TWM592021U - Door buffer device - Google Patents
Door buffer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM592021U TWM592021U TW108215297U TW108215297U TWM592021U TW M592021 U TWM592021 U TW M592021U TW 108215297 U TW108215297 U TW 108215297U TW 108215297 U TW108215297 U TW 108215297U TW M592021 U TWM592021 U TW M592021U
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- Prior art keywords
- passive
- track
- door
- stop device
- door stop
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JHJNPOSPVGRIAN-SFHVURJKSA-N n-[3-[(1s)-1-[[6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-5-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CN=CC(N[C@@H](C)C=2C=C(NC(=O)C=3C=C(C)C=NC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 JHJNPOSPVGRIAN-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
- E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
- E05C17/20—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
- E05C17/22—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide with braking, clamping or securing means in the guide
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本創作為一種門擋裝置,特別係指一種可安裝於門板頂側的門擋裝置。 This book is a door stop device, especially a door stop device that can be installed on the top side of the door panel.
一般房門若開門力道過大,門板容易碰撞牆壁或箱櫃,導致門板受損,故發展出門擋裝置,其係設於門後的牆壁下方,以於推開門板至大約一定角度(如90度角)後,該門擋裝置會卡接該門板,以避免門板容易碰撞牆壁或箱櫃,且使該門板固定不動,若欲關門時,使用者只需施予一定拉力,使該門板與該門擋裝置脫離,即可推拉該門板。 Generally, if the door opening force is too large, the door panel may easily hit the wall or the cabinet, resulting in damage to the door panel, so a door stop device has been developed, which is located under the wall behind the door to push the door panel to a certain angle (such as 90 degrees) Corner), the door stop device will snap on the door panel to prevent the door panel from easily hitting the wall or cabinet, and to fix the door panel. If you want to close the door, the user only needs to apply a certain tension to make the door panel and the door When the door stop device is disengaged, the door panel can be pushed and pulled.
然而,於一般大廳處,門後並無牆壁處供配置該門擋裝置,因而無法將門板固定於開門狀態,故當大量人潮進出大廳門口時,使用者需不斷推開或拉開門板,造成人潮疏通緩慢。 However, in the general hall, there is no wall behind the door for configuring the door stop device, so the door panel cannot be fixed in the open state. Therefore, when a large number of people enter and exit the hall door, the user needs to continuously push or pull the door panel, resulting in Crowd dredging is slow.
再者,雖可於門板之鉸鍊處配置特殊門擋裝置,但容易於該門板與門框之間產生過大縫隙,故於大量人潮進出時,人潮於推擠過程中,該縫隙會造成夾傷之危險事故。 In addition, although a special door stop device can be arranged at the hinge of the door panel, it is easy to create an excessive gap between the door panel and the door frame. Therefore, when a large number of people enter and exit, the gap will cause pinching during the pushing process Dangerous accident.
因此,如何克服上述習知技術的種種問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the various problems of the above-mentioned conventional technologies has become an urgent issue to be solved at present.
鑒於上述習知技術之缺失,本創作提供一種門擋裝置,係包括:基座;軌道,係具有相對之第一側與第二側,且該第一側係較該第二側靠近該基座;被動件,係以可位移之方式設於該軌道上;以及帶動件,係軸接該基座與該被動件,以令該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側。 In view of the lack of the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention provides a door stop device, which includes: a base; a track, which has a first side and a second side opposite, and the first side is closer to the base than the second side Seat; the passive part is provided on the track in a displaceable manner; and the driving part is a shaft connected to the base and the passive part, so that the driving part swings relative to the base to drive the passive part along the The track moves close to or away from the first side of the track.
前述之門擋裝置中,該軌道之第一側及/或第二側係配置有擋塞。 In the aforementioned door stop device, a stopper is arranged on the first side and/or the second side of the rail.
