TWM593923U - Hand tool with replaceable operating part - Google Patents

Hand tool with replaceable operating part Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM593923U
TWM593923U TW108216406U TW108216406U TWM593923U TW M593923 U TWM593923 U TW M593923U TW 108216406 U TW108216406 U TW 108216406U TW 108216406 U TW108216406 U TW 108216406U TW M593923 U TWM593923 U TW M593923U
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section
rod
wrenches
operating parts
hand tool
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TW108216406U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳茂隆
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陳茂隆
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Abstract

一種手工具,包括:一個握把有一個凹槽;以及,多個操作件,每個操作件有一個桿,所述的桿結合凹槽,使握把與操作件連在一起。其中,每個操作件還有一個具備鎖緊或旋鬆機能形狀的頭。因此,更換不同的操作件,讓手工具宛如開口扳手、梅花扳手、套筒扳手、棘輪扳手與螺絲起子之一,對一個工件執行鬆緊作業。 A hand tool includes: a grip has a groove; and a plurality of operating parts, each of the operating parts has a rod, the rod is combined with the groove, so that the grip and the operating part are connected together. Among them, each operating part also has a head with a locking or loosening function shape. Therefore, replace different operating parts to make hand tools like one of open-end wrenches, torx wrenches, socket wrenches, ratchet wrenches and screwdrivers to perform tightening work on a workpiece.

Description

可更換操作件的手工具 Hand tools with replaceable operating parts

本創作涉及手工具的替換技術,特別是指一種可更換操作件的手工具。 This creation involves the replacement of hand tools, especially a hand tool with replaceable operating parts.

傳統式手工具種類繁多,譬如扳手與螺絲起子。已知的扳手將人力轉換為一個作用力,鎖緊或旋鬆一個螺接件。然而,多數的扳手為一體成型。因此,開口扳手就是U型結構體,既沒有梅花扳手的環體設計,同樣欠缺套筒扳手或棘輪扳手的功能與效果。 There are many types of traditional hand tools, such as wrenches and screwdrivers. Known wrenches convert human power into an applied force, locking or loosening a screw joint. However, most wrenches are integrally formed. Therefore, the open-end wrench is a U-shaped structure. There is no ring body design of the torx wrench, and it also lacks the function and effect of the socket wrench or ratchet wrench.

缺點是:一體成型的扳手,適用公制尺寸的螺接件,無法驅動英制尺寸的螺接件旋轉。無論公制或英制,該扳手僅鎖緊或旋鬆單一尺寸的螺接件。想要轉動多數的螺接件,必須攜帶一套開口扳手、梅花扳手、套筒扳手或棘輪扳手。每把扳手大多採用鐵金屬或鐵合金(如鋼、不銹鋼與鋼合金)製成,故整套扳手既顯得笨重,又佔據一定空間而不利攜帶。 The disadvantage is that the integrally formed wrench is suitable for metric size screw joints and cannot drive the inch size screw joints to rotate. Regardless of the metric or imperial system, the wrench only locks or loosens a single-sized screw connection. To turn most screw joints, you must bring a set of open-end wrenches, torx wrenches, socket wrenches or ratchet wrenches. Most wrenches are made of iron metal or iron alloys (such as steel, stainless steel, and steel alloys), so the whole set of wrenches is bulky and occupies a certain space, which is not easy to carry.

傳統式螺絲起子也是一體成型,其一端為握把,另端形成一個工作段。該工作段設計為一字形,就不適用螺絲在頭形成一個梅花形或十字形的凹部。因為螺絲起子同樣是一套,才能選用合適的螺絲起子,所以整套螺絲起子不僅笨重,而且佔據 龐大空間,不利攜帶。 The traditional screwdriver is also integrally formed, one end of which is a grip, and the other end forms a working section. The working section is designed as a straight line, so it is not suitable for screws to form a plum-shaped or cross-shaped recess in the head. Because the screwdriver is also a set, the appropriate screwdriver can be selected, so the whole set of screwdrivers is not only bulky, but also occupy Huge space, not easy to carry.

因此,如何讓手工具能夠輕鬆攜帶,兼具扳手與螺絲起子互換使用的功能,就成為本創作亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to make hand tools easy to carry and have the function of interchangeable use of wrenches and screwdrivers has become an urgent problem to be solved in this creation.

