TWM592410U - Bicycle seat tube structure - Google Patents
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- TWM592410U TWM592410U TW108213891U TW108213891U TWM592410U TW M592410 U TWM592410 U TW M592410U TW 108213891 U TW108213891 U TW 108213891U TW 108213891 U TW108213891 U TW 108213891U TW M592410 U TWM592410 U TW M592410U
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Abstract
一種自行車座管結構,座管包含有呈中空的外管,外管的內周緣上設有軸向延伸的第一凹槽,該外管中套設有內管,內管的外周緣設有軸向延伸並與第一凹槽相對應的第二凹槽,第一凹槽與該第二凹槽共同形成的一限位空間中設有限位件,該限位件包含有本體及迫緊件,透過將限位件固定在第一凹槽與該第二凹槽之間,可以避免內管與外管產生相對旋轉,而利用迫緊件的材質特性,能消除因組配公差產生的間隙。 A bicycle seat tube structure. The seat tube includes a hollow outer tube, and an inner circumferential edge of the outer tube is provided with an axially extending first groove. The outer tube is sleeved with an inner tube, and an outer edge of the inner tube is provided A second groove extending axially and corresponding to the first groove, a limiting space formed by the first groove and the second groove is provided with a limiting member, the limiting member includes a body and a pressing By fixing the limiting member between the first groove and the second groove, relative rotation of the inner tube and the outer tube can be avoided, and the material characteristics of the pressing member can eliminate the problems caused by the assembly tolerance gap.
Description
本創作是關於一種自行車座管結構,尤指一種提供旋轉限位且能填補限位結構中構件間的配組配公差問題的自行車座管結構。 This creation relates to a bicycle seat tube structure, in particular to a bicycle seat tube structure that provides a rotation limit and can fill the matching tolerance problem between components in the limit structure.
因應環保訴求,以自行車作為代步工具的風氣逐年盛行,各縣市政府為加強宣導該風氣,也陸續推出公用自行車供民眾租借,為了配合每位騎乘者的身高,自行車的座管普遍具有能調節高度的功能,以期使騎乘者有更舒適的騎乘體驗。 In response to the demands of environmental protection, the trend of using bicycles as a means of transportation is prevalent year by year. In order to strengthen the promotion of this trend, counties and cities have also launched public bicycles for public rental. In order to match the height of each rider, bicycle seat tubes generally The function of height adjustment can make the rider have a more comfortable riding experience.
連接自行車坐墊的座管,係影響騎乘時舒適度、穩定度、及安全度最直接相關的結構,若座管本身高度調整錯誤、避震效果不佳、穩定度不好,會影響騎乘者騎乘時的姿勢以及肌肉施力,使其更費力,甚至導致運動傷害。而能夠調節高度的座管搭配上避震功能,其組設在座管內用以調節高度的內管容易因為上下往復的線性移動,而產生旋轉,導致坐墊晃動,影響騎乘者踩踏自行車的效率,亦影響騎乘安全,故業界便於該座管及該升降管內設置旋轉限位結構,藉以使內管在進行上下軸向移動時不會產生旋轉。 The seat tube connected to the bicycle seat cushion is the most directly related structure that affects the comfort, stability, and safety of the riding. If the height of the seat tube itself is incorrectly adjusted, the shock absorption effect is not good, and the stability is not good, it will affect the riding The posture and muscle exertion of the rider make it more laborious and even cause sports injuries. The height-adjustable seat tube is equipped with a shock absorber function. The inner tube set in the seat tube for height adjustment is likely to rotate due to the linear movement of the reciprocating up and down, causing the seat cushion to sway, affecting the efficiency of the rider pedaling the bicycle. It also affects riding safety, so it is convenient for the industry to provide a rotation limiting structure in the seat tube and the lifting tube, so that the inner tube will not rotate when it moves up and down axially.