前述之門擋裝置中,該帶動件係具有相對之第一端部與第二端部,且該第一端部係軸接該基座,而該第二端部係軸接該被動件。 In the aforementioned door stop device, the driving member has opposite first and second ends, and the first end is pivotally connected to the base, and the second end is pivotally connected to the passive member.
前述之門擋裝置中,復包括連接該被動件之緩衝結構,其位於該軌道內。例如,該緩衝結構係包含設於該被動件上之調整件及承載該調整件之抵靠件,且該調整件之其中一側係藉由連結件連結該被動件,而該調整件之另一側係接置該抵靠件,並令該抵靠件以可位移之方式接觸該軌道。進一步,該連結件緊壓或鬆弛抵靠該調整件之一側,以調整該抵靠件接觸該軌道之摩擦力。 In the aforementioned door stop device, it also includes a buffer structure connected to the passive member, which is located in the track. For example, the buffer structure includes an adjustment member provided on the passive member and an abutment member carrying the adjustment member, and one side of the adjustment member is connected to the passive member by a connecting member, and the other of the adjustment member One side is connected with the abutment, and makes the abutment contact the track in a displaceable manner. Further, the connecting member presses or relaxes against one side of the adjustment member to adjust the friction force of the contact member contacting the rail.
前述之門擋裝置中,復包括設於該帶動件上之定位件,其卡制該帶動件與該被動件之間的軸接,以止動該被動件之位移。 In the foregoing door stop device, it further includes a positioning member provided on the driving member, which clamps the shaft connection between the driving member and the passive member to stop the displacement of the passive member.
前述之門擋裝置中,復包括設於該軌道上之控制結構,其連結該被動件以控制該被動件之位移。例如,該控制結構係包含設於該被動件上之第一鈎部及設於該軌道上之第二鈎部,以於該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部結合或分離時,得以限制或促使該被動件於該軌道上之位移。進一 步,該門擋裝置復包含彈性件,其設於該軌道之第一側,以藉由該被動件碰撞該彈性件,使該第一鈎部與該第二鈎部分離。 In the aforementioned door stop device, it further includes a control structure provided on the track, which is connected to the passive element to control the displacement of the passive element. For example, the control structure includes a first hook portion provided on the passive member and a second hook portion provided on the track, so as to be restricted when the first hook portion is coupled to or separated from the second hook portion Or promote the displacement of the passive element on the track. Into one In addition, the door stop device further includes an elastic member, which is disposed on the first side of the track, so that the passive member collides with the elastic member to separate the first hook portion from the second hook portion.
由上可知,本創作之門擋裝置,主要藉由該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側,而有效控制該被動件之滑動距離,故相較於習知技術,本創作之門擋裝置可設於門口頂側,以利於應用於一般大廳處之門口,因而能快速疏通人潮。 As can be seen from the above, the door stop device of the present invention mainly uses the driving member to swing relative to the base to drive the passive member to move along the track toward or away from the first side of the track to effectively control the sliding of the passive member Compared with the conventional technology, the door stop device of this creation can be installed on the top side of the doorway, so as to be applied to the doorway of the general hall, so it can quickly clear the crowd.
