TWM594455U - Mouth opener for rehabilitation - Google Patents

Mouth opener for rehabilitation Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM594455U
TWM594455U TW108214654U TW108214654U TWM594455U TW M594455 U TWM594455 U TW M594455U TW 108214654 U TW108214654 U TW 108214654U TW 108214654 U TW108214654 U TW 108214654U TW M594455 U TWM594455 U TW M594455U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mouth
rehabilitation
hollow body
opening device
creation
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TW108214654U
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Chinese (zh)
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劉瓊玫
張玫萍
黃政心
黃冠菱
吳佳娟
丁盈盈
呂員瑄
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長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學
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Priority to TW108214654U priority Critical patent/TWM594455U/en
Publication of TWM594455U publication Critical patent/TWM594455U/en

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Abstract

本創作係一種復健用張口器,主要該張口器係包括一扁圓錐狀的中空主體,及包覆在中空主體外部具有複數凸起之軟質咬合墊,俾可以張口器伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間,施以上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的操作,以利進行口腔復健之張口訓練。 This creation is a mouth opening device for rehabilitation. The mouth opening device mainly includes a flat conical hollow body, and a soft occlusal pad with a plurality of protrusions wrapped around the hollow body, so that the mouth can be extended to the teeth of the mouth cavity. Between the faces, the operation of pulling up and down, swinging left and right, and extending back and forth is applied to facilitate the opening training of oral rehabilitation.

Description

復健用張口器 Mouth opener for rehabilitation

本創作係一種復健用張口器,主要該張口器係包括一扁圓錐狀的中空主體,及包覆在中空主體外部具有複數凸起之軟質咬合墊,俾可適合伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間,進行上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的張口訓練。 This creation is a mouth opening device for rehabilitation. The mouth opening device mainly includes a flat cone-shaped hollow body and a soft occlusal pad with a plurality of protrusions covering the hollow body, so as to be suitable for the occlusal surface of the tooth extending into the cavity During the training, open up and down, swing from side to side, and open mouth from front to back.

依相關的醫療研究文獻指出,口腔癌病患於口腔手術放射治療後6個月,會出現牙關緊閉的問題,張口度變小,通常小於35mm,並且隨著時間口腔開合能力有逐漸降低的現象。嚴重的患者術後張口甚至不到1公分,嘴巴張合能力降低甚至喪失,導致口腔清潔不當及營養攝取不良,進而恐有癌症復發情況,因此追蹤口腔癌復發的關鍵因素就在張口復健的程度。 According to relevant medical research literature, oral cancer patients will have problems with closed teeth 6 months after oral surgery radiotherapy, the mouth opening becomes smaller, usually less than 35mm, and the ability to open and close the mouth gradually decreases over time The phenomenon. In severe cases, the mouth opening is even less than 1 cm, and the mouth opening and closing ability is reduced or even lost, resulting in improper oral cleaning and poor nutritional intake, which may lead to cancer recurrence. Therefore, the key factor in tracking the recurrence of oral cancer is in mouth opening rehabilitation degree.

尤其在台灣有不少的民眾長期食用檳榔,造成口腔黏膜下纖維化(常見於頰黏膜,其次為顎區),最後造成張口及吞咽困難。這些患者都需要進行口腔復健的張口訓練。 Especially in Taiwan, many people consume betel nut for a long time, which causes fibrosis of the oral mucosa (common in the buccal mucosa, followed by the jaw area), and finally causes difficulty in mouth opening and swallowing. These patients all need to open mouth training for oral rehabilitation.

然而習用的張口器大都著重於機械式的調整結構設計,除了不方便患者自己操作使用之外,在材質的選用上也都是屬於硬質的特性,不僅容易傷及口腔,而且對牙齒也有極大的損害,所以張口訓練對於許多 患者而言是極不舒服的一件事。 However, most of the conventional mouth openers focus on mechanical adjustment structure design. In addition to the inconvenience of the patient's own operation and use, the selection of materials is also a hard feature, which not only easily hurts the mouth, but also has great impact on the teeth. Damage, so open mouth training for many The patient is extremely uncomfortable.

