TWM592768U - Breath practice auxiliary device - Google Patents

Breath practice auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM592768U
TWM592768U TW108214268U TW108214268U TWM592768U TW M592768 U TWM592768 U TW M592768U TW 108214268 U TW108214268 U TW 108214268U TW 108214268 U TW108214268 U TW 108214268U TW M592768 U TWM592768 U TW M592768U
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Taiwan
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pipe body
breathing
control unit
assisting device
unit
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TW108214268U
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Chinese (zh)
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郭堉圻
曾恒暐
郭蕙蘭
廖翊宏
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國立臺北護理健康大學
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Priority to TW108214268U priority Critical patent/TWM592768U/en
Publication of TWM592768U publication Critical patent/TWM592768U/en

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Abstract

一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,係主要包括一氣流連接管,於該氣流連接管體一端係具有一封閉面,於該封閉面開設至少一阻流口,該阻流口係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體之進出口,另包括一控制模組,該控制模組更包括一控制單元,該控制單元係電性連接一氣壓感測單元,該氣壓感測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,係用以偵測該氣流連接管體內部之氣體壓力值,並輸出至該控制單元,該控制單元再電性連接一顯示單元,用以顯示控制單元所輸入之數據,以即時回饋呼吸練習輔助裝置所偵測到之呼吸壓力值,致使使用者具體控制與調節呼吸壓。A breathing practice assisting device mainly includes an airflow connecting tube, and an end surface of the airflow connecting tube body is provided with a closed surface, at least one baffle opening is opened on the closed surface, the baffle opening is used as an air flow through the airflow connecting tube The import and export of the body also includes a control module, the control module further includes a control unit, the control unit is electrically connected to an air pressure sensing unit, the air pressure sensing unit is disposed in the air flow connection pipe body, is It is used to detect the pressure value of the gas in the gas flow connection tube and output it to the control unit. The control unit is electrically connected to a display unit to display the data input by the control unit to feed back the breathing exercise assisting device in real time. The detected respiratory pressure value causes the user to specifically control and regulate the respiratory pressure.

Description

呼吸練習輔助裝置Breathing practice assisting device

本創作係有關一種呼吸器,尤指一種透過計算氣壓值並即時反饋給使用者之呼吸練習輔助裝置。This creation is about a respirator, especially a breathing practice assisting device that calculates the air pressure value and feeds it back to the user in real time.

呼吸是身體全面健康的指標,呼吸肌肉群訓練可增加通氣能力(ventilator capacity),被廣泛運用在一般人、運動員、代謝症候群和心肺功能異常病患;完整的呼吸循環,重點在拉長吐氣時間,讓身體氣脈完全通暢,腹式呼吸時盡量拉長吐氣時間,可以調節自律神經,緩和及安定情緒。而適當均勻的呼吸調節有助於長跑等有氧耐力運動表現,此外,增進呼吸肌的肌力與耐力,可以避免呼吸肌肉疲勞,延長運動至力竭的時間。Breathing is an indicator of overall health of the body. Breathing muscle group training can increase ventilator capacity and is widely used in ordinary people, athletes, metabolic syndrome and patients with abnormal cardiopulmonary function; a complete breathing cycle focuses on prolonging exhalation time, Let the body's Qi veins be completely unblocked, and try to lengthen the expiratory time as much as possible during abdominal breathing. Appropriate and even breathing regulation can help aerobic endurance sports such as long-distance running. In addition, improving the muscle strength and endurance of the respiratory muscles can avoid fatigue of the respiratory muscles and extend the time from exercise to exhaustion.

一般的呼吸肌訓練器,使用者必須選擇進行呼氣或吸氣單一訓練模式,進行呼氣肌肉群或吸氣肌肉群的肌力訓練,無法依循身體自然吐納法則,進行完整的呼吸循環訓練。In general breathing muscle trainers, users must choose to perform a single training mode of exhalation or inhalation to perform muscle strength training of exhalation muscle groups or inhalation muscle groups. .