鑑於此,本創作提供新的手工具,主要目的在於:採用聯結的手段,用同一握把結合不同扳手或螺絲起子功能的操作件,達到輕鬆攜帶手工具,兼具整套扳手與螺絲起子互換使用的功能。 In view of this, this creation provides new hand tools, the main purpose of which is to use the means of coupling and use the same grip to combine the operating parts of different wrenches or screwdriver functions, so as to easily carry the hand tools, and have the entire set of wrenches and screwdrivers interchangeable Function.

緣於上述目的之達成,本創作的手工具包括:一個握把有一個凹槽;以及,多個操作件,每個操作件有一個桿,所述的桿結合凹槽,使握把與操作件連在一起。其中,每個操作件還有一個具備鎖緊或旋鬆機能形狀的頭,使手工具宛如開口扳手、梅花扳手、套筒扳手、棘輪扳手與螺絲起子之一,對一個工件執行鬆緊作業。 Due to the achievement of the above purpose, the hand tool of the present creation includes: a grip with a groove; and, a plurality of operating parts, each of the operating parts has a rod, the rod is combined with the groove, so that the grip and the Pieces together. Among them, each operating part also has a head with a locking or loosening function shape, so that the hand tool is like one of an open-end wrench, a torx wrench, a socket wrench, a ratchet wrench and a screwdriver to perform a tightening operation on a workpiece.

如此,本創作藉由桿結合凹槽的聯結手段,用同一握把結合不同的操作件,既能輕鬆地攜帶手工具,又能透過多個頭取得一套扳手或螺絲起子的功能。 In this way, this creation uses the linking method of the rod and the groove, and uses the same grip to combine different operating parts, which can not only easily carry hand tools, but also obtain the function of a set of wrenches or screwdrivers through multiple heads.

為使本創作之目的、特徵和優點,更加淺顯易懂,茲舉一個或以上較佳的實施例,配合所附的圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, here are one or more preferred embodiments, which are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.

10‧‧‧手工具 10‧‧‧Hand tools

12‧‧‧握把 12‧‧‧grip

14‧‧‧凹槽 14‧‧‧groove

141‧‧‧圓孔段 141‧‧‧Round hole section

142‧‧‧多邊形段 142‧‧‧polygon

143‧‧‧底部 143‧‧‧Bottom

16‧‧‧磁體 16‧‧‧Magnet

20‧‧‧第一操作件 20‧‧‧First operation piece

21‧‧‧棘輪 21‧‧‧ratchet

22、32、42‧‧‧頭 22, 32, 42‧‧‧

23‧‧‧方向鈕 23‧‧‧Direction button

24‧‧‧孔 24‧‧‧ hole

26、36、46‧‧‧桿 26, 36, 46

28、38、48‧‧‧結合段 28, 38, 48‧‧‧Combined section

30‧‧‧第二操作件 30‧‧‧Second operation piece

34‧‧‧開口 34‧‧‧ opening

40‧‧‧第三操作件 40‧‧‧The third operation part

41‧‧‧工作段 41‧‧‧Working section

44‧‧‧頸 44‧‧‧ neck

第1圖是本創作手工具較佳實施例的分解立體圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the authoring hand tool.

第2圖是手工具的組合剖視圖。 Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of a hand tool.

第3圖是沿著第2圖A-A線切開的剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2.

第1圖是立體圖,闡明一把手工具10較佳實施例的構造,是由一個握把12與一套操作件組成。整套的操作件簡化為三個,界定為第一操作件20、第二操作件30與第三操作件40。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a preferred embodiment of a handle tool 10, which is composed of a grip 12 and a set of operating members. The entire set of operating elements is simplified into three, defined as a first operating element 20, a second operating element 30 and a third operating element 40.

首先,該第一操作件20有一個頭22,該頭22配置一個具備孔24的棘輪21與一個方向鈕23,所述的方向鈕23控制棘輪21與頭22既能同向轉動,又能相互轉動。因此,該頭22具備棘輪扳手的機能形狀。 First, the first operating member 20 has a head 22 configured with a ratchet 21 having a hole 24 and a directional knob 23. The directional knob 23 controls the ratchet 21 and the head 22 to rotate in the same direction as well as Rotate each other. Therefore, the head 22 has a functional shape of a ratchet wrench.

