TWM591335U - Children's insole structure for assisting plantar arch formation - Google Patents

Children's insole structure for assisting plantar arch formation Download PDF

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TWM591335U
TWM591335U TW108214502U TW108214502U TWM591335U TW M591335 U TWM591335 U TW M591335U TW 108214502 U TW108214502 U TW 108214502U TW 108214502 U TW108214502 U TW 108214502U TW M591335 U TWM591335 U TW M591335U
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child
foot
insole
sole
arch
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黃育婷
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黃育婷
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Abstract

一種輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構,該鞋墊包含有一墊體,該墊體設有前掌部及後跟部,該墊體頂面於該前掌部及該後跟部之間凸起有一中弓部,當兒童使用本創作之該鞋墊時,該中弓部與該兒童足底貼合,本創作整體柔軟又具有彈性,該兒童踩踏該鞋墊時,該中弓部會給欲適當的刺激,該中弓部於作動狀態類似於避震器原理,藉此訓練足底足弓的肌肉,並使該兒童前掌及腳趾於行走時呈現抓地推進狀態,藉以輔助成長中之該兒童足底足弓成形。 A child insole structure for assisting the formation of the sole of the foot, the insole includes a cushion body, the cushion body is provided with a forefoot portion and a heel portion, and the top surface of the cushion body is convex between the forefoot portion and the heel portion There is a mid-bow section. When the child uses the insole created by this book, the mid-bow section fits with the sole of the child’s foot. The creation is soft and elastic overall. When the child steps on the insole, the mid-bow section will give Appropriate stimulation, the middle arch part is similar to the principle of the shock absorber in the actuated state, thereby training the muscles of the sole of the sole of the foot, and making the forefoot and toes of the child appear to be in a state of traction on the ground while walking, thereby assisting the growth The child's plantar arch was formed.

Description

輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構 Children's insole structure for assisting sole arch formation

本創作係為一種兒童鞋墊結構,尤指一種輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構。 This creation is a children's insole structure, especially a children's insole structure that assists the formation of the sole of the foot and arch.

習知之兒童鞋墊,多為一兒童足底輪廓之平面墊體,透過彈性材質發泡技術製成,提供人體行走或站立時基本緩衝能力,具有柔軟並適時提供回彈力之特性,為現今穿鞋時不可或缺的夠構件之一。 The conventional children's insoles are mostly a flat body with the contours of children's soles. They are made of elastic material foam technology to provide basic cushioning capacity when walking or standing. They have the characteristics of softness and timely resilience. They are worn today. One of the indispensable components.

然,一般的兒童鞋墊並無針對兒童足弓成形階段所需,提供適當的足弓成形輔助結構,而足弓對於足部之重要性,於站立時,骨頭排列及韌帶的支持給予支撐;於行走時,肌肉也提供動態穩定的角色,足弓提供足部穩定度及活動度,使足部能承受全身重量之負荷且具有支撐、伸縮、扭曲、彈跳、吸震及摩擦等功能,尤其是『內縱足弓』,在人體行走或跑步時,提供適度的彈力和扭力並吸收地面之反作用力,以適應各種地形達到吸震的效果,就好像是足底的避震器。 However, the general children's insoles do not provide the appropriate arch shaping auxiliary structure for the children's arch forming stage. The importance of the arch for the foot is supported by the arrangement of bones and ligaments when standing; When walking, the muscles also provide a dynamic and stable role. The arch of the foot provides foot stability and mobility, so that the foot can bear the weight of the whole body and has the functions of support, stretching, twisting, bounce, shock absorption and friction, especially 『 "Inner longitudinal foot arch" provides moderate elasticity and torsion and absorbs the reaction force of the ground when walking or running, so as to adapt to various terrains to achieve the effect of shock absorption, just like a shock absorber on the sole of the foot.

然而在兒童足部足弓成形階段如果沒有輔助結構給予足部肌肉刺激,會影響足弓形成,容易造成扁平足及其他後續衍生的病痛問題,上述問題是本創作人親身感受到的缺點,本創作人關注上述問題多年,因此經過不斷研究及改良,而終有本創作之產生,針對支撐性及穩定 性的結構進行改良,以取代習知技術。 However, if there is no auxiliary structure to stimulate the muscles of the foot during the arching stage of the foot of the child, it will affect the formation of the arch, and it is easy to cause flat feet and other subsequent derived pain problems. The above problems are the shortcomings that the creator personally feels. People have paid attention to the above problems for many years, so after continuous research and improvement, there is finally a creation of this book, aimed at support and stability The structure of sex is improved to replace the conventional technology.