現行設計以調節阻抗力或閥值為主,使用者通常以最大努力方式呼氣或吸氣,使呼吸氣體壓力達到設定值,完成一次訓練;由於無法了解當次訓練的壓力區間,無法進行將呼吸壓力維持在限度區間的訓練,難以進行維持呼吸壓力穩定的訓練,因而雖可以訓練呼吸肌肉的肌力,但訓練無法增進呼吸肌的耐力之效益。The current design focuses on adjusting the impedance or the threshold. The user usually exhales or inhales as hard as possible to make the breathing gas pressure reach the set value and complete a training. Because the pressure range of the current training cannot be understood, it is impossible to perform Training in which the respiratory pressure is maintained within a limited range is difficult to maintain a stable respiratory pressure. Therefore, although the muscle strength of the respiratory muscles can be trained, the training cannot improve the effectiveness of the endurance of the respiratory muscles.

坊間的運動型呼吸肌力訓練儀,必須另以量測儀器進行呼吸肌力量測,方能了解呼吸肌肉肌力的增進效果,訓練效益無法立即回饋使用者;以上習知皆有不同的缺點存在,成了本案發明人欲解決的問題所在。The exercise-type breathing muscle strength training device in the workshop must be used to measure the strength of breathing muscles in order to understand the improvement effect of breathing muscle strength, and the training benefits cannot be immediately returned to the user; the above-mentioned conventional knowledge has different shortcomings. Has become the problem that the inventor of this case wants to solve.

針對上述之缺失,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,透過氣流連接管內氣壓感測單元偵測其呼氣或吸氣之氣流並傳輸到主機,並顯示於顯示單元,當達到設定壓力時,由調節主機紀錄完成一次,並傳輸到顯示單元顯示,致使使用者在呼吸訓練時可以學習精準調控呼吸,進而讓使用者精準完成呼吸照護訓練之建議。In response to the above deficiencies, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a breathing exercise assisting device that detects the flow of exhaled or inhaled air through the air pressure sensing unit in the air flow connection tube and transmits it to the host, and displays it on the display unit. When setting the pressure, the record of the adjustment host is completed once and transmitted to the display unit for display, so that the user can learn to accurately regulate breathing during breathing training, and then allow the user to accurately complete the respiratory care training recommendations.

為達成上述之目的,本創作係主要提供一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,係主要包括一氣流連接管,於該氣流連接管體一端係自氣流連接管體延伸一連接管,於該氣流連接管體另一端係具有一封閉面,於該封閉面開設至少一阻流口,該阻流口係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體之進出口,且可利用改變該阻流口之大小,用以控制進出該氣流連接管體之空氣流量;本創作另包括一控制模組,該控制模組更包括一控制單元,用以控制該整個控制模組功能運作,該控制單元係電性連接一氣壓感測單元,該氣壓感測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,該氣壓感測單元係用以偵測並計算使用者呼吸氣流造成該氣流連接管體內部之壓力數值,經由氣壓感測單元內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元,該控制單元再電性連接一顯示單元,該控制單元再將該氣壓數據以圖表或是波形形態輸出至該顯示單元,以即時回饋呼吸練習輔助裝置所偵測到之呼吸壓力值,實現人機介面無時間差,致使使用者可以具體控制與調節呼吸壓,同時訓練呼吸肌肉之肌力與耐力。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation mainly provides a breathing exercise assisting device, which mainly includes an airflow connection tube, a connection tube extending from the airflow connection tube body at one end of the airflow connection tube body, and the other end of the airflow connection tube body It has a closed surface, at least one baffle is opened on the closed surface, the baffle is used as the air inlet and outlet of the airflow connecting pipe body, and the size of the baffle can be changed to control the inflow and outflow The air flow is connected to the air flow of the tube body; this creation also includes a control module, the control module further includes a control unit for controlling the functioning of the entire control module, the control unit is electrically connected to an air pressure sensing unit The air pressure sensing unit is arranged in the air flow connection tube body, the air pressure sensing unit is used to detect and calculate the pressure value of the air flow connection tube body caused by the user's breathing air flow, and merged through the internal program of the air pressure sensing unit Calculate the difference in cross-sectional area of the airflow connection pipe body, and output the calculated pressure value into data to the control unit, the control unit is electrically connected to a display unit, and the control unit then graphs the pressure data Or, the waveform form is output to the display unit, and the breathing pressure value detected by the breathing exercise assisting device is fed back in real time, so that the human-machine interface has no time difference, so that the user can specifically control and adjust the breathing pressure, and at the same time train the muscles of the respiratory muscles Strength and endurance.