如國內104213450新型專利號所揭示之「自行車座椅之轉動裝置」,係將一防轉桿體聯結在一自行車座椅一側,並且將該防轉桿體以被 限制脫出的方式穿套在一車體之座管中;該防轉桿體係在一氣壓棒的頂端一體成型有一供安裝自行車座椅的接頭,該氣壓棒設有一缸體以及設於缸體內的一桿件,且於該缸體之既定部位具有一經擠壓成型且具非正圓外圍輪廓的第一防轉體,而該接頭與該第一防轉體之間設有一端蓋,且該端蓋與該缸體間並套設於一防塵套。 As disclosed in the domestic new patent number 104213450, the "rotation device for bicycle seat" connects an anti-rotation rod body to the side of the bicycle seat, and the anti-rotation rod body is It can be put into a seat tube of the vehicle body in a way of restricting the escape; the anti-rotation bar system is integrally formed with a joint for installing a bicycle seat on the top of an air pressure rod, the air pressure rod is provided with a cylinder body and a cylinder body A rod member with a first anti-rotation body extruded and having a non-circular outer contour at a predetermined part of the cylinder, and an end cover is provided between the joint and the first anti-rotation body, and A dust cover is sleeved between the end cover and the cylinder body.
如上述,由於旋轉限位裝置多設置於座管與內管之間,為能於組裝時可較輕鬆容易,其元件間則會有微小的公差間隙,且於座管與內管長時間線性移動而磨耗下,使得座管與內管及旋轉限位相關元件相接設部位容易產生間隙,此類因組配公差所設定之間隙,或是因長期磨耗所產生之間隙,均會導致座管與內管線性移動時發生搖晃的情形,導致升降調整失準、踩踏效率不佳、影響安全性等問題。 As mentioned above, since the rotation limiting device is mostly provided between the seat tube and the inner tube, in order to be easier and easier to assemble, there will be a slight tolerance gap between the components, and the seat tube and the inner tube move linearly for a long time Under wear, the gap between the seat tube and the inner tube and the related components of the rotation limit is likely to produce gaps. Such gaps set by assembly tolerances or gaps caused by long-term wear will cause the seat tube. Shaking occurs when moving linearly with the inner tube, resulting in inaccurate lifting adjustments, poor pedaling efficiency, and impact on safety.
因此,如何消除旋轉限位相關元件相接設部位所產生的間隙,即為本創作急欲解決的問題。 Therefore, how to eliminate the gaps generated by the connecting parts of the rotation-limiting related components is the problem that this creation is eager to solve.
爰此,本創作的主要目的,在於提供一種能同時解決能調整升降的自行車座管產生的旋轉搖晃情形,以及限位結構因組配公差而效率不彰問題。 Therefore, the main purpose of this work is to provide a solution to the problem of rotation and shaking caused by the adjustable bicycle seat tube and the inefficiency of the limit structure due to assembly tolerances.
為達上述目的,本創作是關於一種自行車座管結構,其包含:一外管,於該外管的內周緣設有軸向延伸的至少一第一凹槽;一內管,套設於該外管,可相對於該外管軸向移動,該內管的外周緣設有軸向延伸的至少一第二凹槽;至少一限位件,包含有一本體及一迫緊件;一驅動結構,該驅動結構設於該外管內部及穿設於該內管之間,用以驅動該內管相 對於該外管軸向移動狀態及定位狀態切換;其中,該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽相對設置,且該限位件容置於該第一凹槽與該第二凹槽共同形成的一限位空間中。 To achieve the above purpose, this creation relates to a bicycle seat tube structure, which includes: an outer tube with at least one first groove extending axially on the inner periphery of the outer tube; an inner tube sleeved on the The outer tube can move axially relative to the outer tube. The outer periphery of the inner tube is provided with at least one second groove extending axially; at least one limiting member, including a body and a pressing member; a driving structure, The driving structure is arranged inside the outer tube and between the inner tube to drive the inner tube phase Switching between the axial movement state and the positioning state of the outer tube; wherein, the first groove and the second groove are disposed oppositely, and the limiting member is accommodated in the first groove and the second groove to form together In a limited space.
其中該第一凹槽長度沿著該外管內周緣的軸向長度進行延伸。 The length of the first groove extends along the axial length of the inner periphery of the outer tube.
其中該第一凹槽長度沿著該外管內周緣的軸向長度進行延伸。 The length of the first groove extends along the axial length of the inner periphery of the outer tube.
其中該第二凹槽長度與該限位件長度配合,該限位件容設於該第二凹槽中。 The length of the second groove is matched with the length of the limiting member, and the limiting member is accommodated in the second groove.
其中該限位件的本體以金屬材料製成。 The body of the limiting member is made of metal material.
其中該限位件的迫緊件以彈性材料製成。 The pressing member of the limiting member is made of elastic material.
其中該限位件的該迫緊件包覆於該本體的至少一部分。 The pressing member of the limiting member wraps at least a part of the body.
