TWM592021U - Door buffer device - Google Patents

Door buffer device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM592021U
TWM592021U TW108215297U TW108215297U TWM592021U TW M592021 U TWM592021 U TW M592021U TW 108215297 U TW108215297 U TW 108215297U TW 108215297 U TW108215297 U TW 108215297U TW M592021 U TWM592021 U TW M592021U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
passive
track
door
stop device
door stop
Prior art date
Application number
TW108215297U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林清田
Original Assignee
弘晉五金製品股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 弘晉五金製品股份有限公司 filed Critical 弘晉五金製品股份有限公司
Priority to TW108215297U priority Critical patent/TWM592021U/en
Priority to CN201911424619.4A priority patent/CN112900995A/en
Publication of TWM592021U publication Critical patent/TWM592021U/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/20Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/20Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
    • E05C17/22Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide with braking, clamping or securing means in the guide
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a door buffer device, comprising a base disposed on a top side of a doorway, a track disposed on a top side of a door, a passive member displaceably disposed on the track, and a driving member in shaft connection with the base and the passive member. The driving member is configured to swing relative to the base to drive the passive member to move along the track close to or away from one side of the track, so as to effectively limit the swing amplitude of the door by controlling a sliding distance of the passive member.

Description

門擋裝置 Door stop device

本創作為一種門擋裝置,特別係指一種可安裝於門板頂側的門擋裝置。 This book is a door stop device, especially a door stop device that can be installed on the top side of the door panel.

一般房門若開門力道過大,門板容易碰撞牆壁或箱櫃,導致門板受損,故發展出門擋裝置,其係設於門後的牆壁下方,以於推開門板至大約一定角度(如90度角)後,該門擋裝置會卡接該門板,以避免門板容易碰撞牆壁或箱櫃,且使該門板固定不動,若欲關門時,使用者只需施予一定拉力,使該門板與該門擋裝置脫離,即可推拉該門板。 Generally, if the door opening force is too large, the door panel may easily hit the wall or the cabinet, resulting in damage to the door panel, so a door stop device has been developed, which is located under the wall behind the door to push the door panel to a certain angle (such as 90 degrees) Corner), the door stop device will snap on the door panel to prevent the door panel from easily hitting the wall or cabinet, and to fix the door panel. If you want to close the door, the user only needs to apply a certain tension to make the door panel and the door When the door stop device is disengaged, the door panel can be pushed and pulled.

然而,於一般大廳處,門後並無牆壁處供配置該門擋裝置,因而無法將門板固定於開門狀態,故當大量人潮進出大廳門口時,使用者需不斷推開或拉開門板,造成人潮疏通緩慢。 However, in the general hall, there is no wall behind the door for configuring the door stop device, so the door panel cannot be fixed in the open state. Therefore, when a large number of people enter and exit the hall door, the user needs to continuously push or pull the door panel, resulting in Crowd dredging is slow.

再者,雖可於門板之鉸鍊處配置特殊門擋裝置,但容易於該門板與門框之間產生過大縫隙,故於大量人潮進出時,人潮於推擠過程中,該縫隙會造成夾傷之危險事故。 In addition, although a special door stop device can be arranged at the hinge of the door panel, it is easy to create an excessive gap between the door panel and the door frame. Therefore, when a large number of people enter and exit, the gap will cause pinching during the pushing process Dangerous accident.

因此,如何克服上述習知技術的種種問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the various problems of the above-mentioned conventional technologies has become an urgent issue to be solved at present.

鑒於上述習知技術之缺失,本創作提供一種門擋裝置,係包括:基座;軌道,係具有相對之第一側與第二側,且該第一側係較該第二側靠近該基座;被動件,係以可位移之方式設於該軌道上;以及帶動件,係軸接該基座與該被動件,以令該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention provides a door stop device, which includes: a base; a track, which has a first side and a second side opposite, and the first side is closer to the base than the second side Seat; the passive part is provided on the track in a displaceable manner; and the driving part is a shaft connected to the base and the passive part, so that the driving part swings relative to the base to drive the passive part along the The track moves close to or away from the first side of the track.

前述之門擋裝置中,該軌道之第一側及/或第二側係配置有擋塞。 In the aforementioned door stop device, a stopper is arranged on the first side and/or the second side of the rail.

前述之門擋裝置中,該帶動件係具有相對之第一端部與第二端部,且該第一端部係軸接該基座,而該第二端部係軸接該被動件。 In the aforementioned door stop device, the driving member has opposite first and second ends, and the first end is pivotally connected to the base, and the second end is pivotally connected to the passive member.

前述之門擋裝置中,復包括連接該被動件之緩衝結構,其位於該軌道內。例如,該緩衝結構係包含設於該被動件上之調整件及承載該調整件之抵靠件,且該調整件之其中一側係藉由連結件連結該被動件,而該調整件之另一側係接置該抵靠件,並令該抵靠件以可位移之方式接觸該軌道。進一步,該連結件緊壓或鬆弛抵靠該調整件之一側,以調整該抵靠件接觸該軌道之摩擦力。 In the aforementioned door stop device, it also includes a buffer structure connected to the passive member, which is located in the track. For example, the buffer structure includes an adjustment member provided on the passive member and an abutment member carrying the adjustment member, and one side of the adjustment member is connected to the passive member by a connecting member, and the other of the adjustment member One side is connected with the abutment, and makes the abutment contact the track in a displaceable manner. Further, the connecting member presses or relaxes against one side of the adjustment member to adjust the friction force of the contact member contacting the rail.

前述之門擋裝置中,復包括設於該帶動件上之定位件,其卡制該帶動件與該被動件之間的軸接,以止動該被動件之位移。 In the foregoing door stop device, it further includes a positioning member provided on the driving member, which clamps the shaft connection between the driving member and the passive member to stop the displacement of the passive member.

