TWM594814U - Dual antenna system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本案提供一種雙天線系統,包含一介質基板具有相對之第一側邊及第二側邊。接地部位於介質基板的第一側邊。第一及第二金屬支路位於介質基板上且鄰近第二側邊,第一金屬支路之第一端與第二金屬支路之第一端係向第一側邊延伸並連接接地部,第一與第二金屬支路係各自從第二端彎折並朝垂直第二側邊的方向延伸。共振元件連接第一及第二金屬支路,使部分第一金屬支路、部分第二金屬支路、共振元件及接地部形成一迴圈結構。第一饋入支路與第一金屬支路之第二端相隔第一耦合間距,第二饋入支路與第二金屬支路之第二端相隔第二耦合間距。第一饋入部連接第一饋入支路及接地部,第二饋入部連接第二饋入支路及接地部。This case provides a dual-antenna system, which includes a dielectric substrate having opposite first sides and second sides. The ground portion is located on the first side of the dielectric substrate. The first and second metal branches are located on the dielectric substrate and adjacent to the second side. The first end of the first metal branch and the first end of the second metal branch extend toward the first side and connect to the ground, The first and second metal branches are each bent from the second end and extend in a direction perpendicular to the second side. The resonance element is connected to the first and second metal branches, so that part of the first metal branch, part of the second metal branch, the resonance element and the grounding portion form a loop structure. The first feed branch and the second end of the first metal branch are separated by a first coupling distance, and the second feed branch and the second end of the second metal branch are separated by a second coupling distance. The first feeding part is connected to the first feeding branch and the ground part, and the second feeding part is connected to the second feeding branch and the ground part.
Description
本案係有關一種縮小化且具有低耦合特性之雙天線系統。This case relates to a dual antenna system that is reduced in size and has low coupling characteristics.
由於電子產品的高屏佔比與窄邊框設計已成為顯學,天線可設計空間會不斷縮小,且為了滿足消費者對無線通訊速度的需求,多頻帶、多天線技術也導入電子產品設計中,所以在空間持續縮小及天線數量增加的情況下,天線彼此之間的干擾會增加,導致效率低落,且大幅影響通道容量,使得無線通訊速度降低,通訊品質下降。Due to the high screen ratio and narrow bezel design of electronic products, the design space of antennas will continue to shrink, and in order to meet consumer demand for wireless communication speed, multi-band and multi-antenna technologies have also been introduced into the design of electronic products, so When the space continues to shrink and the number of antennas increases, the interference between the antennas will increase, resulting in low efficiency and greatly affecting the channel capacity, which will reduce the speed of wireless communication and the quality of communication.
為了改善天線之間的干擾及提升通道容量,現有方式為增加雙天線之間的距離,以提升天線隔離度,但是在空間有限的情況下,此方式往往無法實現。另一種方式則是在雙天線之間增加一個共振單元,使共振單元同頻共振,降低天線彼此的耦合能量,提高雙天線間之隔離度,此種方式雖然可以降低天線之間的干擾並提升隔離度,但仍然需要增加天線的尺寸才有機會達成,但在空間有限的情況下,為了提升速度而增加天線尺寸或數量,且又必須使天線彼此間不互相干擾將會變得非常困難。In order to improve the interference between the antennas and increase the channel capacity, the existing method is to increase the distance between the dual antennas to improve the isolation of the antenna, but this method is often impossible to achieve in the case of limited space. Another way is to add a resonance unit between the two antennas to make the resonance units resonate at the same frequency, reduce the coupling energy of the antennas and improve the isolation between the two antennas. Although this method can reduce the interference between the antennas and improve Isolation, but it still needs to increase the size of the antenna to have a chance to achieve, but in the case of limited space, it will become very difficult to increase the size or number of antennas in order to increase the speed, and it must make the antennas not interfere with each other.