1,1’,2,3‧‧‧門擋裝置 1,1’,2,3‧‧‧door stop device
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧Dock
10a‧‧‧螺絲 10a‧‧‧screw
100‧‧‧軸孔 100‧‧‧shaft hole
101‧‧‧穿孔 101‧‧‧Perforation
11‧‧‧軌道 11‧‧‧ Orbit
11a‧‧‧第一側 11a‧‧‧First side
11b‧‧‧第二側 11b‧‧‧Second side
110,110’,121‧‧‧固定孔 110,110’,121‧‧‧Fixed hole
12‧‧‧被動件 12‧‧‧Passive parts
12a,12b‧‧‧導腳 12a, 12b‧‧‧Lead
120‧‧‧保持片 120‧‧‧Keep
122‧‧‧軸孔 122‧‧‧Shaft hole
13‧‧‧帶動件 13‧‧‧Drive
13a‧‧‧第一端部 13a‧‧‧First end
13b‧‧‧第二端部 13b‧‧‧Second end
130‧‧‧通孔 130‧‧‧Through hole
14a,14b‧‧‧擋塞 14a, 14b ‧‧‧ block
140,140’‧‧‧開孔 140,140’‧‧‧opening
141‧‧‧凹部 141‧‧‧recess
15‧‧‧固定件 15‧‧‧Fixed parts
15a‧‧‧插銷管 15a‧‧‧bolt tube
16‧‧‧彈性件 16‧‧‧Elastic parts
17‧‧‧導引板 17‧‧‧Guide plate
18a,18b‧‧‧轉軸 18a, 18b‧‧‧spindle
19‧‧‧定位件 19‧‧‧Locating parts
2a‧‧‧緩衝結構 2a‧‧‧buffer structure
20‧‧‧調整件 20‧‧‧Adjustment
20a,20b‧‧‧側部 20a, 20b‧‧‧side
20c‧‧‧彎曲段 20c‧‧‧Bending section
21‧‧‧抵靠件 21‧‧‧Abutment
22‧‧‧連結件 22‧‧‧Connector
3a‧‧‧控制結構 3a‧‧‧Control structure
30‧‧‧作用件 30‧‧‧Function piece
300‧‧‧桿體 300‧‧‧bar
301‧‧‧彈簧 301‧‧‧Spring
302‧‧‧擋片 302‧‧‧Baffle
303‧‧‧作用塊 303‧‧‧ block
303a‧‧‧斜面 303a‧‧‧Bevel
31‧‧‧第一鈎件 31‧‧‧The first hook
310‧‧‧第一鈎部 310‧‧‧The first hook
311‧‧‧作用部 311‧‧‧Function Department
32‧‧‧第二鈎件 32‧‧‧Second hook
320‧‧‧第二鈎部 320‧‧‧The second hook
321‧‧‧固定部 321‧‧‧Fixed Department
322‧‧‧架部 322‧‧‧Frame Department
33a,33b‧‧‧插銷 33a, 33b‧‧‧ latch
34a‧‧‧溝槽 34a‧‧‧Trench
34a’,34b,34b’‧‧‧孔洞 34a’, 34b, 34b’‧‧‧ hole
9‧‧‧門結構 9‧‧‧door structure
90‧‧‧門口 90‧‧‧doorway
91‧‧‧門框 91‧‧‧door frame
91a‧‧‧第一階面 91a‧‧‧ first order surface
91b‧‧‧第二階面 91b‧‧‧ second order surface
910‧‧‧頂側邊條 910‧‧‧Top side strip
92‧‧‧門板 92‧‧‧door panel
92a‧‧‧前表面 92a‧‧‧Front surface
92b‧‧‧後表面 92b‧‧‧ Rear surface
92c‧‧‧頂緣表面 92c‧‧‧Top edge surface
93‧‧‧鉸鍊 93‧‧‧Hinges
D1,D2‧‧‧位移方向 D1, D2‧‧‧ displacement direction
d1,d2‧‧‧寬度 d1,d2‧‧‧Width
F‧‧‧彈性回復力 F‧‧‧Elastic resilience
f1,f2‧‧‧摩擦力 f1, f2‧‧‧ Friction
L‧‧‧長度 L‧‧‧Length
P‧‧‧下壓力 P‧‧‧down pressure
W1,W2‧‧‧擺動方向 W1, W2‧‧‧swing direction
X1‧‧‧開門方向 X1‧‧‧door opening direction
X2‧‧‧關門方向 X2‧‧‧Close direction
X,Y,Z‧‧‧箭頭方向 X,Y,Z‧‧‧arrow direction
第1圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之前視立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device of this invention before use.
第1’圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之後視立體示意圖。 Figure 1'is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device created after use in the use state.