其次,該第一操作件20還有一個桿26,所述的桿26根部與頭22設計為一體,另端延伸一個結合段28。該桿26與結合段28都是金屬或合金製作的六邊形體,而且桿26的對角距離大於結合段28的對角距離。 Secondly, the first operating member 20 also has a rod 26, and the root of the rod 26 is designed to be integrated with the head 22, and the other end extends a coupling section 28. Both the rod 26 and the coupling section 28 are hexagonal bodies made of metal or alloy, and the diagonal distance of the rod 26 is greater than the diagonal distance of the coupling section 28.

如第2圖所示,該握把12有一個凹槽14,該凹槽14擁有一個圓孔段141,該圓孔段141的直徑大於桿26或結合段28的對角距離。所述的圓孔段141一端通過握把12端面,另端延伸一個多邊形段142至凹槽14的底部143。一個磁體16是永久磁鐵,該永久磁鐵鑲嵌凹槽14的底部143。 As shown in FIG. 2, the grip 12 has a groove 14 with a round hole section 141 whose diameter is larger than the diagonal distance of the rod 26 or the coupling section 28. One end of the circular hole section 141 passes through the end surface of the grip 12 and the other end extends a polygonal section 142 to the bottom 143 of the groove 14. One magnet 16 is a permanent magnet which is embedded in the bottom 143 of the groove 14.

當桿26通過握把12的圓孔段141,該結合段28插入多邊形段142,該磁體16周圍磁場與結合段28交互作用產生磁吸效應。如此,所述的桿26結合凹槽14,使握把12與第一操作件20連在一起。 When the rod 26 passes through the round hole section 141 of the grip 12, the coupling section 28 is inserted into the polygonal section 142, and the magnetic field around the magnet 16 interacts with the coupling section 28 to produce a magnetic attraction effect. In this way, the rod 26 is combined with the groove 14 to connect the handle 12 with the first operating member 20.

因為結合段28的形狀契合多邊形段142(見第3圖),所以握把12和第一操作件20不得相互轉動。但是,該握把12卻能 驅使第一操作件20繞著孔24旋轉。 Because the shape of the coupling section 28 conforms to the polygonal section 142 (see FIG. 3), the grip 12 and the first operating member 20 must not rotate with each other. However, the grip 12 can The first operating member 20 is driven to rotate around the hole 24.

回頭看到第1圖,該第二操作件30的構造大致相同於第一操作件20。譬如,該第二操作件30是金屬或合金製成,透過桿36將頭32與結合段38連在一起。該桿36與結合段38都是六邊形體,該結合段38的對角距離小於桿36的對角距離。 Looking back at Fig. 1, the structure of the second operating member 30 is substantially the same as that of the first operating member 20. For example, the second operating member 30 is made of metal or alloy, and connects the head 32 and the coupling section 38 through the rod 36. The rod 36 and the coupling section 38 are both hexagonal, and the diagonal distance of the coupling section 38 is smaller than the diagonal distance of the rod 36.

差異處在於:所述的頭32是U形塊體,該U形塊體圍成一個類似矩形的開口34,致使頭32具備開口扳手的機能形狀。 The difference is that the head 32 is a U-shaped block, and the U-shaped block encloses a rectangular opening 34, so that the head 32 has a functional shape of an open-end wrench.

如此,所述的桿36與結合段38結合握把12的凹槽14,該第二操作件30的開口34使手工具10具備開口扳手的功能。卸除第二操作件30後,該握把12的凹槽14結合第一操作件20的桿26,足以讓手工具10產生棘輪扳手的功能。 In this way, the rod 36 and the coupling section 38 are combined with the groove 14 of the grip 12, and the opening 34 of the second operating member 30 enables the hand tool 10 to function as an open-end wrench. After the second operating member 30 is removed, the groove 14 of the grip 12 is combined with the rod 26 of the first operating member 20, which is sufficient for the hand tool 10 to function as a ratchet wrench.

換句話說,所述的頭具備梅花扳手或套筒扳手機能形狀,該操作件結合握把12組成的手工具10,就能充當梅花扳手或套筒扳手使用。 In other words, the head has the functional shape of a torx wrench or socket wrench, and the operating member combined with the hand tool 10 composed of the grip 12 can be used as a torx wrench or socket wrench.

在構造方面,所述的第三操作件40與第一操作件20相同處在於:二者均為金屬或合金製成。而且,所述的桿46與結合段48都是六邊形體,該結合段48的對角距離小於桿46的對角距離。 In terms of construction, the third operating member 40 is the same as the first operating member 20 in that both are made of metal or alloy. Moreover, the rod 46 and the coupling section 48 are both hexagonal, and the diagonal distance of the coupling section 48 is smaller than the diagonal distance of the rod 46.