本案提供一種雙天線系統,包含一介質基板、一接地部、一第一金屬支路、一第二金屬支路、一共振元件、一第一饋入支路、一第二饋入支路、一第一饋入部以及一第二饋入部。介質基板包含相對之一第一側邊及一第二側邊。接地部位於介質基板的第一側邊。第一金屬支路位於介質基板上且鄰近第二側邊,第一金屬支路具有一第一端及一第二端,第一金屬支路之第一端向第一側邊延伸並連接接地部,第一金屬支路係從第二端彎折並朝垂直第二側邊的方向延伸。第二金屬支路位於介質基板上且鄰近第二側邊,第二金屬支路具有靠近第一金屬支路之第一端的一第一端及一第二端,第二金屬支路之第一端向第一側邊延伸並連接接地部,第二金屬支路係從第二端彎折並朝垂直第二側邊的方向延伸。共振元件位於介質基板的第二側邊且連接第一金屬支路及第二金屬支路,使部分第一金屬支路、部分第二金屬支路、共振元件及接地部形成一迴圈結構。第一饋入支路位於介質基板上且鄰近第一金屬支路,第一饋入支路係與第一金屬支路之第二端相隔一第一耦合間距,且第一饋入支路沿著第二側邊朝遠離迴圈結構的方向延伸。第二饋入支路位於介質基板上且鄰近第二金屬支路,第二饋入支路係與第二金屬支路之第二端相隔一第二耦合間距,且第二饋入支路沿著第二側邊朝遠離迴圈結構的方向延伸。第一饋入部連接第一饋入支路及接地部。第二饋入部連接第二饋入支路及接地部。This case provides a dual-antenna system, including a dielectric substrate, a ground, a first metal branch, a second metal branch, a resonance element, a first feed-in branch, a second feed-in branch, A first feeding part and a second feeding part. The dielectric substrate includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The ground portion is located on the first side of the dielectric substrate. The first metal branch is located on the dielectric substrate and adjacent to the second side. The first metal branch has a first end and a second end. The first end of the first metal branch extends toward the first side and is connected to ground The first metal branch is bent from the second end and extends perpendicular to the second side. The second metal branch is located on the dielectric substrate and adjacent to the second side. The second metal branch has a first end and a second end close to the first end of the first metal branch. One end extends toward the first side and connects to the ground, and the second metal branch is bent from the second end and extends in a direction perpendicular to the second side. The resonance element is located on the second side of the dielectric substrate and connects the first metal branch and the second metal branch, so that part of the first metal branch, part of the second metal branch, the resonance element and the grounding portion form a loop structure. The first feed branch is located on the dielectric substrate and is adjacent to the first metal branch, the first feed branch is separated from the second end of the first metal branch by a first coupling distance, and the first feed branch is along The second side edge extends away from the loop structure. The second feed branch is located on the dielectric substrate and is adjacent to the second metal branch. The second feed branch is separated from the second end of the second metal branch by a second coupling distance, and the second feed branch is along The second side edge extends away from the loop structure. The first feeding part is connected to the first feeding branch and the ground part. The second feeding part is connected to the second feeding branch and the ground part.
綜上所述,本案之縮小化且具有低耦合特性之雙天線系統除了天線本身的共振模態之外,並於二金屬支路之間加入一共振元件(電容),以藉由共振元件、部分金屬支路與接地部形成的迴圈結構的結構設計,可以有效提升隔離度,故可有效縮小天線尺寸,同時又能兼具高隔離度的天線特性。因此,本案可以在不增加電子產品之空間的前提下,同時提升無線通訊覆蓋率及品質。In summary, in addition to the resonance mode of the antenna itself, a dual antenna system that is reduced in size and has low coupling characteristics is added a resonance element (capacitor) between the two metal branches. The structural design of the loop structure formed by some metal branches and the grounding part can effectively improve the isolation, so it can effectively reduce the size of the antenna, and at the same time it can have the characteristics of high isolation antenna. Therefore, this case can improve the coverage and quality of wireless communication at the same time without increasing the space of electronic products.
