TWM590183U - Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness - Google Patents

Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM590183U
TWM590183U TW108207886U TW108207886U TWM590183U TW M590183 U TWM590183 U TW M590183U TW 108207886 U TW108207886 U TW 108207886U TW 108207886 U TW108207886 U TW 108207886U TW M590183 U TWM590183 U TW M590183U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
slider
door closer
door
main arm
shaft
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TW108207886U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何源成
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台灣泰德軾股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 台灣泰德軾股份有限公司 filed Critical 台灣泰德軾股份有限公司
Priority to TW108207886U priority Critical patent/TWM590183U/en
Priority to JP2019002484U priority patent/JP3223129U/en
Priority to CN201921071391.0U priority patent/CN210508785U/en
Publication of TWM590183U publication Critical patent/TWM590183U/en

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Abstract

本創作有關於一種關門器總成,其包含有一個滑軌、一個滑塊、一個關門器及一個主臂。滑軌設於門框且具有一條滑槽,滑塊之橫斷面形狀呈圓形,且滑塊可滑移地設於滑軌之滑槽內,關門器設於門板,主臂之一端樞接滑塊,主臂之另一端連接關門器,使得主臂在門板的帶動之下會拉動滑塊於滑軌內移動,另外同時驅動關門器,使關門器提供緩衝效果讓門板穩定作動。藉此,本創作之關門器總成利用具有圓形斷面之滑塊來達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果。This creation is about a door closer assembly, which includes a slide rail, a slider, a door closer and a main arm. The slide rail is provided on the door frame and has a slide groove, the cross-sectional shape of the slider is round, and the slide is slidably provided in the slide groove of the slide rail, the door closer is provided on the door panel, and one end of the main arm is pivotally connected The slider, the other end of the main arm is connected to the door closer, so that the main arm will pull the slider to move in the slide rail under the driving of the door panel, and at the same time drive the door closer, so that the door closer provides a buffering effect and the door panel operates stably. In this way, the door closer assembly of this creation uses the slider with a circular cross section to achieve the effect of eliminating abnormal sounds and improving the smoothness of the operation.

Description

可提升作動順暢度之關門器總成Door closer assembly capable of improving smooth operation

本創作與關門器有關,特別是指一種可提升作動順暢度之關門器總成。This creation is related to the door closer, especially a door closer assembly that can improve the smoothness of operation.

為了避免門板在開啟或關閉時因為受到過大的衝擊力而損壞,目前普遍的解決方法在門框設置一條滑軌,滑軌內設置一個滑塊,另外在門板設置一組關門器,關門器利用一個主臂跟滑塊形成樞接關係。藉此,在門板開啟或關閉的過程中,主臂一方面受到門板的帶動而拉動滑塊於滑軌內移動,另一方面驅動關門器,使關門器提供阻力讓門板穩定作動。In order to avoid the door panel being damaged due to excessive impact when it is opened or closed, the current common solution is to set a slide rail on the door frame, a slider in the slide rail, and a set of door closers on the door panel. The main arm forms a pivotal relationship with the slider. In this way, during the opening or closing of the door panel, the main arm is driven by the door panel to pull the slider to move in the slide rail, on the other hand, the door closer is driven, so that the door closer provides resistance to the door panel for stable operation.

然而,習用滑塊在結構上具有太多的稜角,以至於在滑軌內移動的過程中容易與滑軌之間相互摩擦而產生異音,並且會連帶影響滑塊的作動順暢度,導致使用者可能需要施以較大的力道才能順利將門板開啟或關閉,進而造成使用上的困擾及不便。However, the conventional slider has too many corners in its structure, so that during the movement in the slide rail, it is easy to rub against the slide rail to produce abnormal sounds, and it will also affect the smoothness of the slider's movement, resulting in the use of A person may need to exert a greater force to smoothly open or close the door panel, thereby causing trouble and inconvenience in use.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種關門器總成,其能消除運作時產生的異音及提升作動時的順暢度。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a door closer assembly that can eliminate abnormal sounds generated during operation and improve smoothness during operation.

