TWM590183U - Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness - Google Patents
Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM590183U TWM590183U TW108207886U TW108207886U TWM590183U TW M590183 U TWM590183 U TW M590183U TW 108207886 U TW108207886 U TW 108207886U TW 108207886 U TW108207886 U TW 108207886U TW M590183 U TWM590183 U TW M590183U
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- Prior art keywords
- slider
- door closer
- door
- main arm
- shaft
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Abstract
本創作有關於一種關門器總成,其包含有一個滑軌、一個滑塊、一個關門器及一個主臂。滑軌設於門框且具有一條滑槽,滑塊之橫斷面形狀呈圓形,且滑塊可滑移地設於滑軌之滑槽內,關門器設於門板,主臂之一端樞接滑塊,主臂之另一端連接關門器,使得主臂在門板的帶動之下會拉動滑塊於滑軌內移動,另外同時驅動關門器,使關門器提供緩衝效果讓門板穩定作動。藉此,本創作之關門器總成利用具有圓形斷面之滑塊來達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果。This creation is about a door closer assembly, which includes a slide rail, a slider, a door closer and a main arm. The slide rail is provided on the door frame and has a slide groove, the cross-sectional shape of the slider is round, and the slide is slidably provided in the slide groove of the slide rail, the door closer is provided on the door panel, and one end of the main arm is pivotally connected The slider, the other end of the main arm is connected to the door closer, so that the main arm will pull the slider to move in the slide rail under the driving of the door panel, and at the same time drive the door closer, so that the door closer provides a buffering effect and the door panel operates stably. In this way, the door closer assembly of this creation uses the slider with a circular cross section to achieve the effect of eliminating abnormal sounds and improving the smoothness of the operation.
Description
本創作與關門器有關,特別是指一種可提升作動順暢度之關門器總成。This creation is related to the door closer, especially a door closer assembly that can improve the smoothness of operation.
為了避免門板在開啟或關閉時因為受到過大的衝擊力而損壞,目前普遍的解決方法在門框設置一條滑軌,滑軌內設置一個滑塊,另外在門板設置一組關門器,關門器利用一個主臂跟滑塊形成樞接關係。藉此,在門板開啟或關閉的過程中,主臂一方面受到門板的帶動而拉動滑塊於滑軌內移動,另一方面驅動關門器,使關門器提供阻力讓門板穩定作動。In order to avoid the door panel being damaged due to excessive impact when it is opened or closed, the current common solution is to set a slide rail on the door frame, a slider in the slide rail, and a set of door closers on the door panel. The main arm forms a pivotal relationship with the slider. In this way, during the opening or closing of the door panel, the main arm is driven by the door panel to pull the slider to move in the slide rail, on the other hand, the door closer is driven, so that the door closer provides resistance to the door panel for stable operation.
然而,習用滑塊在結構上具有太多的稜角,以至於在滑軌內移動的過程中容易與滑軌之間相互摩擦而產生異音,並且會連帶影響滑塊的作動順暢度,導致使用者可能需要施以較大的力道才能順利將門板開啟或關閉,進而造成使用上的困擾及不便。However, the conventional slider has too many corners in its structure, so that during the movement in the slide rail, it is easy to rub against the slide rail to produce abnormal sounds, and it will also affect the smoothness of the slider's movement, resulting in the use of A person may need to exert a greater force to smoothly open or close the door panel, thereby causing trouble and inconvenience in use.
本創作之主要目的在於提供一種關門器總成,其能消除運作時產生的異音及提升作動時的順暢度。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a door closer assembly that can eliminate abnormal sounds generated during operation and improve smoothness during operation.
為了達成上述主要目的,本創作之關門器總成設於一個門框與一個樞設該門板之門板之間,在結構上包含有一個滑軌、一個滑塊、一個關門器,以及一個主臂。該滑軌設於該門框且具有一條滑槽;該滑塊具有圓形的橫斷面形狀,該滑塊以可滑移的方式設於該滑軌之滑槽內;該關門器設於該門板且具有一個傳動軸;該主臂之一端樞接該滑塊,該主臂之另一端連接該關門器之傳動軸,使該主臂在該門板開啟或關閉的過程中會拉動該滑塊於該滑槽內移動,另外同時驅動該關門器之傳動軸,使該關門器提供緩衝效果讓該門板穩定作動。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the door closer assembly of this creation is located between a door frame and a door panel pivoting the door panel. The structure includes a slide rail, a slider, a door closer, and a main arm. The slide rail is provided in the door frame and has a slide groove; the slider has a circular cross-sectional shape, and the slider is provided in the slide groove of the slide rail in a slidable manner; the door closer is provided in the The door panel has a transmission shaft; one end of the main arm is pivotally connected to the slider, and the other end of the main arm is connected to the transmission shaft of the door closer, so that the main arm will pull the slider when the door panel is opened or closed It moves in the chute and drives the drive shaft of the door closer at the same time, so that the door closer provides a cushioning effect and allows the door panel to move steadily.
