TWM590527U - Cloth structure and clothing, shoes and bedding having same - Google Patents

Cloth structure and clothing, shoes and bedding having same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM590527U
TWM590527U TW108214034U TW108214034U TWM590527U TW M590527 U TWM590527 U TW M590527U TW 108214034 U TW108214034 U TW 108214034U TW 108214034 U TW108214034 U TW 108214034U TW M590527 U TWM590527 U TW M590527U
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fabric
fabric structure
layer
dimensional
dimensional fabric
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TW108214034U
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Chinese (zh)
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鄔德恕
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鄔德恕
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Abstract

一種布料結構,包含立體織物層及薄膜層。立體織物層包含本體及多個孔洞,本體由多個微纖維交織組成,形成所述的孔洞而分佈於本體中,使空氣得以流通於本體中。薄膜層厚度小於立體織物層,覆蓋在立體織物層的第一側上,薄膜層係由多個奈米纖維以不規則交織而成,奈米纖維之間具有多個孔隙,孔隙的孔徑小於孔洞的孔徑。本創作還提供一種具所述布料結構的服飾、鞋材及寢具。A cloth structure includes a three-dimensional fabric layer and a film layer. The three-dimensional fabric layer includes a body and a plurality of holes, the body is composed of a plurality of micro fibers interwoven, and the holes are formed and distributed in the body to allow air to circulate in the body. The thickness of the film layer is smaller than that of the three-dimensional fabric layer, covering the first side of the three-dimensional fabric layer. The film layer is formed by irregularly interweaving a plurality of nano-fibers. There are multiple pores between the nano-fibers, and the pore diameter is smaller than the holes Aperture. This creation also provides an apparel, shoe material and bedding with the fabric structure.

Description

布料結構及具該布料結構的服飾、鞋材及寢具Fabric structure and clothing, shoe materials and bedding with the fabric structure

本創作涉及一種布料結構,尤指一種具有防水、保暖且透氣的布料結構。This creation relates to a fabric structure, especially a fabric structure that is waterproof, warm and breathable.

紡織布料的應用相當的廣,無論是衣物、鞋材、被子等生活或家具用品皆不可或缺。The application of textile fabrics is quite extensive, whether it is clothing, shoes, quilts and other daily life or furniture items are indispensable.

隨著時代的演進,人們對於布料的功能性相當的看重,例如要求具有良好的防濕、防水功能,或是具有良好的保暖、隔熱能力。而為滿足上述的功能要求,相關業者不斷的開發布料和衣料,然而,有些布料的功能性有限,並無法發揮上述中防濕、防水、保暖且透氣等功能,此外,在生產開些布料,也產生不少環保的問題。With the development of the times, people pay more attention to the functionality of fabrics, for example, they are required to have good moisture resistance and waterproof functions, or have good thermal and thermal insulation capabilities. In order to meet the above functional requirements, related companies continue to develop fabrics and clothing. However, some fabrics have limited functionality and cannot perform the above functions of moisture resistance, waterproofing, warmth and breathability. In addition, some fabrics are produced in the production. There are also many environmental issues.

因此,開發一種布料結構,能滿足人們需求且可改善上述問題,是本領域相關人員極重視的課題。Therefore, the development of a fabric structure that can meet people's needs and can improve the above-mentioned problems is an issue that is highly valued by those in the art.

有鑑於此,本創作提出一種布料結構,包含立體織物層及薄膜層。In view of this, this creation proposes a fabric structure, including a three-dimensional fabric layer and a film layer.

立體織物層包含本體及多個孔洞,本體係由多個微纖維(micro fiber)交織組成,形成多個孔洞分佈於本體中,使空氣得以流通於本體中。薄膜層厚度小於立體織物層,覆蓋在立體織物層的第一側上,薄膜層係由多個奈米級的奈米纖維以不規則交織而成,奈米纖維之間具有多個孔隙,孔隙的孔徑小於孔洞的孔徑。The three-dimensional fabric layer includes a body and a plurality of holes. The system is composed of multiple micro fibers interwoven to form a plurality of holes distributed in the body to allow air to circulate in the body. The thickness of the film layer is smaller than that of the three-dimensional fabric layer, covering the first side of the three-dimensional fabric layer. The film layer is formed by irregularly interweaving a plurality of nanometer-level nanofibers with multiple pores between the nanofibers. The pore size is smaller than the pore size.