為了達成上述主要目的,本創作之關門器總成設於一個門框與一個樞設該門板之門板之間,在結構上包含有一個滑軌、一個滑塊、一個關門器,以及一個主臂。該滑軌設於該門框且具有一條滑槽;該滑塊具有圓形的橫斷面形狀,該滑塊以可滑移的方式設於該滑軌之滑槽內;該關門器設於該門板且具有一個傳動軸;該主臂之一端樞接該滑塊,該主臂之另一端連接該關門器之傳動軸,使該主臂在該門板開啟或關閉的過程中會拉動該滑塊於該滑槽內移動,另外同時驅動該關門器之傳動軸,使該關門器提供緩衝效果讓該門板穩定作動。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the door closer assembly of this creation is located between a door frame and a door panel pivoting the door panel. The structure includes a slide rail, a slider, a door closer, and a main arm. The slide rail is provided in the door frame and has a slide groove; the slider has a circular cross-sectional shape, and the slider is provided in the slide groove of the slide rail in a slidable manner; the door closer is provided in the The door panel has a transmission shaft; one end of the main arm is pivotally connected to the slider, and the other end of the main arm is connected to the transmission shaft of the door closer, so that the main arm will pull the slider when the door panel is opened or closed It moves in the chute and drives the drive shaft of the door closer at the same time, so that the door closer provides a cushioning effect and allows the door panel to move steadily.

由上述可知,本創作之關門器總成利用以圓形斷面呈現的滑塊來減少與該滑軌之間的相互摩擦,進而達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果。As can be seen from the above, the door closer assembly of this creation uses a slider with a circular cross section to reduce the mutual friction with the slide rail, thereby achieving the effects of eliminating abnormal noise and improving the smoothness of operation.

較佳地,該滑槽之橫斷面形狀呈T型而具有一個大槽部與一個小槽部,該滑塊具有一個大環部與一個同軸連接該大環部之小環部,該滑塊之大環部以可滑移的方式嵌設於該滑槽之大槽部,且該滑塊之小環部以可滑移的方式嵌設於該滑槽之小槽部。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the slide groove is T-shaped and has a large groove portion and a small groove portion, and the slider has a large ring portion and a small ring portion coaxially connecting the large ring portion, the slide The large ring portion of the block is slidably embedded in the large groove portion of the sliding groove, and the small ring portion of the slider is slidably embedded in the small groove portion of the sliding groove.

較佳地,該主臂之一端具有一個凸軸,該凸軸具有一個大軸部與一個同軸連接該大軸部之小軸部,該滑塊之大環部以可轉動的方式套設於該凸軸之大軸部,且該滑塊之小環部以可轉動的方式套設於該凸軸之小軸部。Preferably, one end of the main arm has a convex shaft, the convex shaft has a large shaft portion and a small shaft portion coaxially connected to the large shaft portion, and the large ring portion of the slider is rotatably sleeved on The large shaft portion of the convex shaft, and the small ring portion of the slider are rotatably sleeved on the small shaft portion of the convex shaft.

有關本創作所提供對於關門器總成的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the door closer assembly provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those with ordinary knowledge in this creative field should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and the specific examples listed for implementing this creative are only used to illustrate this creative, not to limit the scope of patent applications for this creative.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first states here that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims in the scope of patent application, the directional terms are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be described below, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features.

請參閱圖1及圖2,在圖2中所顯示的門框11具有一個上框條12與二個側框條13,二個側框條13之頂端連接於上框條12之二相對端,在圖2中所顯示的門板14之頂緣具有一個凹部15與一個擋壁16,凹部15之底面具有一個容置槽17,擋壁16鄰接於凹部15之外側面。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The door frame 11 shown in FIG. 2 has an upper frame bar 12 and two side frame bars 13. The top ends of the two side frame bars 13 are connected to two opposite ends of the upper frame bar 12. The top edge of the door panel 14 shown in FIG. 2 has a recess 15 and a blocking wall 16. The bottom surface of the recess 15 has a receiving groove 17. The blocking wall 16 is adjacent to the outer side of the recess 15.