為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第一圖,係為本創作之結構剖視圖。如圖所示,本創作係主要包括一氣流連接管體1,該氣流連接管體1係為一中空管體,於該氣流連接管體1之一端係連接一呼吸吹嘴100,於本實施例中連接該呼吸吹嘴100之一端係自氣流連接管體1延伸一連接管11,該連接管11之截面積係小於該氣流連接管體1,且該連接管11與氣流連接管體1一體構成;於該氣流連接管體1之另一端係具有一封閉面12,於該封閉面12開設至少一阻流口13,於該封閉面12上設置複數阻流口13為最佳實施例,該些阻流口13係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體1之進出口,且可利用改變該些阻流口13之大小,用以控制進出該氣流連接管體1之空氣流量,如第二圖之第二實施例結構剖視圖所示,該第二圖之實施例所示之該些阻流口13之口徑係大於第一圖所示;此外,如第三圖之第三實施例結構前視圖所示,該些阻流口13可設置一百頁結構組14以控制該些阻流口13之口徑大小。Please refer to the first picture, which is a cross-sectional view of the structure for this creation. As shown in the figure, the creative system mainly includes an airflow connecting tube body 1 which is a hollow tube body, and a breathing mouthpiece 100 is connected to one end of the airflow connecting tube body 1 In the embodiment, one end connected to the breathing mouthpiece 100 is a connecting pipe 11 extending from the airflow connecting pipe body 1, the cross-sectional area of the connecting pipe 11 is smaller than the airflow connecting pipe body 1, and the connecting pipe 11 and the airflow connecting pipe body 1 Integral structure; at the other end of the air flow connecting pipe body 1 has a closing surface 12, at least one blocking opening 13 is opened on the closing surface 12, and a plurality of blocking openings 13 are provided on the closing surface 12 as the best embodiment The baffle openings 13 are used as the air inlet and outlet of the airflow connection pipe body 1, and the size of the baffle openings 13 can be changed to control the air flow into and out of the airflow connection pipe body 1. As shown in the cross-sectional view of the structure of the second embodiment of the second figure, the calibers of the spoilers 13 shown in the embodiment of the second figure are larger than those shown in the first figure; in addition, the structure of the third embodiment of the third figure As shown in the front view, the blocking openings 13 can be provided with a one-hundred-page structure group 14 to control the size of the blocking openings 13.