如上述的布料結構,在一實施例中,進一步包含另一個薄膜層,覆蓋在立體織物層的第二側上,所述的第二側與所述第一側相對。As described above, in one embodiment, the fabric structure further includes another film layer covering the second side of the three-dimensional fabric layer, the second side being opposite to the first side.

如上述的布料結構,在一實施例中,立體織物層的材質選自於棉、麻、絲、聚酯纖維、壓克力纖維、尼龍纖維、彈性纖維、不織布等中任何一種,或上述之組合。As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the material of the three-dimensional fabric layer is selected from any one of cotton, hemp, silk, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber, elastic fiber, non-woven fabric, etc., or the above combination.

如上述的布料結構,在一實施例中,奈米纖維的材質為熱塑性聚氨酯。As described above for the fabric structure, in one embodiment, the material of the nanofiber is thermoplastic polyurethane.

本創作還提出一種服飾,包含上述任一實施例中的布料結構。This creation also proposes an apparel including the fabric structure in any of the above embodiments.

本創作還提出一種鞋材,包含上述任一實施例中的布料結構。This creation also proposes a shoe material including the cloth structure in any of the above embodiments.

本創作還提出一種寢具,包含上述任一實施例中的布料結構。This creation also proposes a bedding including the cloth structure in any of the above embodiments.

經由上述一個或多個實施例,本創作的布料結構,提供一種具有透氣、保暖、防濕(防潑水)功能的布料。在一實施例中,可應用於服飾,其具有高度保暖的效果。在一實施例中,也可應用於鞋材當中。Through one or more of the above embodiments, the fabric structure of the present invention provides a fabric having functions of breathability, warmth, and moisture resistance (water repellency). In one embodiment, it can be applied to apparel, which has a high warming effect. In one embodiment, it can also be applied to shoe materials.

也就是說,本創作的布料結構,具有多方的功效,在商業化生產下,極具實益。That is to say, the fabric structure of this creation has multiple functions and is extremely beneficial under commercial production.

請參閱圖1A至圖3B,分別為本創作布料結構1之第一至第三實施例之分解示意圖及側視圖。Please refer to FIGS. 1A to 3B, which are an exploded schematic view and a side view of the first to third embodiments of the fabric structure 1 of the present invention, respectively.

布料結構1包含立體織物層11及薄膜層12。The cloth structure 1 includes a three-dimensional fabric layer 11 and a film layer 12.

立體織物層11包含本體111及多個孔洞112,本體111由多個微纖維1111交織組成,形成所述的孔洞112而分佈於本體111中,使空氣得以流通於本體111中。The three-dimensional fabric layer 11 includes a body 111 and a plurality of holes 112. The body 111 is composed of a plurality of micro fibers 1111 interwoven, forming the holes 112 and distributed in the body 111, so that air can circulate in the body 111.

薄膜層12厚度小於立體織物層11,覆蓋在立體織物層11的第一側A上,薄膜層12由多個奈米級的奈米纖維121以不規則交織而成,奈米纖維121之間具有多個孔隙122,孔隙122的孔徑小於孔洞112的孔徑。在一些實施例中,所述的奈米纖維121是由靜電紡紗噴絲於立體織物層11上而成,其可加強撥水處理,來達到耐水壓滲透至立體織物層11。The thickness of the film layer 12 is smaller than that of the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 and covers the first side A of the three-dimensional fabric layer 11. The film layer 12 is formed by irregularly interweaving a plurality of nano-scale nano-fibers 121 between the nano-fibers 121 There are a plurality of pores 122, and the pore diameter of the pore 122 is smaller than that of the hole 112. In some embodiments, the nanofiber 121 is formed by spinning on the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 by electrostatic spinning, which can enhance the water-repellent treatment to achieve water pressure resistance penetration into the three-dimensional fabric layer 11.