前述之門擋裝置中,復包括設於該軌道上之控制結構,其連結該被動件以控制該被動件之位移。例如,該控制結構係包含設於該被動件上之第一鈎部及設於該軌道上之第二鈎部,以於該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部結合或分離時,得以限制或促使該被動件於該軌道上之位移。進一 步,該門擋裝置復包含彈性件,其設於該軌道之第一側,以藉由該被動件碰撞該彈性件,使該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部分離。 In the aforementioned door stop device, it further includes a control structure provided on the track, which is connected to the passive element to control the displacement of the passive element. For example, the control structure includes a first hook portion provided on the passive member and a second hook portion provided on the track, so as to be restricted when the first hook portion is coupled to or separated from the second hook portion Or promote the displacement of the passive element on the track. Into one In addition, the door stop device further includes an elastic member, which is disposed on the first side of the track, so that the passive member collides with the elastic member to separate the first hook portion from the second hook portion.

由上可知,本創作之門擋裝置,主要藉由該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側,而有效控制該被動件之滑動距離,故相較於習知技術,本創作之門擋裝置可設於門口頂側,以利於應用於一般大廳處之門口,因而能快速疏通人潮。 As can be seen from the above, the door stop device of the present invention mainly uses the driving member to swing relative to the base to drive the passive member to move along the track toward or away from the first side of the track to effectively control the sliding of the passive member Compared with the conventional technology, the door stop device of this creation can be installed on the top side of the doorway, so as to be applied to the doorway of the general hall, so it can quickly clear the crowd.

1,1’,2,3‧‧‧門擋裝置 1,1’,2,3‧‧‧door stop device

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧Dock

10a‧‧‧螺絲 10a‧‧‧screw

100‧‧‧軸孔 100‧‧‧shaft hole

101‧‧‧穿孔 101‧‧‧Perforation

11‧‧‧軌道 11‧‧‧ Orbit

11a‧‧‧第一側 11a‧‧‧First side

11b‧‧‧第二側 11b‧‧‧Second side

110,110’,121‧‧‧固定孔 110,110’,121‧‧‧Fixed hole

12‧‧‧被動件 12‧‧‧Passive parts

12a,12b‧‧‧導腳 12a, 12b‧‧‧Lead

120‧‧‧保持片 120‧‧‧Keep

122‧‧‧軸孔 122‧‧‧Shaft hole

13‧‧‧帶動件 13‧‧‧Drive

13a‧‧‧第一端部 13a‧‧‧First end

13b‧‧‧第二端部 13b‧‧‧Second end

130‧‧‧通孔 130‧‧‧Through hole

14a,14b‧‧‧擋塞 14a, 14b ‧‧‧ block

140,140’‧‧‧開孔 140,140’‧‧‧opening

141‧‧‧凹部 141‧‧‧recess

15‧‧‧固定件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts

15a‧‧‧插銷管 15a‧‧‧bolt tube

16‧‧‧彈性件 16‧‧‧Elastic parts

17‧‧‧導引板 17‧‧‧Guide plate

18a,18b‧‧‧轉軸 18a, 18b‧‧‧spindle

19‧‧‧定位件 19‧‧‧Locating parts

2a‧‧‧緩衝結構 2a‧‧‧buffer structure

20‧‧‧調整件 20‧‧‧Adjustment

20a,20b‧‧‧側部 20a, 20b‧‧‧side

20c‧‧‧彎曲段 20c‧‧‧Bending section

21‧‧‧抵靠件 21‧‧‧Abutment

22‧‧‧連結件 22‧‧‧Connector

3a‧‧‧控制結構 3a‧‧‧Control structure

30‧‧‧作用件 30‧‧‧Function piece

300‧‧‧桿體 300‧‧‧bar

301‧‧‧彈簧 301‧‧‧Spring

302‧‧‧擋片 302‧‧‧Baffle

303‧‧‧作用塊 303‧‧‧ block

303a‧‧‧斜面 303a‧‧‧Bevel

31‧‧‧第一鈎件 31‧‧‧The first hook

310‧‧‧第一鈎部 310‧‧‧The first hook

311‧‧‧作用部 311‧‧‧Function Department

32‧‧‧第二鈎件 32‧‧‧Second hook

320‧‧‧第二鈎部 320‧‧‧The second hook

321‧‧‧固定部 321‧‧‧Fixed Department

322‧‧‧架部 322‧‧‧Frame Department

33a,33b‧‧‧插銷 33a, 33b‧‧‧ latch

34a‧‧‧溝槽 34a‧‧‧Trench

34a’,34b,34b’‧‧‧孔洞 34a’, 34b, 34b’‧‧‧ hole

9‧‧‧門結構 9‧‧‧door structure

90‧‧‧門口 90‧‧‧doorway

91‧‧‧門框 91‧‧‧door frame

91a‧‧‧第一階面 91a‧‧‧ first order surface

91b‧‧‧第二階面 91b‧‧‧ second order surface

910‧‧‧頂側邊條 910‧‧‧Top side strip

92‧‧‧門板 92‧‧‧door panel

92a‧‧‧前表面 92a‧‧‧Front surface

92b‧‧‧後表面 92b‧‧‧ Rear surface

92c‧‧‧頂緣表面 92c‧‧‧Top edge surface

93‧‧‧鉸鍊 93‧‧‧Hinges

D1,D2‧‧‧位移方向 D1, D2‧‧‧ displacement direction

d1,d2‧‧‧寬度 d1,d2‧‧‧Width

F‧‧‧彈性回復力 F‧‧‧Elastic resilience

f1,f2‧‧‧摩擦力 f1, f2‧‧‧ Friction

L‧‧‧長度 L‧‧‧Length

P‧‧‧下壓力 P‧‧‧down pressure

W1,W2‧‧‧擺動方向 W1, W2‧‧‧swing direction

X1‧‧‧開門方向 X1‧‧‧door opening direction

X2‧‧‧關門方向 X2‧‧‧Close direction

X,Y,Z‧‧‧箭頭方向 X,Y,Z‧‧‧arrow direction

第1圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之前視立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device of this invention before use.

第1’圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之後視立體示意圖。 Figure 1'is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device created after use in the use state.

