failure of the first power supply, the second power supply is switched by the switching device The supplier supplies power to the LED signal lamp.
本創作一優選實施例,其中所述故障偵測模組還包括至少一電壓/電流偵測裝置,至少一所述電壓/電流偵測裝置電性連接至少一所述電力供應模組,用以偵測至少一所述電力供應模組消耗的電流,藉以判斷所述電力供應模組是否產生故障。A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fault detection module further includes at least one voltage/current detection device, at least one of the voltage/current detection device is electrically connected to at least one of the power supply module, for Detecting the current consumed by at least one of the power supply modules to determine whether the power supply module is malfunctioning.
本創作一優選實施例,其中至少一所述電壓/電流偵測裝置具有一電壓偵測模組及一電流偵測模組;其中所述電壓偵測模組用以偵測一連接於所述號誌單元的號誌控制器,並偵測所述號誌控制器輸送到至少一所述LED號誌燈的供電電壓;其中所述電流偵測模組用以偵測至少一所述電力供應模組消耗的電流,且透過比對所述消耗電流和所述電力供應模組的初始消耗電流的方式判斷所述電力供應模組是否故障,當比較出所述消耗電流相對所述初始消耗電流下降的值達一預定百分比,據此判斷至少一所述電力供應模組故障。A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein at least one of the voltage/current detection devices has a voltage detection module and a current detection module; wherein the voltage detection module is used to detect a connection to the A signal controller of the signal unit, and detects the power supply voltage delivered by the signal controller to at least one of the LED signal lights; wherein the current detection module is used to detect at least one of the power supply The current consumed by the module, and determine whether the power supply module is faulty by comparing the current consumption with the initial current consumption of the power supply module, when comparing the current consumption with respect to the initial current consumption The decreased value reaches a predetermined percentage, based on which it is determined that at least one of the power supply modules is faulty.
本創作一優選實施例,其中所述號誌單元還具有一號誌燈故障偵測裝置,所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置電性連接至少一所述電壓/電流偵測裝置,且當至少一所述電壓/電流偵測裝置偵測到至少一所述電力供應模組消耗的電流異常時,判斷至少一所述電力供應模組故障故障,並生成一故障訊息。A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the signal unit further has a signal lamp fault detection device, the signal lamp fault detection device is electrically connected to at least one of the voltage/current detection devices, and when at least When the voltage/current detection device detects that the current consumed by at least one of the power supply modules is abnormal, it determines that at least one of the power supply modules is faulty and generates a fault message.
本創作一優選實施例,其中所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置還連接一通訊單元,所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置透過所述通訊單元連接一控制中心,且於偵測到至少一所述電力供應模組故障時,生成一故障訊息,並將所述故障訊息傳送到所述控制中心。A preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the signal lamp failure detection device is also connected to a communication unit, and the signal lamp failure detection device is connected to a control center through the communication unit, and detects at least one When the power supply module fails, a failure message is generated, and the failure message is transmitted to the control center.
本創作的有益效果,在於號誌單元故障時能夠透過轉移由備援的電力供應器供給LED號誌燈電力,而維持號誌單元正常運作,且同時通知控制中心安排人員進行維修。The beneficial effect of this creation is that when the signal unit fails, the power of the LED signal lamp can be supplied by transferring the backup power supply to maintain the normal operation of the signal unit, and at the same time notify the control center to arrange personnel for repair.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the characteristics and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. However, the drawings provided are for reference and explanation only, and are not intended to limit this creation.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關“具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。The following is a specific specific example to illustrate the implementation of the "traffic sign with error detection and backup transfer system" disclosed by this creation. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and advantages of this creation by the content disclosed in this specification. effect. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. The details in this specification can also be based on different views and applications, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings in this creation are only a schematic illustration, not based on actual size, and are declared in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the relevant technical content of the creation, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the creation.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者訊號,但這些元件或者訊號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一訊號與另一訊號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one component from another component, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" as used herein may include any combination of any one or more of the associated listed items, depending on the actual situation.