立體織物層11的材質可選自於棉、麻、絲、聚酯纖維、人造纖維、壓克力纖維、尼龍纖維、彈性纖維、不織布等中任何一種,或上述之組合。其為具有厚度的立體層結構,相關業者可依據需求而製作,因用途的不同而採用不同的材質製作立體織物層11,本創作並無限制。The material of the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 can be selected from any one of cotton, hemp, silk, polyester fiber, rayon fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber, elastic fiber, non-woven fabric, etc., or a combination thereof. It is a three-dimensional layer structure with a thickness, which can be produced by related companies according to requirements. Different materials are used to make the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 due to different uses. There is no limit to this creation.

如圖1A至圖3B所示,在第一實施例中,立體織物層11如尼龍纖維製作;在第二實施例中,立體織物層11如彈性纖維製作;在第三實施例中,立體織物層11如聚酯不織布製作。也就是說,本創作的立體織物層11並沒有限定特定的材質。As shown in FIGS. 1A to 3B, in the first embodiment, the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 is made of nylon fiber; in the second embodiment, the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 is made of elastic fiber; in the third embodiment, the three-dimensional fabric The layer 11 is made of polyester non-woven fabric. In other words, the three-dimensional fabric layer 11 of the present invention does not limit a specific material.

請參閱圖4A及圖4B,分別為本創作布料結構1之第四實施例之分解示意圖及側視圖。Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B, which are respectively an exploded schematic view and a side view of a fourth embodiment of a fabric structure 1 of creation.

在此實施例中,進一步包含另一個薄膜層12,覆蓋在立體織物層11的第二側B上,所述的第二側B與所述第一側A相對。也就是說,端視相關業者的需求,薄膜層12的可以分別覆蓋在立體織物層11的相對的表面上。In this embodiment, another film layer 12 is further included, covering the second side B of the three-dimensional textile layer 11, the second side B being opposite to the first side A. That is to say, depending on the needs of related companies, the film layer 12 can be respectively covered on the opposite surfaces of the three-dimensional fabric layer 11.

在一些實施例中,上述的奈米纖維121的材質為熱塑性聚氨酯。由熱塑性聚氨酯所製成的薄膜層12,其優點具有良好防水性,由於奈米纖維121緊密交織,形成的孔隙122小可以有效的阻絕水珠進入。並具有保暖、不妨礙透氣及優秀的彈性力。也就是說,熱塑性聚氨酯具有可撓性及延展性,可應用於多元的領域中。In some embodiments, the material of the nanofiber 121 is thermoplastic polyurethane. The film layer 12 made of thermoplastic polyurethane has the advantages of good water resistance. Because the nano fibers 121 are closely interwoven, the formed pores 122 are small and can effectively prevent water beads from entering. And has a warmth, does not hinder ventilation and excellent elasticity. In other words, thermoplastic polyurethane has flexibility and ductility, and can be used in a variety of fields.

請參閱圖5至圖7,分別為本創作服飾之第一至第三實施例之示意圖。第一實施例為毛衣100,第二實施例為外套200,第三實施例為褲子300。Please refer to FIGS. 5 to 7, which are schematic diagrams of the first to third embodiments of apparel creation, respectively. The first embodiment is a sweater 100, the second embodiment is a jacket 200, and the third embodiment is pants 300.

如圖4所示,毛衣100可由上述任一實施例的布料結構1製作,由於薄膜層12可具有良好防水性、保暖性以及彈性力,相關業者可以以此製作毛衣100(如立體織物層11以彈性纖維製成)。As shown in FIG. 4, the sweater 100 can be made from the fabric structure 1 of any of the above embodiments. Since the film layer 12 can have good waterproofness, warmth retention and elasticity, the related industry can make the sweater 100 (such as the three-dimensional fabric layer 11) Made of elastic fibers).

如圖6所示,本創作的布料結構1還可以應用於外套200,置入於外套200的內裡,作為保暖外套200使用,可取代羽絨外套200。As shown in FIG. 6, the fabric structure 1 of the present invention can also be applied to the jacket 200 and placed inside the jacket 200 to be used as a warm jacket 200 and can replace the down jacket 200.