本創作人鑑於上述之問題,深覺習用張口器大多適合有旁人協助才能方便使用,而且未考量到患者的需求性,因此遂以其多年從事臨床護理工作經驗,積極研發改良,在各方條件的審慎考量下,終於開創出本結構之組成,將可完全解決習用之各項缺失。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, this creator deeply feels that most of the conventional mouth opening devices are suitable for easy use with the assistance of others, and have not taken into account the needs of patients, so they have actively engaged in clinical nursing work experience for many years, actively research and develop improvements, in all conditions After careful consideration, the composition of this structure was finally created, which will completely solve the lack of practice.

本創作係一種復健用張口器,主要該張口器係包括一扁圓錐狀的中空主體,及包覆在中空主體外部具有複數凸起之軟質咬合墊,因此在實施後將可提供下述之效益: This creation is a mouth opening device for rehabilitation. The mouth opening device mainly includes a flat conical hollow body, and a soft occlusal pad with a plurality of protrusions wrapped around the hollow body. Therefore, after implementation, it will provide the following benefit:

由於本創作的張口器係以一扁圓錐狀的中空主體包覆有複數凸起之軟質咬合墊,因此可以方便患者自己握持,並將張口器伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間,藉由施力上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的操作方式,讓患者隨著自己的耐受程度及手感進行調整、加大張口程度,不僅方便將張口器愈伸入口腔內部而擴大張口間距,而且軟質咬合墊的設計不會損傷牙齒,配合軟質咬合墊佈滿凸起的結構設計,方便隨時停止施力而維持在預定的伸入狀態,而且中空主體的中空設計也方便患者呼吸及排除口水,具有符合人性化設計、適合自行訓練使用的效益。 Because the mouth-opening device of this creation is a flat cone-shaped hollow body covered with a plurality of soft soft occlusal pads, it is convenient for the patient to hold it by himself, and extend the mouth-opening device between the occlusal surfaces of the teeth in the cavity. The operation mode of pulling up and down, swinging left and right, and extending forward and backward, allows the patient to adjust according to his tolerance level and feel, and increase the degree of opening, which not only facilitates the extension of the mouth opener into the entrance cavity and expands the opening gap, but also The design of the soft occlusal pad will not damage the teeth. With the soft occlusal pad covered with the convex structure design, it is convenient to stop applying force at any time to maintain the predetermined extension state, and the hollow design of the hollow body is also convenient for patients to breathe and eliminate saliva. It has the benefits of humanized design and suitable for self-training.

1‧‧‧中空主體 1‧‧‧Hollow body

2‧‧‧軟質咬合墊 2‧‧‧soft bite pad

21‧‧‧凸起 21‧‧‧ raised

10‧‧‧張口器 10‧‧‧ Mouthpiece

第一圖:係本創作之結構外觀圖。 The first picture: the appearance of the structure of this creation.

第二圖:係本創作之結構圖。 The second picture: the structural diagram of this creation.

第三圖:係本創作之使用狀態圖。 The third picture: is the use state diagram of this creation.

第四圖:係本創作之使用狀態參考圖。 The fourth picture: It is the reference picture of the usage state of this creation.

為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本創作之結構組成及其所能達成之功能效益,餘下,茲配合圖式列舉實施例,詳細介紹說明如后: In order to enable your reviewers to clearly understand the structural composition of this creation and the functional benefits it can achieve, for the rest, the examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed descriptions are as follows:

本創作係一種復健用張口器,主要該張口器10係包括一扁圓錐狀的中空主體1(如第一、二圖所示),及包覆在中空主體1外部具有複數凸起21之軟質咬合墊2,俾可以張口器10伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間,施以上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的操作,以利進行口腔復健之張口訓練。 This creation is a mouth opening device for rehabilitation. The mouth opening device 10 mainly includes a flat cone-shaped hollow body 1 (as shown in the first and second figures), and a plurality of protrusions 21 covering the outside of the hollow body 1 The soft occlusal pad 2 can be used to extend the mouth opening device 10 between the occlusal surfaces of the teeth in the cavity, and perform the operations of pulling up and down, swinging left and right, and extending back and forth to facilitate mouth opening training for oral rehabilitation.

