TWM593823U - Tableware washing machine - Google Patents
Tableware washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWM593823U TWM593823U TW109201243U TW109201243U TWM593823U TW M593823 U TWM593823 U TW M593823U TW 109201243 U TW109201243 U TW 109201243U TW 109201243 U TW109201243 U TW 109201243U TW M593823 U TWM593823 U TW M593823U
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Abstract
一種食器洗滌機,主要是另配置有一集水槽,該集水槽的入水口端設置有一菜渣過濾器,該集水槽是用以收集所述食器洗滌機最後一次洗滌用水,通過洗滌水經過菜渣過濾器過濾後於集水槽內回收儲存,以做為第二批次食器洗滌的首次用水,用來沖刷首次洗滌的食器所殘留之菜渣及油漬,藉此臻至廢水回收再利用的節省用水之效果;又,設置控制機構完成食器洗滌工序,以節省人力。A tableware washing machine is mainly provided with a water collecting tank, and a vegetable residue filter is arranged at the water inlet end of the water collecting tank. The water collecting tank is used for collecting the last washing water of the food container washing machine and passing through the vegetable residue through the washing water After the filter is filtered, it is recovered and stored in the water collection tank, which is used as the first water for the second batch of utensils for washing. It is used to wash away the vegetable residues and oil stains left in the utensils for the first wash, thereby achieving water saving for wastewater recycling and reuse The effect; In addition, set up a control mechanism to complete the washing process of the utensils to save manpower.
Description
本創作是關於一種食器洗滌機,尤指可使乾淨廢水回收再利用,以節省洗滌用水,而且以自動化控制洗滌工序,以節省人力的食器洗滌機。This creation is about a dish washer washing machine, especially one that can recycle clean wastewater to save washing water, and automatically control the washing process to save manpower.
按,大型食器洗滌機被廣泛應用於團膳工廠及餐廳等,可減省許多洗碗工的配置,節省人力及工時。尤其對提供學校機關團體膳食的團膳工廠而言,倘提供團膳的學校多、班級也多的話,團膳工廠每天要洗滌用餐所備的金屬餐夾、羹匙等數量極多,對洗碗工的工作而言,負荷頗重且耗時。雖然目前有習知食器洗滌機,例如台灣專利公告: I498096、I441610、I421053等即是,但該等習知洗滌機在洗滌食器時,大抵以水柱沖洗(噴灑)食器為主。上述習知食器的洗滌方式,食器單向接受水柱沖洗,不僅洗滌效果差,要洗滌到完全乾淨符合衛生安全規定,會消耗較多的時間及水量。According to the press, large-scale tableware washing machines are widely used in group meal factories and restaurants, which can save the configuration of many dishwashing workers, saving manpower and working hours. Especially for group meal factories that provide group meals for school institutions, if there are many schools and classes for group meals, the group meal factories need to wash a lot of metal meal clips and spoons prepared for meals every day. In terms of workers’ work, the load is heavy and time-consuming. Although there are currently known food washer washing machines, such as Taiwan Patent Announcements: I498096, I441610, I421053, etc., these conventional washing machines are mostly based on the water column washing (spraying) the food washer. According to the above-mentioned conventional washing method of the food utensils, the food utensils are unidirectionally washed by a water column. Not only the washing effect is poor, but the washing is completely clean to comply with the health and safety regulations, which consumes more time and water.
本創作人有鑑於習知食器洗滌機於應用上具有上述缺失存在,乃加以改良,遂有台灣申請案號108145940、10821666(一案兩請,下稱前案)之產生。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the application of the conventional food washer washing machine, the author has improved it, and the Taiwan application numbers 108145940 and 10821666 (two cases in one case, hereinafter referred to as the previous case) were produced.
惟,習知或前案的食器洗滌機在洗淨食器時,需要大量用水,每次洗滌水洗滌後就將之排放,殊為可惜且浪費,若能將洗滌後的水回收後再利用,不僅節水且環保。又,在洗滌金屬食器時,第一次熱水洗滌,主要是將食器上的菜渣及油漬洗掉,以致第一次洗滌水較髒不適合回收,但最後一次洗滌水會較乾淨,若將之回收用來做第二批食器的第一次洗滌用水,用來將食器上的菜渣及油漬洗掉,不僅具環保且具省水效果。再者,洗滌食器時,若能以自動化控制洗滌流程,則能更節省人力。本創作人有鑑於此,乃加以設計改良,遂有本創作之產生。However, the conventional or previous dishwashing machine requires a lot of water to wash the dishware, and it will be discharged after each wash. It is a pity and waste. If the washed water can be recovered and reused, Not only water saving but also environmental protection. In addition, when washing metal utensils, the first hot water washing is mainly to wash away the vegetable residue and oil stains on the utensils, so that the first washing water is dirty and not suitable for recycling, but the last washing water will be cleaner. The recycling is used for the first washing water of the second batch of utensils, used to wash away the vegetable residues and oil stains on the utensils, which is not only environmentally friendly but also water-saving. In addition, when washing the dishes, if the washing process can be automatically controlled, it can save more manpower. In view of this, the creator has made design improvements, and then the creation of the original creation.