由上述可知,本創作之關門器總成利用以圓形斷面呈現的滑塊來減少與該滑軌之間的相互摩擦,進而達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果。As can be seen from the above, the door closer assembly of this creation uses a slider with a circular cross section to reduce the mutual friction with the slide rail, thereby achieving the effects of eliminating abnormal noise and improving the smoothness of operation.
較佳地,該滑槽之橫斷面形狀呈T型而具有一個大槽部與一個小槽部,該滑塊具有一個大環部與一個同軸連接該大環部之小環部,該滑塊之大環部以可滑移的方式嵌設於該滑槽之大槽部,且該滑塊之小環部以可滑移的方式嵌設於該滑槽之小槽部。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the slide groove is T-shaped and has a large groove portion and a small groove portion, and the slider has a large ring portion and a small ring portion coaxially connecting the large ring portion, the slide The large ring portion of the block is slidably embedded in the large groove portion of the sliding groove, and the small ring portion of the slider is slidably embedded in the small groove portion of the sliding groove.
較佳地,該主臂之一端具有一個凸軸,該凸軸具有一個大軸部與一個同軸連接該大軸部之小軸部,該滑塊之大環部以可轉動的方式套設於該凸軸之大軸部,且該滑塊之小環部以可轉動的方式套設於該凸軸之小軸部。Preferably, one end of the main arm has a convex shaft, the convex shaft has a large shaft portion and a small shaft portion coaxially connected to the large shaft portion, and the large ring portion of the slider is rotatably sleeved on The large shaft portion of the convex shaft, and the small ring portion of the slider are rotatably sleeved on the small shaft portion of the convex shaft.
有關本創作所提供對於關門器總成的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the door closer assembly provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent embodiments. However, those with ordinary knowledge in this creative field should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and the specific examples listed for implementing this creative are only used to illustrate this creative, not to limit the scope of patent applications for this creative.
申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first states here that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims in the scope of patent application, the directional terms are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the embodiments and drawings to be described below, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features.
請參閱圖1及圖2,在圖2中所顯示的門框11具有一個上框條12與二個側框條13,二個側框條13之頂端連接於上框條12之二相對端,在圖2中所顯示的門板14之頂緣具有一個凹部15與一個擋壁16,凹部15之底面具有一個容置槽17,擋壁16鄰接於凹部15之外側面。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The
請再參閱圖2,本創作之關門器總成10包含有一個滑軌20、一個滑塊24、一個關門器40及一個主臂50。Please refer to FIG. 2 again. The door
滑軌20由金屬材質所製成且利用諸如螺絲之類的固定元件21鎖固於門框11之上框條12的底面。滑軌20具有一條滑槽22,滑軌20之二端分別設有一個端蓋25,二個端蓋25將滑槽22的二端給封閉住。此外,如圖4所示,滑槽22的橫斷面形狀呈T型而具有一個大槽部23與一連通大槽部23之小槽部24。The
滑塊30由塑膠材質所製成。如圖3及圖4所示,滑塊30具有一個大環部31與一個同軸連接大環部31之小環部32,使得滑塊30在這二個位置的橫斷面形狀均為圓形。滑塊30以大、小環部31、32分別嵌設於滑槽22之大、小槽部23、24內,使得滑塊30能沿著滑槽22位移且被二個端蓋25所阻擋住而不會從滑槽22的二端掉出。The
關門器40埋設於門板14之容置槽17內且被一個固定片42所遮蓋住,固定片42利用諸如螺絲之類的固定元件43鎖固於門板14。關門器40具有一個傳動軸41,傳動軸41之頂端穿經固定片42且凸出於門板14之容置槽17外,當傳動軸41受到外力作用而轉動時,即可讓關門器40產生阻力來提供緩衝效果。由於關門器40為習知技術,為了節省篇幅,在此恕不再贅述其他細部結構及操作原理。The door closer 40 is buried in the