參閱圖1至圖3所示,本創作提供一種具有偵錯及備援轉移系統的交通號誌,係設置在道路或行人穿越道,用以顯示不同同行狀態的LED號誌燈,以指示車輛或行人依據LED號誌燈的指示通行。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, this creation provides a traffic signal with a fault detection and backup transfer system, which is an LED signal light that is installed on the road or pedestrian crossing to display the status of different peers to indicate the vehicle Or pedestrians can pass according to the instructions of LED signs.
如圖1至圖4所示,為一採用本創作技術的交通號誌系統1,其中主要包括:一號誌單元10、號誌控制器20、故障偵測模組30。其中號誌單元10分別設置於道路的不同交通閘道口處,每一號誌單元10分別具有一號誌桿11,以及多個LED號誌燈12,用以顯示不同的燈號(例如:紅燈、綠燈、閃爍黃燈、右轉左轉燈號等)。並且每一號誌單元10分別連接號誌控制器20,號誌控制器20和一控制中心40連接,且透過號誌控制器20控制每一號誌單元10的多個LED號誌燈12的顯示狀態。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, it is a
如圖2所示,本創作的號誌單元10內部分別具有多組電力供應模組14,用以提供LED號誌燈12所需電力,故障偵測模組30連接號誌單元10及號誌控制器20,用以偵測號誌單元10或號誌控制器20故障。As shown in FIG. 2, the
故障偵測模組30具有多組電壓/電流偵測裝置13,每一電壓/電流偵測裝置13連接於號誌控制器20和LED號誌燈12之間,以及一號誌燈故障偵測裝置15連接多個電壓/電流偵測裝置13,用以接收各個電壓/電流偵測裝置13的偵測訊號,以判斷號誌單元10以及號誌控制器20是否產生故障。號誌燈故障偵測裝置15還連接一通訊單元16,當號誌控制器20或號誌單元10的LED號誌燈12故障時,通訊單元16能夠透過閘道器和控制中心40通訊,或者透過號誌控制器20連接控制中心40,而將故障訊號傳送到控制中心40。The
其中,所述電力供應模組14具有一切換裝置141、一第一電源供應器142、及第二電源供應模器143。其中,切換裝置141連接電源,並且能夠透過切換裝置141選擇性地由第一電源供應器142或第二電源供應模器143供給電力給LED號誌燈12。本創作的電力供應模組14在初始狀態下,是由第一電源供應器142供給LED號誌燈12電力,並且當電壓/電流偵測裝置13偵測到第一電源供應器142發生故障時,能夠透過切換裝置141切換改由第二電源供應模器143供給電力給LED號誌燈12電力,藉以維持號誌單元10正常運作。The
其中,所述電壓/電流偵測裝置13分別具有一電壓偵測模組131及一電流偵測模組142,其中電壓偵測模組131用以偵測號誌控制器20輸出到每一個LED號誌燈12的供電電壓,用以偵測號誌控制器20運作是否正常。電流偵測模組132用以偵測電力供應模組14所消耗的電流,且透過比對電力供應模組14所消耗的電流和消耗電流初始值的方式判斷電力供應模組14是否故障,舉例來說,若容許的電流降幅為百分之三十,若電流偵測模組132偵測到第一電源供應器142消耗電流對應的值為50mA(毫安培),而其相應的消耗電流的初始值為100mA(毫安培),因此當比較出第一電源供應器142消耗的電流對比初始消耗電流的降幅達百分之五十的時候,則可據此判斷第一電源供應器142故障。The voltage/
更詳細地說,電壓/電流偵測裝置13的電壓偵測模組131可以為電壓偵測器、電壓比較器、電壓偵測電路或相應的電路,或是電表,以偵測電壓。而電流偵測模組132可以為比流器(Current-Transformer)、電流分流器(Current-Shunt)、霍耳效應電流感測器、電流偵測器、電流偵測電路或相應的電路。In more detail, the
所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置15連接多個偵測電力供應模組14以及電壓/電流偵測裝置13,當電壓/電流偵測裝置13偵測到號誌控制器20供電電壓異常,或電力供應模組14消耗電流異常時,號誌燈故障偵測裝置15能夠據以判斷出號誌單元10產生故障。並且當偵測到電力供應模組14消耗電流異常時,電力供應模組14能夠透過切換裝置141切換改由第二電源供應器143供給LED號誌燈12電力。並且當號誌單元10故障時,所述號誌燈故障偵測裝置15能夠生成一故障訊息,並且透過通訊單元16經由閘道器或號誌控制器20將故障訊息傳送至或控制中心40。The signal lamp
如圖2及圖3所示,控制中心40接收到號誌單元10的故障訊息後,能夠透過一顯示單元41將號誌單元10故障訊息顯示出來,並且控制中心40據此將號誌單元10的狀態變更為待修狀態,並且進一步生成一派工訊息,以指派維修人員安排維修作業。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, after receiving the fault message of the