爰是,本創作的主要創作目的是在提供一種可節省洗滌用水的食器洗滌機。Yen is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a dish washer that saves washing water.
本創作的另一創作目的是在提供一種以自動化控制洗滌工序,以節省人力的食器洗滌機。Another creative purpose of this creation is to provide a dish washer with automatic control of the washing process to save manpower.
本創作的主要特徵在於另配置有一集水槽,該集水槽的入水口端設置有一菜渣過濾器,該集水槽是用以收集所述食器洗滌機最後一次洗滌用、可再利用之洗滌水,通過洗滌水經過菜渣過濾器過濾後於集水槽內儲存,以做第二批次食器洗滌的首次用水並加溫,用來沖刷首次洗滌的食器所殘留之菜渣及油漬,藉此臻至用水再回收利用的節省用水效果。The main feature of this creation is that it is also equipped with a water collecting trough, which is provided with a vegetable residue filter at the inlet end of the water collecting trough. The water collecting trough is used to collect the reusable washing water for the last washing of the dish washer, After being filtered through the vegetable residue filter, the washing water is stored in the sump to be used as the first water for the second batch of dishwashing and heated, to wash away the vegetable residue and oil stains left in the first-wash dishes, so as to reach The water saving effect of water recycling.
本創作的另一特徵在於以控制機構控制食器洗滌機的洗滌工序,以節省人力。Another feature of this creation is to control the washing process of the dish washer with a control mechanism to save manpower.
有關本創作為達成上述目的、功效所採用的技術手段及結構,茲舉以下實施例配合圖示說明如下。Regarding the technical means and structure adopted by this creation to achieve the above-mentioned objectives and effects, the following embodiments are illustrated in conjunction with the illustrations below.
請參閱圖1〜2所示,本創作實施例的食器洗滌機1,適用於大量金屬餐夾、羹匙等的洗滌。主要包含有一外桶10、一滾筒20、一驅動機構30、一集水槽40及一控制機構50。其中,As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the
該外桶10(如圖1、2),內部是可放置洗滌水(水溫可約80℃或以上,且洗滌水的水量可約該外桶10的半桶量)。該外 桶10的一側配置有可開啟及關閉的邊門11,該外桶10的底面具有一可被控制堵塞或開啟的洩水孔12(如圖2),以供被洗滌下來的菜渣或廢水由洩水孔12排放,而且排放出去的菜渣可被一網袋收集。該外桶10的頂端設置有一活動式頂蓋13。In the outer tub 10 (as shown in Figs. 1 and 2), wash water can be placed inside (the water temperature can be about 80°C or above, and the amount of wash water can be about half of the outer tub 10). A
該滾筒20,請配合圖2、3所示,為內空筒狀,是設置於該外桶10內,兩端各往外延伸有一軸心與該外桶10的桶壁樞接,其中軸心21a穿出外桶10外與該驅動機構30連接,使該驅動機構30可驅動該滾筒20在外桶10內原地迴轉,而且驅動該滾筒20轉動的轉速可經調整,不致過快而損壞金屬食器。該滾筒20為多邊形,每一邊面的筒壁22具有複數個柵孔220,該滾筒20位在所述外桶10內時,部分體積是沉浸(泡)在該外桶10的洗滌水中,而且洗滌水通過該等柵孔220進入滾筒20內。該滾筒20的筒內壁是設置有複數支往滾筒20內部徑向延伸的肋條23,以增加與金屬食器、洗滌水間的接觸頻率。該滾筒20的一邊面筒壁22係配置有一門扉24,俾驅動機構30驅動滾筒20使該門扉24朝上時,可藉由打開頂蓋13及門扉24將金屬食器放入滾筒20內。The
該驅動機構30,請參閱圖1、2所示,如上述,是用以驅動滾筒20轉動,可為變頻馬達。The
該集水槽40,請參閱圖1、2所示,是配置於該食器洗滌機1的機架高端,於該集水槽40外側配置有泵浦及水管,且外桶10內設置有出水口14與所述水管一端連接、該集水槽40的槽壁上端設置有一入水口41與所述水管的另一端連接,使食器洗滌機1於外桶10內的最後一次洗滌用水(如第二次洗滌用水),可經由泵浦及水管抽至集水槽40內儲存。該集水槽40內對應所述入水口41處係固定有一可卸下及組合的菜渣過濾器42(如圖1、2)。該菜渣過濾器42,如圖4、5所示,係由一上盒體420及一下盒體421所上下組合成腔狀,迎向入水口41端具一腔口422,使入水口41的出水可進入菜渣過濾器42內;該下盒體421的底面為一具複數個濾孔的濾板4210,俾經由入水口41進入集水槽40內的水,可預先經由該濾板4210過濾,將細微的菜渣過濾,以提升進入集水槽40內之水的水質。該集水槽40的內部底端具一排水口43(如圖2),該排水口43以水管與水桶10連通,而且連通與否以一閥門44控制,俾經控制,集水槽40內的水可流入水桶10內,作為下一批金屬食器洗滌的首次用水。The water collecting