請參閱第四圖,係為本創作之系統方塊圖。如圖所示,本創作之呼吸練習輔助裝置更包括一控制模組2,該控制模組2更包括一控制單元21,該控制單元21係為一種控制主機,用以控制該整個控制模組2之功能運作,該控制單元21係電性連接一氣壓感測單元22,該氣壓感測單元22係設置於該氣流連接管體1內,配合參閱第一圖,於本實施例中該氣壓感測單元2係為一種氣壓偵測器,該氣壓感測單元22係用以偵測該氣流連接管體1內部之氣體流速數值,經由氣壓感測單元22內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體1之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元21,且該氣壓感測單元22同時可檢測該氣流連接管體1內部壓力為正壓或是負壓,以判斷該使用情境係處於呼氣(正壓)或是呼氣(負壓),再配合壓力增減幅度來判斷呼吸力量;該控制單元21再電性連接一顯示單元23,該顯示單元23係為一種顯示面板,或可為一種具有顯示螢幕之行動裝置,並透過無線訊號,如WiFi或是藍芽,以電性連接該控制單元21,該控制單元21再將該氣壓數據以圖表或是波形形態輸出至該顯示單元23,以即時回饋呼吸練習輔助裝置所偵測到之呼吸壓力值,實現人機介面無時間差,致使使用者可以具體控制與調節呼吸壓,同時訓練呼吸肌肉之肌力與耐力。Please refer to the fourth figure, which is a system block diagram for this creation. As shown in the figure, the breathing exercise assisting device of the present invention further includes a control module 2, the control module 2 further includes a control unit 21, and the control unit 21 is a control host for controlling the entire control module 2 functioning, the control unit 21 is electrically connected to an air pressure sensing unit 22, the air pressure sensing unit 22 is disposed in the air flow connection pipe body 1, with reference to the first figure, in this embodiment, the air pressure The sensing unit 2 is an air pressure detector. The air pressure sensing unit 22 is used to detect the gas flow rate value inside the gas flow connecting pipe body 1. The gas flow connecting pipe body 1 is combined and calculated by the internal program of the air pressure sensing unit 22 The cross-sectional area difference is calculated, and the calculated pressure value is converted into data and output to the control unit 21, and the air pressure sensing unit 22 can also detect whether the internal pressure of the air flow connection pipe body 1 is positive or negative pressure To determine whether the usage context is exhaled (positive pressure) or exhaled (negative pressure), and then combined with the pressure increase and decrease to determine the breathing power; the control unit 21 is electrically connected to a display unit 23, the display unit 23 is a display panel, or may be a mobile device with a display screen, and is electrically connected to the control unit 21 through wireless signals, such as WiFi or Bluetooth, and the control unit 21 then graphs the air pressure data Or, the waveform form is output to the display unit 23, and the breathing pressure value detected by the breathing exercise assisting device is fed back in real time, so that the human-machine interface has no time difference, so that the user can specifically control and adjust the breathing pressure, and train the breathing muscles at the same time. Muscle strength and endurance.

此外,如第四圖所示,該控制模組2另包括一流速偵測單元24,於本實施例中該係為一種流速偵測器,該流速偵測單元24係設置於該氣流連接管體1內,如第一圖所示,用以偵測該氣流連接管體1內之空氣流速,並將該流速數據傳至該控制單元21內,作為數據比對與校正之用。In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, the control module 2 further includes a flow velocity detection unit 24, which is a flow velocity detector in this embodiment, and the flow velocity detection unit 24 is disposed on the air flow connection pipe In the body 1, as shown in the first figure, it is used to detect the air flow velocity in the air flow connecting pipe body 1, and transmit the flow velocity data to the control unit 21 for data comparison and correction.

惟以上所述之實施方式,是為較佳之實施實例,當不能以此限定本創作實施範圍,若依本創作申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化或修飾,皆應屬本創作下述之專利涵蓋範圍。However, the above-mentioned embodiments are preferred examples of implementation. When this cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent applications for this creation and the contents of the description shall belong to the following of this creation. Patent coverage.

1:氣流連接管體1: Airflow connection pipe body

11:連接管11: connecting pipe

12:封閉面12: closed surface

13:阻流口13: Choke

14:百頁結構組14: Hundred-page structure group

2:控制模組2: Control module

21:控制單元21: Control unit

22:氣壓感測單元22: Barometric pressure sensing unit

23:顯示單元23: display unit

24:流速偵測單元24: flow rate detection unit

100:呼吸吹嘴100: Breathing mouthpiece

第一圖、係為本創作之結構剖視圖。The first picture is a sectional view of the structure of this creation.