第1”圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之下視局部立體示意圖。 Figure 1" is a partial schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the door stop device created in use.
第1A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例之立體局部分解示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional partial exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.
第1B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.
第1B’圖係為第1B圖之另一態樣。 Figure 1B' is another aspect of Figure 1B.
第1C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第一實施例於使用狀態之上視立體示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a top schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the created door stop device in use.
第2A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第二實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.
第2B圖係為第2A圖之局部構件之立體分解示意圖。 Figure 2B is a perspective exploded view of the partial components of Figure 2A.
第2C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第二實施例之局部構件之側面示意圖。 FIG. 2C is a schematic side view of partial components of the second embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.
第3A圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之立體分解示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the invention.
第3A’圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件之立體示意圖。 Figure 3A' is a perspective schematic view of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.
第3B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部立體示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a partial perspective view of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.
第3C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件之側面示意圖。 FIG. 3C is a schematic side view of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention.
第3D至3E圖係為本創作之門擋裝置之第三實施例之局部構件於作動時之側面示意圖。 Figures 3D to 3E are schematic side views of partial components of the third embodiment of the door stop device of the present invention when they are actuated.
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟習此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本創作之優點及功效。 The following is a description of the implementation of the creation by specific specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the creation by the contents disclosed in this specification.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀, 並非用以限定本創作可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本創作所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本創作所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如「上」、「下」、「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」及「一」等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本創作可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本創作可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the structure, ratio, size, etc. shown in the drawings of this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual, for those who are familiar with this skill to understand and read, It is not used to limit the conditions under which this creation can be implemented, so it has no technically significant meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size will not affect the efficacy and purpose of this creation. The following should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this creation. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and "one" cited in this manual are only for the convenience of description, not It is used to limit the scope in which this creation can be implemented. Changes or adjustments in its relative relationship, without substantial changes in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope of this creation.
第1、1A及1B圖係為本創作之門擋裝置1之第一實施例之示意圖。如第1、1A及1B圖所示,該門擋裝置1係用於門結構9上,且該門擋裝置1係包括一基座10、一軌道11、一被動件12以及一帶動件13。
Figures 1, 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the
於本實施例中,該門結構9係包含一圍繞門口90周圍之門框91及一藉由複數鉸鍊93接置該門框91之門板92。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該門擋裝置1係將該門口90之進出方向係定義為前、後方向(如箭頭方向X),且將沿該門框91之短邊之方向定義為左、右方向(如箭頭方向Y),而將沿該門框91之高度方向定義為上、下方向(如箭頭方向Z)。應可理解地,該箭頭方向X,Y,Z之方位係用於說明本實施例之配置,並無特別限制。
Furthermore, the
所述之基座10係藉由複數螺絲10a固設於該門框91之頂側邊條910上,如第1’圖所示。
The
於本實施例中,該基座10係為金屬短型片條體,其具有一供配置轉軸18a之軸孔100及複數供該些螺絲10a穿設之穿孔101,如第1B圖所示。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該門框91之頂側邊條910係呈階梯狀,其較低之第一階面91a係設置該基座10,且較高之第二階面91b係配合該門板92,如第1”圖所示。
Furthermore, the
所述之軌道11係設於該門板92之頂側,且該軌道11具有相對之第一側11a與第二側11b,以令該第一側11a較該第二側11b靠近該基座10,如第1’及1”圖所示。
The
於本實施例中,該軌道11係為直線條狀金屬凹槽,其材質如鋼鐵材,其於第一側11a與第二側11b係分別具有一固定孔110,如第1B圖所示,以藉由一固定件15穿過該固定孔110,使該固定件15連接該門板92,令該軌道11固設於該門板92上。具體地,如第1B圖所示,該固定件15可為一螺絲,其可依需求增設一穿設於該門板92中之插銷管15a,供該固定件15穿過其中。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b係為鏤空狀,故可依需求分別配置一擋塞14a,14b於該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b處。例如,該擋塞14a,14b係具有一對應該插銷管15a及固定孔110之開孔140,如第1B圖所示,使該固定件15可穿過該固定孔110及該開孔140而插入該插銷管15a。具體地,該固定孔110及開孔140係朝左、右方向貫穿該軌道11及擋塞14a,14b,如第1B圖所示,以令該軌道11藉由該固定件15及插銷管15a固定於該門板92之門面(如前表面92a或後表面92b)上,如第1”圖所示,使該軌道11呈外露式;或者,如第1B’圖所示之門擋裝置1’,該固定孔110’及開孔140’亦可朝上、下方向貫穿該軌道11及擋塞14a,14b,以令該軌道11藉由該固定件15(無需插銷管15a)可埋設於該門板92之頂緣表面92c內,使該軌道11呈隱藏式。
Furthermore, the
又,該軌道11之第一側11a設有一彈性件16,如彈簧,其一端側係固設於該擋塞14a上,而另一端側係朝向該軌道11之第二側11b。
Moreover, the
所述之被動件12係以可位移之方式設於該軌道11上,其軸接該帶動件13。
The
於本實施例中,該被動件12係為金屬拱形片體,其兩邊之導腳12a,12b係朝軌道11底面延伸,且於頂面可依需求配置一塑膠材保持片120(如於一固定孔121處固接該被動件12與該保持片120兩者),並於該被動件12上形成另一軸孔122(如第2B圖所示),其貫穿該保持片120與該被動件12之頂面。
In this embodiment, the
再者,藉由該軌道11於其第一側11a與第二側11b上所配置之擋塞14a,14b,可避免該被動件12從該軌道11之第一側11a與第二側11b處脫軌。進一步,該軌道11之頂處槽口之寬度d1係小於該被動件12之寬度d2,如第1A圖所示,以避免該被動件12從該軌道11之頂處脫軌。
Furthermore, the
又,該軌道11之其中一半邊(如右邊)可依需求配置一L形金屬導引板17,如第1A圖所示,以令其中一導腳12a接觸該導引板17,使該保持片120能平穩導引該被動件12。
Moreover, one half of the rail 11 (such as the right side) can be provided with an L-shaped
所述之帶動件13係軸接該基座10與該被動件12,以令該帶動件13相對該基座10擺動,進而帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11移動接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a。
The driving
於本實施例中,該帶動件13係為金屬桿體,其具有相對之第一端部13a與第二端部13b,且該第一端部13a軸接該基座10,而該第二端部13b軸接該被動件12(與該保持片120)。例如,該帶動件13於該第一端部13a與該第二端部13b上係形成有通孔130,以藉由轉軸18a,18b(及一定位件19)穿過該通孔130及軸孔100,122(與固定孔121)。
In this embodiment, the driving
再者,如第1A圖所示,可於該帶動件13上設置一定位件19,其卡制該帶動件13與該被動件12之間的軸接,以止動該被動件12之位移。例如,該定位件19係為插銷,其插入該帶動件13之第二端部13b上之轉軸18b,以止動該轉軸18b。
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1A, a positioning