該控制機構50,如圖6,主要是用以控制食器洗滌機的洗滌工序,使洗滌工序具自動化。洗滌工序開始時,①驅動機構30啟動帶動滾筒20慢速轉動,一水平檢知器控制驅動機構30,使滾筒20轉動到門扉24的位置朝上,若滾筒20到達上述設定條件後驅動機構30停止,工作人員可打開外桶10的頂蓋13及滾筒20的門扉24,將金屬食器放入滾筒20內後門扉24關閉;②控制機構50控制外桶10內開始進水,以及外接的蒸氣對外桶10內進水加溫;③當外桶10內的水位到達預定位置及水溫到達設定值,控制機構50的水位及溫度感測器控制驅動機構30啟動,帶動滾筒20快速轉動;④當滾筒20轉動的設定時間一到,滾筒20的門扉24成45°且面向外桶10的邊門11,驅動機構30停止;⑤控制機構50控制外桶10的洩水孔12打開,將第一次的洗滌水排放出去,完成第一次的洗滌工序,藉高溫洗滌水與將金屬餐具間的持續攪拌,將金屬餐具表面上所附著的油漬及菜渣排掉。進行第二次洗滌時,洗滌的控制行程由②"④,當④行程結束後,控制機構50便控制泵浦將水桶10內的水抽往集水槽40,由入水口41進入菜渣過濾器42的腔口422內,經濾板4210過濾菜渣後流入集水槽40內儲存,以做為第二批金屬餐具洗滌時的第一次洗滌水。之後,將金屬餐具取出,即完成洗滌工作。The
第二批以後的每一批金屬餐具要洗滌時,首次洗滌水都可由上述集水槽40內部底端的排水口43經由閥門44控制,流入水桶10內使用,並配合外接蒸氣對水加溫,以此臻至節省用水之效果。When each batch of metal tableware is to be washed after the second batch, the first washing water can be controlled by the
上述每一批金屬餐具的洗滌次數,可因需求而做調整,惟抽往集水槽40儲存的回收水,宜採用最後一次的洗滌水,因該洗滌水最為乾淨。The washing times of each batch of metal tableware mentioned above can be adjusted according to the demand, but the recovered water pumped to the
由上述之說明可知,本創作具有下列的應用功效:
1. 每一批洗滌工序的最後一次可再利用的洗滌水,因該洗滌水較乾淨,通過集水槽40及泵浦的設置,將該批洗滌工序的最後一次用水抽至集水槽40內儲存回收,以作為下一批洗滌工作之第一次洗滌工序用水,以節省用水。
2.通過控制機構50來控制洗滌工序,完成自動化控制效果。
As can be seen from the above description, this creation has the following application effects:
1. The last reusable washing water in each batch of washing process, because the washing water is cleaner, through the setting of the
綜上所述,本創作不僅具新穎性且具產業利用性,依法提出新型專利申請,懇請惠予審查並核予專利,實感德便。In summary, this creation is not only novel and industrially usable, it filed a new type of patent application in accordance with the law, and urged the review and approval of the patent, which is a real virtue.
1:食器洗滌機
10:外桶
20:滾筒
30:驅動機構
40:集水槽
50:控制機構
11:邊門
12:洩水孔
13:頂蓋
14:出水口
21、21a:軸心
22:筒壁
220:柵孔
23:肋條
24:門扉
41:入水口
42:菜渣過濾器
420:上盒體
421:下盒體
422:腔口
4210:濾板
43:排水口
44:閥門1: food washer
10: Outer barrel
20: Roller
30: Drive mechanism
40: sump
50: control agency
11: Side door
12: Drain hole
13: Top cover
14:
圖1所示是本創作實施例的立體圖。 圖2所示是本創作實施例的剖視圖。 圖3所示是本創作實施例的滾筒外觀圖。 圖4所示是本創作實施例的菜渣過濾器立體圖。 圖5所示是本創作實施例的菜渣過濾器分解圖。 圖6所示是本創作實施例的洗滌工序圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of this creative embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of this creative embodiment. Fig. 3 is an external view of the drum of the creative embodiment. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a vegetable residue filter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a vegetable residue filter according to this creative embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram of a washing process in the embodiment of the present invention.
1:食器洗滌機 1: food washer
10:外桶 10: Outer barrel
20:滾筒 20: Roller
30:驅動機構 30: Drive mechanism
40:集水槽 40: sump
11:邊門 11: Side door
12:洩水孔 12: Drain hole
13:頂蓋 13: Top cover
14:出水口 14: Outlet
21a:軸心 21a: axis
41:入水口 41: Water inlet
42:菜渣過濾器 42: Vegetable residue filter
43:排水口 43: Drain
44:閥門 44: Valve
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TW109201243U TWM593823U (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | Tableware washing machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI722789B (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-03-21 | 江家羚 | Food washing machine |
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TWI722789B (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2021-03-21 | 江家羚 | Food washing machine |
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