更詳細地說,號誌燈故障偵測裝置15輸出的故障訊息包括有號誌單元10的位址訊息,例如MAC地址。因此,控制中心40能夠依據故障訊息中的位址訊息辨視出是哪一支號誌單元10發生故障,並且進一步依據號誌單元10的位址訊息查詢到號誌單元10的設置位置。如圖3所示,控制中心40能夠設置一顯示單元41,並且顯示單元41上能夠顯示一地圖畫面42,地圖畫面42上顯示有每一號誌單元10設置的地理位置,並且當號誌單元10發生故障時,能夠透過一燈號故障圖像43,標示出發生故障的號誌單元10所設置的位置,以方便控制中心40的操作人員快速地得知故障的號誌單元10所設置位置,並指派人員到達現場進行維修。In more detail, the fault message output by the signal lamp
綜上所述,本創作的交通號誌系統1能夠在任一號誌單元10的主要電源供應模組異常時,迅速地切換為備援的電源供應器供電,且發出故障訊息通知控制中心40安排維修。本創作因為有備援的電源供應器維持號誌單元10的正常運作,因此一方面能夠避免號誌單元10因電力供應模組14故障而無法運作的情形產生,另一方面因為號誌單元10能夠透過備援系統持續運作,因此使得維修人員獲得緩衝時間,不需要於故障發生時即刻安排搶修作業,而使得維護工作的安排更具有彈性。In summary, the
以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the scope of the patent application for this creation, so any equivalent technical changes made by using this creation specification and graphic content are included in this creation application Within the scope of the patent.
1:交通號誌系統 10:號誌單元 11:號誌桿 12:LED號誌燈 13:電壓/電流偵測裝置 131:電壓偵測模組 132:電流偵測模組 14:電力供應模組 141:切換裝置 142:第一電源供應器 143:電二電源供應器 15:號誌燈故障偵測裝置 16:通訊單元 20:號誌控制器 30:故障偵測模組 40:控制中心 41:顯示單元 42:地圖畫面 43:故障圖像 50:網路 1: traffic signal system 10: Signal unit 11: Signal pole 12: LED signal light 13: Voltage/current detection device 131: Voltage detection module 132: Current detection module 14: Power supply module 141: Switching device 142: The first power supply 143: Electric second power supply 15: Signal lamp fault detection device 16: Communication unit 20: Signal Controller 30: Fault detection module 40: Control Center 41: display unit 42: Map screen 43: Fault image 50: Internet
圖1為本創作一具體實施例的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of creation.
圖2為本創作的系統方塊示意圖。Figure 2 is a block diagram of the authoring system.
圖3為本創作進行故障回報的操作方法示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation method of failure reporting for this creation.
10:號誌單元 10: Signal unit
12:LED號誌燈 12: LED signal light
13:電壓/電流偵測裝置 13: Voltage/current detection device
131:電壓偵測模組 131: Voltage detection module
132:電流偵測模組 132: Current detection module
14:電力供應模組 14: Power supply module
141:切換裝置 141: Switching device
142:第一電源供應器 142: The first power supply
143:電二電源供應器 143: Electric second power supply
15:號誌燈故障偵測裝置 15: Signal lamp fault detection device
16:通訊單元 16: Communication unit
20:號誌控制器 20: Signal Controller
30:故障偵測模組 30: Fault detection module
Claims (7)
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TWM595300U true TWM595300U (en) | 2020-05-11 |
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