在另一實施例中,如圖7所示,本創作的布料結構1還可以應用於褲子300,以長褲為例,可如第一實施例,將布料結構1剪裁為外褲,當然本創作並不限於此,在一些實施例中,布料結構1還可以作為內搭褲使用。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the fabric structure 1 of the present invention can also be applied to pants 300. Taking trousers as an example, the fabric structure 1 can be cut into outer pants as in the first embodiment. The creation is not limited to this, in some embodiments, the fabric structure 1 can also be used as underpants.

請參閱圖8,為本創作鞋材之一實施例之示意圖。本創作的布料結構1還可以作為鞋材使用,例如作為鞋子400的表面使用,誠如上述,薄膜層12具有防水、防濕的功能,作為鞋表面使用,提升鞋子400的功能性。所述的鞋子400可以是運動鞋、休閒鞋或是靴子,本創作並無限制。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of creating shoe materials. The fabric structure 1 of the present invention can also be used as a shoe material, for example, as the surface of the shoe 400. As mentioned above, the film layer 12 has the functions of waterproof and moisture resistance, and is used as the surface of the shoe to enhance the functionality of the shoe 400. The shoes 400 may be sports shoes, casual shoes or boots, and there is no limit to this creation.

請參閱圖9,為本創作之寢具之一實施例之示意圖。本創作的布料結構還可應用於寢具,例如被子500,將布料結構作為被套裡的填充物,作為暖被使用。換言之,本創作的布料結構1可應用於多個領域,並不以上述的服飾及鞋材為限。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of bedding for creation. The fabric structure of this creation can also be applied to bedding, such as the quilt 500, and the fabric structure is used as a filler in the quilt cover and used as warmth. In other words, the fabric structure 1 of the present invention can be applied to many fields, and is not limited to the above-mentioned clothing and shoe materials.

經由上述一個或多個實施例,本創作的布料結構,提供一種具有透氣、保暖、防濕(防潑水)等功能的布料。相關業者可以端視市場以及用途調整立體織物層及薄膜層的材質製作。Through one or more of the above embodiments, the fabric structure of the present invention provides a fabric with functions of breathability, warmth, and moisture resistance (water repellency). Relevant manufacturers can adjust the material production of the three-dimensional fabric layer and film layer depending on the market and application.

在一些實施例中,如應用於服飾,可製作保暖的毛衣、外保暖外套、防濕外套或是褲子。而在一些實施例中,布料結構也可應用於鞋材當中。在又一實施例中,布料結構也可應用於寢具中。In some embodiments, if applied to apparel, a warm sweater, outer warm jacket, moisture-proof jacket, or pants can be made. In some embodiments, the cloth structure can also be used in shoe materials. In yet another embodiment, the fabric structure can also be applied to bedding.

本創作的布料結構,具有多種功效,在商業化生產下,極具實益。The fabric structure created in this book has multiple functions and is extremely beneficial under commercial production.

1‧‧‧布料結構 11‧‧‧立體織物層 111‧‧‧本體 1111‧‧‧微纖維 112‧‧‧孔洞 12‧‧‧薄膜層 121‧‧‧奈米纖維 122‧‧‧孔隙 A‧‧‧第一側 B‧‧‧第二側 100‧‧‧毛衣 200‧‧‧外套 300‧‧‧褲子 400‧‧‧鞋子 500‧‧‧被子1‧‧‧ Fabric structure 11‧‧‧ Three-dimensional fabric layer 111‧‧‧Body 1111‧‧‧Microfiber 112‧‧‧hole 12‧‧‧film layer 121‧‧‧Nano fiber 122‧‧‧pore A‧‧‧First side B‧‧‧Second side 100‧‧‧sweater 200‧‧‧ coat 300‧‧‧ pants 400‧‧‧shoes 500‧‧‧Quilt