本創作目的係提供一個可以提供使用者良好的支撐性及穩定性之兒童鞋墊結構。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a child insole structure that can provide users with good support and stability.

為達上述目的,本創作提供了一種輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構,該鞋墊包含有一墊體,該墊體設有前掌部及後跟部,該墊體頂面於該前掌部及該後跟部之間凸起有一中弓部,當兒童使用本創作之該鞋墊時,該中弓部與該兒童足底貼合,本創作整體柔軟又具有彈性,該兒童踩踏該鞋墊時,該中弓部會給欲適當的刺激,該中弓部於作動狀態類似於避震器原理,藉此訓練足底足弓的肌肉,並使該兒童前掌及腳趾於行走時呈現抓地推進狀態,藉以輔助成長中之該兒童足底足弓成形。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a child insole structure that assists the formation of the sole of the foot, the insole includes a cushion body, the cushion body is provided with a forefoot portion and a heel portion, and the top surface of the cushion body is on the forefoot There is a middle arch between the part and the heel. When the child uses the insole, the middle arch fits with the foot of the child. The whole creation is soft and elastic. The child steps on the insole At this time, the middle arch will give appropriate stimulation. The actuating state of the middle arch is similar to the principle of the shock absorber, so as to train the muscles of the sole of the sole of the foot, and make the child's forefoot and toes appear to grasp when walking To advance the state to assist the growing child’s plantar arch formation.

透過前段所敘述之結構,提供兒童足部之內縱足弓適當的立體支撐力,以及增加足部肌肉的刺激,且加強前腳掌及腳趾的抓地推進力,訓練並刺激整體足部,可以輔助解決因肌力不足或足弓塌陷而導致扁平足形成;以下例舉一具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細說明,俾使審查委員能對於本創作之技術特徵,有更進一步之了解。 Through the structure described in the previous paragraph, provide appropriate three-dimensional support of the inner longitudinal arch of the child’s foot, increase the stimulation of the foot muscles, and strengthen the forefoot and toe grip propulsion, training and stimulating the overall foot, you can To help solve the formation of flat feet due to insufficient muscle strength or arch collapse; the following example gives a specific example, accompanied by a detailed description of the drawings, so that the reviewer can have a better understanding of the technical characteristics of this creation.

(A)‧‧‧鞋墊 (A)‧‧‧Insole

(1)‧‧‧墊體 (1)‧‧‧Cushion

(11)‧‧‧前掌部 (11)‧‧‧Forefoot

(12)‧‧‧後跟部 (12)‧‧‧Heel

(13)‧‧‧中弓部 (13) ‧‧‧ Middle Bow Department

(2)‧‧‧兒童足部 (2) ‧‧‧ children's foot

第一圖係為本創作之立體參考示意圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional reference diagram of this creation.

第二圖係為本創作之剖面參考示意圖。 The second picture is a reference sketch of the creation.

第三圖係為本創作之實施例參考示意圖(一)。 The third picture is a reference schematic diagram (1) of an embodiment of this creation.

第四圖係為本創作之實施例參考示意圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a reference schematic diagram (2) for an embodiment of this creation.

第五圖係為本創作之實施例參考示意圖(三)。 The fifth picture is a reference schematic diagram (3) for an embodiment of this creation.

兒童的行走姿勢和足部骨頭結構,隨著發展年齡而有變化,兒童足部(2)由原本的23塊骨頭分裂為45塊大小不同的骨頭,接著隨著年紀成長,軟組織增生過程,與原組織(原骨頭)結合,形成26塊骨頭,幼兒從爬行到步行大約分為5個階段,1.爬行階段:嬰幼兒開始學習爬行時,足部骨骼仍舊相當柔軟,只有23塊成型骨骼,骨骼外包覆著一層厚厚的脂肪曾層;2.扶行階段:嬰幼兒開始嘗試站立時,大多為手部扶著物品站起來,因為足部骨骼尚未發育完成,脂肪層會對較軟的骨骼達到保護作用,直到足部骨骼於後期完成融合;3.步行階段:嬰幼兒逐漸不扶著物品站立及行走,而由於脂肪層關係,行走時會較不穩,仍須多加小心;4.學齡前階段:到滿5歲之前,幼兒的足部輪廓會逐漸明確成形;5.學齡階段:此時足部共有45塊骨骼,這些足部骨骼之後會逐漸進行融合,到成年時變為26塊腳骨。 The child's walking posture and foot bone structure change with the age of development. The child's foot (2) is split from the original 23 bones into 45 bones of different sizes, and then as the age grows, the process of soft tissue hyperplasia, and The original tissues (original bones) combine to form 26 bones. From crawling to walking, children are divided into 5 stages. 1. Crawling stage: When infants and toddlers begin to learn to crawl, the bones of the feet are still quite soft, with only 23 shaped bones. The bones are covered with a thick layer of fat; 2. Walking stage: when infants and young children start to stand, most of them stand up with their hands on their hands, because the foot bones have not yet developed, the fat layer will be softer The bones are protected until the foot bones are fully fused at a later stage; 3. Walking stage: infants and young children gradually stand and walk without supporting objects, and because of the fat layer relationship, walking will be less stable, still need to be more careful; 4 .Pre-school stage: before the age of 5 years, the contour of the child’s foot will gradually form clearly; 5. School-age stage: at this time there are 45 bones in the foot, and these foot bones will gradually merge afterwards, becoming 26 foot bones.