第1”圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之下視局部立體示意圖。 Figure 1" is a partial schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device created in use.

第1A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例之立體局部分解示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional partial exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.

第1B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.

第1B’圖係為第1B圖之另一態樣。 Figure 1B' is another aspect of Figure 1B.

第1C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之上視立體示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a top schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the created door stop device in use.

第2A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第二實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.

第2B圖係為第2A圖之局部構件之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2B is a perspective exploded view of the partial components of Figure 2A.

第2C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第二實施例之局部構件之側面示意圖。 FIG. 2C is a schematic side view of partial components of the second embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.

第3A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.

第3A’圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件之立體示意圖。 Figure 3A' is a perspective schematic view of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.

第3B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部立體示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a partial perspective view of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.

第3C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件之側面示意圖。 FIG. 3C is a schematic side view of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.

第3D至3E圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件於作動時之側面示意圖。 Figures 3D to 3E are schematic side views of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention when they are actuated.

以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之優點及功效。 The following is a description of the implementation of the creation by specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the creation by the contents disclosed in this specification.

須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀, 並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings of this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual, for those who are familiar with this skill to understand and read, It is not used to limit the conditions under which this creation can be implemented, so it has no technically significant meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size will not affect the efficacy and purpose of this creation. The following should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this creation. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and "one" cited in this manual are only for the convenience of description, not It is used to limit the scope in which this creation can be implemented. Changes or adjustments in its relative relationship, without substantial changes in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of this creation.

第1、1A及1B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置1之第一實施例之示意圖。如第1、1A及1B圖所示,該門擋裝置1係用於門結構9上,且該門擋裝置1係包括一基座10、一軌道11、一被動件12以及一帶動件13。 Figures 1, 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the door stop device 1 of this invention. As shown in FIGS. 1, 1A and 1B, the door stop device 1 is used on the door structure 9, and the door stop device 1 includes a base 10, a rail 11, a passive member 12, and a driving member 13 .

於本實施例中,該門結構9係包含一圍繞門口90周圍之門框91及一藉由複數鉸鍊93接置該門框91之門板92。 In this embodiment, the door structure 9 includes a door frame 91 surrounding the door opening 90 and a door panel 92 connected to the door frame 91 by a plurality of hinges 93.

再者,該門擋裝置1係將該門口90之進出方向係定義為前、後方向(如箭頭方向X),且將沿該門框91之短邊之方向定義為左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y),而將沿該門框91之高度方向定義為上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)。應可理解地,該箭頭方向X,Y,Z之方位係用於說明本實施例之配置,並無特別限制。 Furthermore, the door stop device 1 defines the entrance and exit directions of the doorway 90 as front and rear directions (such as arrow direction X), and defines the direction along the short side of the door frame 91 as left and right directions (such as arrow Direction Y), and the height direction along the door frame 91 is defined as an up and down direction (such as an arrow direction Z). It should be understood that the directions of the arrow directions X, Y, and Z are used to describe the configuration of this embodiment, and are not particularly limited.

所述之基座10係藉由複數螺絲10a固設於該門框91之頂側邊條910上,如第1’圖所示。 The base 10 is fixed on the top side strip 910 of the door frame 91 by a plurality of screws 10a, as shown in FIG. 1'.

於本實施例中,該基座10係為金屬短型片條體,其具有一供配置轉軸18a之軸孔100及複數供該些螺絲10a穿設之穿孔101,如第1B圖所示。 In this embodiment, the base 10 is a short metal strip, which has a shaft hole 100 for configuring the rotating shaft 18a and a plurality of through holes 101 for the screws 10a to penetrate, as shown in FIG. 1B.

再者,該門框91之頂側邊條910係呈階梯狀,其較低之第一階面91a係設置該基座10,且較高之第二階面91b係配合該門板92,如第1”圖所示。 Furthermore, the top side strip 910 of the door frame 91 is stepped, the lower first step surface 91a is provided with the base 10, and the higher second step surface 91b is matched with the door panel 92, as 1" shown in the figure.

所述之軌道11係設於該門板92之頂側,且該軌道11具有相對之第一側11a與第二側11b,以令該第一側11a較該第二側11b靠近該基座10,如第1’及1”圖所示。 The rail 11 is disposed on the top side of the door panel 92, and the rail 11 has a first side 11a and a second side 11b opposite to make the first side 11a closer to the base 10 than the second side 11b , As shown in Figures 1'and 1".

於本實施例中,該軌道11係為直線條狀金屬凹槽,其材質如鋼鐵材,其於第一側11a與第二側11b係分別具有一固定孔110,如第1B圖所示,以藉由一固定件15穿過該固定孔110,使該固定件15連接該門板92,令該軌道11固設於該門板92上。具體地,如第1B圖所示,該固定件15可為一螺絲,其可依需求增設一穿設於該門板92中之插銷管15a,供該固定件15穿過其中。 In this embodiment, the track 11 is a linear strip-shaped metal groove, and its material is made of steel. It has a fixing hole 110 on the first side 11a and the second side 11b, as shown in FIG. 1B. A fixing member 15 passes through the fixing hole 110 to connect the fixing member 15 to the door panel 92, so that the rail 11 is fixed on the door panel 92. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fixing member 15 may be a screw, and a bolt tube 15a that is inserted into the door panel 92 may be added as needed to allow the fixing member 15 to pass therethrough.