其中該本體具有一第一徑段與一第二徑段,該第一徑段的第一直徑長度小於該第二徑段的第二直徑長度。 The body has a first diameter section and a second diameter section, the first diameter length of the first diameter section is smaller than the second diameter length of the second diameter section.
其中該限位件的該迫緊件包覆於該本體的第一徑段處,使該本體與該迫緊件結合後形成的第三直徑長度大於或等於該第二徑段的第二直徑長度。 Wherein the pressing member of the limiting member is wrapped at the first diameter section of the body, so that the third diameter formed by combining the body and the pressing member is greater than or equal to the second diameter of the second diameter section length.
藉此,本創作的優點在於,透過第一凹槽與該第二凹槽容置該限位件,能產生旋轉限位,避免該座管因高度調整而結構不穩,產生旋轉晃動,而該限位件上的迫緊件能夠利用彈性材質的特性,有效填補第一凹槽、限位件、該第二凹槽三者之間因組配公差產生的間隙,使自行車行駛其間騎乘者能更舒適,踏板的踩踏更省力更有效率。 In this way, the advantage of the present invention is that the first groove and the second groove accommodate the limiter, which can generate a rotation limit, to avoid the unstable structure of the seat tube due to height adjustment, and to produce rotational shaking. The pressing member on the limiting member can use the characteristics of the elastic material to effectively fill the gap between the first groove, the limiting member and the second groove due to the assembly tolerance, so that the bicycle can ride during the ride The person can be more comfortable, and the pedaling is more labor-saving and efficient.
100‧‧‧座管 100‧‧‧ Seatpost
110‧‧‧外管 110‧‧‧Outer tube
111‧‧‧第一凹槽 111‧‧‧The first groove
120‧‧‧內管 120‧‧‧Inner tube
121‧‧‧第二凹槽 121‧‧‧Second groove
121a‧‧‧第一端 121a‧‧‧The first end
121b‧‧‧第二端 121b‧‧‧Second end
130‧‧‧驅動結構 130‧‧‧Drive structure
131‧‧‧致動裝置 131‧‧‧actuator
132‧‧‧驅動輪 132‧‧‧Drive wheel
133‧‧‧控制線 133‧‧‧Control line
200‧‧‧限位件 200‧‧‧Limiting parts
210‧‧‧限位空間 210‧‧‧Limit space
201‧‧‧本體 201‧‧‧Body
201a‧‧‧第一徑段 201a‧‧‧The first diameter section
201b‧‧‧第二徑段 201b‧‧‧The second diameter section
202‧‧‧迫緊件 202‧‧‧ Urgent
R1‧‧‧第一直徑 R1‧‧‧First diameter
R2‧‧‧第二直徑 R2‧‧‧Second diameter
R3‧‧‧第三直徑 R3‧‧‧The third diameter
圖1為本創作自行車座管結構之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a bicycle seat tube structure.
圖2為本創作自行車座管結構之分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the bicycle seat tube structure.
圖3A為本創作自行車座管結構限位件之示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of creating a limiting member for a bicycle seat tube structure.
圖3B為本創作自行車座管結構限位件之剖面圖。 FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of a limit member for a bicycle seat tube structure.
圖4為本創作自行車座管結構限位件之實施示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of creating a limiting member for a bicycle seat tube structure.
圖5為本創作自行車座管結構限位件之實施剖面圖一。
FIG. 5 is an
圖6為本創作自行車座管結構限位件之實施剖面圖二。 FIG. 6 is a second sectional view of the implementation of the limiting member of the bicycle seat tube structure.
茲有關本創作之詳細內容及技術說明,現以實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本創作實施之限制。 The detailed content and technical description of this creation are now further explained with examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of the creation.