於使用該門結構9時(請一併參考第1C圖),使用者可配合該鉸鍊93之作用機制朝後方(如第1圖所示之開門方向X1)推開或拉開該門板92(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1),以令該門擋裝置1,1’之帶動件13同步該門板92位移,即該帶動件13藉由轉軸18a相對該基座10進行擺動(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1),此時,該帶動件13藉由另一轉軸18b帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11移動,使該被動件12接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)。
When using the door structure 9 (please also refer to FIG. 1C), the user can cooperate with the mechanism of the
另一方面,於開門後,使用者可朝該擺動方向W1之反方向(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W2)推入或拉上該門板92,以令該門擋裝置1,1’之帶動件13同步該門板92位移,即該帶動件13藉由轉軸18a相對該基座10朝該擺動方向W2進行擺動,此時,該帶動件13藉由另一轉軸18b帶動該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2),使該門板92朝前方(如第1圖所示之關門方向X2)遮蓋該門口90,以完成關門動作。
On the other hand, after opening the door, the user can push in or pull up the
因此,藉由該軌道11之長度L(如第1C圖所示,即該第一側11a與第二側11b之間的距離)之設計,以定義出該被動件12之移動距離(如該兩擋塞14a,14b之間的距離),因而能限制該門板92之開門擺動幅度(即朝第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1之幅度),故可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,以避免該門板92損壞。
Therefore, by designing the length L of the track 11 (as shown in FIG. 1C, that is, the distance between the
再者,藉由該彈性件16之設計,以縮減該被動件12接近(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)該第一側11a之移動距離,因而能進一步限制該門板92之開門擺動幅度,故於開門過程中,該被動件12會碰撞該彈性件16,以緩衝該被動件12之移動,因而能強化該門擋裝置1之止擋效果,且該被動件12於碰撞該彈性件16後會減速回彈而漸停,此時,該門板92可自由晃動或靜止。
Furthermore, the design of the
又,該門板92於開啟狀態時因受外力(如風力)作用即可關門,但當外力過大時,該門板92會撞壞該門框91或門鎖。因此,若該使用者欲將該門板92停止於開門狀態(或停止於任何開門幅度),即無法進行關門動作,可藉由該定位件19止動該轉軸18b,使該帶動件13無法朝任何方向(即擺動方向W1,W2)進行擺動,故該門口90之前方與後方可持續保持連通,以達到該門擋裝置1之長期止擋效果。若欲解除該轉軸18b之止動,只需移除該定位件19即可。
In addition, when the
另外,該門擋裝置1,1’係設於該門板92之頂側與門框91之頂側,以利於配置於該門結構9之任何態樣,故於一般大廳處,該門擋裝置1藉由該定位件19之設計可將該門板92固定於開門狀態,以當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,所有使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。
In addition, the
第2A、2B及2C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置2之第二實施例之示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異在於增設一緩衝結構2a,其它結構大致相同,故以下僅說明相異處,而不再贅述相同處。
Figures 2A, 2B and 2C are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the
如第2A及2B圖所示,所述之緩衝結構2a係位於該軌道11內並連接該被動件12,以調控該被動件12之位移速度。
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the
於本實施例中,該緩衝結構2a係包含一設於該被動件12底側上之調整件20及一承載該調整件20之抵靠件21,且該調整件20之其中一側部20a係藉由一連結件22連結該被動件12,而該調整件20之另一側部20b係設於該抵靠件21上,並令該抵靠件21以可位移之方式接觸該軌道11之底面。例如,該調整件20係為U形或舌狀彈片,其彎曲段20c係朝向該軌道11之第一側11a或彈性件16,且該抵靠件21係為塑膠墊片,而該連結件22係為止付螺絲,其螺接穿過該轉軸18b以抵靠該調整件20之其中一側部20a,但未限制該轉軸18b之轉動。
In this embodiment, the
於開門時,藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置,可減緩該被動件12接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1)之速度,以減緩該門板92開啟之時程或減弱開門之力道;另一方面,於關門時,藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置,可減緩該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2)之速度,以減緩該門板92關上之時程或減弱關門之外力(風力、人力,甚至該彈性件16作用該被動件12之彈力)。
When the door is opened, the speed of the
具體地,如第2C圖所示,當該連結件22鎖緊時,其緊壓該調整件20之其中一側部20a,使該抵靠件21受來自該調整件20之下壓力P而產生較大摩擦力f1,f2於該軌道11上,而摩擦力f1,f2會抵銷該被動件12朝該位移方向D1,D2之作用力,故該被動件12受到該作用力之影響會降低,因而得以減速接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a,藉此減慢該門板92開啟或關上之速度。應可理解地,若要加快該門板92開啟或關上之速度,只需轉鬆該連結件22,使該下壓力P變弱,以令該抵靠件21產生較小或極小摩擦力f1,f2於該軌道11上,故該被動件12得以加速接近或遠離該軌道11之第一側11a。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2C, when the connecting