請再參閱圖2,本創作之關門器總成10包含有一個滑軌20、一個滑塊24、一個關門器40及一個主臂50。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. The door closer assembly 10 of the present invention includes a slide rail 20, a slider 24, a door closer 40 and a main arm 50.

滑軌20由金屬材質所製成且利用諸如螺絲之類的固定元件21鎖固於門框11之上框條12的底面。滑軌20具有一條滑槽22,滑軌20之二端分別設有一個端蓋25,二個端蓋25將滑槽22的二端給封閉住。此外,如圖4所示,滑槽22的橫斷面形狀呈T型而具有一個大槽部23與一連通大槽部23之小槽部24。The slide rail 20 is made of a metal material and is fixed to the bottom surface of the frame strip 12 above the door frame 11 with a fixing element 21 such as a screw. The slide rail 20 has a slide groove 22, and two end covers 25 are respectively provided at two ends of the slide rail 20, and the two end covers 25 close the two ends of the slide groove 22 to each other. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the cross-sectional shape of the slide groove 22 is T-shaped and has a large groove portion 23 and a small groove portion 24 communicating with the large groove portion 23.

滑塊30由塑膠材質所製成。如圖3及圖4所示,滑塊30具有一個大環部31與一個同軸連接大環部31之小環部32,使得滑塊30在這二個位置的橫斷面形狀均為圓形。滑塊30以大、小環部31、32分別嵌設於滑槽22之大、小槽部23、24內,使得滑塊30能沿著滑槽22位移且被二個端蓋25所阻擋住而不會從滑槽22的二端掉出。The slider 30 is made of plastic material. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the slider 30 has a large ring portion 31 and a small ring portion 32 coaxially connecting the large ring portion 31 so that the cross-sectional shapes of the slider 30 at these two positions are both circular . The slider 30 has large and small ring portions 31 and 32 embedded in the large and small groove portions 23 and 24 of the sliding groove 22 respectively, so that the slider 30 can be displaced along the sliding groove 22 and blocked by the two end caps 25 Without falling out of the two ends of the chute 22.

關門器40埋設於門板14之容置槽17內且被一個固定片42所遮蓋住,固定片42利用諸如螺絲之類的固定元件43鎖固於門板14。關門器40具有一個傳動軸41,傳動軸41之頂端穿經固定片42且凸出於門板14之容置槽17外,當傳動軸41受到外力作用而轉動時,即可讓關門器40產生阻力來提供緩衝效果。由於關門器40為習知技術,為了節省篇幅,在此恕不再贅述其他細部結構及操作原理。The door closer 40 is buried in the accommodating groove 17 of the door panel 14 and is covered by a fixing piece 42. The fixing plate 42 is locked to the door plate 14 by a fixing element 43 such as a screw. The door closer 40 has a transmission shaft 41. The top of the transmission shaft 41 passes through the fixing piece 42 and protrudes out of the receiving slot 17 of the door panel 14. When the transmission shaft 41 is rotated by an external force, the door closer 40 can be generated Resistance to provide cushioning effect. Since the door closer 40 is a conventional technology, in order to save space, other detailed structures and operating principles will not be repeated here.

主臂50由金屬材質所製成。主臂50之一端樞接滑塊24,更明確地說,主臂50之一端具有一個凸軸51,如圖4所示,凸軸51具有一個大軸部52與一個同軸連接大軸部52之小軸部53,凸軸51之大、小軸部52、53分別被滑塊30之大、小環部31、32所套設,使滑塊30能相對凸軸51任意轉動以形成樞接效果。此外,主臂50之另一端具有一個矩形孔54,主臂50利用矩形孔54卡接於關門器40之傳動軸41的頂端,使得主臂50在門板14開啟或關閉的過程中拉動滑塊24於滑槽22內移動,另外同時驅動關門器40之傳動軸41,使關門器40提供緩衝效果讓門板14穩定作動。The main arm 50 is made of metal material. One end of the main arm 50 is pivotally connected to the slider 24. More specifically, one end of the main arm 50 has a convex shaft 51. As shown in FIG. 4, the convex shaft 51 has a large shaft portion 52 and a large shaft portion 52 coaxially connected The small shaft portion 53, the large shaft portion 51, and the small shaft portions 52, 53 are sleeved by the large and small ring portions 31, 32 of the slider 30, respectively, so that the slider 30 can rotate arbitrarily with respect to the convex shaft 51 to form a pivot Access effect. In addition, the other end of the main arm 50 has a rectangular hole 54, and the main arm 50 uses the rectangular hole 54 to snap to the top of the transmission shaft 41 of the door closer 40, so that the main arm 50 pulls the slider during the opening or closing of the door panel 14 24 moves in the chute 22, and at the same time drives the drive shaft 41 of the door closer 40, so that the door closer 40 provides a cushioning effect and allows the door panel 14 to operate stably.