請參閱圖1至圖6。本創作係關於一種自行車座管100,座管100包含:一外管110、一內管120以及一驅動結構130,內管120可移動地設置於外管110中,外管110與一自行車車架(圖未示)固定,驅動結構130與外管110連接,且驅動結構130與一自行車控制裝置(圖未示)連接。當使用者控制自行車控制裝置以調整驅動結構130,使驅動結構130控制內管120相對於外管110軸向移動,以達成調整座管高度的目的。
Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6. This creation relates to a
為避免座管100的內管120與外管110相對軸向移動時產生晃動,座管100透過設於外管110的至少一第一凹槽111、設於內管120的至少一第二凹槽121以及至少一限位件200形成限位結構。第一凹槽111設置於外管
110的內周緣,且沿外管110的內周緣軸向延伸。第二凹槽121設置於內管120的外周緣,且沿內管120的外周緣軸向延伸並與第一凹槽111相對應設置。限位件200容置於該第一凹槽111與該第二凹槽121共同形成的一限位空間210中。
In order to prevent the
限位件200呈一桿狀,包含一本體201與一迫緊件202。本體201可由金屬材料製成,迫緊件202可由彈性材料製成,迫緊件202包覆於本體201外。其中,本體201可由銅、鋁、不鏽鋼或其他金屬合金製成,迫緊件202可由橡膠、優力膠或其他具有彈性的複合材料製成。更詳細地說,請參考圖3A與圖3B,本體201包含第一徑段201a與第二徑段201b,第一徑段201a的第一直徑R1長度小於第二徑段201b的第二直徑R2長度,迫緊件202包覆於第一徑段201a外,使限位件200與迫緊件202結合後形成的第三直徑R3長度大於或等於第二徑段201b的第二直徑R2長度。
The limiting
於本實施例中,限位結構包含三個限位件200,因此用以容置限位件200的第一凹槽111與第二凹槽121亦各具有三組。第一凹槽111的長度沿外管110內周緣的管長延伸,可與外管110一體成形;第二凹槽121的長度與限位件200的長度相配合,第二凹槽121與內管120為一體成形;限位件200的一部分容設於第一凹槽111中,另一部分容設於第二凹槽121中。更詳細地說,第二凹槽121具有第一端121a與第二端121b,限位件200可選擇性地抵頂於第二凹槽121的第一端121a或第二端121b。其中,當內管120被驅動結構130推頂向上軸向移動時,限位件200抵頂於第二凹槽121b的第二端121b,且在第一凹槽111內隨著內管120向上軸向移動;當內管120向下軸向移動時,限位件200抵頂於第二凹槽121的第一端121a,並在第一凹槽111內
隨著內管120向下軸向移動。其中,由於限位件200包覆有具彈性的迫緊件202,使迫緊件202可協助限位件200填補第一凹槽111與第二凹槽121間的空隙,來防止內管110與外管120相對旋轉。
In this embodiment, the limiting structure includes three limiting
驅動結構130包含一致動裝置131以及一驅動輪132,驅動輪132之一端連接致動裝置131,另一端以一控制線133連接於自行車控制裝置(圖未示),該致動裝置131設於該外管110內,且部分地設置於內管120。於本實施例中,致動裝置131可為氣壓、液壓或混合式流體控制裝置,以改變內管120和外管110之間的流體壓力,來使內管120相對於外管110軸向移動。
The driving
當需要調整自行車坐墊高度的時,可以透過操作自行車控制裝置來拉動控制線133來驅動該驅動輪132轉動,驅動輪132推頂致動裝置131,致動裝置131帶動內管120軸向移動。在進行軸向移動的過程中,限位件200隨內管120在第一凹槽111與第二凹槽121所形成的限位空間210中移動,可協助內管120定位,避免外管110相對於內管120旋轉,達成限位的功能。另外,設於限位件200上的迫緊件202因其彈性材料的特性,可填補組配時限位件200與限位空間210間因公差產生的間隙,更能有效的防止旋轉,達到更好的限位效果。
When the height of the bicycle seat cushion needs to be adjusted, the
本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。因此,本創作之保護範圍當以下文之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 This creation has been disclosed in the above with preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that this embodiment is only for depicting this creation, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of this creation. It should be noted that all changes and replacements equivalent to this embodiment should be included in the scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be as defined in the scope of patent application below.
100‧‧‧座管結構 100‧‧‧ seat tube structure
110‧‧‧外管 110‧‧‧Outer tube
120‧‧‧內管 120‧‧‧Inner tube
200‧‧‧限位件 200‧‧‧Limiting parts
130‧‧‧驅動結構 130‧‧‧Drive structure
131‧‧‧致動裝置 131‧‧‧actuator
132‧‧‧驅動輪 132‧‧‧Drive wheel
133‧‧‧控制線 133‧‧‧Control line
Claims (8)
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TW108213891U TWM592410U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bicycle seat tube structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108213891U TWM592410U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bicycle seat tube structure |
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TWM592410U true TWM592410U (en) | 2020-03-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW108213891U TWM592410U (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bicycle seat tube structure |
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TW (1) | TWM592410U (en) |
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2019
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