圖1係為根據本案一實施例之雙天線系統的結構示意圖,請參閱圖1所示,一雙天線系統1包含一介質基板10、一接地部12、一第一金屬支路14、一第二金屬支路16、一作為共振元件之電容18、一第一饋入支路20、一第二饋入支路22、一共用金屬段24、一第一饋入部26以及一第二饋入部28。其中,第一天線單元30包含第一金屬支路14、第一饋入支路20及第一饋入部26,第二天線單元32包含第二金屬支路16、第二饋入支路22及一第二饋入部28。介質基板10包含相對之二長側邊,一第一側邊101及一第二側邊102,且第一側邊101及第二側邊102係互相平行,在介質基板10的表面上設有第一天線單元30、電容18、共用金屬段24及第二天線單元32。電容18位於介質基板10的第二側邊102且位於第一金屬支路14及第二金屬支路16之間,電容18連接第一金屬支路14及第二金屬支路16,使部分第一金屬支路14、部分第二金屬支路16、電容18、共用金屬段24及接地部12形成一迴圈結構34。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual antenna system according to an embodiment of the present case. Referring to FIG. 1, a dual antenna system 1 includes a
在此雙天線系統1中,接地部12係位於介質基板10的第一側邊101。第一金屬支路14位於介質基板10上且鄰近第二側邊102,第一金屬支路14具有一第一端141及一第二端142,第一金屬支路14更包含一第一彎折部143,第一金屬支路14係從第一端141垂直地向第一側邊101延伸形成第一彎折部143,並藉由第一彎折部143連接共用金屬段24之一端,共用金屬段24之另一端連接至接地部12,第一金屬支路14更包含一第一垂直段144及一第一水平段145,第一金屬支路14係從第二端142彎折並朝垂直第二側邊102的方向延伸成為第一垂直段144,第一水平段145係垂直連接第一垂直段144並朝向迴圈結構34延伸。第二金屬支路16位於介質基板10上且鄰近第二側邊102,第二金屬支路16具有靠近第一金屬支路14之第一端141的一第一端161及一第二端162,第二金屬支路16更包含一第二彎折部163,第二金屬支路16係從第一端161垂直地向第一側邊101延伸形成第二彎折部163,並藉由第二彎折部163連接至共用金屬段24。第二金屬支路16更包含一第二垂直段164及一第二水平段165,第二金屬支路16係從第二端162彎折並朝垂直第二側邊102的方向延伸形成第二垂直段164,第二水平段165係垂直連接第二垂直段164並朝向迴圈結構34延伸。在此實施例中,第一金屬支路14及第二金屬支路16係共同透過共用金屬段24連接至接地部12,所以第一金屬支路14、共用金屬段24及第二金屬支路16係連成一體。第一饋入支路20位於介質基板10上且鄰近第一金屬支路14,第一饋入支路20係與第一金屬支路14之第二端142相隔一第一耦合間距D1(亦即,第一饋入支路20係與第一垂直段144相隔第一耦合間距D1)。第一饋入支路20更包含一第三彎折部201,第一饋入支路20沿著第二側邊102朝遠離迴圈結構34的方向延伸(即,第一饋入支路20朝介質基板10之短邊方向延伸),並朝垂直第二側邊102的方向彎折,以形成第三彎折部201。第二饋入支路22位於介質基板10上且鄰近第二金屬支路16,第二饋入支路22係與第二金屬支路16之第二端162相隔一第二耦合間距D2(亦即,第二饋入支路22係與第二垂直段164相隔第二耦合間距D2)。第二饋入支路22更包含一第四彎折部221,第二饋入支路22沿著第二側邊102朝遠離迴圈結構34的方向延伸(即,第二饋入支路22朝介質基板10之短邊方向延伸) ,並朝垂直第二側邊102的方向彎折,以形成第四彎折部221。第一饋入部26係連接第一饋入支路20及接地部12,使第一天線單元30發射或接收射頻訊號。第二饋入部28係連接第二饋入支路22及接地部12,使第二天線單元32發射或接收射頻訊號。In this dual antenna system 1, the
在一實施例中,第一饋入支路20更包含一第三水平段202,第一饋入支路20係從其連接第一饋入部26之一端沿第一金屬支路14之第一水平段145方向延伸出第三水平段202,使第三水平段202亦與第一水平段145相隔第一耦合間距D1。第二饋入支路22更包含一第四水平段222,第二饋入支路22係從其連接第二饋入部28之一端沿第二金屬支路16之第二水平段165方向延伸出第四水平段222,使第四水平段222與第二水平段165相隔第二耦合間距D2。In an embodiment, the
在一實施例中,第一耦合間距D1及第二耦合間距D2之範圍係介於0.1~3 mm。In one embodiment, the range of the first coupling pitch D1 and the second coupling pitch D2 is between 0.1 and 3 mm.