因此,藉由調整該連結件22之鬆緊度,可改變該緩衝結構2a之緩衝效果,以控制該門板92開啟及關上之速度,因而有利於控制開門及關門之時程,故可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,以避免該門板92損壞,且於一般大廳處,該門擋裝置2藉由該緩衝結構2a之配置可減緩該門板92之關門速度,以當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,大部分使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。
Therefore, by adjusting the tightness of the connecting
第3A、3B及3C圖係為本創作之門擋裝置3之第三實施例之示意圖。本實施例與第一實施例之差異在於增設一控制結構3a,其它結構大致相同,故以下僅說明相異處,而不再贅述相同處。
Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C are schematic diagrams of the third embodiment of the
如第3A、3B及3C圖所示,所述之控制結構3a係設於該軌道11上,其連結該被動件12以控制該被動件12之位移。
As shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, the
於本實施例中,該控制結構3a係包含一設於該被動件12上之作用件30與第一鈎件31,以及一設於該軌道11上之第二鈎件32。具體地,該作用件30係以可相對該被動件12位移之方式設於該被動件12內,其具有一桿體300、套設於該桿體300上之彈簧301、設於該桿體300與該彈簧301之其中一端的擋片302及設於該彈簧之另一端之作用塊303,且該作用塊303具有一斜面303a。例如,藉由一插銷33a穿過該作用塊303之孔洞34a’與該被動件12之導腳12a,12b上之溝槽34a,使該作用件30係可相對該被動件12位移。
In this embodiment, the
再者,該第一鈎件31係為條桿狀,其一側具有第一鈎部310,而另一側係為一與該斜面303a互補之作用部311。例如,藉由一插銷33b穿過該第一鈎件31之中段處之孔洞34b’與該被動件12之導腳12a,12b上之孔洞34b,使該第一鈎件31以可轉動之方式定位於該被動件12上。
Furthermore, the
又,如第3A’圖所示,該第二鈎件32係為條桿狀,其一側具有一對應該第一鈎部310之第二鈎部320,而另一側係為一固定部321,其插卡於該擋塞14a之凹部141中,使該第二鈎件32定位於該軌道11之第一側11a處,以於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320互鈎時,該被動件12停止位移,且於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320脫鈎時,該被動件12可位移於該軌道11上。例如,該第二鈎件32之中段處係形成有一架部322,以支撐承載該彈性件16。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3A′, the
於使用者推開或拉開該門板92(如第1C圖所示之擺動方向W1)時,該帶動件13藉由該轉軸18b帶動該被動件12沿該軌道11接近該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D1),此時,該被動件12會帶動該作用塊303以其斜面303a碰撞該作用部311,使該第一鈎件31之第一鈎部310翹起(如第3C圖所示)而能鈎住該第二鈎部320,以於該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320互鈎時(如第3D圖所示),該被動件12停止位移,而完成開門動作,即該門板92也呈停止狀態而不會擺動。
When the user pushes or pulls the door 92 (the swing direction W1 shown in FIG. 1C), the driving
另一方面,於開門後,使用者可朝該擺動方向W1施予一推力或拉力於該門板92上,以令該被動件12撞擊該彈性件16(如第3E圖所示),此時,該彈性件16之彈性回復力F會推回該被動件12,以令該第一鈎部310因翹起而脫離該第二鈎部320,即該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320脫鈎(如第3C圖所示),使該帶動件13帶動該被動件12遠離該軌道11之第一側11a(如第1C圖所示之位移方向D2),且該門板92朝前方(如第1圖所示之關門方向X2)遮蓋該門口90,以完成關門動作。
On the other hand, after opening the door, the user can apply a pushing force or a pulling force on the
因此,藉由該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320之結合(互鈎),可定位該門板92,以令該門板92呈預定幅度之開門狀態,不僅可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等
環境硬體之問題,且於一般大廳處,當大量人潮進出大廳之門口90時,所有使用者無需推開或拉開該門板92,即可進出該門口90,因而有利於人潮快速疏通。
Therefore, by combining (inter-hooking) the
再者,當僅少量人數進出該門口90時,藉由該第一鈎部310與該第二鈎部320之分離(脫鈎),可鬆弛該門板92,以令該門板92呈預定幅度之自由開關狀態,故使用者只能推開或拉開該門板92於一定幅度,不僅可避免該門板92因開門力道過大或快速擺動等因素而碰撞門後之牆壁、箱櫃或物品等環境硬體之問題,且該門板92可自動關上,因而能避免如風力之外力過大而使該門板92撞壞該門框91或門鎖之問題。
Furthermore, when only a small number of people enter and exit the
綜上所述,本創作之門擋裝置,係設於門口頂側且藉由該帶動件相對該基座擺動,以帶動該被動件沿該軌道移動接近或遠離該軌道之第一側,而有效控制該被動件之滑動距離,故相較於習知技術,本創作之門擋裝置利於應用於一般大廳處之門口,且能快速疏通人潮。 In summary, the door stop device of the present invention is provided on the top side of the doorway and swings relative to the base by the driving member to drive the passive member to move along the track toward or away from the first side of the track, and The sliding distance of the passive part is effectively controlled, so compared with the conventional technology, the door stop device of this creation is beneficial to be applied to the entrance of the general hall and can quickly clear the crowd.