第二圖、係為本創作之第二實施例結構剖視圖。The second figure is a sectional view of the structure of the second embodiment of this creation.

第三圖、係為本創作之第三實施例結構前視圖。The third figure is a front view of the structure of the third embodiment of this creation.

第四圖、係為本創作之系統方塊圖。The fourth picture is a system block diagram of this creation.

1:氣流連接管體 1: Airflow connection pipe body

11:連接管 11: connecting pipe

12:封閉面 12: closed surface

13:阻流口 13: Choke

14:百頁結構組 14: Hundred-page structure group

22:氣壓感測單元 22: Barometric pressure sensing unit

24:流速偵測單元 24: flow rate detection unit

100:呼吸吹嘴 100: Breathing mouthpiece

Claims (9)

一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,係包括: 一氣流連接管體,該氣流連接管體係為一中空管體,於該氣流連接管體一端係自氣流連接管體延伸一連接管,於該氣流連接管體另一端係具有一封閉面,於該封閉面開設至少一阻流口,該阻流口係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體之進出口; 一控制模組,該控制模組更包括: 一控制單元,用以控制該整個控制模組之功能運作; 一氣壓感測單元,係電性連接該控制單元,該氣壓感測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,該氣壓感測單元用以偵測該氣流連接管體內部之氣體流速數值,經由氣壓感測單元內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元; 一顯示單元,係電性連接該控制單元,用以接收該控制單元所傳送數據,以即時回饋顯示。 A breathing exercise assisting device, including: An airflow connection pipe body, the airflow connection pipe system is a hollow pipe body, a connection pipe extends from the airflow connection pipe body at one end of the airflow connection pipe body, and has a closed surface at the other end of the airflow connection pipe body At least one baffle opening is formed on the closed surface, and the baffle opening is used as an air flow to connect the inlet and outlet of the pipe body with the air flow; A control module, the control module further includes: A control unit for controlling the functional operation of the entire control module; An air pressure sensing unit is electrically connected to the control unit. The air pressure sensing unit is disposed in the air flow connecting pipe body. The air pressure sensing unit is used to detect the gas flow rate value inside the air flow connecting pipe body. The internal program of the sensing unit combines and calculates the cross-sectional area difference of the air flow connecting pipe body for calculation, and outputs the calculated pressure value into data to output to the control unit; A display unit is electrically connected to the control unit and used to receive data transmitted by the control unit for immediate feedback display. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該連接管之截面積係小於該氣流連接管體,且該連接管與氣流連接管體一體構成。The breathing practice assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the cross-sectional area of the connecting pipe is smaller than the airflow connecting pipe body, and the connecting pipe is integrally formed with the airflow connecting pipe body. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該阻流口設置一百頁結構組,以控制該阻流口之口徑大小。The breathing practice assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the choke port is provided with a one hundred-page structural group to control the caliber of the choke port. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該控制單元係為一種控制主機。The breathing exercise assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the control unit is a control host. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該氣壓感測單元係為一種氣壓偵測器。The breathing practice assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the air pressure sensing unit is a pressure detector. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該顯示單元係為一種顯示面板。The breathing exercise assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the display unit is a display panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該顯示單元係為一種具有顯示螢幕之行動裝置,並透過無線訊號以電性連接該控制單元。The breathing exercise assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the display unit is a mobile device with a display screen, and is electrically connected to the control unit through a wireless signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該控制模組更包括一流速偵測單元,該流速偵測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,用以偵測該氣流連接管體內之空氣流速。The breathing exercise assisting device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the control module further includes a flow velocity detection unit, the flow velocity detection unit is disposed in the air flow connection pipe body to detect the air flow connection pipe Air velocity in the body. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該流速偵測單元係為一種流速偵測器。The breathing practice assisting device as described in item 8 of the patent application scope, wherein the flow velocity detection unit is a flow velocity detector.
TW108214268U 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Breath practice auxiliary device TWM592768U (en)

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