再者,該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b係為鏤空狀,故可依需求分別配置一擋塞14a,14b於該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b處。例如,該擋塞14a,14b係具有一對應該插銷管15a及固定孔110之開孔140,如第1B圖所示,使該固定件15可穿過該固定孔110及該開孔140而插入該插銷管15a。具體地,該固定孔110及開孔140係朝左、右方向貫穿該軌道11及擋塞14a,14b,如第1B圖所示,以令該軌道11藉由該固定件15及插銷管15a固定於該門板92之門面(如前表面92a或後表面92b)上,如第1”圖所示,使該軌道11呈外露式;或者,如第1B’圖所示之門擋裝置1’,該固定孔110’及開孔140’亦可朝上、下方向貫穿該軌道11及擋塞14a,14b,以令該軌道11藉由該固定件15(無需插銷管15a)可埋設於該門板92之頂緣表面92c內,使該軌道11呈隱藏式。 Furthermore, the first side 11a and the second side 11b of the track 11 are hollowed out, so a stopper 14a, 14b can be respectively disposed at the first side 11a and the second side 11b of the track 11 according to requirements. For example, the stoppers 14a and 14b have a pair of openings 140 corresponding to the latch tube 15a and the fixing hole 110. As shown in FIG. 1B, the fixing member 15 can pass through the fixing hole 110 and the opening 140. Insert the latch tube 15a. Specifically, the fixing hole 110 and the opening 140 penetrate the rail 11 and the stoppers 14a, 14b in the left and right directions, as shown in FIG. 1B, so that the rail 11 passes through the fixing member 15 and the latch tube 15a Fixed on the door surface of the door panel 92 (such as the front surface 92a or the rear surface 92b), as shown in FIG. 1", so that the rail 11 is exposed; or, as shown in FIG. 1B', the door stop device 1' , The fixing hole 110' and the opening 140' can also penetrate the rail 11 and the stoppers 14a, 14b in the upward and downward directions, so that the rail 11 can be buried in the rail 11 through the fixing member 15 (no latch tube 15a is required) In the top edge surface 92c of the door panel 92, the track 11 is hidden.

又,該軌道11之第一側11a設有一彈性件16,如彈簧,其一端側係固設於該擋塞14a上,而另一端側係朝向該軌道11之第二側11b。 Moreover, the first side 11a of the rail 11 is provided with an elastic member 16, such as a spring, one end side of which is fixed on the stopper 14a, and the other end side faces the second side 11b of the rail 11.

所述之被動件12係以可位移之方式設於該軌道11上,其軸接該帶動件13。 The passive element 12 is disposed on the track 11 in a displaceable manner, and its shaft is connected to the driving element 13.

於本實施例中,該被動件12係為金屬拱形片體,其兩邊之導腳12a,12b係朝軌道11底面延伸,且於頂面可依需求配置一塑膠材保持片120(如於一固定孔121處固接該被動件12與該保持片120兩者),並於該被動件12上形成另一軸孔122(如第2B圖所示),其貫穿該保持片120與該被動件12之頂面。 In this embodiment, the passive member 12 is a metal arched sheet body, and the guide legs 12a, 12b on both sides extend toward the bottom surface of the track 11, and a plastic material holding sheet 120 (such as in A fixing hole 121 is fixed to both the passive element 12 and the holding piece 120), and another shaft hole 122 (as shown in FIG. 2B) is formed on the passive element 12, which penetrates the holding piece 120 and the passive piece Top surface of piece 12.

再者,藉由該軌道11於其第一側11a與第二側11b上所配置之擋塞14a,14b,可避免該被動件12從該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b處脫軌。進一步,該軌道11之頂處槽口之寬度d1係小於該被動件12之寬度d2,如第1A圖所示,以避免該被動件12從該軌道11之頂處脫軌。 Furthermore, the stoppers 14a, 14b disposed on the first side 11a and the second side 11b of the track 11 can prevent the passive member 12 from the first side 11a and the second side 11b of the track 11 Derailed. Further, the width d1 of the notch at the top of the track 11 is smaller than the width d2 of the passive element 12, as shown in FIG. 1A, to prevent the passive element 12 from derailing from the top of the track 11.

又,該軌道11之其中一半邊(如右邊)可依需求配置一L形金屬導引板17,如第1A圖所示,以令其中一導腳12a接觸該導引板17,使該保持片120能平穩導引該被動件12。 Moreover, one half of the rail 11 (such as the right side) can be provided with an L-shaped metal guide plate 17, as shown in FIG. 1A, so that one of the guide pins 12a contacts the guide plate 17 to maintain the The sheet 120 can guide the passive member 12 smoothly.

所述之帶動件13係軸接該基座10與該被動件12,以令該帶動件13相對該基座10擺動,進而帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11移動接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a。 The driving member 13 is pivotally connected to the base 10 and the passive member 12, so that the driving member 13 swings relative to the base 10, thereby driving the passive member 12 to move along the track 11 to move closer to or away from the track 11 The first side 11a.

於本實施例中,該帶動件13係為金屬桿體,其具有相對之第一端部13a與第二端部13b,且該第一端部13a軸接該基座10,而該第二端部13b軸接該被動件12(與該保持片120)。例如,該帶動件13於該第一端部13a與該第二端部13b上係形成有通孔130,以藉由轉軸18a,18b(及一定位件19)穿過該通孔130及軸孔100,122(與固定孔121)。 In this embodiment, the driving member 13 is a metal rod body, which has a first end 13a and a second end 13b opposite to each other, and the first end 13a is pivotally connected to the base 10, and the second The end portion 13b is pivotally connected to the passive member 12 (and the holding piece 120). For example, the driving member 13 is formed with a through hole 130 on the first end 13a and the second end 13b to pass through the through hole 130 and the shaft through the rotating shafts 18a, 18b (and a positioning member 19) Holes 100, 122 (with fixing holes 121).

再者,如第1A圖所示,可於該帶動件13上設置一定位件19,其卡制該帶動件13與該被動件12之間的軸接,以止動該被動件12之位移。例如,該定位件19係為插銷,其插入該帶動件13之第二端部13b上之轉軸18b,以止動該轉軸18b。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1A, a positioning member 19 can be provided on the driving member 13, which clamps the shaft connection between the driving member 13 and the passive member 12 to stop the displacement of the passive member 12 . For example, the positioning member 19 is a bolt, which is inserted into the rotating shaft 18b on the second end portion 13b of the driving member 13 to stop the rotating shaft 18b.