藉由上述本創作之結構設計可知,由於扁圓錐狀的中空主體1是具有錐度擴大尺寸的特點,所以愈伸入口腔內部就愈能擴大張口間距(本創作可具有不同尺寸設計,以利不同體型的患者漸進式更換使用),因此可以方便患者自己握持張口器10伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間(如第三圖所示),藉由施力上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的操作方式,讓患者隨著自己的耐受程度及手感進行調整、加大張口程度(如第四圖所示),不僅方便將張口器10愈伸入口腔內部而擴大張口間距,而且軟質咬合墊2的設計完全不會損傷牙齒,俾配合軟質咬合墊2佈滿凸起21的結構設計,方便隨時停止張口器10的施力而維持在預定的伸入狀態,而且中空主體1的中空設計也方便患者呼吸及排除口水,具有符合人性化設計、適合自行訓練使用的效益。因此可以有效提高患者積極進行張口訓練的復健意願,早日恢復嘴巴張合能力。 It can be seen from the structural design of the above creation that, because the flat cone-shaped hollow body 1 has the feature of taper expansion, the more it extends into the entrance cavity, the more the gap between the openings can be expanded (this creation can have different size designs to facilitate different It can be used gradually for patients of different sizes), so it is convenient for the patient to hold the mouth opener 10 and extend it into the cavity between the occlusal surfaces of the teeth (as shown in the third figure), by pulling up and down, swinging left and right, and extending back and forth The operation mode allows the patient to adjust the degree of mouth opening according to their tolerance and feel (as shown in the fourth figure), which not only facilitates the extension of the mouth opener 10 into the entrance cavity and expands the mouth opening distance, but also soft bite The design of the pad 2 will not damage the teeth at all, so as to match the structure design of the soft bite pad 2 covered with the protrusion 21, it is convenient to stop the force of the mouth opener 10 at any time to maintain the predetermined extension state, and the hollow design of the hollow body 1 It is also convenient for patients to breathe and eliminate saliva. It has the benefits of humanized design and suitable for self-training. Therefore, it can effectively improve the patient's willingness to actively open mouth training and restore the ability to open and close the mouth as soon as possible.

再者,由於本案結構簡單、重量輕巧又容易攜帶,除了可方 便患者在家自行操作使用之外,外出、旅遊時也可隨時取出進行張口訓練,極具方便性。 Furthermore, due to the simple structure, light weight and easy portability of this case, in addition to In addition to the convenience of the patient at home, it can also be taken out for mouth opening training at any time when going out or traveling, which is very convenient.

1‧‧‧中空主體 1‧‧‧Hollow body

2‧‧‧軟質咬合墊 2‧‧‧soft bite pad

21‧‧‧凸起 21‧‧‧ raised

10‧‧‧張口器 10‧‧‧ mouth opener

Claims (1)

一種復健用張口器,主要該張口器係包括一扁圓錐狀的中空主體,及包覆在中空主體外部具有複數凸起之軟質咬合墊,俾可以張口器伸入口腔的牙齒咬合面間,施以上下扳動、左右擺動、前後伸入的復健張口訓練。 A mouth-opening device for rehabilitation. The mouth-opening device mainly includes a flat conical hollow body, and a soft occlusal pad with a plurality of protrusions wrapped around the hollow body, so that the mouth opener can extend between the teeth occlusal surfaces of the cavity, Rehabilitation open mouth training by pulling up and down, swinging left and right, and extending back and forth.
TW108214654U 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Mouth opener for rehabilitation TWM594455U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI822149B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-11-11 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學 Lip closure exercise trainer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI822149B (en) * 2022-06-28 2023-11-11 長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學 Lip closure exercise trainer

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