上述實施例係用以例示性說明本創作之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本創作。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本創作之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本創作之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍。 The above embodiments are used to exemplify the principles and effects of this creation, not to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this skill can modify the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of this creation should be the scope of patent application as described later.
1‧‧‧門擋裝置 1‧‧‧door stop device
10‧‧‧基座 10‧‧‧Dock
11‧‧‧軌道 11‧‧‧ Orbit
11a‧‧‧第一側 11a‧‧‧First side
11b‧‧‧第二側 11b‧‧‧Second side
12‧‧‧被動件 12‧‧‧Passive parts
13‧‧‧帶動件 13‧‧‧Drive
90‧‧‧門口 90‧‧‧doorway
91‧‧‧門框 91‧‧‧door frame
910‧‧‧頂側邊條 910‧‧‧Top side strip
92‧‧‧門板 92‧‧‧door panel
92a‧‧‧前表面 92a‧‧‧Front surface
92b‧‧‧後表面 92b‧‧‧ Rear surface
X,Y,Z‧‧‧箭頭方向 X,Y,Z‧‧‧arrow direction
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108215297U TWM592021U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Door buffer device |
CN201911424619.4A CN112900995A (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-12-31 | Door shield device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108215297U TWM592021U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Door buffer device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM592021U true TWM592021U (en) | 2020-03-11 |
Family
ID=70768169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108215297U TWM592021U (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2019-11-19 | Door buffer device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112900995A (en) |
TW (1) | TWM592021U (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5426820A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-06-27 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Modular reduced friction overhead door holder assembly |
US5446944A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-09-05 | Von Duprin, Inc. | Rocker latch overhead door holder assembly |
US7865999B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-01-11 | Yale Security Inc. | Door motion controller assembly |
CN205047005U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-24 | 温州欧德门控科技发展有限公司 | Door closer with adjustable stop a position |
CN206801282U (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-26 | 极景门窗有限公司 | Novel casement window limiter |
CN207160803U (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-30 | 上海凯庭新型建材有限公司 | A kind of window roller formula support meanss |
-
2019
- 2019-11-19 TW TW108215297U patent/TWM592021U/en unknown
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911424619.4A patent/CN112900995A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112900995A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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