於使用該門結構9時(請一併參考第1C圖),使用者可配合該鉸鍊93之作用機制朝後方(如第1圖所示之開門方向X1)推開或拉開該門板92(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1),以令該門擋裝置1,1’之帶動件13同步該門板92位移,即該帶動件13藉由轉軸18a相對該基座10進行擺動(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1),此時,該帶動件13藉由另一轉軸18b帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11移動,使該被動件12接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)。 When using the door structure 9 (please also refer to FIG. 1C), the user can cooperate with the mechanism of the hinge 93 to push or pull the door panel 92 toward the rear (the door opening direction X1 shown in FIG. 1) ( As shown in FIG. 1C, the swing direction W1), so that the driving member 13 of the door stop device 1, 1'synchronizes the displacement of the door panel 92, that is, the driving member 13 swings relative to the base 10 by the rotating shaft 18a (e.g. The swing direction W1 shown in FIG. 1C). At this time, the driving member 13 drives the passive member 12 to move along the track 11 through another rotating shaft 18b, so that the passive member 12 approaches the first side 11a of the track 11 ( As shown in Figure 1C displacement direction D1).

另一方面,於開門後,使用者可朝該擺動方向W1之反方向(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W2)推入或拉上該門板92,以令該門擋裝置1,1’之帶動件13同步該門板92位移,即該帶動件13藉由轉軸18a相對該基座10朝該擺動方向W2進行擺動,此時,該帶動件13藉由另一轉軸18b帶動該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2),使該門板92朝前方(如第1圖所示之關門方向X2)遮蓋該門口90,以完成關門動作。 On the other hand, after opening the door, the user can push in or pull up the door panel 92 in the direction opposite to the swing direction W1 (as shown in the swing direction W2 shown in FIG. 1C) to make the door stop device 1, 1' The driving member 13 synchronizes the displacement of the door panel 92, that is, the driving member 13 swings in the swing direction W2 relative to the base 10 by the rotating shaft 18a, at this time, the driving member 13 drives the passive member 12 by another rotating shaft 18b Moving away from the first side 11a of the rail 11 (displacement direction D2 shown in FIG. 1C), the door panel 92 covers the doorway 90 toward the front (the door closing direction X2 shown in FIG. 1) to complete the door closing operation.

因此,藉由該軌道11之長度L(如第1C圖所示,即該第一側11a與第二側11b之間的距離)之設計,以定義出該被動件12之移動距離(如該兩擋塞14a,14b之間的距離),因而能限制該門板92之開門擺動幅度(即朝第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1之幅度),故可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,以避免該門板92損壞。 Therefore, by designing the length L of the track 11 (as shown in FIG. 1C, that is, the distance between the first side 11a and the second side 11b), the moving distance of the passive element 12 is defined (such as the The distance between the two stoppers 14a, 14b), which can limit the opening swing amplitude of the door panel 92 (that is, the amplitude toward the swing direction W1 shown in FIG. 1C), so that the door panel 92 can be prevented from being excessively large or fast Factors such as swinging impact the environmental hardware such as walls, cabinets, or items behind the door to avoid damage to the door panel 92.

再者,藉由該彈性件16之設計,以縮減該被動件12接近(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)該第一側11a之移動距離,因而能進一步限制該門板92之開門擺動幅度,故於開門過程中,該被動件12會碰撞該彈性件16,以緩衝該被動件12之移動,因而能強化該門擋裝置1之止擋效果,且該被動件12於碰撞該彈性件16後會減速回彈而漸停,此時,該門板92可自由晃動或靜止。 Furthermore, the design of the elastic member 16 reduces the moving distance of the first member 11a approaching (as shown in the displacement direction D1 in FIG. 1C) of the passive member 12, thereby further restricting the door 92 to swing Amplitude, so during the door opening process, the passive element 12 will collide with the elastic element 16 to buffer the movement of the passive element 12, thus enhancing the stopping effect of the door stop device 1, and the passive element 12 collides with the elasticity After the piece 16, it will decelerate, rebound and gradually stop. At this time, the door panel 92 can freely shake or stand still.

又,該門板92於開啟狀態時因受外力(如風力)作用即可關門,但當外力過大時,該門板92會撞壞該門框91或門鎖。因此,若該使用者欲將該門板92停止於開門狀態(或停止於任何開門幅度),即無法進行關門動作,可藉由該定位件19止動該轉軸18b,使該帶動件13無法朝任何方向(即擺動方向W1,W2)進行擺動,故該門口90之前方與後方可持續保持連通,以達到該門擋裝置1之長期止擋效果。若欲解除該轉軸18b之止動,只需移除該定位件19即可。 In addition, when the door panel 92 is opened, the door can be closed due to an external force (such as wind force). However, when the external force is too large, the door panel 92 may damage the door frame 91 or the door lock. Therefore, if the user wants to stop the door panel 92 in the door-opening state (or in any door-opening range), the door-closing operation cannot be performed, and the positioning member 19 can stop the rotating shaft 18b, so that the driving member 13 cannot The swing is performed in any direction (that is, the swing directions W1, W2), so that the front of the doorway 90 and the rear can continuously maintain communication to achieve the long-term stop effect of the door stop device 1. If you want to release the stop of the rotating shaft 18b, you only need to remove the positioning member 19.

另外,該門擋裝置1,1’係設於該門板92之頂側與門框91之頂側,以利於配置於該門結構9之任何態樣,故於一般大廳處,該門擋裝置1藉由該定位件19之設計可將該門板92固定於開門狀態,以當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,所有使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。 In addition, the door stop device 1, 1'is provided on the top side of the door panel 92 and the top side of the door frame 91 to facilitate any configuration of the door structure 9, so in the general hall, the door stop device 1 The design of the positioning member 19 can fix the door panel 92 in the open state, so that when a large number of people enter and exit the doorway 90 of the hall, all users can enter and exit the doorway 90 without pushing or pulling the door panel 92, so Facilitate the rapid flow of people.

第2A、2B及2C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置2之第二實施例之示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異在於增設一緩衝結構2a,其它結構大致相同,故以下僅說明相異處,而不再贅述相同處。 Figures 2A, 2B and 2C are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the door stop device 2 of this invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a buffer structure 2a is added, and the other structures are substantially the same. Therefore, only the differences are described below, and the similarities are not described again.