並且,雙天線系統1之接地部12更電性連接至一系統接地面36,系統接地面36係位於介質基板10之第一側邊101的外側邊。在一實施例中,系統接地面36可為獨立之一金屬片,或是位於一電子裝置之金屬平面,例如,系統接地面36可為電子裝置的金屬機殼或是電子裝置的塑膠機殼內部的金屬部,但不限於此。其中,所繪製的系統接地面36的尺寸僅為示意,系統接地面36的尺寸可隨著雙天線系統1之應用而改變。In addition, the
在一實施例中,第一天線單元30之第一金屬支路14及第一饋入支路20、第二天線單元32之第二金屬支路16及第二饋入支路22、共用金屬段24係由導電性金屬材料製成,例如銀、銅、鋁、鐵或是其合金等,但不限於此。In an embodiment, the
如圖1所示,以共用金屬段24為中心,第一天線單元30和第二天線單元32係為互相鏡射對稱的結構設計,可以支援雙頻帶操作,包含一低頻帶操作及一高頻帶操作。在第一天線單元30中,在高頻帶操作時,自第一饋入部26將射頻訊號饋入第一饋入支路20作為共振路徑,以形成約0.25倍波長的單極天線而於高頻帶操作產生一共振模態;在低頻帶操作時,第一饋入支路20會耦合第一金屬支路14,使第一金屬支路14受激發共振出約0.25倍波長的迴圈電流,此迴圈電流即於低頻帶操作產生一共振模態。同理,在第二天線單元32中,在高頻帶操作時,自第二饋入部28將射頻訊號饋入第二饋入支路22作為共振路徑,以形成約0.25倍波長的單極天線而於高頻帶操作產生一共振模態;在低頻帶操作時,第二饋入支路22會耦合第二金屬支路16,使第二金屬支路16受激發共振出約0.25倍波長的迴圈電流,此迴圈電流即於低頻帶操作產生一共振模態。並且,在第一饋入支路20和第一金屬支路14間的第一耦合間距D1以及在第二饋入支路22和第二金屬支路16間的第二耦合間距D2會分別形成一分布式耦合電容,藉由調整分布式耦合電容的值,可以調整天線匹配與頻率偏移,以提升天線匹配與頻率調整的自由度。其中,第一天線單元30之分布式耦合電容的值係與第一耦合間距D1以及第一饋入支路20和第一金屬支路14對應重疊的長度有關,第二天線單元32之分布式耦合電容的值係與第二耦合間距D2以及第二饋入支路22和第二金屬支路16對應重疊的長度有關。As shown in FIG. 1, with the
本案在一頻帶內設計出二組不同共振架構,藉由部分電流相位相差180度的設計來降低第一天線單元30與第二天線單元32之間的耦合能量。如圖1所示,當射頻訊號自第一饋入部26饋入第一天線單元30而激發能量時,將於低頻產生第一共振頻率,如圖2所示,在第一共振頻率下將在第一天線單元30的第一金屬支路14上產生一電流方向,並於第二天線單元32的第二金屬支路16上對應產生一方向相反的電流方向,此兩電流方向稱之為第一電流路徑,其電流方向大約是由共用金屬段24為中心做鏡射對稱。且在第一天線單元30激發的同時,部分第一金屬支路14、共用金屬段24、部分第二金屬支路16、電容18及接地部12形成迴圈結構34,此迴圈結構34將構成迴圈電感並與電容18形成共振,產生第二共振頻率,如圖3所示,在第二共振頻率下第一天線單元30的第一金屬支路14與第二天線單元32的第二金屬支路16上會產生一同向的電流方向,第二共振頻率產生的電流路徑稱之為第二電流路徑。同時參考圖2與圖3的電流方向,可以發現在第二天線單元32上的電流方向是相反的,表示在第二天線單元32上的電流相位相差180度,因此當第一天線單元30激發時,第二天線單元32上方的電流會互相抵消,使第一天線單元30上的電流無法流至第二天線單元32的第二饋入部28,即可大幅提升隔離度。In this case, two sets of different resonance structures are designed in a frequency band, and the coupling energy between the
同理,如圖1所示,當射頻訊號自第二饋入部28饋入第二天線單元32而激發能量時,將於低頻產生第一共振頻率,如圖2所示,在第一共振頻率下將在第二天線單元32的第二金屬支路16上產生一電流方向,並於第一天線單元30的第一金屬支路14上對應產生一方向相反的電流方向,此兩電流方向稱之為第一電流路徑,且在第二天線單元32激發的同時,迴圈結構34將構成迴圈電感並與電容18形成共振,產生第二共振頻率,如圖4所示,在第二共振頻率下第二天線單元32的第二金屬支路16與第一天線單元30的第一金屬支路14上產生一同向的電流方向,第二共振頻率產生的電流路徑稱之為第二電流路徑,同時參考圖2與圖4的電流方向,可以發現在第一天線單元30上的電流方向是相反的,表示在第一天線單元30上的電流相位相差180度,因此當第二天線單元32激發時,第一天線單元30上方的電流會互相抵消,使第二天線單元32上的電流無法流至第一天線單元30的第一饋入部26,即可大幅提升隔離度。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 1, when the RF signal is fed into the