因此選擇鞋款應隨著兒童年齡的增長而有相應的鞋子及鞋墊,兒童於剛學步時,因為腳底充滿了脂肪墊,且踝足肌力與動作發展尚未成熟,因此身體左右搖晃較大,此階段給予兒童輕薄與保護功能為主的鞋款即可,此時足弓尚未發展成熟,因此不需要選擇有足弓墊的鞋款,這個階段的兒童發展屬於感覺探索時期,給予孩子在安全的地方赤腳走路,讓孩子有機會以腳底皮膚接觸地面,增加各種觸覺刺激,有助於訓練足部發展,經過一年多的走路歷程,隨著足底壓力的施予與粗動作的發展和生活經驗的刺激,肌肉力量慢慢成熟,足底筋膜也慢慢呈現彎曲,漸漸形成所謂的足弓。 Therefore, the choice of shoes should have corresponding shoes and insoles as the children age. When children are just learning to walk, because the soles of the feet are full of fat pads, and the ankle and foot muscle strength and movements are not yet mature, the body shakes left and right. At this stage, children can be given shoes with light weight and protection functions. At this time, the arch of the foot is not yet mature, so there is no need to choose shoes with arch pads. The development of children at this stage belongs to the period of sensory exploration. Walk barefoot in a safe place, giving children the opportunity to touch the ground with the skin of the sole of the foot, adding various tactile stimuli, which helps to train the development of the foot. After more than a year of walking, with the pressure of the sole and the development of rough movements With the stimulation of life experience, muscle strength gradually matures, and the plantar fascia also gradually bends, gradually forming the so-called arch.

兒童於三歲後活動量激增,該兒童足部(2)骨頭整合數量改變,足弓也漸漸成形,此時的鞋款應以較佳的包覆性與彈性為主要訴求,一般而言以運動鞋款較適合,且需搭配專用的鞋墊,提供適當的支撐及回彈力,因 此,本創作提供了一種輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊(A)結構,請參閱圖式第一圖至第二圖,該鞋墊(A)包含有一墊體(1),該墊體(1)設有前掌部(11)及後跟部(1),該墊體(1)頂面於該前掌部(11)及該後跟部(12)之間凸起有一中弓部(13)。 The activity of the child increases sharply after the age of three, the amount of bone integration in the child's foot (2) changes, and the arch of the foot also gradually takes shape. At this time, the shoe should focus on better covering and elasticity. Generally speaking, Sports shoes are more suitable and require special insoles to provide proper support and resilience. Therefore, this creation provides a structure of a child insole (A) that assists the formation of the sole of the sole of the foot. Please refer to the first to second drawings of the drawing. The insole (A) includes a cushion body (1), which is 1) A fore palm (11) and a heel (1) are provided, and the top surface of the cushion body (1) protrudes from the fore palm (11) and the heel (12) with a midbow (13).