[圖1A]係本創作布料結構之第一實施例之分解示意圖。 [圖1B]係本創作布料結構之第一實施例之側視圖。 [圖2A]係本創作布料結構之第二實施例之分解示意圖。 [圖2B]係本創作布料結構之第二實施例之側視圖。 [圖3A]係本創作布料結構之第三實施例之分解示意圖。 [圖3B]係本創作布料結構之第三實施例之側視圖。 [圖4A]係本創作布料結構之第四實施例之分解示意圖。 [圖4B]係本創作布料結構之第四實施例之側視圖。 [圖5]係本創作服飾之第一實施例之示意圖。 [圖6]係本創作服飾之第二實施例之示意圖。 [圖7]係本創作服飾之第三實施例之示意圖。 [圖8]係本創作鞋材之一實施例之示意圖。 [圖9]係本創作寢具之一實施例之示意圖。 [FIG. 1A] It is an exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [FIG. 1B] This is a side view of the first embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [FIG. 2A] It is an exploded schematic view of the second embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [Fig. 2B] It is a side view of the second embodiment of the fabric structure of the present invention. [Fig. 3A] This is an exploded schematic view of the third embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [FIG. 3B] This is a side view of the third embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [FIG. 4A] This is an exploded schematic view of the fourth embodiment of the fabric structure of the present creation. [Fig. 4B] This is a side view of the fourth embodiment of the fabric structure of the present invention. [Fig. 5] It is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the creative clothing. [FIG. 6] It is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the creative clothing. [Fig. 7] It is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the costume creation. [Fig. 8] It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the shoe material of this creation. [Fig. 9] It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the creative bedding.

1‧‧‧布料結構 1‧‧‧ Fabric structure

11‧‧‧立體織物層 11‧‧‧ Three-dimensional fabric layer

111‧‧‧本體 111‧‧‧Body

1111‧‧‧微纖維 1111‧‧‧Microfiber

112‧‧‧孔洞 112‧‧‧hole

12‧‧‧薄膜層 12‧‧‧film layer

121‧‧‧奈米纖維 121‧‧‧Nano fiber

122‧‧‧孔隙 122‧‧‧pore

A‧‧‧第一側 A‧‧‧First side

B‧‧‧第二側 B‧‧‧Second side

Claims (7)

一種布料結構,包含: 一立體織物層,包含一本體及多個孔洞,該本體係由多個微纖維(micro fiber)交織組成,形成該等孔洞分佈於該本體中,使空氣得以流通於該本體中;以及 一薄膜層,厚度小於該立體織物層,覆蓋在該立體織物層的一第一側上,該薄膜層係由多個奈米纖維(nano fiber)以不規則交織而成,該等奈米纖維之間具有多個孔隙,該等孔隙的孔徑小於該等孔洞的孔徑。 A fabric structure, including: A three-dimensional fabric layer comprising a body and a plurality of holes, the system is composed of a plurality of micro fibers (micro fibers) interwoven, forming the holes distributed in the body, allowing air to circulate in the body; and A thin film layer with a thickness smaller than the three-dimensional fabric layer, covering a first side of the three-dimensional fabric layer, the film layer is formed by irregularly interweaving a plurality of nano fibers, the nano fibers There are multiple pores between them, and the pore diameters of the pores are smaller than the pore diameters of the pores. 如請求項1所述的布料結構,進一步包含另一個薄膜層,覆蓋在該立體織物層的一第二側上,該第二側與該第一側相對。The fabric structure according to claim 1, further comprising another film layer covering a second side of the three-dimensional fabric layer, the second side being opposite to the first side. 如請求項1所述的布料結構,其中該立體織物層的材質選自於棉、麻、絲、聚酯纖維、壓克力纖維、尼龍纖維、彈性纖維、不織布等中任何一種,或上述之組合。The fabric structure according to claim 1, wherein the material of the three-dimensional fabric layer is selected from any one of cotton, hemp, silk, polyester fiber, acrylic fiber, nylon fiber, elastic fiber, non-woven fabric, etc., or the above combination. 如請求項1所述的布料結構,其中該等奈米纖維的材質為熱塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethanes)。The fabric structure according to claim 1, wherein the nano-fibers are made of thermoplastic polyurethanes. 一種服飾,包含請求項1至4任一項所述的布料結構。An apparel comprising the fabric structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種鞋材,包含請求項1至4任一項所述的布料結構。A shoe material comprising the fabric structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 一種寢具,包含請求項1至4任一項所述的布料結構。A bedding including the fabric structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
TW108214034U 2019-10-24 2019-10-24 Cloth structure and clothing, shoes and bedding having same TWM590527U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115122727A (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-30 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 Artificial leather structure and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115122727A (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-30 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 Artificial leather structure and manufacturing method thereof

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