差異處在於:該頭42也是六邊形體。一個頸44將頭42與桿46連在一起。一個工作段41形成於頭42,其與結合段48在第三操作件40的兩端。圖中,該工作段41是十字形。當桿46置入握把12的凹槽14,該頭42使第三操作件40具備螺絲起子的機能形狀。 The difference is that the head 42 is also a hexagon. A neck 44 connects the head 42 to the rod 46. A working section 41 is formed on the head 42, and the coupling section 48 is at both ends of the third operating member 40. In the figure, the working section 41 is cross-shaped. When the rod 46 is inserted into the groove 14 of the grip 12, the head 42 provides the third operating member 40 with the functional shape of a screwdriver.

某些實施例中,該工作段41可以是一字形、星形、米字形或其他的幾何形狀。 In some embodiments, the working section 41 may be a straight shape, a star shape, a chevron shape, or other geometric shapes.

14:凹槽 14: groove

141:圓孔段 141: Round hole segment

142:多邊形段 142: Polygonal segment

143:底部 143: bottom

16:磁體 16: magnet

20:第一操作件 20: The first operating part

21:棘輪 21: Ratchet

22:頭 22: Head

23:方向鈕 23: direction button

24:孔 24: hole

26:桿 26: Rod

28:結合段 28: Combined section

Claims (6)

一種可更換操作件的手工具,包括: A hand tool with replaceable operating parts, including: 一個握把(12)有一個凹槽(14);以及 One grip (12) has a groove (14); and 多個操作件,每個操作件有一個桿(26、36、46),所述的桿(26、36、46)結合凹槽(14),使握把(12)與操作件連在一起。 A plurality of operating parts, each operating part has a lever (26, 36, 46), the lever (26, 36, 46) combined with the groove (14), so that the grip (12) is connected with the operating part . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可更換操作件的手工具,其中,該凹槽(14)有一個圓孔段(141),該圓孔段(141)延伸一個多邊形段(142)至凹槽(14)的底部(143); The hand tool with replaceable operating parts as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the groove (14) has a round hole section (141), and the round hole section (141) extends a polygonal section (142) to the concave The bottom (143) of the slot (14); 所述的桿(26、36、46)有一個金屬或合金製作的結合段(28、38、48),在桿(26、36、46)通過圓孔段(141)時,該結合段(28、38、48)插入形狀相符的多邊形段(142)。 The rod (26, 36, 46) has a joint section (28, 38, 48) made of metal or alloy. When the rod (26, 36, 46) passes through the round hole section (141), the joint section ( 28, 38, 48) Insert polygonal segments (142) with matching shapes. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述可更換操作件的手工具,其中,該桿(26、36、46)與結合段(28、38、48)都是六邊形體,而且桿(26、36、46)的對角距離小於圓孔段(141)的直徑,卻大於結合段(28、38、48)的對角距離。 The hand tool with replaceable operating parts as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the rod (26, 36, 46) and the coupling section (28, 38, 48) are all hexagonal, and the rod (26, 36 , 46) the diagonal distance is smaller than the diameter of the circular hole section (141), but larger than the diagonal distance of the bonding section (28, 38, 48). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可更換操作件的手工具,其中,一個磁體(16)鑲嵌凹槽(14)的底部(143)而可吸住結合段(28、38、48)。 The hand tool with replaceable operating parts as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, in which a magnet (16) is fitted into the bottom (143) of the groove (14) and can attract the bonding section (28, 38, 48). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可更換操作件的手工具,其中,每 個操作件還有一個具備鎖緊或旋鬆機能形狀的頭(22、32、42)。 Hand tools with replaceable operating parts as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, where each Each operating member also has a head (22, 32, 42) with a shape of locking or unscrewing function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述可更換操作件的手工具,其中,所述的鎖緊或旋鬆機能形狀,是指開口扳手、梅花扳手、套筒扳手、棘輪扳手與螺絲起子之一。 The hand tool with replaceable operating parts as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the locking or loosening function shape refers to one of open-end wrenches, torx wrenches, socket wrenches, ratchet wrenches and screwdrivers.
TW108216406U 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 Hand tool with replaceable operating part TWM593923U (en)

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