主臂50由金屬材質所製成。主臂50之一端樞接滑塊24,更明確地說,主臂50之一端具有一個凸軸51,如圖4所示,凸軸51具有一個大軸部52與一個同軸連接大軸部52之小軸部53,凸軸51之大、小軸部52、53分別被滑塊30之大、小環部31、32所套設,使滑塊30能相對凸軸51任意轉動以形成樞接效果。此外,主臂50之另一端具有一個矩形孔54,主臂50利用矩形孔54卡接於關門器40之傳動軸41的頂端,使得主臂50在門板14開啟或關閉的過程中拉動滑塊24於滑槽22內移動,另外同時驅動關門器40之傳動軸41,使關門器40提供緩衝效果讓門板14穩定作動。The
由上述可知,本創作之關門器總成10所提供的滑塊30以圓形斷面的態樣呈現,在外觀上顯得較為圓潤且無稜角,使得滑塊30可以有效減少與滑軌20之間的相互摩擦,進而達到消除異音及提升作動順暢度的效果,並且進一步讓門板14在開啟與關閉的過程都能更加順暢穩定。另外值得一提的是,滑軌20安裝於門框11的方式及關門器40安裝於門板14的方式有很多種,在此僅為其中一種,由於滑軌20與關門器40如何安裝並非為本案的重點,在此容不再贅述其他可能採取的安裝方式。As can be seen from the above, the
10‧‧‧關門器總成
11‧‧‧門框
12‧‧‧上框條
13‧‧‧側框條
14‧‧‧門板
15‧‧‧凹部
16‧‧‧擋壁
17‧‧‧容置槽
20‧‧‧滑軌
21‧‧‧固定元件
22‧‧‧滑槽
23‧‧‧大槽部
24‧‧‧小槽部
25‧‧‧端蓋
30‧‧‧滑塊
31‧‧‧大環部
32‧‧‧小環部
40‧‧‧關門器
41‧‧‧傳動軸
42‧‧‧固定片
43‧‧‧固定元件
50‧‧‧主臂
51‧‧‧凸軸
52‧‧‧大軸部
53‧‧‧小軸部
54‧‧‧矩形孔
10‧‧‧door
圖1為本創作之關門器總成設置在門板與門框的立體圖。 圖2為本創作之關門器總成的立體分解圖。 圖3為本創作之關門器總成所提供之滑軌、滑塊及主臂的底視圖。 圖4為本創作之薄型化關門器總成之滑軌、滑塊及主臂的組合剖視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the door closer and door frame of the creative door closer assembly. Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door closer assembly of the creation. Figure 3 is a bottom view of the slide rail, slider and main arm provided by the door closer assembly of the creation. Fig. 4 is a combined sectional view of the slide rail, the slider and the main arm of the thin door closer assembly of the creation.
10‧‧‧關門器總成 10‧‧‧door closer assembly
11‧‧‧門框 11‧‧‧door frame
12‧‧‧上框條 12‧‧‧Top frame
13‧‧‧側框條 13‧‧‧Side frame
14‧‧‧門板 14‧‧‧door panel
15‧‧‧凹部 15‧‧‧recess
16‧‧‧擋壁 16‧‧‧retaining wall
17‧‧‧容置槽 17‧‧‧Accommodation slot
20‧‧‧滑軌 20‧‧‧slide
21‧‧‧固定元件 21‧‧‧Fixed components
22‧‧‧滑槽 22‧‧‧Chute
25‧‧‧端蓋 25‧‧‧End cover
30‧‧‧滑塊 30‧‧‧slider
40‧‧‧關門器 40‧‧‧door closer
41‧‧‧傳動軸 41‧‧‧ drive shaft
42‧‧‧固定片 42‧‧‧Fixed film
43‧‧‧固定元件 43‧‧‧Fixed components
50‧‧‧主臂 50‧‧‧Main arm
52‧‧‧大軸部 52‧‧‧Big shaft
54‧‧‧矩形孔 54‧‧‧rectangular hole
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness |
JP2019002484U JP3223129U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-07-08 | Door closer assembly for improved smooth operation |
CN201921071391.0U CN210508785U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-07-10 | Door closer assembly capable of improving actuation smoothness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM590183U true TWM590183U (en) | 2020-02-01 |
Family
ID=67982752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108207886U TWM590183U (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Door closer assembly capable of improving operation smoothness |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3223129U (en) |
CN (1) | CN210508785U (en) |
TW (1) | TWM590183U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 TW TW108207886U patent/TWM590183U/en unknown
- 2019-07-08 JP JP2019002484U patent/JP3223129U/en active Active
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201921071391.0U patent/CN210508785U/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3223129U (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CN210508785U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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