由上述可知,本創作之關門器總成10所提供的滑塊30以圓形斷面的態樣呈現,在外觀上顯得較為圓潤且無稜角,使得滑塊30可以有效減少與滑軌20之間的相互摩擦,進而達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果,並且進一步讓門板14在開啟與關閉的過程都能更加順暢穩定。另外值得一提的是,滑軌20安裝於門框11的方式及關門器40安裝於門板14的方式有很多種,在此僅為其中一種,由於滑軌20與關門器40如何安裝並非為本案的重點,在此容不再贅述其他可能採取的安裝方式。As can be seen from the above, the slider 30 provided by the door closer assembly 10 of the present invention is presented in the form of a circular cross-section, and the appearance is more rounded and without edges, so that the slider 30 can effectively reduce the The friction between them can eliminate the abnormal sound and improve the smoothness of the operation, and further make the door panel 14 smoother and more stable in the process of opening and closing. It is also worth mentioning that there are many ways to install the slide rail 20 to the door frame 11 and the door closer 40 to the door panel 14, which is only one of them, because how to install the slide rail 20 and the door closer 40 is not the case The focus of this article will not repeat the other possible installation methods here.

10‧‧‧關門器總成 11‧‧‧門框 12‧‧‧上框條 13‧‧‧側框條 14‧‧‧門板 15‧‧‧凹部 16‧‧‧擋壁 17‧‧‧容置槽 20‧‧‧滑軌 21‧‧‧固定元件 22‧‧‧滑槽 23‧‧‧大槽部 24‧‧‧小槽部 25‧‧‧端蓋 30‧‧‧滑塊 31‧‧‧大環部 32‧‧‧小環部 40‧‧‧關門器 41‧‧‧傳動軸 42‧‧‧固定片 43‧‧‧固定元件 50‧‧‧主臂 51‧‧‧凸軸 52‧‧‧大軸部 53‧‧‧小軸部 54‧‧‧矩形孔 10‧‧‧door closer assembly 11‧‧‧door frame 12‧‧‧Top frame 13‧‧‧Side frame 14‧‧‧door panel 15‧‧‧recess 16‧‧‧retaining wall 17‧‧‧Accommodation slot 20‧‧‧slide 21‧‧‧Fixed components 22‧‧‧Chute 23‧‧‧Slot 24‧‧‧Small slot 25‧‧‧End cover 30‧‧‧slider 31‧‧‧ Major Circle Department 32‧‧‧ Small Circle Department 40‧‧‧door closer 41‧‧‧ drive shaft 42‧‧‧Fixed film 43‧‧‧Fixed components 50‧‧‧Main arm 51‧‧‧Convex shaft 52‧‧‧Big shaft 53‧‧‧Small shaft part 54‧‧‧rectangular hole

圖1為本創作之關門器總成設置在門板與門框的立體圖。 圖2為本創作之關門器總成的立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作之關門器總成所提供之滑軌、滑塊及主臂的底視圖。 圖4為本創作之薄型化關門器總成之滑軌、滑塊及主臂的組合剖視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the door closer and door frame of the creative door closer assembly. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door closer assembly of the creation. Figure 3 is a bottom view of the slide rail, slider and main arm provided by the door closer assembly of the creation. Fig. 4 is a combined sectional view of the slide rail, the slider and the main arm of the thin door closer assembly of the creation.