如第2A及2B圖所示,所述之緩衝結構2a係位於該軌道11內並連接該被動件12,以調控該被動件12之位移速度。 As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the buffer structure 2a is located in the track 11 and connected to the passive element 12 to regulate the displacement speed of the passive element 12.

於本實施例中,該緩衝結構2a係包含一設於該被動件12底側上之調整件20及一承載該調整件20之抵靠件21,且該調整件20之其中一側部20a係藉由一連結件22連結該被動件12,而該調整件20之另一側部20b係設於該抵靠件21上,並令該抵靠件21以可位移之方式接觸該軌道11之底面。例如,該調整件20係為U形或舌狀彈片,其彎曲段20c係朝向該軌道11之第一側11a或彈性件16,且該抵靠件21係為塑膠墊片,而該連結件22係為止付螺絲,其螺接穿過該轉軸18b以抵靠該調整件20之其中一側部20a,但未限制該轉軸18b之轉動。 In this embodiment, the buffer structure 2a includes an adjustment member 20 provided on the bottom side of the passive member 12 and a bearing member 21 carrying the adjustment member 20, and one side portion 20a of the adjustment member 20 The passive member 12 is connected by a connecting member 22, and the other side portion 20b of the adjusting member 20 is disposed on the abutting member 21, and the abutting member 21 contacts the rail 11 in a displaceable manner The underside. For example, the adjusting member 20 is a U-shaped or tongue-shaped elastic piece, the curved section 20c is directed to the first side 11a of the rail 11 or the elastic member 16, and the abutting member 21 is a plastic gasket, and the connecting member 22 is a set screw, which is screwed through the rotating shaft 18b to abut on one side portion 20a of the adjusting member 20, but does not restrict the rotation of the rotating shaft 18b.

於開門時,藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置,可減緩該被動件12接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)之速度,以減緩該門板92開啟之時程或減弱開門之力道;另一方面,於關門時,藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置,可減緩該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2)之速度,以減緩該門板92關上之時程或減弱關門之外力(風力、人力,甚至該彈性件16作用該被動件12之彈力)。 When the door is opened, the speed of the passive element 12 approaching the first side 11a of the rail 11 (as shown in the displacement direction D1 in FIG. 1C) can be slowed by the configuration of the buffer structure 2a to slow the opening of the door 92 Time course or weaken the force of opening the door; on the other hand, when closing the door, the configuration of the buffer structure 2a can slow the passive member 12 away from the first side 11a of the track 11 (as shown in Figure 1C displacement direction D2) speed to slow down the closing time of the door panel 92 or weaken the force outside the door (wind force, manpower, and even the elastic force of the elastic member 16 acting on the passive member 12).

具體地,如第2C圖所示,當該連結件22鎖緊時,其緊壓該調整件20之其中一側部20a,使該抵靠件21受來自該調整件20之下壓力P而產生較大摩擦力f1,f2於該軌道11上,而摩擦力f1,f2會抵銷該被動件12朝該位移方向D1,D2之作用力,故該被動件12受到該作用力之影響會降低,因而得以減速接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a,藉此減慢該門板92開啟或關上之速度。應可理解地,若要加快該門板92開啟或關上之速度,只需轉鬆該連結件22,使該下壓力P變弱,以令該抵靠件21產生較小或極小摩擦力f1,f2於該軌道11上,故該被動件12得以加速接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the connecting member 22 is locked, it presses one side portion 20a of the adjusting member 20, so that the abutting member 21 receives the pressure P from the adjusting member 20 and A large friction force f1, f2 is generated on the track 11, and the friction force f1, f2 will offset the force of the passive member 12 toward the displacement direction D1, D2, so the passive member 12 will be affected by the force The lowering makes it possible to decelerate approaching or moving away from the first side 11a of the track 11, thereby slowing the opening or closing speed of the door panel 92. It should be understood that to speed up the opening or closing of the door panel 92, it is only necessary to loosen the connecting member 22 to weaken the downward pressure P, so that the abutting member 21 generates a small or minimal friction force f1, f2 is on the track 11, so the passive element 12 can accelerate to approach or move away from the first side 11 a of the track 11.

因此,藉由調整該連結件22之鬆緊度,可改變該緩衝結構2a之緩衝效果,以控制該門板92開啟及關上之速度,因而有利於控制開門及關門之時程,故可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,以避免該門板92損壞,且於一般大廳處,該門擋裝置2藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置可減緩該門板92之關門速度,以當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,大部分使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。 Therefore, by adjusting the tightness of the connecting member 22, the cushioning effect of the cushioning structure 2a can be changed to control the speed at which the door panel 92 opens and closes, thus facilitating the control of the door opening and closing timing, so the door panel can be avoided 92 due to factors such as excessive force of opening the door or rapid swing and other factors that impact the environmental hardware such as walls, cabinets or objects behind the door to avoid damage to the door panel 92, and in the general hall, the door stop device 2 uses the buffer The configuration of structure 2a can slow down the closing speed of the door panel 92, so that when a large number of people enter and exit the hall entrance 90, most users can enter and exit the door entrance 90 without pushing or pulling the door panel 92, which is conducive to the rapid flow of people dredge.

第3A、3B及3C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置3之第三實施例之示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異在於增設一控制結構3a,其它結構大致相同,故以下僅說明相異處,而不再贅述相同處。 Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C are schematic diagrams of the third embodiment of the door stop device 3 of this invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a control structure 3a is added, and the other structures are substantially the same. Therefore, only the differences are described below, and the similarities will not be repeated.

如第3A、3B及3C圖所示,所述之控制結構3a係設於該軌道11上,其連結該被動件12以控制該被動件12之位移。 As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the control structure 3a is disposed on the track 11, and is connected to the passive element 12 to control the displacement of the passive element 12.