其中,藉由調整電容18之數值大小與迴圈結構34的長度可以有效改變第二共振頻率,此外,若要得到最好的天線隔離度,則可將第一共振頻率與第二共振頻率調整至相同的共振頻率,且共振頻率約略會落在2400MHz至2500MHz之間,以符合所需要的頻寬。Among them, the second resonance frequency can be effectively changed by adjusting the value of the
在一實施例中,本案不限定使用共用金屬段,請參照圖5。圖5的雙天線系統1的元件大致與圖1的雙天線系統1的元件相似,圖5的雙天線系統1也包含一介質基板10、一接地部12、一第一金屬支路14、一第二金屬支路16、一作為共振元件之電容18、一第一饋入支路20、一第二饋入支路22、一第一饋入部26以及一第二饋入部28。圖5的雙天線系統1與圖1的雙天線系統1區別在於,圖5的雙天線系統1的第一金屬支路14之第一端141係垂直地向第一側邊101延伸而直接連接至接地部12,第二金屬支路16之第一端161係垂直地向第一側邊101延伸而直接連接至接地部12。其餘結構特徵則與前述實施例相同,在此不再贅述。圖5所示之迴圈結構34上的感應電流同樣能夠產生迴圈電感並與電容18形成共振(第二共振頻率),並藉此達到提升隔離度之效果。In one embodiment, this case does not limit the use of common metal segments, please refer to FIG. 5. The components of the dual antenna system 1 of FIG. 5 are roughly similar to the components of the dual antenna system 1 of FIG. 1. The dual antenna system 1 of FIG. 5 also includes a
請參照圖6,在一實施例中,為增加迴圈結構34的長度,第一金屬支路14更包含第一彎折部143,第一金屬支路14從第一端141垂直地向第一側邊101延伸並形成第一彎折部143,並藉由第一彎折部143連接至接地部12。第二金屬支路16更包含一第二彎折部163,第二金屬支路16從第一端161垂直地向第一側邊101延伸形成第二彎折部163,並藉由第二彎折部163連接至接地部12。此雙天線系統1係藉由第一彎折部143及第二彎折部163來增加迴圈結構34的長度,並配合電容18之數值來調整第二共振頻率。在本實施例中,第一彎折部143及第二彎折部163係為相對的ㄇ形結構設計,但不限於此。圖6所示之迴圈結構34上的感應電流同樣能夠產生迴圈電感並與電容18形成共振,亦可藉此達到提升隔離度之效果。Please refer to FIG. 6. In an embodiment, in order to increase the length of the
承上,不管是圖1、圖5或圖6所示之雙天線系統1,具有鏡射對稱性配置之第一天線單元30與第二天線單元32將有助於雙天線系統1之設計,可以減少天線在設計上的複雜度。Inherited, regardless of the dual antenna system 1 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the
本案提出之雙天線系統確實在低頻帶頻段及高頻帶頻段皆具有良好的隔離效果。請同時參閱圖7、圖8及圖9所示,圖7為根據本案一實施例之雙天線系統之實際尺寸的示意圖,在此雙天線系統1中,第一耦合間距D1和第二耦合間距D2係為0.3 mm,第一天線單元30及第二天線單元32之實際總長度為29.4 mm,整個雙天線系統1之寬度僅為5mm,實為一小尺寸的雙天線系統1之結構設計,以此雙天線系統1於射頻訊號傳輸時,進行S參數的模擬。在低頻帶(2.4 GHz)操作時,其S參數模擬結果如圖8所示,於圖式下方的隔離度曲線(S21)於頻帶內均小於-15 dB,表示隔離度均大於15 dB,所以在低頻帶操作具有良好的隔離度。在高頻帶(5 GHz)操作時,其S參數模擬結果如圖9所示,於圖式下方的隔離度曲線(S21)於頻帶內均小於-15 dB,表示隔離度均大於15 dB,所以在高頻帶操作下亦同樣具有良好的隔離度。因此,本案之雙天線系統1在雙頻帶操作下均具有良好的隔離度。The dual-antenna system proposed in this case does have good isolation in both the low-frequency band and the high-frequency band. Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the actual size of the dual antenna system according to an embodiment of the present case. In this dual antenna system 1, the first coupling distance D1 and the second coupling distance D2 is 0.3 mm, the actual total length of the