10‧‧‧關門器總成 10‧‧‧door closer assembly

11‧‧‧門框 11‧‧‧door frame

12‧‧‧上框條 12‧‧‧Top frame

13‧‧‧側框條 13‧‧‧Side frame

14‧‧‧門板 14‧‧‧door panel

15‧‧‧凹部 15‧‧‧recess

16‧‧‧擋壁 16‧‧‧retaining wall

17‧‧‧容置槽 17‧‧‧Accommodation slot

20‧‧‧滑軌 20‧‧‧slide

21‧‧‧固定元件 21‧‧‧Fixed components

22‧‧‧滑槽 22‧‧‧Chute

25‧‧‧端蓋 25‧‧‧End cover

30‧‧‧滑塊 30‧‧‧slider

40‧‧‧關門器 40‧‧‧door closer

41‧‧‧傳動軸 41‧‧‧ drive shaft

42‧‧‧固定片 42‧‧‧Fixed film

43‧‧‧固定元件 43‧‧‧Fixed components

50‧‧‧主臂 50‧‧‧Main arm

52‧‧‧大軸部 52‧‧‧Big shaft

54‧‧‧矩形孔 54‧‧‧rectangular hole

Claims (4)

一種關門器總成,用以設置在一門框與一樞設於該門框之門板之間,該關門器總成包含有: 一滑軌,設於該門框且具有一滑槽; 一滑塊,可滑移地設於該滑軌之滑槽內,該滑塊之橫斷面形狀為圓形; 一關門器,設於該門板且具有一傳動軸;以及 一主臂,該主臂之一端樞接該滑塊,該主臂之另一端連接該關門器之傳動軸。 A door closer assembly is provided between a door frame and a door panel pivotally arranged on the door frame. The door closer assembly includes: A slide rail, which is arranged on the door frame and has a slide groove; A slide block is slidably arranged in the slide groove of the slide rail, and the cross-sectional shape of the slide block is circular; A door closer provided on the door panel and having a transmission shaft; and A main arm, one end of the main arm is pivotally connected to the slider, and the other end of the main arm is connected to the transmission shaft of the door closer. 如請求項1所述之關門器總成,其中該滑槽具有一大槽部與一連通該大槽部之小槽部,該滑塊具有一大環部與一同軸連接該大環部之小環部,該滑塊之大環部可滑移地嵌設於該滑槽之大槽部,該滑塊之小環部可滑移地嵌設於該滑槽之小槽部。The door closer assembly according to claim 1, wherein the sliding groove has a large groove portion and a small groove portion communicating with the large groove portion, and the slider has a large ring portion and a coaxially connecting the large ring portion The small ring portion, the large ring portion of the slider is slidably embedded in the large groove portion of the slide groove, and the small ring portion of the slider is slidably embedded in the small groove portion of the slide groove. 如請求項2所述之關門器總成,其中該主臂之一端具有一凸軸,該凸軸具有一大軸部與一同軸連接該大軸部之小軸部,該滑塊之大環部可轉動地套設於該凸軸之大軸部,該滑塊之小環部可轉動地套設於該凸軸之小軸部。The door closer assembly according to claim 2, wherein one end of the main arm has a convex shaft, the convex shaft has a large shaft portion and a small shaft portion coaxially connecting the large shaft portion, and the large ring of the slider The portion is rotatably sleeved on the large shaft portion of the convex shaft, and the small ring portion of the slider is rotatably sleeved on the small shaft portion of the convex shaft. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之關門器總成,其中該滑塊為塑膠材質。The door closer assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the slider is made of plastic material.
TW108207886U 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness TWM590183U (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness
JP2019002484U JP3223129U (en) 2019-06-20 2019-07-08 Door closer assembly for improved smooth operation
CN201921071391.0U CN210508785U (en) 2019-06-20 2019-07-10 Door closer assembly capable of improving actuation smoothness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM590183U true TWM590183U (en) 2020-02-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3223129U (en)
CN (1) CN210508785U (en)
TW (1) TWM590183U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3223129U (en) 2019-09-19
CN210508785U (en) 2020-05-12

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