於本實施例中,該控制結構3a係包含一設於該被動件12上之作用件30與第一鈎件31,以及一設於該軌道11上之第二鈎件32。具體地,該作用件30係以可相對該被動件12位移之方式設於該被動件12內,其具有一桿體300、套設於該桿體300上之彈簧301、設於該桿體300與該彈簧301之其中一端的擋片302及設於該彈簧之另一端之作用塊303,且該作用塊303具有一斜面303a。例如,藉由一插銷33a穿過該作用塊303之孔洞34a’與該被動件12之導腳12a,12b上之溝槽34a,使該作用件30係可相對該被動件12位移。 In this embodiment, the control structure 3a includes an acting member 30 and a first hook member 31 disposed on the passive member 12, and a second hook member 32 disposed on the rail 11. Specifically, the acting member 30 is disposed in the passive member 12 in a manner displaceable relative to the passive member 12, and has a rod body 300, a spring 301 sleeved on the rod body 300, and a rod body 300, a blocking piece 302 at one end of the spring 301, and an action block 303 provided at the other end of the spring, and the action block 303 has a slope 303a. For example, by inserting a pin 33a through the hole 34a' of the active block 303 and the groove 34a on the guide legs 12a, 12b of the passive member 12, the active member 30 can be displaced relative to the passive member 12.

再者,該第一鈎件31係為條桿狀,其一側具有第一鈎部310,而另一側係為一與該斜面303a互補之作用部311。例如,藉由一插銷33b穿過該第一鈎件31之中段處之孔洞34b’與該被動件12之導腳12a,12b上之孔洞34b,使該第一鈎件31以可轉動之方式定位於該被動件12上。 Furthermore, the first hook member 31 is bar-shaped, and has a first hook portion 310 on one side, and an acting portion 311 complementary to the inclined surface 303a on the other side. For example, by inserting a pin 33b through the hole 34b' at the middle of the first hook member 31 and the hole 34b on the guide legs 12a, 12b of the passive member 12, the first hook member 31 can be rotated It is located on the passive member 12.

又,如第3A’圖所示,該第二鈎件32係為條桿狀,其一側具有一對應該第一鈎部310之第二鈎部320,而另一側係為一固定部321,其插卡於該擋塞14a之凹部141中,使該第二鈎件32定位於該軌道11之第一側11a處,以於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320互鈎時,該被動件12停止位移,且於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320脫鈎時,該被動件12可位移於該軌道11上。例如,該第二鈎件32之中段處係形成有一架部322,以支撐承載該彈性件16。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3A′, the second hook member 32 is bar-shaped, and has a pair of second hook portions 320 corresponding to the first hook portion 310 on one side, and a fixing portion on the other side 321, which is inserted into the concave portion 141 of the stopper 14a, so that the second hook member 32 is positioned at the first side 11a of the rail 11, so that the first hook portion 310 and the second hook portion 320 interact with each other When hooking, the passive member 12 stops displacement, and when the first hook portion 310 and the second hook portion 320 are unhooked, the passive member 12 can be displaced on the rail 11. For example, a frame portion 322 is formed at the middle of the second hook member 32 to support and bear the elastic member 16.

於使用者推開或拉開該門板92(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1)時,該帶動件13藉由該轉軸18b帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1),此時,該被動件12會帶動該作用塊303以其斜面303a碰撞該作用部311,使該第一鈎件31之第一鈎部310翹起(如第3C圖所示)而能鈎住該第二鈎部320,以於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320互鈎時(如第3D圖所示),該被動件12停止位移,而完成開門動作,即該門板92也呈停止狀態而不會擺動。 When the user pushes or pulls the door 92 (the swing direction W1 shown in FIG. 1C), the driving member 13 drives the passive member 12 along the track 11 to approach the first of the track 11 through the rotating shaft 18b Side 11a (displacement direction D1 shown in FIG. 1C), at this time, the passive element 12 will drive the action block 303 to collide with the action portion 311 with its inclined surface 303a, so that the first hook portion of the first hook element 31 310 tilts (as shown in FIG. 3C) to hook the second hook portion 320, so that when the first hook portion 310 and the second hook portion 320 hook each other (as shown in FIG. 3D), the The passive member 12 stops displacement, and the door opening operation is completed, that is, the door panel 92 is also in a stopped state without swinging.

另一方面,於開門後,使用者可朝該擺動方向W1施予一推力或拉力於該門板92上,以令該被動件12撞擊該彈性件16(如第3E圖所示),此時,該彈性件16之彈性回復力F會推回該被動件12,以令該第一鈎部310因翹起而脫離該第二鈎部320,即該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320脫鈎(如第3C圖所示),使該帶動件13帶動該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2),且該門板92朝前方(如第1圖所示之關門方向X2)遮蓋該門口90,以完成關門動作。 On the other hand, after opening the door, the user can apply a pushing force or a pulling force on the door panel 92 in the swing direction W1 to make the passive member 12 hit the elastic member 16 (as shown in FIG. 3E). , The elastic restoring force F of the elastic member 16 will push back the passive member 12, so that the first hook 310 is lifted off the second hook 320, that is, the first hook 310 and the second hook The portion 320 is unhooked (as shown in FIG. 3C), so that the driving member 13 drives the passive member 12 away from the first side 11a of the rail 11 (displacement direction D2 as shown in FIG. 1C), and the door panel 92 faces forward (The door closing direction X2 shown in FIG. 1) Cover the doorway 90 to complete the door closing operation.

因此,藉由該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320之結合(互鈎),可定位該門板92,以令該門板92呈預定幅度之開門狀態,不僅可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等 環境硬體之問題,且於一般大廳處,當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,所有使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。 Therefore, by combining (inter-hooking) the first hook portion 310 and the second hook portion 320, the door panel 92 can be positioned so that the door panel 92 is opened in a predetermined range, which not only prevents the door panel 92 from being opened Excessive force or rapid swing and other factors hit the wall, cabinet or object behind the door The problem of environmental hardware, and in the general hall, when a large number of people enter and exit the entrance 90 of the hall, all users can enter and exit the entrance 90 without pushing or pulling the door panel 92, which is conducive to the rapid unblocking of the crowd.