綜上所述,在縮小化且具有低耦合特性之雙天線系統中,第一天線單元之第一金屬支路與第二天線單元之第二金屬支路係為互相緊鄰(且共接共用金屬段連接至接地部),有效節省雙天線系統所需之天線空間。在隔離度方面,除了天線本身的共振模態之外,並於第一金屬支路與第二金屬支路之間加入一共振元件(電容),藉由共振元件、部分金屬支路與接地部所形成之迴圈結構的結構設計,可以有效提升隔離度,故本案可有效縮小天線尺寸,同時又能兼具高隔離度的天線特性。因此,本案可以在不增加電子產品之空間的前提下,同時提升無線通訊覆蓋率及品質。In summary, in a dual antenna system with reduced size and low coupling characteristics, the first metal branch of the first antenna unit and the second metal branch of the second antenna unit are close to each other (and connected together The common metal segment is connected to the ground), which effectively saves the antenna space required by the dual antenna system. In terms of isolation, in addition to the resonance mode of the antenna itself, a resonance element (capacitor) is added between the first metal branch and the second metal branch. With the resonance element, part of the metal branch and the ground The structural design of the formed loop structure can effectively improve the isolation, so the size of the antenna can be effectively reduced in this case, and at the same time it can have the characteristics of high isolation antenna. Therefore, this case can improve the coverage and quality of wireless communication at the same time without increasing the space of electronic products.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本案之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟悉此項技術者能夠瞭解本案之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本案之專利範圍,即大凡依本案所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本案之申請專利範圍內。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of this case, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the contents of this case and implement it accordingly, but cannot limit the patent scope of this case, that is, according to this case Equal changes or modifications made by the disclosed spirit should still be covered by the patent application in this case.