請參閱圖式第三圖至第五圖,又,本創作整體柔軟又具有彈性,當該兒童站立或是行走時,該兒童足部(2)會向下產生下壓力,該中弓部(13)提供適當之支撐力,並提供踩踏間的回彈力,該中弓部(13)做動類似避震器上下做動原理,透過該中弓部(13)做動時同時產生之支撐力及回彈力,可刺激該兒童足部(2)肌肉,且,該中弓部(13)與該兒童足部(2)貼合,該兒童踩踏該鞋墊時,該中弓部(13)會給欲適當的輔助,令該兒童足部(2)足弓處些微拱起,並使該兒童前掌及腳趾於行走時呈現抓地推進狀態,藉以輔助成長中之該兒童足底足弓成形。 Please refer to the third to fifth figures of the drawing. In addition, the overall creation is soft and elastic. When the child stands or walks, the child's foot (2) will produce downward pressure, and the middle arch ( 13) Provide appropriate support force and provide resilience between the pedals. The action of the mid-bow (13) is similar to the principle of up and down movement of the shock absorber. The support force generated when the mid-bow (13) acts And the resilience can stimulate the muscles of the child's foot (2), and the middle arch (13) fits with the child's foot (2). When the child steps on the insole, the middle arch (13) will To give proper assistance, make the child's foot (2) slightly arched at the arch of the child, and make the child's forefoot and toes present a state of traction on the ground while walking, thereby assisting the growth of the child's plantar arch formation .

又,該墊體(1)材質為尼龍及軟質膠粒混合後射出成形,因此相當舒適柔軟具有彈性,更可根據該兒童的體重或是年紀,搭配適合的該鞋墊(A)軟硬度,令使用者有更加舒適的穿著體驗,整體來說,該兒童需要使用有適當支撐力及回彈力之該鞋墊(A),而該鞋墊(A)之該中弓部(13)可提供該兒童所需之支撐性及回彈力,可以刺激足部肌肉,並輔助成長中之該兒童足部(2)足弓成形,改善了習知技術之缺點;上述實施例僅為說明本創作之原理及其功能,並非限制本創作,因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化,仍不脫本創作之精神;本創作已具備產業上利用性、新穎性及進步性,並符合新型專利要件,爰依法提起申請。 In addition, the material of the cushion body (1) is nylon and soft rubber particles mixed and then injection molded, so it is quite comfortable, soft and elastic, and can be matched with the softness and hardness of the insole (A) according to the weight or age of the child. To make the user have a more comfortable wearing experience, on the whole, the child needs to use the insole (A) with proper support and resilience, and the mid-bow portion (13) of the insole (A) can provide the child The required support and resilience can stimulate the muscles of the foot and assist the growing child's foot (2) to shape the arch of the foot, which improves the shortcomings of the conventional technology; the above embodiments are only to illustrate the principles and Its function does not limit this creation, so those who are used to this technology modify and change the above embodiments without leaving the spirit of this creation; this creation already has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and is in line with the new For patent requirements, file an application according to law.

(A)‧‧‧鞋墊 (A)‧‧‧Insole

(13)‧‧‧中弓部 (13) ‧‧‧ Middle Bow Department

(2)‧‧‧兒童足部 (2) ‧‧‧ children's foot

Claims (3)

一種輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構,該鞋墊包含有一墊體,該墊體設有前掌部及後跟部,該墊體頂面於該前掌部及該後跟部之間凸起有一中弓部,當兒童使用本創作之該鞋墊時,該中弓部與該兒童足底貼合,該兒童踩踏該鞋墊時,該中弓部會給欲適當的刺激,令該兒童足弓些微拱起,並使該兒童前掌及腳趾於行走時呈現抓地推進狀態,藉以輔助成長中之該兒童足底足弓成形。 A child insole structure for assisting the formation of the sole of the foot, the insole includes a cushion body, the cushion body is provided with a forefoot portion and a heel portion, and the top surface of the cushion body is convex between the forefoot portion and the heel portion There is a mid-bow section. When the child uses the insole created by the author, the mid-bow section fits with the sole of the child’s foot. When the child steps on the insole, the mid-arch section will give appropriate stimulation to the child’s foot. The arch is slightly arched, and the child's forefoot and toes are in the state of being pushed forward while walking, thereby assisting the growing child's sole arch formation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構,其中,該墊體材質為尼龍及軟質膠粒混合後射出成形,令本創作柔軟具有彈性。 The children's insole structure with auxiliary plantar arch formation as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the material of the insole body is nylon and soft rubber particles mixed and then injection molded to make the creation soft and elastic. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之輔助足底足弓成形之兒童鞋墊結構,其中,該軟質膠粒為EVA、TPU等等軟質膠粒材質。 The child insole structure for assisting the formation of the sole of the foot and arch as described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the soft rubber particles are made of soft rubber particles such as EVA and TPU.
TW108214502U 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Children's insole structure for assisting plantar arch formation TWM591335U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431574A (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-06 老牛皮国际股份有限公司 Shoe pad structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114431574A (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-05-06 老牛皮国际股份有限公司 Shoe pad structure

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