再者,當僅少量人數進出該門口90時,藉由該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320之分離(脫鈎),可鬆弛該門板92,以令該門板92呈預定幅度之自由開關狀態,故使用者只能推開或拉開該門板92於一定幅度,不僅可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,且該門板92可自動關上,因而能避免如風力之外力過大而使該門板92撞壞該門框91或門鎖之問題。 Furthermore, when only a small number of people enter and exit the doorway 90, by separating (unhooking) the first hook portion 310 and the second hook portion 320, the door panel 92 can be relaxed to allow the door panel 92 to be free of a predetermined magnitude The switch state, so the user can only push or pull the door panel 92 to a certain extent, which not only prevents the door panel 92 from colliding with the wall, cabinet or objects and other environmental hardware behind the door due to factors such as excessive opening force or rapid swing Problem, and the door panel 92 can be automatically closed, thereby avoiding the problem that the door panel 92 crashes the door frame 91 or the door lock due to excessive force such as wind force.

綜上所述,本創作之門擋裝置,係設於門口頂側且藉由該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側,而有效控制該被動件之滑動距離,故相較於習知技術,本創作之門擋裝置利於應用於一般大廳處之門口,且能快速疏通人潮。 In summary, the door stop device of the present invention is provided on the top side of the doorway and swings relative to the base by the driving member to drive the passive member to move along the track toward or away from the first side of the track, and The sliding distance of the passive part is effectively controlled, so compared with the conventional technology, the door stop device of this creation is beneficial to be applied to the entrance of the general hall and can quickly clear the crowd.

上述實施例係用以例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍。 The above embodiments are used to exemplify the principles and effects of this creation, not to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of this creation should be the scope of patent application as described later.

1‧‧‧門擋裝置 1‧‧‧door stop device

10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧Dock

11‧‧‧軌道 11‧‧‧ Orbit

11a‧‧‧第一側 11a‧‧‧First side

11b‧‧‧第二側 11b‧‧‧Second side

12‧‧‧被動件 12‧‧‧Passive parts

13‧‧‧帶動件 13‧‧‧Drive

90‧‧‧門口 90‧‧‧doorway

91‧‧‧門框 91‧‧‧door frame

910‧‧‧頂側邊條 910‧‧‧Top side strip

92‧‧‧門板 92‧‧‧door panel

92a‧‧‧前表面 92a‧‧‧Front surface

92b‧‧‧後表面 92b‧‧‧ Rear surface

X,Y,Z‧‧‧箭頭方向 X,Y,Z‧‧‧arrow direction

Claims (10)

一種門擋裝置,係包括: A door stop device includes: 基座; Pedestal 軌道,係具有相對之第一側與第二側; The track has opposite first and second sides; 被動件,係以可位移之方式設於該軌道上;以及 The passive part is placed on the track in a displaceable manner; and 帶動件,係軸接該基座與該被動件,以令該帶動件相對該基座擺動,進而帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側。 The driving member is pivotally connected to the base and the passive member, so that the driving member swings relative to the base, thereby driving the passive member to move along the track toward or away from the first side of the track. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門擋裝置,其中,該軌道之第一側及/或第二側係配置有擋塞。 The door stop device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first side and/or the second side of the track is provided with a stopper. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門擋裝置,其中,該帶動件係具有相對之第一端部與第二端部,且該第一端部係軸接該基座,而該第二端部係軸接該被動件。 The door stop device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the driving member has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end is pivotally connected to the base, and the second The end is connected to the passive part by a shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門擋裝置,復包括設於該帶動件上之定位件,其卡制該帶動件與該被動件之間的軸接,以止動該被動件之位移。 The door stop device described in item 1 of the patent application scope includes a positioning member provided on the driving member, which clamps the shaft connection between the driving member and the passive member to stop the displacement of the passive member . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門擋裝置,復包括位於該軌道內且連接該被動件之緩衝結構。 The door stop device described in item 1 of the patent application scope includes a buffer structure located in the track and connected to the passive member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之門擋裝置,其中,該緩衝結構係包含設於該被動件上之調整件及承載該調整件之抵靠件,且該調整件之一側係藉由連結件連結該被動件,而該調整件之另一側係接置該抵靠件,並令該抵靠件以可位移之方式接觸該軌道。 The door stop device as described in item 5 of the patent application range, wherein the buffer structure includes an adjustment member provided on the passive member and a bearing member carrying the adjustment member, and one side of the adjustment member is The connecting member connects the passive member, and the other side of the adjusting member is connected to the abutting member, and makes the abutting member contact the track in a displaceable manner. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之門擋裝置,其中,該連結件緊 壓或鬆弛抵靠該調整件之其中一側,以調整該抵靠件接觸該軌道之摩擦力。 The door stop device as described in item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the connecting piece is tight Press or relax against one side of the adjusting member to adjust the friction force of the abutting member contacting the track. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之門擋裝置,復包括設於該軌道上之控制結構,其連結該被動件以控制該被動件之位移。 The door stop device as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a control structure provided on the track, which is connected to the passive element to control the displacement of the passive element. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之門擋裝置,其中,該控制結構係包含設於該被動件上之第一鈎部及設於該軌道上之第二鈎部,以於該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部結合或分離時,得以限制或促使該被動件於該軌道上之位移。 The door stop device as described in item 8 of the patent application range, wherein the control structure includes a first hook portion provided on the passive member and a second hook portion provided on the track, so that the first hook When the part is coupled with or separated from the second hook part, the displacement of the passive member on the rail is restricted or promoted. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之門擋裝置,復包含彈性件,其設於該軌道之第一側,以藉由該被動件碰撞該彈性件,使該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部分離。 The door stop device described in item 9 of the patent application scope further includes an elastic member, which is provided on the first side of the track, so that the passive member collides with the elastic member to make the first hook portion and the second The hook is separated.
TW108215297U 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Door buffer device TWM592021U (en)

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