1:雙天線系統 10:介質基板 101:第一側邊 102:第二側邊 12:接地部 14:第一金屬支路 141:第一端 142:第二端 143:第一彎折部 144:第一垂直段 145:第一水平段 16:第二金屬支路 161:第一端 162:第二端 163:第二彎折部 164:第二垂直段 165:第二水平段 18:電容 20:第一饋入支路 201:第三彎折部 202:第三水平段 22:第二饋入支路 221:第四彎折部 222:第四水平段 24:共用金屬段 26:第一饋入部 28:第二饋入部 30:第一天線單元 32:第二天線單元 34:迴圈結構 36:系統接地面 D1:第一耦合間距 D2:第二耦合間距 1: Dual antenna system 10: dielectric substrate 101: first side 102: second side 12: Ground 14: The first metal branch 141: The first end 142: Second end 143: First bend 144: first vertical segment 145: the first horizontal section 16: Second metal branch 161: The first end 162: Second end 163: Second bend 164: Second vertical segment 165: Second horizontal section 18: capacitance 20: First feed branch 201: Third bend 202: third horizontal section 22: Second feed-in branch 221: Fourth bend 222: Fourth horizontal section 24: Common metal segment 26: First Feeding Department 28: Second feed-in 30: The first antenna unit 32: Second antenna unit 34: Loop structure 36: System ground plane D1: First coupling pitch D2: Second coupling pitch
圖1為根據本案一實施例之雙天線系統的結構示意圖。 圖2為根據圖1之雙天線系統的第一電流路徑示意圖。 圖3為根據圖1之雙天線系統之第一天線單元的第二電流路徑示意圖。 圖4為根據圖1之雙天線系統之第二天線單元的第二電流路徑示意圖。 圖5為根據本案另一實施例之雙天線系統的結構示意圖。 圖6為根據本案再一實施例之雙天線系統的結構示意圖。 圖7為根據本案一實施例之雙天線系統之實際尺寸的示意圖。 圖8為根據本案之雙天線系統之一實施例於低頻下產生的S參數模擬示意圖。 圖9為根據本案之雙天線系統之一實施例於高頻下產生的S參數模擬示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-antenna system according to an embodiment of the present case. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first current path of the dual antenna system according to FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second current path of the first antenna unit of the dual antenna system of FIG. 1. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second current path of the second antenna unit of the dual antenna system of FIG. 1. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-antenna system according to another embodiment of the present case. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-antenna system according to yet another embodiment of the present case. 7 is a schematic diagram of the actual size of the dual antenna system according to an embodiment of the present case. 8 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter simulation generated at low frequency according to an embodiment of the dual-antenna system of the present case. 9 is a schematic diagram of S-parameter simulation generated at high frequency according to an embodiment of the dual-antenna system of the present case.
1:雙天線系統 1: Dual antenna system
10:介質基板 10: dielectric substrate
101:第一側邊 101: first side
102:第二側邊 102: second side
12:接地部 12: Ground
14:第一金屬支路 14: The first metal branch
141:第一端 141: The first end
142:第二端 142: Second end
143:第一彎折部 143: First bend
144:第一垂直段 144: first vertical segment
145:第一水平段 145: the first horizontal section
16:第二金屬支路 16: Second metal branch
161:第一端 161: The first end
162:第二端 162: Second end
163:第二彎折部 163: Second bend
164:第二垂直段 164: Second vertical segment
165:第二水平段 165: Second horizontal section
18:電容 18: capacitance
20:第一饋入支路 20: First feed branch
201:第三彎折部 201: Third bend
202:第三水平段 202: third horizontal section
22:第二饋入支路 22: Second feed-in branch
221:第四彎折部 221: Fourth bend
222:第四水平段 222: Fourth horizontal section
24:共用金屬段 24: Common metal segment
26:第一饋入部 26: First Feeding Department
28:第二饋入部 28: Second feed-in
30:第一天線單元 30: The first antenna unit
32:第二天線單元 32: Second antenna unit
34:迴圈結構 34: Loop structure
36:系統接地面 36: System ground plane
D1:第一耦合間距 D1: First coupling pitch
D2:第二耦合間距 D2: Second coupling pitch
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112003020A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
CN114447607A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Terminal antenna system and electronic equipment |
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CN112003020A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
CN114447607A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-05-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Terminal antenna system and electronic equipment |
CN114447607B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-02-17 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Terminal antenna system and electronic equipment |
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